scholarly journals Ludwik Fleck’s concepts slicing through the Gordian Knot of Serbian Archaeology

2016 ◽  
pp. 88
Author(s):  
Monika Milosavljević
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Theory Of Knowledge ◽  
Thought Style ◽  
Scientific Fact

This article delves into the work of a researcher group based around the Center for Theoretical Archaeology in Belgrade (2007 – present) and the path they have taken to establish a foundation for further archaeological development within Serbia. This process illuminates the conceptual tools Fleck originally formulated - thought collectives, thought style, proto-ideas – which have played a significant role in the deconstruction of the concept of scientific fact and in the historicization / socialization of the theory of knowledge. For the Serbian archaeological community, one of the most fiendish aspects has been the ever present correlation between the field and the construction of a national identity - an especially painful theme for the postwar Balkans whose borders are still imprecisely defined.   Hence, this work pays special attention to long held beliefs of ethnicity, ethnogenesis and continuity, emanating from outdated racial anthropology, but unfortunately still held as fact in Serbian archaeology. 

scholarly journals КОЛЛЕКТИВНАЯ ИДЕНТИЧНОСТЬ И ОБЩЕСТВЕННО-ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ ЛИТВЫ ВО ВЗАИМОСВЯЗИ С ИСТОРИЧЕСКОЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОЛИТИКОЙ

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-52
Author(s):  
К.А. Зверев
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Ethnic Minorities ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Political Behavior ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
Local Authorities ◽  
Memory Politics ◽  
Local Memory ◽  
Russian Speakers ◽  
The Republic

В статье рассматривается процесс складывания коллективной идентичности населения независимой Литвы в период 1990–2010-х гг. во взаимосвязи с местной политикой памяти. В момент обретения самостоятельности, в 1991 г., Литва являлась полиэтничным государством, где наряду с литовцами, составлявшими до 79% населения, проживали русскоязычные и поляки. В результате, местные власти столкнулись с необходимостью конструирования не только собственного политического механизма, вертикали власти, но и коллективной национальной идентичности, способной стать скрепляющим звеном нарождающейся государственности. Значительную роль в достижении данной цели сыграла литовская историческая политика, направленная не только на представителей титульного населения, но и на местные национальные меньшинства. В данной статье мы делаем попытку проследить особенности складывания коллективной идентичности, общественно-политического поведения литовцев, русскоязычных и поляков через исторические воззрения данных групп, а также степень восприимчивости населения Республики к государственной исторической парадигме. The article examines the collective identity of the population of independent Lithuania during the 1990s - 2010s in conjunction with local memory politics. At the time of gaining independence in 1991, Lithuania was a multinational state. Along with the Lithuanians, who constituted up to 79% of the population, it also had Russian-speaking and Polish residents. As a result, the local authorities faced the need to construct not only their own political mechanism but also a collective national identity capable of binding the emerging statehood. A significant role in achieving this goal was played by the Lithuanian historical policy, aimed not only at the ethnic Lithuanians but also at local ethnic minorities. In this article, we attempt to trace the formation of collective identity, the socio-political behavior of Lithuanians, Russian-speakers, and Poles through the historical views of these groups and the degree of susceptibility of the population of the Republic to the state historical paradigm.

scholarly journals HUMANISTIC CONCEPTIONS OF IOVA BORETSKY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE UKRAINIAN SOCIETY OF THE BEGINNING OF XVI Z.

2018 ◽  
pp. 186-189
Author(s):  
A. TVERDOKHLEB
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
National Education ◽  
Life Study ◽  
The Church ◽  
Ukrainian Society

The article reveals the actual aspects of the legacy of the educator and educator, the church figure of Ivan Matveyevich Boretsky (Joff). The emphasis is on the humanist orientation of his activity, acknowledged by his contemporaries and people of subsequent generations, the orientation of Boretsky's activities to the flowering of his country, the gains of Ukrainians for a peaceful, spiritually rich life. Study and interpretation of the heritage of Iowa Boretsky from contemporary historical, cultural and pedagogical positions is considered by us as one of the most important Steps aimed at the objective coverage of the processes of the formation of Ukrainian statehood. The ideas of democratization and humanization of education, national education, the unity of traditions and innovations, etc. reflected in the work of I. Boretsky, played a significant role in preserving the national identity of Ukrainians, and the very figure of this outstanding person should serve as an example of selflessness in the service of the fatherland and compatriots.

scholarly journals Ludwik Fleck: a Philosopher Forgotten in Ukraine

Idei ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Олег Шепетяк ◽  
Оксана Шепетяк
Keyword(s):  
Thomas Kuhn ◽  
Ludwik Fleck ◽  
Thought Style ◽  
Thought Collective ◽  
Decisive Influence ◽  
Main Emphasis ◽  
Key Concepts ◽  
Scientific Fact ◽  
Post War

Ludwik Fleck is a philosopher, biologist and physician who had a decisive influence on Thomas Kuhn. The research is dedicated to a publication of the Ukrainian translation of the Fleck’smain work “Genesis and Development of a Scientific Fact” by Stefania Ptashnyk. The article deals with the scientific formation of Fleck, describes what happened to his philosophical achievements after his death and the outbreak of his popularity. The article presents the content of all Fleck’s works on philosophy, which are divided into three periods: preparatory, major and post-war. The main emphasis is on the formation of the key concepts of Fleck’s philosophy: “thought style” and “thought collective”.

Choosing Czech Identity in Nineteenth-Century Prague: the Case of Jindřich Fügner

1996 ◽  
Vol 24 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claire E. Nolte
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
National Identity ◽  
National Culture ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Personal Values ◽  
National Origin ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Economic Opportunity ◽  
The Status ◽  
Social Advancement

Jindřich (Heinrich) Fügner played a significant role in the evolution of Czech national culture in the nineteenth century. As the first President, or starosta, of the Sokol (Falcon), the Czech gymnastic club that was modeled on the older German Turnverein movement, he worked together with the club's Gymnastic Director, Miroslav Tyrš, to build the foundations of the most successful Czech nationalist organization of the nineteenth century. A prominent and respected figure in the society of mid-century Prague, he was also somewhat of an anomaly, a German businessman who abandoned the status that his wealth and national origin conferred to cross-over to a Czech identity. Although such conversions evoke images of “national promiscuity” or “national transvestitism” in the modern world, where national identity is viewed as inevitable, they were not uncommon in nineteenth-century Prague, and Fügner's choice was unusual only because it was not motivated by a desire for social advancement or economic opportunity. Rather, in a world where political expression was limited, it appears as a statement of personal values and ideological conviction whose motives must be sought not in material concerns, rather in the more abstract regions of the soul.

Touring ‘Country’, Sharing ‘Home’: Aboriginal Tourism, Australian Tourists and the Possibilities for Cultural Transversality

2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 227-244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Galliford
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Aboriginal People ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Relational Context ◽  
Effect Change ◽  
Perceptions And Attitudes ◽  
Political Relations

This paper discusses the capacity of Aboriginal cultural tourism to effect change in the perceptions and attitudes (and lives) of Australian tourists towards Aboriginality and their own national identity. Following research, it was found that the relational effects of the experience between hosts and tourists often surpassed the tourists’ enjoyment of the expected material displays of Aboriginal cultures. These displays are what most tours are based on, yet this relational context was based on degrees of intimacy that some tourists reported valuing more than simply experiencing demonstrations of a different culture. The importance of intimate engagement on the ‘meeting grounds’ of these cultural camps has a significant role to play in the current socio-political relations between Aboriginal people and settler Anglo-Australians. By visiting these camps, Australian tourists can engage (even if unintentionally) in practical and personal instances of reconciliation that can additionally effect a transversal, or becoming-minor, of the tourists’ subjectivity and thus potentially reordering the tourists’ sense of national identity and belonging.

scholarly journals Abdul Halim and His Movement (1911-1962) Seeking Historical Roots of Persatuan Ummat Islam (PUI) Movement

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Wawan Hernawan
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Young Age ◽  
Historical Research ◽  
Global Era ◽  
Local Leader ◽  
Global Leader ◽  
History Of

This research aims to reconstruct a movement led by Halim from 1911 to 1962. This is an important task in the global era when every body idolizes a global leader. People should be aware and wise to count a local leader who has a significant role in developing and creating a history of a country. In the era when people tend to be static and fatalistic person, Halim proposed a dynamic and progressive thinking. By applying a historical research method, this research found that Halim’s efforts to find out national identity has been initiated since his young age until he passed away. Halim has significantly contributed to the growing of many other movements led by younger generations after him. Halim has also succeeded in solving local people’s problems particularly on education, dakwa and social problems. The emergence of Persatuan Umat Islam (PUI) organization is a fact of Halim’s efforts and struggles.

scholarly journals Museum ethnographic programs in preservation of a person’s ethnic identity (a case of Omsk State Museum Reserve “Siberian Olden Time”

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 350-357
Author(s):  
Е. А. Polyakova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Ethnic Identity ◽  
National Identity ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Cultural Policy ◽  
West Siberia ◽  
Philosophical Theory ◽  
Russian State ◽  
State Museum ◽  
Ethnographic Museums

Keeping of citizens’ national and ethnic identity is one of major goals of modern Russian state that has to opposite to agressive globalization and westernisation processes. Under such attack, local cultures rapidly loose their own unique faces, the monocultural world doesn’t properly care about preservation of heritage left by traditional cultural organisms. A museum as a unique institution of educational and cultural state policy actively involved into elaborating mass ideologic paradigm in which a national identity is an important part. Here, significant role plays provincial museums of local lore, ethnographic museums, whose work with visitors run by a philosophical theory of “live museum”. Such type of communication based on performing various educational, creative, and recreative museum ethnographic programs is absolutely suitable for the purposes of state cultural policy. Omsk State Museum-Reserve “Siberian Olden Time” is a good example of “live museums” class that practices notable in West Siberia museum area museum and ethnographic programs.

scholarly journals BUKU VISUAL SEBAGAI ENSIKLOPEDIA DAN MEDIA UNTUK PELESTARIAN SEJARAH PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN SINGOSARI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Lutfi Tri Atmaji ◽  
Cahyaning U.C Nursyifani
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Visual Media ◽  
Archaeological Sites ◽  
Historical Legacy ◽  
Archaeological Heritage ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Media ◽  
Historical Heritage

Sejarah memiliki peran penting dalam menilai kemajuan peradaban suatu negara. maka penyampaian sejarah dan peninggalan sejarah perlu dilestarikan agar tidak hilang dan dilupakan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di Asia yang memiliki sejarah panjang peradaban dengan kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kerajaan Singosari yang juga merupakan cikal bakal kerajaan Majapahit.Buku Visual Cagar Budaya Purbakala di Kabupaten Malang Mengambil dari fenomena yang ada akan pentingnya pelestarian warisan sejarah suatu bangsa sebagai bagian dari identitas bangsa tersebut. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya sebuah media informasi dan visual yang menjabarkan secara informatif mengenai warisan cagar budaya purbakala tersebut. Namun media-media penunjang tersebut bukanlah karya anak bangsa sendiri melainkan karya peneliti dan arkeolog luar negeri yang justru jauh lebih tertarik dengan sejarah bangsa ini. Maka berangkat dari fenomena tersebut penulis mencoba menyusun sebuah media informasi mengenai wisata situs purbakala di Kabupaten Malang secara visual dan infromatif. Tujuannya agar warisan sejarah sebagai identitas bangsa tidak hilang dan terlupakan juga sebagai media penyalur informasi situs cagar budaya purbakala terhadap wisatawan,peneliti dan kalangan akademisi. History has a significant role in assessing the progress of a nation's civilization. then the delivery of history and historical heritage needs to be preserved so as not to be lost and forgotten. Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia that has a long history of civilization with kingdom that once stood in Indonesia, one of which is the Singosari Kingdom which is also the forerunner of the Majapahit kingdom.The Visual Book Travel Archaeological Heritage of Singosari Kingdom is taking from the phenomena of the importance of preserving the historical heritage of the nation as part of the national identity. One is the presence of a visual media and information outlining the heritage informative about the ancient cultural heritage. But the media is not supporting the work of the nation itself but rather the work of researchers and archaeologists abroad is far more interested in the history of this nation. So departing from this phenomenon the author tries to compile a media of information about the tourist archaeological sites in Malang Regency visually and informally. The goal for the historical legacy as the nation's identity is not lost and forgotten as well as a medium channeling information to the archaeological sites of cultural heritage tourists, researchers and academics.

scholarly journals The role of an activity-based program in the development of the Egyptian child's identity in kindergartens

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalia Mostafa El Sayed El Gebaly
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Standardized Test ◽  
Kindergarten Child ◽  
T Test

The objective of the present research is to investigate the role of an activity-based program; its contribution to the stereotyping of the child of an Egyptian kindergarten. The study used the experimental method for one sample and the design of 14 sessions to implement child identity profiling activities. The researcher also prepared a standardized test of the child's picture of the kindergarten child. After analyzing the results using the T test for one sample, the results showed the effect of the program on the sample. (5.3); this confirms the significant role of the activities in increasing the level of the child's output; in the programs of national identity, and the research recommended the importance of developing the curriculum of the Riyad Children integrate activities whose aim is stereotyping The identity of the kindergarten child.

scholarly journals The growing presence of Ludwik Fleck’s epistemology in science education research in Brazil

2016 ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Leonir Lorenzetti ◽  
Cristiane Muenchen ◽  
Iône Inês Pinsson Slongo
Keyword(s):  
Science Education ◽  
Education Research ◽  
Significant Contribution ◽  
Science Education Research ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Thought Style ◽  
Thought Collective ◽  
Scientific Fact ◽  
Data Point

This study centers on the reception of Ludwik Fleck’s epistemology by Science Education research in Brazil. Eighty-nine dissertations and theses from 1995 to 2015 have been analyzed, thirty-seven of which discuss Science Education. The data point to Fleck’s epistemology as the preferred theoretical reference for the most diverse fields of knowledge. The first studies came about in the 1990’s and there is a concentration of works on Science Education at the Federal University of Santa Catarina. A more specific investigation has been carried out on thirty-four works which discuss Science Education. These papers have been analyzed from six angles and the greater volume focuses on “the training of teachers” and “scientific fact emergence”. The significant contribution of the epistemological categories “thought style”, “thought collective”, “intracollective and intercollective circulation of ideas” are highlighted in the process of producing knowledge in the area of focus.

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