scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Gizi dan Kapsul Serbuk Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) terhadap Kenaikan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri di Universitas Pakuan

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 200-207
Author(s):  
Lusi Indriani ◽  
Cantika Zaddana ◽  
Naufal Muharam Nurdin ◽  
Juniarti Sri Maryati Sitinjak

Anemia is a condition where the hemoglobin (Hb) level is lower than 12 g/dL. Teenagers are the most susceptible group experiencing a decrease in hemoglobin, especially teenage girls because they get menstruate so that they lose a lot of iron every month. It causes them become easily tired, drowsiness, dizziness, rapid concentration loss, then clearly inhibits the learning process and achievement. Natural ingredients as an alternative to increase Hb which is easily obtained and cultivated are Moringa oleifera L. leaves since they contain protein, vitamin C, and iron. This study aims to evaluate an increase of hemoglobin levels and the knowledge of anemia after giving education and capsules of moringa leaves powder. This is true experimental study with pre and posttest design. The respondents were female students with anemia which were divided to the intervention groups (getting education and kelor) and control groups (getting education and placebo). It was carried out for 30 days. The results showed that education and Moringa leaf powder capsules significantly increased hemoglobin levels by 1.76 ±0.80 g/dL, while the increase in the education group was 0.72 ± 0.97 g/dL. It can be concluded that the education and Moringa leaf powder capsules can significantly increase the knowledge of anemia and Hb levels. 

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-80
Author(s):  
Azizatul Hamidiyah ◽  
Lutfiatur Rohmani

Anemia is a common health problem, especially in developing countries. Anemia in adolescent girls is a risk of physical and mental dysfunction, and can increase the risk of interference during pregnancy later. One of the efforts that can be done in overcoming anemia is iron supplementation. However, this program has not run optimally and the supplemental blood supplement tablet given needs to be re-evaluated considering that it is a chemical product which is certainly not good if consumed regularly for the kidneys. So it is necessary to develop products that are safer for regular consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the consumption of supplementation with blood-added tablets and capsules of Moringa Oleifera Leaf powder in the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls at Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo. This research was a quantitative study with a True Experiment design. The research was conducted for 10 months in 2020. The sample in this study consisted of 30 girls each, both in the intervention and control groups. The instruments in this study were 1) observation sheet of observation result of hemoglobin level, 3) observation sheet of nutrition recall and length of sleep to control bias, 4) Set of Quick Check brand Hemoglobin Test, respondent's blood, alcohol swab, blood lancet. Data analysis was performed using univariate and bivariate (Wilcoxon) tests. The results showed that there were differences in the consumption of supplementation with blood-added tablets and capsules of Moringa Oleifera Leaf powder in the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls at Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo boarding school (Pvalue 0.047). Keywords: Anemia, Blood Added Tablet Supplementation, Powder Capsule Moringan Oleifera Leaf ABSTRAK   Anemia merupakan masalah kesehatan yang banyak terjadi terutama di negara  berkembang. Anemia pada remaja putri merupakan risiko terjadinya gangguan fungsi fisik dan mental, serta dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya gangguan pada saat kehamilan nantinya. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam penanggulangan anemia adalah dengan suplementasi zat besi. Akan tetapi program ini belum berjalan maksimal dan supmenen tablet tambah darah yang diberikan perlu dievaluasi ulang mengingat merupakan produk kimia yang tentu kurang baik jika dikonsumsi secara rutin bagi ginjal.Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengembangan produk yang lebih aman untuk dikonsumsi secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbandingan konsumsi suplementasi tablet tambah darah dan kapsul serbuk Moringa Oleifera Leaf dalam pencegahan anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain True Eksperimen. Waktu penelitian dilakukan selama 10 bulan pada Tahun 2020. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari  masing-masing 30 remaja putri baik kelompok intervensi maupun control. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1) lembar observasi hasil pengamatan Kadar Hemoglobin, 3) Lembar observasi recall gizi dan lama waktu tidur untuk mengontrol bias, 4) Set alat Hemoglobin Test merk Quick Check, darah responden, alcohol swab, blood lancet. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat (Wilcoxon). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan konsumsi suplementasi tablet tambah darah dan kapsul serbuk Moringa Oleifera Leaf dalam pencegahan anemia remaja putri di Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafiiyah Sukorejo (Pvalue 0,047).   Kata kunci: Anemia, Suplementasi Tablet Tambah Darah, Kapsul Serbuk Moringa Oleifera Leaf


2011 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 38-43
Author(s):  
Igor' Evgen'evich Nikityuk ◽  
Yu E Garkavenko ◽  
I E Nikityuk ◽  
Yu E Garkavenko

Experimental study of the influence of crystalline silicium upon the damaged physis of the proximal femoral growth zone was performed in 24 Chinchilla rabbits. Defect of growth zone was created by drilling (2.6 mm in diameter). In first experimental group a metallic screw was inserted into the created defect. In the second group silicium monocrystal 5x5x0.5 mm was placed into the defect next to the metallic screw. In control animals only the defect was created. In animal from 1st and control groups roentgenological picture showed the development of deformity in the operated extremity. No deformity was detected in animals from 2nd experimental group. Positive effect of crystalline silicium upon the damaged growth zone function was noted. Further study of this phenomenon may be perspective for the elaboration of new implantation materials with a view to stimulate regeneration of affected physis, preservation of its function, bones deformity prevention and correction.


1989 ◽  
Vol 69 (3_suppl) ◽  
pp. 1123-1126 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bill McLeod ◽  
Edward Hansen

10 male and 10 female students in physical education aged 19 to 23 yr. were each randomly assigned to both the experimental and control groups. Experimental subjects were given the 4-wk. Eyerobics visual skills training to assess its effects on static balance performance as measured on a balance stabilometer. Analysis indicated that the women performed significantly better than the men over-all. Balance performance by the trained group improved significantly.


2013 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Angga Hardiansyah ◽  
Rimbawan Rimbawan ◽  
Ikeu Ekayanti

The objective of this study was to analyze effect of multivitamin mineral supplementation to hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration of Bogor Agricultural University First Common Year female students. Design of this study was the quasi experimental, double blind, with number of subjects were 28 female students devided into two group. The intervention group consisted of 15 subjects, received supplement syrup 15 ml per day for eight weeks.The control group consisted of 13 subjects received placebo syrup. Data collected by interviewing subjects used questionnaire, physical examination, and blood biomarkers. The results of statistical test (paired sample t-test) showed that there were no significant increase in hemoglobin and hematocrit concentration respectively in both intervention and control groups (p&gt;0.05). However, on a subset of subjects anemia, the hemoglobin and hematocrit in the intervention group tended to increase larger than the control group.<br /><br />


2018 ◽  
Vol 227 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-122
Author(s):  
Dr.Ahlam Jami

The research aims at identifying the effect of the Fink model in the achievement of the psychology principles of the fifth grade students and their mental motivation. The experimental design of the experimental and control groups was used. The researcher randomly selected Division B to represent the experimental group that is taught according to the Fink model, (A) The control group studying the traditional method, the number of female students (60) students by (30) students in each division. The two groups were equalized in the variables: age, intelligence, mental motivation. The researcher prepared the research tool which is the achievement test and verified the validity and reliability of the test, the adoption of the mental motivation scale and the testing of the psychometric characteristics. The researcher used the T-test for two independent data processing , The results showed the superiority of the experimental group in achievement and mental motivation via the control group


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-141
Author(s):  
Hayedeh Hoorsan ◽  
Masoumeh Simbar ◽  
Fahimeh Ramezani Tehrani ◽  
Fardin Fathi ◽  
Nariman Mosaffa ◽  
...  

Objectives: Over the past twenty years, the role of inflammatory, immunologic, and stress oxidative factors in the pathogenesis of endometriosis has been emphasized in the literature. Endometrial induced lesions in the surgical endometriosis model of mice are similar to those observed in women. Therefore, the present study evaluated the effects of vitamin C treatment on the endometriosis mice model. More precisely, it aimed to induce an optimum model of endometriosis using both peritoneal and ovarian approaches and to compare the histological and fertility changes in the first-generation infants of endometriosis induced, sham, and control groups. Finally, the study assessed the influence of vitamin C administration treatment on the induced endometriosis mice model and its first-generation infants. Methods: This experimental study was done in three phases. In the first phase, 32 mice were randomly divided into four groups receiving induced endometriosis through peritoneal approach, induced endometriosis through an ovarian approach, as well as sham and control groups. The histological and fertility characteristics of the first generation of ovarian endometriosis, sham, and control groups were compared in the second phase. Then, the histological and fertility characteristics of those endometriosis induced models receiving vitamin C were compared with the controls, and the first generation of these groups was compared as well. Results: This experimental study began in April 2017 and will be finished in 2020. Conclusions: The results of this study improve our knowledge about the mechanisms involved in endometriosis progressions. The results further provide a comprehensive animal model for further research and assess the therapeutic role of antioxidants.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anis Pourdavarani ◽  
Jamileh Farokhzadian ◽  
Mansooreh Azizzadeh Forouz ◽  
Sedigheh Khodabandeh Shahraki

Abstract Background: Anxiety and depression are the most common psychological disorders in the aging period. One of the ways to deal with anxiety and depression and increase happiness in the elderly is to train positive thinking. Therefore, the present study aimed to investigate positive thinking skills training on anxiety and happiness in the elderly.Methods: In this quasi-experimental study, 48 elderly people referred to two comprehensive health service centers in Kerman in southeastern Iran were selected by convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into intervention groups (n = 24) and control (n = 24). The data collection tools included the Beck Anxiety Inventory and the Oxford Happiness Inventory. Questionnaires were filled out before the intervention, then positive thinking training was held in eight sessions of 90 minutes. After training program, the was conducted one month after it, the follow-up tools.Results: The results showed that the mean score of anxiety before positive thinking training was (13.58 ± 8.61) and (19.25± 11.67) in the intervention and the control group, respectively. After positive thinking training, the mean scores were (4.50 ±4.07) and (15.54±9.04) in the intervention and control group, respectively. After the intervention, which significantly reduced anxiety the intervention, group (t= 8.10, P<0.001). The mean score of happiness before the test was (26.58±12.40) and (37.91 ± 5.57) in the intervention and control groups, respectively. However, the posttest happiness scores of the intervention and control groups were (62.91± 4.66) and (35.62 ±10.62), respectively. The results showed that implementing positive thinking training increased happiness significantly (t=-4.08, P<0.001).Conclusion: Since positive thinking training effect reducing anxiety and increasing happiness in the elderly. Due to the growing trend of the elderly population, the positive thinking training approach can be used as a suitable, cost-effective, and efficient method in reducing anxiety and increasing happiness in the elderly.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Ayca Delibalta ◽  
Ezgi Caglar ◽  
Sinem Evin Akbay

This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of Forgiveness Group Therapy on forgiveness and forgiveness flexibility levels among university students. 16 students who studied at Mersin University joined the study. Enright’s Process Model of Psychological Forgiveness Scale was utilized when the program is designed. The group counseling program was conducted in the presence of two psychological counselors and a supervisor. The Heartland Forgiveness Scale and Forgiveness Flexibility Scale were used to gather data. The main purpose of that program was forgive to others. To analyze the effectiveness of the Forgiveness Group Counseling Therapy on forgiveness and forgiveness flexibility, the experimental design was implied. Pre and post-test were implied to two groups which were experimental and control groups. The data which collected owing to scales was analyzed by using non-parametric methods in SPSS program. The results showed that forgiveness the others and forgiveness flexibility increased for the experimental group while forgiveness of self and forgiveness of the situation wasn’t.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christoph Kulgemeyer ◽  
Jörg Wittwer

Online explanation videos on platforms like YouTube are popular among students and serve as an important resource for both distance learning and regular science education. Despite their immense potential, some of the explainer videos for physics include problematic explanation approaches, possibly fostering misconceptions. However, some of them manage to achieve good ratings on YouTube. A possible reason could be that explainer videos with misconceptions foster an “illusion of understanding”—the mistaken belief that a topic has been understood. In particular, misconceptions close to everyday experiences might elicit greater interest and appear more convincing than scientifically correct explanations. This experimental study was conducted to research this effect. Physics learners (N = 149), with a low prior knowledge enrolled in introductory university courses on primary education, were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. While the experimental group watched a video introducing the concept of force relying on misconceptions, the control group watched the scientifically correct video. Both videos were comparable in terms of comprehensibility and duration. In the posttest, the experimental group believed that the video was scientifically correct, well-explained, and that they do not require further instruction to understand the concept—indicators of an illusion of understanding. The video including misconceptions was perceived as better understandable than the scientifically correct video (d = 0.62*). The experimental group was significantly more convinced by the misconception after watching the video than the control group (d = 1.86**). They learnt more erroneous knowledge about the misconception than the control group about the scientifically correct concept (Cohen’s q = 0.37*). We argue that this might become problematic (a) in physics instruction because students who have watched a misleading video might regard further teaching in school as irrelevant, and (b) learners might tend to rate videos including misconceptions better on an online platform like YouTube.


2022 ◽  
Vol 04 (01) ◽  
pp. 686-701
Author(s):  
Magda Hamid KAMBASH ◽  
Nidal Fadel ABBAS ◽  
Esraa Fadel ABBAS

The use of modern teaching strategies aims to develop the practices of ‎female learners inside and outside the classroom, which contributes to ‎changing the role of the student from a negative role to a positive role in ‎general. Therefore, learning strategies have become involved in the ‎application of many educational and teaching programs and curricula, as ‎they greatly help in conveying information to the learner. With less ‎effort and time, except that the material to be learned is theoretical or ‎practical. In light of what the current era is witnessing of a huge ‎knowledge explosion and a wide technological revolution that covered ‎various areas of life, it has become necessary for researchers to be ‎interested in searching for ways to ensure the development of thinking ‎among learners, which is one of the foundations of correct learning, ‎some strategies, means and methods used in the learning process help. ‎To bring the learner to a stage where he can access knowledge on their ‎own by applying that knowledge and using it to overcome the problems ‎they face in their daily lives. He has to use different and multiple ‎methods and methods, and this requires him to be familiar with how ‎learning takes place, and how the teaching methods and means used ‎affect the speed of achieving the goal of the learning process and the ‎success of applying the educational curriculum and achieving its goals‏.‏ One of the features of the modern era is technological progress in ‎various fields and situations of life, as rapid change has become a feature ‎of the era in which we live. There is no doubt that its use affects all ‎aspects of life, including education and teaching, and with this clear ‎progress in the level of mastery of learning skills in sports events around ‎the world, it has become necessary to use learning strategies in ‎programs and curricula for teaching and teaching physical education and ‎learning basic skills for all games and events Sports, including volleyball‏.‏ The researchers found the lack of use of modern strategies in the ‎educational process, and despite their active role in learning basic skills ‎using modern methods, it requires the presence of exercises that ‎contribute to learning basic skills in volleyball, whose weakness emerged ‎from the research sample, which casts a clear shadow on the ‎performance and levels of learners. The aim of the research is to prepare ‎special exercises According to the brain-based learning strategy in ‎learning some basic volleyball skills for students of the second average, ‎and to identify the effect of special exercises according to the brain-‎based learning strategy in learning some basic volleyball skills for ‎students of the second average, and to identify the preference of the ‎experimental and control groups in learning some basic volleyball skills ‎for female students. The second is average. The researchers used the ‎experimental approach for the experimental and control groups, and the ‎research sample was represented by (30) students, then the sample was ‎divided into an experimental group of (15) female students and a control ‎group of (15) female students.


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