scholarly journals Abdul Halim and His Movement (1911-1962) Seeking Historical Roots of Persatuan Ummat Islam (PUI) Movement

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-53
Author(s):  
Wawan Hernawan

This research aims to reconstruct a movement led by Halim from 1911 to 1962. This is an important task in the global era when every body idolizes a global leader. People should be aware and wise to count a local leader who has a significant role in developing and creating a history of a country. In the era when people tend to be static and fatalistic person, Halim proposed a dynamic and progressive thinking. By applying a historical research method, this research found that Halim’s efforts to find out national identity has been initiated since his young age until he passed away. Halim has significantly contributed to the growing of many other movements led by younger generations after him. Halim has also succeeded in solving local people’s problems particularly on education, dakwa and social problems. The emergence of Persatuan Umat Islam (PUI) organization is a fact of Halim’s efforts and struggles.

Author(s):  
Margison A. W. B. Blegur

<p><em>There is character degradation caused by rapid global progress and development and indirectly demands that humans be able to adapt to existing needs, while the purpose of writing this scientific paper is how the Indonesian people are more aware of and appreciate the importance of living up to existing values. the values contained in Pancasila. In writing this scientific paper the writer uses historical research methods. In this historical research method, the researcher uses several reference sources in the form of relevant journals and books that support this writing. The result is that there are several obstacles that often occur on the surface of everyday life, namely: first, a lack of mutual respect among others; second, the things of the World take top priority in terms of living together (the attitude of Individualism); third, decreased practice of the values that exist in Pancasila. An attitude of mutual respect and prioritizing togetherness is very important to be instilled back in the community so that these values are still upheld because they are part of the values of Pancasila and the NKRI slogan, namely Bhineka Tunggal Ika.<strong></strong></em></p>


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bahri Bahri

This study aims to determine the history of the struggle for Panggadereng in United Local, South Sulawesi XV-XVII century. The method that the researchers used in the writing of this history is a research method according Kuntowijoyo. The stages of historical research by Kuntowijoyo has five stages, the selection of topics, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and writing.Gowa and Bone kingdom are two forces that are very influential in the political constellation in Jasirah South Sulawesi in the kingdom. The power struggle between the two kingdoms not only occur during the reign of Sultan Hasanuddin in Gowa and reign in the kingdom Palakka White Bone, but long before the two kingdoms have been involved in the struggle pangadereng in the region. This lasted until after the treaty of bongaja which has also been involved in a contradiction that VOCs. Keywords: Power struggle, Local Kingdom, South Sulawesi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 323
Author(s):  
M. Affan ◽  
Ajid Thohir

Abstract: This article describe the conflict resolution carried out by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in the Mecca-Medina War. The Mecca-Medina War itself was a war that took place between Mecca Quraysh against the Muslims in the early period of Islamic history. This war took the largest portion of the conflict that occurred throughout Muhammad's prophetic history. The research method used in this study was historical research. The results of this study are expected to contribute ideas in conflict resolution by relying on the history of the Prophet (PBUH). The results of the study indicate that dialogue, migration, peace agreements, ceasefire and amnesty are conflict resolutions carried out by the Prophet (PBUH) in the Mecca-Medina War. The Prophet (PBUH) ended the war against the Quraysh of Mecca by diminishing casualties and narrowing the space for war. In the modern context which radicalism in the name of religion has caused many conflicts, this sirah nabawiyah-based conflict resolution method is quite relevant to be applied in resolving theological-based conflicts in the Muslim World globally.الملخص: سوف تصف المقالة التالية حل النزاع الذي قام به النبي محمد (ص) في حرب مكة المكرمة. كانت حرب مكة-المدينة بحد ذاتها حرباً بين مكة قريش ضد المسلمين في الفترة المبكرة من التاريخ الإسلامي. أخذت هذه الحرب الجزء الأكبر من الصراع الذي حدث طوال تاريخ النبي محمد. طريقة البحث المستخدمة في هذه الدراسة هي طريقة البحث التاريخي مع نهج علم الحرب. من المتوقع أن تسهم نتائج هذه الدراسة بأفكار في حل النزاع بالاعتماد على تاريخ الرسول (صلى الله عليه وسلم). تشير نتائج الدراسة إلى أن الحوار والهجرة واتفاقيات السلام ووقف إطلاق النار والعفو هي قرارات صراع يقوم بها النبي (ص) في حرب مكة المكرمة. مع حل النزاع هذا ، أنهى الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم الحرب ضد قريش مكة من خلال التقليل من الخسائر وتضييق مساحة الحرب. في السياق الحديث حيث تسبب التطرف باسم الدين في الكثير من الصراعات ، فإن طريقة حل النزاع القائمة على نبراية السرايا ذات صلة بالغة لتطبيقها في حل الصراعات القائمة على أسس لاهوتية في العالم الإسلامي وعلى الصعيد الدولي                   Abstrak: Artikel berikut ini akan menguraikan mengenai  resolusi konflik yang dijalankan Nabi Muhammad Saw. dalam Perang Mekah-Madinah. Perang Mekah-Madinah sendiri adalah perang yang berlangsung antara Quraisy Mekah melawan Kaum Muslimin pada periode awal sejarah Islam. Perang ini mengambil porsi terbesar dalam konflik yang terjadi sepanjang sejarah  kenabian Muhammad Saw. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah dengan pendekatan ilmu perang. Hasil dari kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi sumbangan pemikiran dalam resolusi konflik dengan bersandar pada sejarah Nabi Saw. sendiri. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dialog, hijrah, perjanjian-perjanjian damai, gencatan senjata dan amnesti adalah resolusi konflik yang dijalankan Nabi Saw. dalam Perang Mekah-Madinah. Dengan resolusi konflik tersebut, Nabi Saw. mengakhiri perang melawan Quraisy Mekah dengan meminimalisir korban dan mempersempit ruang cakup perang. Dalam konteks modern dimana radikalisme atas nama agama telah menyebabkan terjadinya banyak konflik, metode resolusi konflik berbasis sirah nabawiyah ini cukup relevan untuk diaplikasikan dalam menyelesaikan konflik berbasis teologi didalam Dunia Muslim maupun dunia internasional.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuning Septarina

Manuk nom, one of the typical Karaton Yogyakarta desserts that has historical value that cannot be separated from the influence of acculturation of Javanese-Dutch culture. Nom manuk is made of green sticky rice tape and the egg is equipped with two melinjo chips placed on top of it resembling bird wings. During Sultan HB VII’s reign, Yogyakarta experienced a period of transition to modernity. During this period the life of the Yogyakarta Palace received elements of modern education, modern minds, ideas, enthusiasm, ideology and western culture. The purpose of this paper is to find out the history of the development of Javanese-Dutch acculturation in the form of culinary in the era of Sultan HB VII-VIII’s administration. The research method used is qualitative by means of collecting data in the form of observation, interviews, literature data and documentation. This study uses the acculturation theory of cultural approaches to history. The implication of Manuk Nom, which is a favorite food of the Sultanate of Yogyakarta Sultanate, is a reflection of Javanese people’s pride in the culinary results of Javanese-Dutch acculturation as a reflection of national identity.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-85
Author(s):  
Nilma Yola

This paper aims to discuss the history of the life of Muslim Minorities in the Tibetan region, where minority Muslims usually live in the midst of other communities whose majority are always oppressed. However, what is unique is that in Tibet they live peacefully and there are no major disputes between the native Buddhists and the Muslim minority immigrants, and they even unite to fight against the Chinese invaders. The method used in this study is a historical research method with data collection techniques through literature study. The formulation of the problem in this research is why the Muslim minority and the Buddhist majority can live peacefully and side by side in the Tibetan region. The results of this study are 1). The basic needs of many Tibetans come from the Middle East, the majority of whom are Muslims, therefore, in order to maintain good relations, they certainly do not want to cause new problems if the security of their Muslim brothers in Tibet is not guaranteed. 2) Muslims, on average, are community groups who were originally neighbors, and will continue to have good relations even though they have different beliefs. 3). Tibet is led by the Dalai Lama, who has always taught to respect each other, regardless of their religion 4). Both are victims of Chinese colonialism, so they feel the same fate and struggle.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Muhammad Farid

This paper aims to reveal the traces of the two national figures, Mohammad Hatta and Sutan Sjahrir during exile in Banda Naira. Both are warrior figures that are difficult to forget in the history of the nation. But their popularity was barely revealed during their exile in Banda Naira. In fact, the legacy of their thoughts and role models is needed to respond to the crisis of leaders who have morality and integrity for Indonesia, and at the same time respond to the challenges of the global era. This paper based on the results of qualitative-historical research, using a phenomenological perspective, especially on the narratives of everyday life of Hatta and Sjahrir in exile Banda. The results of this study indicate that Hatta and Sjahrir were both patriots and educators even they were far away in exile. They built an "Kelas Sore" for Banda children, teaching the values of everyday life, including; religious-ethics, self-integrity, and nationalism. These values are become valuable exemplary for todays young generation, and especially for the people of Banda Naira. This paper concludes, that Hatta and Sjahrir are the most consistent socialist role models in struggling and educating the people for sovereignty, and for a truly independent Indonesian nation


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157-170
Author(s):  
Imamatul Azizah ◽  
Riska Syafitri ◽  
Supriyanto Supriyanto ◽  
Syarifuddin Syarifuddin

This study discusses the government structure of Palembang during the Japanese occupation in 1942-1945, especially regarding the Syu government. The research method used is historical or historical research methods. The purpose of this research is to increase knowledge and dig deeper into the history of Palembang City and also to highlight the historical traces of the Palembang regional political system during the reign of Japan. This research is related to the Syu government system or called Residency. The results of this study are that before the Japanese came and colonized the archipelago, the Palembang area had rules made by the Dutch and customary law then Japan arrived in Sumatra and issued a new law called Seirei (Osamu Seirei), this rule book discusses military government, which levels consist of Syuugun (residence), Bansyuu (sub-residence), Gun (district), and Son (sub-district), the unique thing is that even though it seems to have changed, in fact, the constitutional structure is the same as the previous system but only changes in terms. Penelitian ini membahas tentang struktur pemerintahan Palembang pada masa pendudukan Jepang tahun 1942-1945 khususnya mengenai pemerintahan Syu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah atau historis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan serta menggali lebih dalam mengenai sejarah di Kota Palembang juga mengangkat jejak historis dari sistem politik daerah Palembang saat berkuasanya Jepang. Penelitian ini terkait sistem pemerintahan Syu atau disebut Keresidenan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebelum Jepang datang dan menjajah wilayah nusantara, daerah Palembang telah terdapat aturan yang dibuat Belanda serta hukum adat kemudian Jepang tiba di Sumatera dan mengeluarkan sebuah Undang-undang baru bernama Seirei (Osamu Seirei), kitab aturan ini membahas tentang pemerintahan militer, yang mana tingkatannya terdiri atas Syuugun (Karesidenan), Bansyuu (sub karesidenan), Gun (distrik), dan Son (subdistrik), uniknya walaupun terkesan berubah tetapi sebenarnya susunan ketatanegaraan ini sama dengan sistem sebelumnya namun hanya mengalami pergantian istilah.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 99
Author(s):  
Lutfi Tri Atmaji ◽  
Cahyaning U.C Nursyifani

Sejarah memiliki peran penting dalam menilai kemajuan peradaban suatu negara. maka penyampaian sejarah dan peninggalan sejarah perlu dilestarikan agar tidak hilang dan dilupakan. Indonesia adalah salah satu negara di Asia yang memiliki sejarah panjang peradaban dengan kerajaan yang pernah berdiri di Indonesia, salah satunya adalah Kerajaan Singosari yang juga merupakan cikal bakal kerajaan Majapahit.Buku Visual Cagar Budaya Purbakala di Kabupaten Malang Mengambil dari fenomena yang ada akan pentingnya pelestarian warisan sejarah suatu bangsa sebagai bagian dari identitas bangsa tersebut. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya sebuah media informasi dan visual yang menjabarkan secara informatif mengenai warisan cagar budaya purbakala tersebut. Namun media-media penunjang tersebut bukanlah karya anak bangsa sendiri melainkan karya peneliti dan arkeolog luar negeri yang justru jauh lebih tertarik dengan sejarah bangsa ini. Maka berangkat dari fenomena tersebut penulis mencoba menyusun sebuah media informasi mengenai wisata situs purbakala di Kabupaten Malang secara visual dan infromatif. Tujuannya agar warisan sejarah sebagai identitas bangsa tidak hilang dan terlupakan juga sebagai media penyalur informasi situs cagar budaya purbakala terhadap wisatawan,peneliti dan kalangan akademisi. History has a significant role in assessing the progress of a nation's civilization. then the delivery of history and historical heritage needs to be preserved so as not to be lost and forgotten. Indonesia is one of the countries in Asia that has a long history of civilization with kingdom that once stood in Indonesia, one of which is the Singosari Kingdom which is also the forerunner of the Majapahit kingdom.The Visual Book Travel Archaeological Heritage of Singosari Kingdom is taking from the phenomena of the importance of preserving the historical heritage of the nation as part of the national identity. One is the presence of a visual media and information outlining the heritage informative about the ancient cultural heritage. But the media is not supporting the work of the nation itself but rather the work of researchers and archaeologists abroad is far more interested in the history of this nation. So departing from this phenomenon the author tries to compile a media of information about the tourist archaeological sites in Malang Regency visually and informally. The goal for the historical legacy as the nation's identity is not lost and forgotten as well as a medium channeling information to the archaeological sites of cultural heritage tourists, researchers and academics.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-106
Author(s):  
Lulu Liani ◽  
Asep Ahmad Hidayat

The development of the press cannot be separated from the emergence of the idealism of the nation's struggle to achieve independence.  One effort to achieve this is by publishing appropriate readings for the nation's successors.  This was done by the Pagoejoeban Pasoendan organization which published a special rubric named moerangkalih in the Sipatahoenan newspaper.  This study aims to determine the history of the establishment of the Sipatahoenan newspaper in 1922-1935 and find out the educational discourse in the rubric of Moerangkalih Sipatahoenan newspaper in 1935. The method used is a historical research method with four stages namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography.  The results of this study Sipatahoenan was  from the results of the Pagoejoeban Pasoendan conference on 25-26 December 1922 to be published under the leadership of Ahmad Atmaja Pagoejoeban Pasoendan, Tasikmalaya Branch.  On April 29, 1931 Sipatahoenan was transferred to the central board so that a moerangkalih rubric was published which contained appropriate reading for children at that time. Educational elements that can be found include educating readers to better appreciate life, the way to achieve the glory of life, as well as stories that have moral values in it such as how bad deeds someone does will return to him and the consequences of lazy deeds done continuously and repeatedly. Keyword: Newspaper, press, education means 


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-209
Author(s):  
Prima Gusti Yanti ◽  
Nini Ibrahim ◽  
Fauzi Rahman

Purpose of the study: This research aimed to determine the nationalism level of primary education students in the frontier area. Methodology: This research method was quantitative. Data collection was done by distributing questionnaires with nationalism contents. The questionnaire consisted of points that had 12 questions and used a Likert scale. Main Findings: The results of this research implied that border students do not really understand the history of the nation's struggle. In fact, that history can increase patriotism. Border region students must always increase their nationalism because they are the next generation who will guard the land of the frontier area and maintain the honor of the nation. Applications of this study: This research was done in the Sebatik Tengah area which was directly adjacent to Malaysia. Novelty/Originality of this study: The findings showed the lowest of nationalism level of elementary students is to understand the history of the nation's struggle (16%), the spirit of showing national identity (65%), and the spirit of patriotism brings together children on the border area (74%).


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