scholarly journals A Descriptive Study Of Diet In Family Of Patients With Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 69
Author(s):  
Citra Windani Mambang Sari ◽  
Fitri Nurul Khotimah ◽  
Sri Pratiwi Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Fat Intake ◽  
Food Record ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
The Family ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diet is one of the main factors related to various diseases including Diabetes Mellitus (DM). High carbohydrate, fat, protein, and low fiber diets can increase the risk of type 2 DM occurrence, especially in the patient’s family as a risk group. Previous research on students with DM families in Central Java still had a high-calorie food consumption pattern. The diversity of population, culture, and age may affect the results. Therefore, this study aimed to describe the diet in the family of patients with type 2 DM in the working area of Puskemas (Community Health Center) Garuda Bandung.This research used a quantitative descriptive method by purposive sampling technique. The respondents in this study involved 46 people who were the children of type 2 DM patients in the working area of Puskesmas Garuda. Dietary data obtained from the food record sheet for 3 days and was calculated using Nutrisurvey software in kilocalories (kcal) as the unit of measurement then the results were categorized based on Consensus Perkeni 2015. Data analysis was using frequency distribution.The results showed that 39 (84.8%) respondents in the diet category less than body requirements, 37 (80.4%) respondents in the category of sufficient carbohydrate intake, 39 (84.6%) respondents in the category of excess fat intake, 45 (97.8%) respondents in the category of adequate protein intake, and 41 (89.1%) respondents in the category of less fiber.The conclusions from this study that almost all families of patients with type 2 DM in the work area of Puskesmas Garuda were in the diet category less than body requirement but with the excess fat intake and less fiber. Based on these results, the nurses in Puskesmas are expected to optimize the outreach programs by addressing families of DM patients to make the diet as an attempt to prevent the risk in the family of patients with type 2 DM.Key words: Diet, DM patients’ families, food record. Gambaran Diet pada Keluarga Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2AbstrakDiet adalah salah satu faktor utama yang berhubungan dengan berbagai penyakit termasuk Diabetes Melitus (DM). Diet tinggi karbohidrat, lemak, protein, serta rendah serat dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian DM tipe 2 terutama pada keluarga pasien sebagai kelompok berisiko. Penelitian sebelumnya pada mahasiswa dengan keluarga DM di Jawa Tengah masih memiliki pola konsumsi makanan yang tinggi kalori. Perbedaan populasi, budaya, serta usia mungkin akan mempengaruhi hasil. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan diet pada keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskemas Garuda Kota Bandung.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 46 orang yang merupakan anak kandung pasien DM tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Garuda. Data diet diperoleh melalui lembar food record selama 3 hari dihitung mengunakan software Nutrisurvey dengan hasil ukur dalam kilokalori (kcal) yang kemudian hasilnya dikategorikan berdasarkan Konsensus Perkeni 2015. Analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi.Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa sebanyak 39 (84,8%) responden dalam kategori diet kurang dari kebutuhan, sebanyak 37 (80,4%) responden dalam kategori asupan karbohidrat cukup, sebanyak 39 (84,6%) responden dalam kategori asupan lemak berlebih, sebanyak 45 (97,8%) responden dalam kategori asupan protein cukup, dan 41 (89,1%) responden dalam kategori serat kurang.Simpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa hampir seluruh keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Garuda berada pada kategori diet kurang dari kebutuhan tetapi dengan asupan lemak berlebih dan serat yang kurang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka perawat puskesmas diharapkan dapat mengoptimalkan program luar gedung dengan menyasar keluarga penderita DM untuk menjadikan diet sebagai upaya untuk mencegah risiko DM pada keluarga pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci : Diet, food record, keluarga pasien DM.

scholarly journals Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diabetes Melitus Tipe Dua di RS Bhayangkara Kota Kupang

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-20
Author(s):  
Renata Aryndra Sukma Kabosu ◽  
Apris A. Adu ◽  
Indriati Andolita Tedju Hinga
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Consumption Pattern ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Related Factors ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes mellitus is a disease that causes public health problems because it is one of the causes of deaththroughout the world. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. The type ofresearch used is a case control study, with a retrospective approach. The location of this study is in BhayangkaraHospital on Kupang city. The sample in this study was divided into two groups, namely a case sample as muchas 37 people and a control sample as much as 37 people. Research instruments use questionnaires and medicalrecords. The data obtained were analyzed using chi square statistical test. From the results of the study it wasfound that the related factors were: age (p=0,018, OR=3,544; CI= 95%), obesity (p=0.015; OR=3.826;CI=95%), hypertension (p=0.019; OR=3,423; CI=95%), consumption pattern (p=0,017; OR=3,660; CI=95%),stress (p=0,036 OR=3,033; CI=95%). It is expected the hospital provides information through counseling orleaflets about risk and danger factors of Type 2 DM to the community and for community to be able to increaseawareness for risk factors of the Type 2 DM by diligently checking for self-detection so the treatment can bedone as early as possible.

scholarly journals Kualitas Hidup berdasarkan Karekteristik Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuli Wahyuni ◽  
Nursiswati N ◽  
Anastasia Anna
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Marital Status ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Karekteristik pasien diabetes melitus (DM) tipe 2 yang dapat memengaruhi kualitas hidupnya meliputi umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, sosial ekonomi, lama menderita DM, dan status pernikahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup berdasarkan karekteristik pasien DM tipe 2. Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini melibatkan 89 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner karekteristik responden dan Quality of Life Instrument for Indian Diabetes Patients (QOLID)yang terdiri dari 34 pertanyaan. Data yang terkumpul dikategorikan menjadi kualitas hidup tinggi/rendah berdasarkan nilai mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup (QoL) pasien DM tipe 2 secara keseluruhan adalah tinggi (56,18%). Berdasarkan umur, QoL tinggi terbesar adalah lansia (65,9%) dan QoL rendah terbesar adalah dewasa madya (53,84%). Jenis kelamin, QoL tinggi terbesar adalah laki-laki (58,97%) dan QoL rendah terbesar adalah perempuan (46%). Tingkat pendidikan, QoL tinggi terbesar berada pada perguruan tinggi (78,26%) dan QoL rendah terbesar berada pada SD (65%). Berdasarkan sosial ekonomi, QoL tinggi terbesar adalah penghasilan lebih dari >5 juta (87,5%) dan QoL rendah terbesar adalah <1 juta (66,67%). Berdasarkan lama menderita, QoL tinggi terbesar adalah >10 tahun (66,67%) dan QoL rendah terbesar adalah < 1 tahun (53,33%). Berdasarkan status pernikahan QoL tinggi terbesar adalah menikah (56,16%) dan QoL rendah terbesar adalah janda/duda (46,67%). Perawat diharapkan dapat membantu pasien dengan karekteristik tingkat pendidikan SD, usia dewasa madya, penghasilan <1 juta dan lama menderita <1 tahun dengan cara mengembangkan aktivitas yang dapat mendukung peningkatan QoL pasien DM tipe 2.Kata kunci:DM tipe 2, karekteristik pasien, kualitas hidup AbstractAges, sex, education levels, economic status, marital status, and the length of life with diabetes mellitus are characteristics of patient with type 2 DM that can affect to their quality of life. The purpose of this study was to describe type 2 diabetes mellitus patients’ quality of life based on patients’ characteristics. Descriptive quantitative approach with purposive sampling was applied to 89 respondents. Data were collected using Quality of Life Instruments for Indian Diabetes Patients (QOLID), which consists of 34 questions. Data were analyzed using means scores. The result showed that quality of life (QoL) of patients with type 2 diabetes were high (56.18%). Based on age categories, the highest QoL was the elderly group (65.9%) and the lowest was the middle adulthood group (53.84%). Men had higher QoL than women with (58.97%) and (46%), respectively. This study also found that university graduates had the highest QoL (78.26%) and the lowest were elementary school graduates (65%). Based on the economic status, people with income >5 million (50%) had the highest QoL and the lowest was people with income <1 million (35.90%). Diabetic patients who suffering for more than 10 years (66,67%) had the highest QoL and the lowest was people who suffer of type 2 DM for less than a year (53.33%). Based on marital status, the highest QoL was married people (56.16%) and the lowest was widow (46.67%). Nurses are expected to help patients with low level of QoL and develop some activities to enhance the QoL of patient with type 2 DM.Key words: Patient’s characteristic, quality of life, type 2 DM

scholarly journals EVALUASI PELAKSANAAN PILAR UTAMA DIABETES PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 195
Author(s):  
Inca Buntari Agustini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Self Care ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKDiabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit yang tidak dapat disembuhkan akan tetapi sangat memungkinkan untuk dikelola atau dikontrol. Dalam konteks pengelolaan penyakit DM, kesadaran ataupun disiplin diri penderita sangat diperlukan untuk membangun kemandirian dan mempertahankan kepatuhan penderita dalam melaksanakan manajemen pengobatan. Komponen manajemen perawatan DM terdiri dari lima pilar utama yang sudah menjadi panduan bagi praktisi kesehatan. Akan tetapi, perlu evaluasi yang nyata untuk mengetahui keberhasilan pelaksanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pilar utama diabetes pada pasien DM tipe 2.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada empat puskesmas di wilayah Denpasar, Bali dengan jumlah sampel 240 pasien DM tipe 2. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities.Hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa 81 (33,8%) responden tidak mengikuti perencanaan diet sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan, 118 (49,2%) responden setiap hari melakukan latihan fisik ringan, 174 (72,5%) responden melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah satu kali seminggu, 199 (82,9%) mengkonsumsi obat diabetes setiap hari dan 200 (83,3%) responden telah melakukan perawatan kaki setiap hari.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan empat pilar utama diabetes sudah baik. Pelaksanaan pilar pertama diabetes yang belum baik dimungkinkan karena responden belum memahami pentingnya melaksanakan diet sesuai anjuran. Oleh sebab itu, sangat penting membuat model yang tepat untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan kesadaran responden dalam melaksanakan pilar utama diabetes sehingga berdampak siginifikan terhadap peningkatan kualitas hidup penderita. Kata kunci : diabetes melitus tipe 2, pilar utama diabetes ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease that is not curable but it is possible to be managed or controlled. In the context of DM management, patient awareness or self-discipline is needed to build and maintain the independence of patient compliance in implementing medication management. DM care management component consists of five main pillars which have become a guide for health practitioners. However, it should be a real evaluation to determine the success of the implementation. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of the main pillars of diabetes in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.               The design study was quantitative descriptive cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted at four clinics in Denpasar, Bali with a sample size of 240 patients with diabetes mellitus type 2. The sampling method was done by using purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities.               The results of data analysis showed that 81 (33.8%) of respondents did not follow the diet plan in accordance with the recommended, 118 (49.2%) of respondents each day doing light physical exercise, 174 (72.5%) of respondents do blood sugar tests one times a week, 199 (82.9%) taking diabetes medication every day, and 200 (83.3%) of respondents have been doing foot care every day.               This shows that the implementation of the four pillars of diabetes has been good. Implementation of the first pillar of diabetes are not well possible because the respondents do not understand the importance of implementing the diet proverly. Therefore, it is very important to allow the right model to improve motivation and awareness of the respondents in implementing the main pillars of diabetes which impacted significantly on improving the quality of life of patients. Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, the main pillars of diabetes 

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Basri ◽  
Baharuddin K ◽  
Sitti Rahmatia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Dm Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu kelompok penyakit metabolik dan kronis dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduaduanya yang membutuhkan perawatan medis dan pendidikan pengelolaan mandiri untuk mencegah komplikasi akut jangka panjang (Nian, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah Puasa pada pasien DM tipe II di PKM Kassi-Kassikota Makassar. Manfaat : Meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Penderita DM Tipe II yang mengalami gangguan Kwalitas dan Pola Tidur shari-hari Meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Penderita DM Tipe II yang mengalami gangguan Kwalitas dan Pola Tidur shari-hari Metode : Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien DM Tipe II. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel  55  orang  yaitu  seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di PKM Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Hasil Uji Statistik Chi Square diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05.sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa  ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM Type 2 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar.  Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Saran dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu acuhan bagi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan menjaga kadar glukosa darah puasa

scholarly journals Hubungan Perilaku Pencegahan dengan Kejadian Komplikasi Akut pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 50
Author(s):  
I Wayan Suardana ◽  
I Wayan Mustika ◽  
Dewa Ayu Sri Utami
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Self Management ◽  
Preventive Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Acute Complications ◽  
Preventive Behaviour ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

ABSTRAKTujuan: menganalisis hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian komplikasi akut pada pasien Diabetes Melitus (DM). Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian correlational. Tehnik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 85 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dikembangkan dari instrumen The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) untuk menilai perilaku pencegahan pada pasien DM dan instrumen untuk menilai pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariat (chi-square test). Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan perilaku pencegahan dengan kejadian komplikasi akut pada pasien DM. Pasien DM yang memiliki perilaku pencegahan yang cukup (60-79%) mempunyai 4,73 kali untuk mengalami komplikasi akut pada DM. Diskusi: Tindakan pengendalian DM untuk mencegah komplikasi sangat diperlukan, khususnya dengan menjaga tingkat gula darah sedekat mungkin dengan normal. Kesimpulan: Perilaku pencegahan yang baik dapat mencegah terjadinya komplikasi pada penderita DM Type II.Kata Kunci: Perilaku, pencegahan, komplikasi, Diabetes MelitusRelationship Between Preventive Behaviour with Acute Complications Occurrence in Diabetes Mellitus Patients ABSTRACTAim: to analyze the relationship between preventive behavior with the incidence of acute complications in DM patients. Method: The type of research used is correlational research. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with 85 samples. The Instruments of this research are developed from The Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) to assess the preventive behaviour in DM patients and instrument to assess knowledge, attitude, and behaviour. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate (chi-square test) analysis. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is a correlation between preventive behavior and the incidence of acute complications in DM patients. DM patients who was categorized in moderate preventive behaviour (60-79%) have 4.73 times experience acute complication in DM. Discusion: preventive behavior to prevent complication is necessary, especially by maintaining the blood glucose as close as possible to normal level. Conclusion: Good preventative behavior could prevent complications in patients with Type II of DM.Keywords: behaviour, prevention, complication, diabetes mellitus

scholarly journals Obesitas Sebagai Faktor Risiko yang Paling Berpengaruh terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (Studi Kasus Kontrol)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Riyanto Riyanto ◽  
Yusro Hadi Maksum
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Health Workers ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Normal Weight ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Multiple Logistic Regression ◽  
Type 2 Dm

<p><strong><em>Background:</em></strong><em> The prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus in Metro city from 10 regencies / cities in Lampung province is based on the highest diagnosis of health workers. <strong>Purpose:</strong> This study aims to determine the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus. <strong>Methods:</strong> This study used a case-control study design conducted at 5 Metro City Health Centers. The population in this study were all residents who lived in the city of Metro who visited the Puskesmas. The number of research samples with a ratio of 1: 1 or 101 case groups and 101 control groups were taken by consecutive sampling technique. Collecting data sourced from primary data using interview and observation methods. Data analysis used multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests (multiple logistic regression). <strong>Results:</strong> The study showed the results of the final multivariate modeling of type 2 DM, there were 3 variables namely obesity variable (ORadjusted = 8.237; 95% CI: 3.442-19.710), hereditary history (ORadjusted = 7.322; 95% CI: 3,250-16,498) and activity exercise (ORadjusted = 2,403; 95% CI: 0,980-5,892). <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Obesity as the most influential (dominant) determinant of type 2 DM with a 8.2 times greater risk than people who have normal weight, after being controlled by hereditary history variables and sports activities, as well as gender and age. Decrease and control of type 2 DM is primarily to control obesity in people with a healthy lifestyle.</em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals Relationship of HbA1c to Diabetic Retinopathy in Type 2 DM Patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital 2017-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuni Silalahi ◽  
Ricke Loesnihari
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Diabetic Retinopathy ◽  
General Hospital ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
P Value ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Hba1c Levels

Diabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes mellitus. This complication can occur due to hyperglycemia that occurs in blood vessels for a long period of time. To determine whether there is a relationship between HbA1c levels on the incidence of diabetic retinopathy on pationts with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan period of 2017 until 2018. This research is an analitical study with retrospective method (case control) and conducted at the General Hospital of Haji Adam Malik Medan. Data collection was performed on medical records of diabetic retinopathy patients at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan in the period January 2017 to December 2018. Data were collected by using medial records of patients with simple random sampling technique with a total sample is 46 samples, 23 samples of diabetic retinopathy, and 23 samples that were not diabetic retinopathy. The results of this study indicate that of 23 diabetic retinopathy samples, 2 of them had controlled HbA1c and the other 21 are not controlled. As well as of the 23 samples were not diabetic retinopathy, 5 of them had HbA1c controlled HbA1c and 18 were uncontrolled. The result of the analysis with chi square test showed no relationship between HbA1c levels to the incidemce of diabetic retinopathy in Type 2 DM patients with a p value of 0,06. From this study it was found that there was no relationship between HbA1c levels and the incidence of diabetic retinopathy for Haji Adam Malik General Hospital in the 2017-2018 period.

Risk Assessment for Type-2 DM among the OPD patients attending at JSS Hospital Chamarajanagara

2021 ◽  
pp. 297-300
Author(s):  
Vinay Kumar G. ◽  
Usha N. S. ◽  
Sandyashree B.
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Moderate Risk ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
And Gender

Background: Diabetes is major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. It is among the top 10 causes of death in adults. There are number of factors that influence the development of Type 2 DM, the most influential are lifestyle behaviors commonly associated with urbanization. Affordable, quick and easily available validated tools are required for assessment of risk factors for type 2 DM .Using one such questionnaire tool we have conducted a descriptive study in OPD patients of JSS hospital Chamarajanagara to identify and assess the risk of development of Type 2 DM. Objective: The objective of the study is to assess the risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital Chamarajanagara and to find the association between risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus among OPD patients attending at JSS hospital chamarajanagara with their selected personal variables Methodology: Questionnaire on demographic profoma. Finnish diabetes risk score was used to collect data. An explorative descriptive method has been adopted and 90 patients were selected for the study using simple random sampling technique Results: The result of the study revealed that 51.1% of participants have moderate risk, 33.3% of participants have high risk and 15.6% of participants have slightly elevated risk. Conclusion: The participants of this study have moderate risk of getting type 2 DM and Gender, Age, Occupation and BMI are significantly associated in contributing the risk of developing type 2 DM.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KONTROL GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 YANG MENJALANI PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT AMINAH

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 511-516
Author(s):  
Eka Anita ◽  
Muhammad Taufik Daniel Hasibuan
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Family Support ◽  
Blood Sugar ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Type 2 Dm ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Indonesia is the 7th country with the highest incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM) with 8.5 million. Data obtained at Aminah Hospital in 2020 from January to December there were 192 Type 2 DM patients being treated and 3659 patients receiving outpatient treatment. The family has a very important role in the health status of family members who suffer from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus. Family support can have a positive impact on compliance with care management in DM patients. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationship between family support and blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients undergoing treatment at Aminah Hospital. This research method uses descriptive correlation and the sample involved is 48 and to analyze the data using the chi square test. The results of this study showed that there was a significant relationship between family support and blood sugar control in type 2 DM patients with p = 0.000 or p <0.005. Family support is very important to influence blood sugar control and it is hoped that families always provide support to sick family members.   Abstrak Indonesia  merupakan  negara dengan urutan ke 7 dengan kejadian diabetes  melitus (DM)  tertinggi  yaitu dengan  jumlah  8,5  juta. Data yang didapat di RS Aminah pada tahun 2020 dari bulan Januari sampai Desember terdapat 192 pasien DM Tipe 2 yang dirawat dan 3659 pasien yang berobat jalan. Keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap status kesehatan pada anggota keluarga yang mengidap penyakit kronis seperti diabetes mellitus. Dukungan keluarga dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap kepatuhan manajemen perawatan pada pasien DM. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kontrol gula darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit aminah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif korelasi dan sampel yang terlibat sebanyak 48 serta untuk menganalisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kontrol gula darah pasien DM tipe 2 dengan nilai p = 0,000 atau p<0,005. Dukungan keluarga sangat penting untuk mempengaruhi kontrol gula darah dan diharapkan keluarga selalu memberikan dukungan kepada anggota keluarga yang sakit.

scholarly journals Hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita diabetes mellitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 176-186
Author(s):  
Asep Badrujamaludin ◽  
M Budi Santoso ◽  
Deipa Nastrya
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Diabetic Neuropathy ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

The association of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathyBackground: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to the pancreas not producing enough insulin or the insulin produced cannot be used properly. According to data from International Diabetic Federation in 2019, Indonesia ranks 7th in the world with 10.7 million people with diabetes mellitus. There are pillars of diabetes mellitus management one of which is physical activity. Diabetic neuropathy is one of the complications of type 2 DM that can occur if the diabetes is not managed properly.Purpose:  To determine the association of physical activity in people with type 2 diabetes and peripheral neuropathyMethod: Quantitative research and correlation analytic with cross-sectional design. Sampling took by a purposive sampling of 103 respondents at  Cigugur Public Health Center, Collecting data using questionnaires, and nalyzed univariate (frequency distribution) and bivariate using Chi-Square test.Results: Finding most of the respondents had low physical activity (71.8%), and most of them had diabetic neuropathy (76.7%) with a p-value = 0,000Conclusion: There is a relationship between physical activity and peripheral neuropathy, suggestion for people with diabetes mellitus to do regular physical activity to control blood sugar levels and prevent complications of diabetic neuropathy and aerobic physical exercises such as walking, relaxed cycling, jogging, and swimming.Keywords: Physical activity; Patient; Type 2 diabetes; Peripheral neuropathyPendahuluan: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia akibat pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau insulin yang diproduksi tidak dapat digunakan dengan baik. Menurut data dari Internasional Diabetic Ferderation pada tahun 2019, Indonesia menempati urutan ke 7 di dunia dengan jumlah penderita diabetes melitus sebanyak 10,7 juta penderita. Terdapat pilar penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus salah satunya adalah aktivitas fisik. Neuropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi dari DM tipe 2 yang dapat terjadi jika DM tersebut tidak dikelola dengan baikTujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2Metode: Penelitian analitik korelasi dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu 103 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis secara univariat (distribusi frekuensi) dan bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Sebagian besar dari responden memiliki aktivitas fisik ringan (71,8%), dan sebagian besar mengalami neuropati diabetik (76,7%) dengan p-value = 0.000.Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian neuropati diabetik pada penderita DM tipe 2. Saran bagi penderita diabetes mellitus untuk melakukan aktivitas fisik teratur untuk mengontrol kadar gula darah dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neuropati diabetik serta latihan jasmani yang bersifat aerobik seperti jalan kaki, bersepeda santai, jogging, dan berenang.

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