scholarly journals Communication strategies of failure Ukrainian-language dialog artistic discourse

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-12
Author(s):  
Oksana Maximyuk ◽  
Natalia Maximyuk
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Communication Strategies ◽  
Communicative Acts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Communication Partners ◽  
Gender Status ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Gender Aspect

The purpose of the article analyzes the problem of choosing tactics and strategies of refusal, which is largely predetermined by the social and gender status of the participants in the communication. Separately, the peculiarities of the functioning of such structures of refusal in the plane of directives are characterized, since the directive acts most fully discover the peculiarities of structuring the communicative acts of refusal utterances taking into account the social role of the participants in communication. The influence of gender aspect on the course of interaction in communicative acts is traced as well. The novelty of scientific reseach. The choice of tactics for refusal are determined by pragmatic factors, as well as by the social and gender status of the participants in the communication, are predetermined by the choice of tactics in communicative acts of the refusal utterances. Most often, refusal producents (persons with lower social status) in the directive act of the order use the following tactics of the strategy of refusal: they refer to the inability to execute the order, requirement or instruction because of the important reasons (with motivation); impersonate an incompetent person; indicate the groundlessness of the order or claim; refuse due to the inability to perform the action at this time; occasionally, refusal is a manifestation of protest. In communicative situations with the downward vector, the most frequent is the tactics of refusal with motivation (to refer to the impossibility of performing because of the important reason (in the opinion of the producer of the refusal)); less often the tactics of impersonating an incompetent person. In the directive acts of the claim with the ascending vector, the stimulus producer's reply contains a compulsory motivation and may be accompanied by expression. Conclusions. Communication tactics that women choose as refusal producent are aimed at harmonizing relationships between communication partners. Formation of refusal discourses of with the emphasis on the disharmony of relationships is peculiar to men.

scholarly journals Production of Gender: A Study on Performativity in Female-To-Male Transsexuals

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 255
Author(s):  
Tanu Priya ◽  
Dhishna Panniko
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Sex And Gender ◽  
Autobiographical Narratives ◽  
Presentation Of Self ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Socially Constructed ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Individual

Gender identity is critical to every individual; it is self-defined and yet affected by culture and society at large. Gender identities are formed through public and private spaces. Of the two traditions of thinking (essentialist and constructionist) about sex and gender, constructionist formulations are based on performance theory. It believes that sex and gender are viewed as not residing in the individual but are found in “those interactions that are socially constructed as gendered as opposed to essentialist tradition. Within performative theory, gender is a process rather than something naturally possessed. This study explores the process of formation of gender or social role in female-to-male (FTM) transsexual.  It will do so by exploring the factors that add to the formation of a gender role as seen through sartorial style, mannerisms, body language, and other aspects that influence one’s presentation of self. It includes the process of construction of FTM transsexual’s corporeality through performative attributes in order to approximate masculinity and come in accord with the social role of a man. The themes that are discussed in the analysis emerged after a careful reading of FTM autobiographical narratives. The instances are extracted from FTM autobiographical narratives; Becoming a Visible Man, The Testosterone Files, Both Sides now and the publication of these narratives range from 2005-2006.

Poetry of Zarina Kanukova: metaphysics and gender aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 61-81
Author(s):  
Z.A. Kuchukova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Literary Criticism ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
World Culture ◽  
Electronic Journals ◽  
Research Material ◽  
Gender Status ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Gender Aspect

Within the framework of anthropocentric literary criticism, the author examines the gendermarked lyrics by Zarina Kanukova, a member of the Writers’ Union of the Russian Federation, editor of the Goryanka newspaper. Research material – the collection «Cycle», as well as the latest works posted in specialized electronic journals. The situation of the neo-romantic dual world determines the gender status of the Kanukov heroine, who plays the role of a translator of socially approved values from «heaven» to «earth», from generation to generation. The gender style of the poetess is characterized by the use of secret writing, symbols, paraphrases, as well as intertextual appeal to like-minded women in world culture.

scholarly journals Verspieltes Kapital? Der gesellschaftliche Rollenwandel des Samuraistandes im Zuge der Meiji-Restauration

2021 ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Maximilian Gröber
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
19Th Century ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Nation State ◽  
Meiji Restoration ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Japan ◽  
The 19Th Century ◽  
Class Distinction

The change in the social role of the Samurai ranks during the Meiji RestorationThe creation of the nation state and its influence on the respective societies characterized the 19th century – not only in Europe. As a result of the Meiji Restoration, which initiated the formation of modern Japan in the 1860s, feudalism came to an end. By using Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of capital and class distinction, the goal of this study is to illuminate and evaluate the social status of the former warrior nobility, the samurai, under these changed circumstances.

Processual archaeology and gender politics. The loss of innocence

2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel Pope
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Slow Increase ◽  
The Social ◽  
Positive Discrimination ◽  
Personal Histories ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Post War ◽  
The Impact

AbstractProviding a younger woman's perspective, and born out of the 2006 Cambridge Personal Histories event on 1960s archaeology, this paper struggles to reconcile the panel's characterization of a ‘democratization’ of the field with an apparent absence of women, despite their relative visibility in 1920s–1940s archaeology. Focusing on Cambridge, as the birthplace of processualism, the paper tackles the question ‘where were the women?’ in 1950s–1960s archaeology. A sociohistorical perspective considers the impact of traditional societal views regarding the social role of women; the active gendering of science education; the slow increase of university places for young women; and the ‘marriage bars’ of post-war Britain, crucially restricting women's access to the professions in the era of professionalization, leading to decades of positive discrimination in favour of men. Pointing to the science of male and female archaeologists in 1920s–1930s Cambridge, it challenges ideas of scientific archaeology as a peculiarly post-war (and male) endeavour. The paper concludes that processual archaeology did not seek to democratize the field for women archaeologists.

A Longitudinal Study of Relational Aggression and Victimisation in Early Adolescence: Gender Differences in the Moderating Effects of Social Status

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samantha Ferguson ◽  
Melanie J. Zimmer-Gembeck ◽  
Amanda L. Duffy
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Relational Aggression ◽  
Process Model ◽  
Social Preference ◽  
Social Process ◽  
Theoretical Perspectives ◽  
The Social ◽  
And Gender ◽  
Bidirectional Associations

Relational aggression is defined as behaviours intended to harm others by damaging their relationships. Drawing from two theoretical perspectives, the social process model and the peer socialisation model, we tested how relational aggression and victimisation could influence each other over time, and examined peer status and gender as moderators of these bidirectional associations. We hypothesised that aggression would lead to increasing victimisation and victimisation to increasing aggression, and that the association from aggression to later victimisation would be weaker for more popular and preferred youth, especially girls. Participants were 328 Australian early adolescents (172 boys, 156 girls) in Grades 5, 6 or 7, who nominated classmates who were aggressive, victimised, popular, and preferred. Results showed support for the role of status and gender in the bidirectional associations between aggression and victimisation. Relational aggression was associated with more T2 relational victimisation only among adolescents who were low in popularity and among girls with low social preference. Victimisation was associated with T2 aggressive behaviour among more popular girls. Relational victimisation was also associated with less T2 aggression among popular boys. Findings highlight the complexities introduced by gender and social status for the unfolding of early adolescent relational aggression and victimisation.

scholarly journals Use Of Appellatives In Mother-Child Interaction

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (08) ◽  
pp. 32-36
Author(s):  
Nodira Ikromovna Umarova
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Child Interaction ◽  
Mother Child Interaction ◽  
The Social ◽  
Role Of Women

This article is devoted to discussing the mother-child interaction in modern Uzbek society and lexical peculiarities of Uzbek mothers’ speech by using appellatives. Communicative competences were classified in terms of social status of mothers. The article presents the structure and content of the linguistic concept of motherhood, the theoretical analysis of motherhood as a social institution, the concept of the social role and the role of women in society, as well as the sociolinguistic analysis of the speech portraits of the mother.

scholarly journals Modern problems of jurisprudence in the context of the social role of the law

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-31
Author(s):  
I A Catzapava
Keyword(s):  
Social Status ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Social Reality ◽  
Legal Discourse ◽  
Legal Issues ◽  
Current Status ◽  
International Level ◽  
The Social ◽  
Approaches To Study

The article considers the current status of law at both the international level and in social reality. Disclosed modern principles and approaches to study the role of law. Focuses on the need to revive the philosophical and legal issues, in particular, the revival of philosophical and legal discourse. The article describes the social role of law through normative conditionality. And substantiated inter causing communication of social status law with the social role of the man.

Synergetic Theory of Document in Evolution of Document Science

2018 ◽  
pp. 1060-1068
Author(s):  
Galina A. Dvoenosova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Role ◽  
Scientific Study ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Universal Theory ◽  
Social Self ◽  
Social Goal ◽  
The Social ◽  
Synergetic Theory ◽  
First Time

The article assesses synergetic theory of document as a new development in document science. In information society the social role of document grows, as information involves all members of society in the process of documentation. The transformation of document under the influence of modern information technologies increases its interest to representatives of different sciences. Interdisciplinary nature of document as an object of research leads to an ambiguous interpretation of its nature and social role. The article expresses and contends the author's views on this issue. In her opinion, social role of document is incidental to its being a main social tool regulating the life of civilized society. Thus, the study aims to create a scientific theory of document, explaining its nature and social role as a tool of social (goal-oriented) action and social self-organization. Substantiation of this idea is based on application of synergetics (i.e., universal theory of self-organization) to scientific study of document. In the synergetic paradigm, social and historical development is seen as the change of phases of chaos and order, and document is considered a main tool that regulates social relations. Unlike other theories of document, synergetic theory studies document not as a carrier and means of information transfer, but as a unique social phenomenon and universal social tool. For the first time, the study of document steps out of traditional frameworks of office, archive, and library. The document is placed on the scales with society as a global social system with its functional subsystems of politics, economy, culture, and personality. For the first time, the methods of social sciences and modern sociological theories are applied to scientific study of document. This methodology provided a basis for theoretical vindication of nature and social role of document as a tool of social (goal-oriented) action and social self-organization. The study frames a synergetic theory of document with methodological foundations and basic concepts, synergetic model of document, laws of development and effectiveness of document in the social continuum. At the present stage of development of science, it can be considered the highest form of theoretical knowledge of document and its scientific explanatory theory.

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