PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BERBASIS LESSON STUDY DI SUB RAYON SMKN 7 MEDAN

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 479
Author(s):  
Thamrin Thamrin ◽  
Indra Maipita ◽  
Saidun Hutasuhut

AbstrakTerjadinya pergeseran paradigma pembelajaran dari “teacher centered” ke “student centered“ menjadikan peran guru di kelas berubah, dari peran yang hanya penyampai informasi kepada peran sebagai perantara.Kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam perencanaan, pelakasanaan dan evaluasi pembelajaran kurikulum 2013 menjadi masalah utama dalam pengabdian ini. Untuk mengatasi hal-hal tersebut guru perlu melakukan Lesson study dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran, mengaktifkan siswa belajar sehingga guru dapat melakukan review terhadap kinerjanya, dapat digunakan sebagai masukan untuk memperbaiki kinerjanya sehingga termotivasi untuk selalu berinovasi menjadi guru yang profesional. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarkat ini adalah membantu guru-guru mata diklat produktif di sub rayon SMK N 7 Medan dalam mengatasi beberapa masalah yang sedang dihadapi. Selain beberapa masalah tersebut, permasalahan khusus yang dihadapi oleh guru adalah kurangnya keterampilan guru dalam merancang dan menerapkan inovasi pembelajaran yang efektif dan menyenangkan. Target khusus dari kegiatan pengabdian dihasilkannya ; 1) RKBM yang sudah terstandar; 2) Tersedianya bahan ajar berbasis IT; 3) model-model pembelajaran berbasis Audiovisual; dan 4) Adanya dokumentasi pelaksanaan Open Class dengan menerapkan berbagai model pembelajara Rencana kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilakukan antara lain ; 1) Pendampingan Penyusunan RKBM Berbasis Kurikulum 2013; 2) Pendampingan Pembuatan media pembelajaranberbasis IT; 3) Pendampingan penyusunan model-modelpPembelajaran berbasis Audiovisual; dan 4) Open Class.Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 7 Medsan. Pemilihan lokasi kegiatan ini didasarkan atas sarana dan prasarana yang sangat mendukung yang dimiliki oleh SMKN 7 Medan untuk melakukan pendampingan.Kata kunci : Kompetensi guru, lesson study, sub rayon SMKN 7AbstractThe shift of learning paradigm from "Teacher centered" to "student centered" makes the role of teacher in the class has changed, from a role that is merely a transmitter of information to an intermediary role. The lack of teacher competence in planning, implementing and evaluating the learning of the 2013 curriculum becomes a major problem in this devotion. To overcome these things teachers need to do Lesson study in developing activate student learning so that teachers can do a review of its performance so it can be used as an input to improve its performance and motivated to always innovate to be a professional teacher. The purpose of this community service is to help teachers productive eye training in sub rayon SMK N 7 Medan in overcoming some of the problems being faced. Besides, the specific problem faced by teachers is the lack of teacher skills in designing and implementing effective and enjoyable learning innovations. Special targets of devotion activities resulted; 1) standardized RKBM; 2) Availability of IT-based teaching materials; 3) Audiovisual based learning models; and 4) Existence of Open Class implementation documentation by applying various model of learning Plan of activity of dedication to be done, among others; 1) Assistance for the Formulation of RKBM Based on Curriculum 2013; 2) Mentoring The making of IT-based learning media; 3) Assistance in the preparation of Audiovisual based learning models; and 4) Open Class.This activity was implemented in SMKN 7 Medan. The Selection of the location is based on facilities and infrastructure that is very supportive of SMKN 7 Medan to provide the assistance.Keywords: Teacher competency, lesson study, sub rayon SMKN 7

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 123-130
Author(s):  
Lia Kurniawati ◽  
Abdul Muin ◽  
Ramdani Miftah

Abstract One of many problems in the madrasahs is that learning processes less-involve students actively (teacher-centered), thus, it affects to the improvement of learning outcomes and quality of the graduates. The purposes of this study are , firstly, to analyze what type of constructivism learning models, which can be developed to overcome madrasahs’ problems. Secondly, how to design and implement a learning plan based on the developed constructivism models. This research was conducted at Private Islamic Elementary School  (Madrasah) Ad-Diyanah Ciputat, South Tangerang. Research method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative research. The results showed that the active learning models based on constructivism are suitable to be developed in the Madarasah, which were the models of Problem Based Learning (PBM), Realistic Learning, Inquiry Learning and Thematic Learning and also how the development of the learning processes from the lesson plans to the learning implementation showed a paradigm shifting from teacher-centered to student-centered. Abstrak Salah satu permasalahan di madrasah-madrasah adalah proses pembelajaran yang kurang melibatkan siswa secara aktif (berpusat pada guru), sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan pada peningkatan hasil belajar dan kualitas lulusan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah, pertama, untuk menganalisis jenis model pembelajaran konstruktivisme apa yang dapat dikembangkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan di madrasah. Ke dua, bagaimana merancang dan melaksanakan rencana pembelajaran berdasarkan model konstruktivisme yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Swasta (madrasah) Ad-Diayanah Ciputat, Tangerang Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran aktif yang berbasis konstruktivisme sesuai untuk dikembangkan di madrasah, yakni model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL), Pembelajaran Realistis, Pembelajaran Inkuiri dan Pembelajaran Tematik, juga bagaimana pengembangan proses pembelajaran dari rencana pembelajaran ke pelaksanaan pembelajaran menunjukkan perubahan paradigma dari berpusat-pada-guru menjadi berpusat-pada-siswa. How to Cite : Kurniawati, L. Muin, A. Miftah, R., M. (2015). Constructivism Based Learning: Design and Practice. TARBIYA: Journal Of Education In Muslim Society, 2(2), 123-130. doi:10.15408/tjems.v2i2. 3183. Permalink/DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/tjems.v2i2.3183


Eksponen ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Venty Meilasari

Pengantar logika which focus on teacher-centered learning leads to the lack of student involvement in learning. This study aims to describe the application of learning models TAI-based lesson study and see the impact on improving student learning activities. Application of lesson study consists of three stages: planning, implementation (do), and reflection (see). Open lesson implementation is done three times. Based on the findings of the observers, the application of lesson study is able to shift the learning paradigm from teacher-centered to student-centered. This is indicated by the more dominant student activity in learning and increasing student activity every cycle.


2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 468
Author(s):  
Sri Mutmainnah ◽  
Rotua Sahat P. Simanullang ◽  
Rika Rika

AbstrakSekolah tempat siswa Administrasi Perkantoran belajar untuk dapat menguasai kompetensi Administrasi Perkantoran yang dibutuhkan di dunia kerja. Namun guru SMK Administrai Perkantoran yang harusnya menguasai materi kearsipan ternyata belum dapat menguasai kompetensi kearsipan sebagai mana mestinya, demikian juga dengan pengimplementasian model pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa aktif dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah membantu Guru-guru Produktif Administrasi Perkantoran dalam penguasaan materi Kearsipan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran yang Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektiv dan Menyenangkan dalam setiap pembelajaran yang dilakukan. Selain itu juga dilakukan pendampingan dalam penyusunan Rencana Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (RKBM) dengan benar, dimana RKBM yang di susun akan digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Kearsipan. Adapun target khusus dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, adalah; 1) Menigkatnya kompetensi guru dalam mengajarkan materi kearsipan; 2) tersusunnya Rencana Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (RKBM) Kearsipan yang sudah terstandar; 3) Adanya dokumentasi pelaksanaan Open Class dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Hasil dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat diketahui bahwa ada kenaikan hasil belajar Kearsipan guru-guru dengan rata-rata pretest sebesar 68.5 mengalami kenaikan pada posttest menjadi 77.92 atau dengan ada kenaikan hasil belajar sebesar 9.42%. Selain itu kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan RKBM dan video pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Kompetensi, Pembelajaran berbasis proyek, KearsipanAbstractSchool where students of Office Administration learn to be able to master the competence of Office Administration needed in the world of work. However, teachers of SMK Administration Office who should master the archival material was not able to master archival competence as it should be, as well as the implementation of learning models that enable students to be active in the learning process. The purpose of this dedication is to help teachers Productive Office Administration in the mastery of archival materials and implement innovative learning, Creative, Effective and Exciting in every lesson learned. In addition, also provided assistance in the preparation of Teaching and Learning Activities Plans (RKBM) correctly, where RKBM is prepared will be used in archival learning activities. The specific targets of this devotional activity, are; 1) Increased teacher competence in teaching archival materials; 2) the compilation of Teaching and Learning Activities Plans (RKBM) which has been standardized; 3) The existence of Open Class implementation documentation by applying project-based learning model. The result of the dedication to the community is known that there is an increase in learning outcomes. Archival teachers with an average pretest of 68.5 experienced an increase in posttest to 77.92 or with an increase in learning outcomes by 9.42%. In addition, this dedication activity resulted RKBM and learning videos.Keywords: Competence, Project-based Learning, archives


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 219
Author(s):  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Damaiwaty Ray ◽  
Naeklan Simbolon ◽  
Stelly Martha Lova

AbstractThis mentoring program aims to improve teacher competency in utilizing educational teaching aids (APE) at the PAUD Seroja Desa Ara Payung. The stages of activities carried out through the mentoring program include: (1) mentoring the preparation of the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) in PAUD, (2) mentoring on how to make educational teaching aids in PAUD, (3) mentoring how to use teaching aids in PAUD learning, (4) simulation in the form of lesson study on the use of educational teaching aids in PAUD, (5) open class/real teaching using educational teaching aids in PAUD learning, (6) monitoring and evaluation, and (7) follow-up. Based on the stages of the activities carried out, teacher competency can be improved in terms of formulation of the lesson plan, the making of educational teaching aids, and their effective use in learning in PAUD. Specific targets and outcomes generated through the mentoring program include: (1) the module for making educational teaching aids in PAUD learning, (2) educational teaching aids based on themes in PAUD learning, (3) teachers using educational teaching aids that will documented in the form of learning videos, (4) scientific publications in online ISSN journals and mass media. The method of implementing assistance is carried out through several stages, including (1) preparation, (2) implementation, (3) monitoring and evaluation, and (4) follow-up. With the method used, it is able to improve teacher competencies related to the use of educational teaching aids in the learning process effectively in PAUD.Keywords: Educative Teaching Aids, Teacher Competence, PAUD.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
BAHARUDDIN BAHARUDDIN

ABTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh lemahnya guru dalam memilih model pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 004 Dusun Tuo Kecamatan Keloyang Kabupaten Indragiri hulu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memilih model pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, pada siklus I, dari 5 aspek yang dinilai yaitu, kesesuaian dengan format penilaian, relevansi antara waktu dengan bahan ajar, pembukaan, kegiatan inti, dan penutup mendapat nilai rata-rta sebesar 65 dengan persentase 64.96% dengan kategori cukup. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada siklus II, hasil penilaian rata-rata dari 15 guru meningkat, menjadi sebesar 89 dengan persentase 88.96% dengan kategori amat baik. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan supervise akademik di SD Negeri 004 Dusun Tuo Kecamatan Kelayang Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam memilih model pembelajaran.Kata kunci : Supervisi akademik, kompetensi guru. ABSTRACTThis research was motivated by the weakness of teachers in choosing learning models in 004 State Primary School in Dusun Tuo, Keloyang Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu. The purpose of this study is to improve teacher competency in choosing learning models. This type of research is School Action Research which consists of two cycles. The results showed, in the first cycle, from 5 aspects assessed, namely, conformity with the format of the assessment, the relevance between time and teaching materials, opening, core activities, and closing received an average value of 65 with a percentage of 64.96% with sufficient categories. After repairs in the second cycle, the results of the average assessment of 15 teachers increased, to 89 by 88.96% with a very good category. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that by implementing academic supervision in 004 Public Primary School, Dusun Tuo, Kelayang Subdistrict, Indragiri Hulu can improve teacher competence in choosing learning models.Keywords: Academic supervision, teacher competence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Suci Frisnoiry ◽  
Faisal Faisal ◽  
Naeklan Simbolon

Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan “Corong Kabataku” sebagai media efektif pada pembelajaran berhitung di Sekolah Dasar (SD), khususnya di Kec. Medan Selayang Kota Medan. Hal ini dilakukan berdasarkan analisis permasalahan yang dialami mitra pada pembelajaran berhitung di SD, antara lain: (1) media yang digunakan guru hanya media gambar saja dan siswa hanya difasilitasi untuk mengamati, (2) guru belum mampu membuat alat peraga sendiri, di mana pada umumnya guru hanya menggunakan media-media yang sudah ada di sekolah dan diperoleh dengan cara dibeli, (3) guru umumnya menggunakan RPP yang langsung diadopsi dari internet tanpa menyesuaikan dengan kondisi di sekolahnya, dan (4) penilaian berhitung umumnya dilakukan berdasarkan hasil saja tanpa disertai dengan penilaian proses penemuannya. Solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra di atas antara lain: (1) pendampingan penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), (2) Pendampingan manajemen kelas, (3) pendampingan penilaian otentik, (4) pendampingan cara membuat media “Corong Kabataku”, (5) pendampingan cara menggunakan media “Corong Kabataku”, (6) simulasi dalam bentuk lesson study, (7) open class/real teaching penggunaan media “Corong Kabataku” pada pembelajaran berhitung, (8) monitoring dan evaluasi, dan (9) tindak lanjut. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, rata-rata tingkat keberhasilan program pengabdian adalah 88,5% dengan kualifikasi Sangat Baik (SB).Kata kunci: Corong Kabataku; Berhitung; Sekolah Dasar.AbstractThis service program aims to improve teacher competency in using the "Corong Kabataku" as an effective media in learning to count in elementary schools, especially in Kec. Medan Selayang, Medan. This is done based on an analysis of the problems experienced by partners in numeracy learning in elementary schools, including: (1) the media used by teachers are only drawing media and students are only facilitated to observe, (2) teachers have not been able to make their own teaching aids, where at teachers generally only use media that are already in school and are obtained by purchase, (3) teachers generally use lesson plans that are directly adopted from the internet without adjusting to the conditions in their schools, and (4) numeracy assessments are generally based on results alone without being accompanied with an assessment of the process of discovery. Solutions to the problems faced by the partners above include: (1) assistance in preparing Learning Implementation Plans (RPP), (2) Classroom management assistance, (3) authentic assessment assistance, (4) assistance in how to create a "Corong Kabataku" media, ( 5) mentoring how to use the "Corong Kabataku" media, (6) simulations in the form of lesson studies, (7) open class / real teaching use of the "Kabataku Funnel" media in numeracy learning, (8) monitoring and evaluation, and (9) actions continued. Based on the results of the analysis, the average success rate of service programs is 88.5% with Very Good qualifications.Keywords: Corong Kabataku; Counting; Elementary School.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 243
Author(s):  
Achmad Supriyanto ◽  
Wasih DS ◽  
Roni Herdianto

<pre><strong>Abstrack:</strong> This School Action Research aims to uncover and describe teacher competencies in developing Lesson Plans, and implementing lesson studies. This SAR was designed with the Mc Taggart's classroom action research design in two action cycles. The research subjects were 11 elementary school teachers. The research instrument was developed by researchers in the form of work tables 1-5 to collect teacher competency data designing 10 components of lesson plans, and field notes to record the implementation of lesson study. The data collected was reduced to two main data, analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the mean and percentage techniques. The results of SAR cycle 1 showed that the competence to design the components of the lesson plan with a C value was 50%, a competence with a B value was, and the rest of 10% need further guidance. The results of SAR cycle 2 showed that 100% of teacher could achieve B value in designing lesson plans. Thus, it is proven that lesson study can improve teacher competence in developing lesson plans. </pre><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini bertujuan mengungkap dan mendeskripsikan kompetensi guru mengembangkan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran dan pelaksanaan <em>lesson study</em>. Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dirancang dengan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas model Mc.Taggart dalam dua siklus tindakan. Subjek penelitian 11 orang guru SD. Instrumen penelitian dikembangkan oleh peneliti berupa tabel kerja 1-5, untuk menghimpun data kompetensi guru merancang 10 komponen RPP, dan catatan lapangan untuk mencatat pelaksanaan lesson study. Data yang terkumpul direduksi menjadi dua data utama, dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan teknik rerata dan persentase. Hasil PTS siklus I menunjukkan 50% kompetensi merancang komponen RPP dengan nilai C, 40 % nilai B, 10% nilai dengan predikat perlu bimbingan. Hasil Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah siklus II 100% kompetensi merancang komponen RPP dengan nilai B. Jadi, terbukti <em>lesson study</em> dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru mengembangkan RPP.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Nur Mei Ningsih

To improve process of eduacation quality needs inovation that should be done continuously. One of those inovations is by changing the learning paradigm from teacher centered to student centered. So, from this learning is not only focus on students but also how the teacher teaches. One of improvement models to improve the teacher is through lesson study. Lesson study is a creation model of teacher profession collaboratively and continously, based on collegiality principle  that helps each others in learning to build learning community (democartics, openness, and continue). Learning community at the third semester students of STKIP Muhammadiyah is quite good, it looks during learning process of reading subject, they look active, and also they are entusistics to understand the material given. It is done with the member of their group, they can also discuss with another group, but it was found that there are three students who have different attitude with another. It was also one student from second group that did not have motivation during learning process, he is A, and from first group is B, and from third group is Lilik, but the lecturer always guided them because they lack of motivation and interest during discussion, it based on the observation from observers, finnaly it can give suggestion for the lecturer to be better in teaching reading.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (April) ◽  
pp. 35-41
Author(s):  
Naning Kurniawati

Lesson study (LS) is a continuous assessment activity conducted by a group of teachers / lecturers on a regular and continuous basis to test and improve the effectiveness of learning. Lesson study through planning activities, implementation (do) and reflection (see) collaboratively which aims to improve the quality of learning. Lesson Study conducted can encourage students to learn actively, creatively, precisely and fun. Lesson Study can also improve the observation capabilities in the classroom so that teachers can pay attention to the students one by one. Lesson study activities conducted at SMPN 1 Baureno aims to improve teacher competence and improve the quality of learning in the classroom. At the time of open class, learning is done by approach of PBL (Problem Based Learning) which is equipped with worksheet. The PBL (Problem Based Learning) approach or problem based learning is chosen because it can improve students retention by finding principles and formulas. According to the observer, open class activities with group discussion methods can improve students' understanding and retention of the material so that students remember longer material and can apply the formula appropriately. With Lesson Study more enjoyable learning so that students are more enthusiastic in following learning.   Lesson study  (LS) yaitu kegiatan pengkajian berkelanjutan yang dilakukan sekelompok guru/dosen secara berkala dan berkelanjutan untuk menguji dan meningkatkan keefektifan pembelajaran. Lesson study melalui kegiatan perencanaan (plan), pelaksanaan (do) dan refleksi (see) secara kolaboratif yang bertujuan untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran. Lesson Study yang dilakukan dapat mendorong siswa belajar dengan aktif, kreatif, tepat dan menyenangkan. Lesson Study juga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan observasi di kelas sehingga guru dapat memperhatikan siswa satu persatu. Kegiatan lesson study yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 1 Baureno bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dan meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di kelas. Pada saat open class, pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan PBL (Problem Based Learning) atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah yang dilengkapi dengan lembar kerja. Pendekatan PBL (Problem Based Learning) atau pembelajaran berbasis masalah dipilih karena dapat meningkatkan daya retensi siswa dengan menemukan prinsip dan rumus. Menurut observer, kegiatan open class dengan metode diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan daya retensi siswa terhadap materi sehingga siswa lebih lama mengingat materi dan dapat mengaplikasikan rumus dengan tepat. Dengan Lesson Study pembelajaran lebih menyenangkan sehingga siswa lebih antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.


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