A Descriptive Analysis of Non-obligatory Shifts in Three Disney Animated Films Dubbed into Modern Standard Arabic

The One ◽

And Shifts ◽

Target Culture ◽

This qualitative quantitative descriptive-analytical study aimed to describe the non-obligatory shifts employed in three English Disney animated films dubbed into MSA by applying Toury’s (1995/2012) normative model and shifts introduced in the course of his applied case studies. The researcher described and analyzed preliminary, initial and operational norms (non-obligatory shifts) employed on the level of three textual segments: the lexical-semantic, the stylistic, and the prosodic. The researcher compared those shifts with the original choices in the English versions of three selected Disney animated films. In the light of Toury’s theory (1995/2012), the current study investigated the hypothesis that the accepted socio-cultural, ideological, and linguistic norms of the Arabic culture directed the choices of the non-obligatory shifts chosen by the Arabic dubbers of English Disney animations dubbed into MSA. This investigation was conducted in application to three case studies, namely, Tangled (2010), Frozen (2013) and Big Hero 6 (2014). In order to decide the most frequently used shifts in the process of dubbing, the frequency rate of each non-obligatory shift was calculated to determine the highest frequently used shift. The study came to the conclusion that there is a direct relationship between the non-obligatory shifts (operational norms) applied during dubbing on the one hand and the socio-cultural, ideological, and linguistic norms imposed by the target culture on the other hand. Those target culture norms governed not only the operational choices but also the preliminary choices of the three selected Disney animated films dubbed into MSA. Affected by the preliminary and operational norms, Arab dubbers’ tendency towards producing acceptable rather than adequate translations decided the initial norms.

A Descriptive Analysis of Non-obligatory Shifts in Three Disney Animated Films Dubbed into Modern Standard Arabic

10.31235/osf.io/u8njp ◽

2022 ◽

Author(s):

Dana Sulaiman AlSuhaim

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Analytical Study ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Animated Films ◽

The One ◽

And Shifts ◽

Target Culture ◽

Strategi Pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Optimalisasi Lahan Pekarangan di Desa Wonogiri

EFFICIENT Indonesian Journal of Development Economics ◽

10.15294/efficient.v1i1.27217 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 34-43

Author(s):

Nindy Danisa Wulandari

Keyword(s):

Government Regulation ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Development Strategies ◽

Women Farmers ◽

Self Reliance ◽

The Government ◽

The One ◽

Purposive Sample

Development of food security implemented to meet the human basic needs that provide benefits fairly and equitably based on self – reliance, and not contrary to public faith. Referring to the government regulation No 22 of 2009 concerning Food Consumption Diversification Acceleration (P2KP). However, it is not supported by the development of women farmers. The method use in this research is quantitative descriptive analysis using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). The samples in this study is the purposive sample. Result of a study showed the amount of income earned from the group of women farmers in the one month is 150,000/ members. Proper development strategies used in the development strategies used in the development KWT Melati is a Growth Oriented Strategy is very profitable strategy to seize opportunities with the strength. Pembangunan ketahan pangan dilaksanakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia yang memberikan manfaat secara adil dan merata berdasarkan kemandirian, dan tidak bertentangan dengan keyakinan masyarakat. Mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No 22 Tahun 2009 mengenai Percepatan Penganekaragaman Konsumsi Pangan (P2KP). Namun, hal ini tidak didukung dengan adanya pengembangan kelompok wanita tani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Treath). Penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel purposive. Hasil penelitian menunjukan besaran pendapatan yang diperoleh dari adanya kelompok wanita tani dalam satu bulan adalah Rp.150.000/bulan/anggota. Strategi pengembangan yang tepat digunakan dalam pengembangan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Melati adalah Growth Oriented Strategy.

A Systemic Functional Analysis of Theme in Modern Standard Arabic Texts

Advances in Language and Literary Studies ◽

10.7575/aiac.alls.v.12n.4.p.15 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 12 (4) ◽

pp. 15

Author(s):

Tareq Alfraidi

Keyword(s):

Systemic Functional Linguistics ◽

The Other ◽

Modern Standard Arabic ◽

Written Discourse ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Logical Frameworks ◽

New Information ◽

The One ◽

The Empirical Analysis ◽

The concept of Theme is regarded as a functional linguistic element that exists in many languages. The main aim of this study is to explore the functions of Theme in Arabic, applying the Systemic Functional Linguistics framework adopted by Downing (1991). Methodologically, several related real examples have been selected from the written discourse of Modern Standard Arabic and then analyzed contextually. The empirical analysis has revealed that (i) Theme can provide different functions, such as Individual, Circumstantial and Subjective and Logical Frameworks for the interpretation of the Rheme, and (ii) Theme can interact dynamically with different grammatical functions (e.g. Subject, Object, etc.) and have different pragmatic functions (e.g. Topic, Given and New information). Therefore, the view that makes a necessary link between Theme on the one hand and Noun Phrase, Topic or Given information on the other hand is proven incorrect and empirically invalid. Similar results have been obtained in the context of English (Downing 1991) but not yet for Arabic? This strengthens not only the universality of the concept of Theme but also its functions.

Patterns and Functions of Total Reduplication in Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic:

Linguistik Online ◽

10.13092/lo.94.5434 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 94 (1) ◽

pp. 83-99

Author(s):

Mohammed Modhaffer ◽

Sivaramakrishna Challavenkata

Keyword(s):

Modern Standard Arabic ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Word Level ◽

Sql Database ◽

The Status ◽

Interesting Variation ◽

Reliable Quantification ◽

The One ◽

Classical Arabic ◽

In this paper, we investigate the form, salient patterns and core functions of word-level total reduplication in Classical Arabic (CA) and Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). Using a multi-genre corpus of 469 million words, we extract total reduplication (TR) candidates into an SQL database, manually filter them, and perform concordance search to identify the patterns and functions. Data analysis reveals nine patterns and eleven functions of TR and compares their relative frequency in each variety. The functions of TR are mapped into two broad categories: morphological and semantic/pragmatic. Results show an interesting variation in terms of top functions being favored by the two varieties. While TR is favored by CA to express serial ordering, MSA is noticed to favor it to express intensification. The empirical findings of this study provide a reliable quantification of the status of TR in CA and MSA which is rather difficult to obtain by theoretical means: on the one hand, TR in Arabic is not as productive as in other languages such as Indonesian. On the other hand, it is more common in CA than in MSA because the latter usually resorts to using loose phrases to express the same concepts expressed by TR in CA.

Modal Existential Constructions in Modern Standard Arabic

Education and Linguistics Research ◽

10.5296/elr.v6i1.16787 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 151

Author(s):

Ahmad Hamad Khatatneh

Keyword(s):

Modern Standard Arabic ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Different Types ◽

Existential Constructions ◽

Universal Properties ◽

The One ◽

Modal existential wh-constructions can be associated with three different types of structures, namely, wh-constructions, existential constructions, and modal constructions, but also have their own unique features. Idiosyncratic though it may look, the structure is characterized cross-linguistically by several shared properties. In this paper, we aim to examine in detail the properties of these constructions in Modern Standard Arabic. We show that MECs in Modern Standard Arabic share the defining and universal properties found in MECs cross-linguistically. Furthermore, we find that MSA’s MECs differ in three tendencies, namely; the relative nature of the wh-word in MSA, syntactic transparency and sluicing confirming the assumption that a relativization strategy, as opposed to the interrogative strategy found in plenty of other languages, is the one available for MECs in Modern Standard Arabic. We argue that these differences are also related to the [Spec, FP] position occupied by the wh-word.

Style shift in translation: The case of translating Susan Glaspell’s Trifles into Arabic

The International Journal of Translation and Interpreting Research ◽

10.12807/ti.113202.2021.a05 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 13 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Abbas Brashi

Keyword(s):

The Other ◽

Target Language ◽

Arabic Version ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Arab Culture ◽

Verb Agreement ◽

Style Shift ◽

The One ◽

Language Text ◽

This study examines style shifting in an Arabic translation of Susan Glaspell’s play, Trifles by Abbas Brashi. It presents an overview of the play, as well as its importance and relevance to Arab culture. It describes the different varieties of Arabic that exist as well as the one chosen for the translation, namely Modern Standard Arabic. The paper explains that the formal style of the target language text was chosen for the sake of wide readability and comprehensibility, as dialectal varieties of Arabic differ across and within Arab states and there is no standardised script. The other reason for the shift is to adhere to the norms of acceptable Arabic writing. The style shift observed in the translation of Trifles into Arabic is demonstrated in the translation of a number of linguistic phenomena, namely contraction, ‎elision, subject-verb agreement, and figurative multi-word ‎expressions.‎ The paper concludes that the formal Arabic version of Trifles may later be shifted to different informal dialectal varieties of Arabic when it is to be performed on stage. Therefore, the formal Arabic version of the play may be customised or adapted to one or more specific dialects of Arabic according to the time and place of each performance.

Kajian Keberlanjutan Permukiman Nelayan di Kampung Tanjungsari, Kabupaten Pemalang

JURNAL PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH & KOTA ◽

10.14710/pwk.v12i2.12897 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 12 (2) ◽

pp. 224

Author(s):

Purwoningsih Purwoningsih

Keyword(s):

Quantitative Methods ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Coastal Areas ◽

Qualitative And Quantitative Methods ◽

Cultural Aspects ◽

Analysis Technique ◽

Wide Range ◽

The One

Tanjungsari village is one of the fishing settlement located in Pemalang. Settlements located in coastal areas is certainly has a wide range of environmental issues concerning environmental, social and economic mutually influence each other. On the one hand, the fishing settlement is one of the potential that exists in Pemalang. If the problem is left unchecked then, a fishing village will be subject to environmental degradation and unsustainable. Therefore, there should be a study that aimed to assess the sustainability of fishing and explain the causes of the research results. The method used in this research is mix method there is a merger between qualitative and quantitative methods. The analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, qualitative descriptive analysis and scoring analysis. The results of this study is to note that at this time Kampung Nelayan Tanjungsari under moderate conditions on the environmental aspects of physical settlements and coastal areas (value 2.1), bad conditions on aspects of fisheries resource management (score 1.3) and bad conditions in the social and cultural aspects of society (value 1.6). While overall, Kampung Nelayan Tanjungsari included in the category of Sustainability Not in all aspects, as well as the main factor is a factor Economic Sector Fisheries.

IMPACT OF TOURISM TO POVERTY IN TOURISM DESTINATION: PRO POOR TOURISM MANAGEMENT APPROACH

Journal of Business on Hospitality and Tourism ◽

10.22334/jbhost.v2i1.42 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 65 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

I Wayan Suardana ◽

I Nyoman Sudiarta

Keyword(s):

Positive Impact ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Coastal Communities ◽

Management Approach ◽

Poor People ◽

The One ◽

The Impact ◽

Causes Of Poverty

This study aims to determine the typology of poverty, the causes of poverty and the impact of tourism on the poor, in the region Tulamben and Candidasa, Karangasem district. Research using purposive sampling method with a sample size 94 respondents. The data analysis using quantitative descriptive analysis. The research results are as follows. Typology of poverty of coastal communities, among others: age dominated 60 years and over, low education (graduated SD), the average income of 300,000 / month. Causes of poverty include natural factors, cultural factors, and the lack of poor people to work in the tourism sector. The impact of tourism on coastal communities on the one hand a positive impact on the opportunities opening new jobs like being a guest introductory diving, porter, and souvenir sellers.

“Written language but easily to use!”

Written Language & Literacy ◽

10.1075/wll.6.1.05tho ◽

2002 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 93-109 ◽

Cited By ~ 2

Author(s):

Ingo Thonhauser

Keyword(s):

Case Studies ◽

Written Language ◽

Qualitative Case Studies ◽

Standard Arabic ◽

Educational Implications ◽

Lebanese Arabic ◽

Basic Concepts ◽

Literacy Research ◽

Continuity And Discontinuity ◽

Questions of biliteracy and multiliteracies increasingly move into the centre of literacy research. This paper focuses on the question how perceptions of spoken and written language are shaped by diglossia and multilingual language practices in Lebanon. A brief introduction to the language situation in modern Lebanon, plus a discussion of the basic concepts of literacy and diglossia, are followed by a study of excerpts of a series of qualitative case studies, conducted in Beirut. Multilingualism in Lebanon is characterised by a dominance of colloquial Lebanese Arabic in oral discourse; this contrasts with the use of a variety of languages — English, French and Modern Standard Arabic — in the written domain. The analysis of statements taken from the interviews suggests that perceptions of continuity and discontinuity between the spoken/written modes are related to and shaped by diglossia. The paper ends with an outlook on educational implications.

PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMA MODEL GUIDED INQUIRY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA MATERI LISTRIK DINAMIS

JPPS (Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sains) ◽

10.26740/jpps.v1n2.p56-61 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 56 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Rouf Al Amin ◽

Budi Jatmiko ◽

Tjipto Prastowo

Keyword(s):

Teaching And Learning ◽

Descriptive Analysis ◽

Learning Tools ◽

Guided Inquiry ◽

Design Data ◽

Post Test ◽

Set Up ◽

The One

Lack of understanding of the concepts students are not due only to the lack of ability of students to absorb the material submitted by teachers, but also influenced by the ability of teachers to manage teaching and learning activities. Teachers have an important role in the sustainability of good teaching, one of them to set up an exciting learning device so enthusiastic student learning. This study aims to develop learning tools guided inquiry-based high school physics to enhance students' understanding of concepts on the subject of Dynamic Electricity. Development of the 4D model and tested in class X in SMAN 1 Babat odd semester academic year 2012/2013. This research is the development of research trial design using the One Group Pre-test and Post-test Design. Data collection methods used were questionnaires and observation, while the data analysis techniques using quantitative descriptive analysis and qualitative descriptive analysis. The result showed that some of the findings: RPP performing well and a high degree of reliability; activity is the dominant student observation / experiment; students 'understanding of the concept after learning improving students' responses to learning a positive model of guided inquiry. Based on the results of this study concluded that the quality of learning that have developed viable use in teaching to enhance students' understanding of physics concepts. Kurangnya pemahaman konsep siswa tidak disebabkan hanya pada kurangnya kemampuan siswa menyerap materi yang disampaikan guru, tetapi juga dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan guru dalam mengelola kegiatan belajar mengajar. Guru mempunyai peran penting pada keberlangsungan pembelajaran yang baik, salah satunya untuk menyiapkan perangkat pembelajaran yang menarik sehingga siswa antusias mengikuti pelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika SMA berbasis guided inquiry untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada pokok bahasan Listrik Dinamis. Pengembangan perangkat menggunakan model 4D dan diujicobakan pada siswa kelas X di SMAN 1 Babat pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh beberapa temuan yaitu: RPP terlaksana dengan baik dan derajat reliabilitas tinggi; aktivitas siswa yang dominan adalah pengamatan/percobaan; pemahaman konsep siswa setelah pembelajaran meningkat; respons siswa terhadap pembelajaran model guided inquiry positif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan mempunyai kualitas layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep fisika siswa.