scholarly journals Modalité des modaux du français dans les actes discours directifs dans BD Michel Vaillant en perspective sociopragmatique

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
pp. 00046
Author(s):  
Yuliantini Yuliantini ◽  
Sumarlam Sumarlam ◽  
Tri Wiratno
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Modal Verbs ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-indent:0in">This research aims to describe the type of modality of French modal verbs in directive speech acts in the comic Michel Vaillant and find its meaning. In French, modality it is seen in the use of modal verbs such as <i>devoir, pouvoir, vouloir,</i> and <i>falloir</i>. In addition to the semantic studies, the terms are also considered to be socio-pragmatic. This study describes the modality of modal verbs in directives speech acts in the data. Analysis of the modality types is made by dividing it into four categories namely intentional, epistemic, deontic and dynamics. The purpose of this study is to describe the verb type and mode which means the modality of French modal verbs in directive speech acts. The socio-pragmatic approach is used to address the problem and interpret the intent of the spoken statement. The unit of analysis is the speech acts. The speech here means directive using modal verbs used by the characters in Michel Vaillant. In addition, to find the meaning of French modal verbs we use Hymes’ theory on the components of speech situations.<o:p></o:p></p>

scholarly journals Tuturan Melarang dalam Film Spirited Away

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
Oktaviani Saputri
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Indirect Speech ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

The Purpose of this study is to describe the use of directive speech acts of prohibition in the Spirited Away movie which are based on the pattern of prohibitions in Japanese. It also aims to find out the factors that influence the prohibition of speech based on the context of the conversation and categorized them into direct or indirect speech. The data of this research were taken from the utterance of the characters containing the directive speech acts of prohibition. The use of prohibition directive speech acts is analyzed based on the prohibition pattern in Japanese in accordance with the theory of Namatame. This type of research uses the qualitative descriptive research method with a pragmatic approach. From the results of data analysis it was found that the use of illocutionary speech forms directly prohibits,which are: the patterns of  ~ V ru na, ~ te wa ikenai, ~ naide, ~ dame, and ~ janai. Ilocutionary forms are directly used by people who have strong authority over their partners. With his authority the speaker does not need to use indirect speech which usually emphasizes modesty.

scholarly journals STRATEGI PENERJEMAHAN KATA NON-EQUIVALENT

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 271
Author(s):  
Erlina Zulkifli Mahmud
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakArtikel ini membahas satu jenis strategi penerjemahan yang berfokus pada penerjemahan pada level kata yang bersifat non-equivalent menurut Mona Baker. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan jenis strategi penerjemahan apa saja dalam taksonomi tersebut  yang diaplikasikan pada penerjemahan kata-kata non-equivalent yang ditemukan pada novel-novel Indonesia sebagai bahasa sumber ke dalam bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa sasaran; dan juga untuk mengidentifikasi apakah pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata bersifat non-equivalent pada bahasa sumber tersampaikan sama pada bahasa sasaran. Metode yang digunakan untuk membahas aplikasi strategi penerjemahan ini adalah metode kualitatif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kata-kata yang bersifat non-equivalent diterjemahkan dengan menggunakan 7 dari 8 strategi penerjemahan yang ada dan secara keseluruhan strategi penerjemahan untuk kata non-equivalent mampu menyampaikan pesan yang terdapat pada kata-kata non-equivalent tersebut meskipun tidak semua secara detil.Kata kunci: strategi penerjemahan, kata non-equivalent, strategi penerjemahan Mona Baker AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act         

scholarly journals Tuturan Ilokusi dalam Wacana Pidato Kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 144-150
Author(s):  
Septi Nur Azizah ◽  
Rustono Rustono
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Main Thing ◽  
Directive Speech

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam wacana pidato kampanye pada Pemilu 2019. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan teoretis dan metodologis. Pendekatan teoretis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan pragmatik, sedangkan pendekatan metodologis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dan kualitatif.  Data penelitian ini berupa penggalan pidato dalam kampanye Prabowo Subianto dan sumber data penelitian ini adalah wacana pidato pada video kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode simak dengan teknik sadap, teknik rekam, teknik transkripsi, dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik dasar pilah unsur penentu dan teknik lanjutan hubung banding menyamakan, teknik hubung banding memperbedakan, dan teknik hubung banding menyamakan hal pokok. Penyajian hasil analisis data menggunakan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, jenis tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam wacana pidato kampanye Prabowo Subianto pada Pemilu 2019 adalah tindak tutur representaif, tindak tutur direktif, tindak tutur ekspresif, tindak tutur komisif, dan tindak tutur isbati. Fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi yang ditemukan dalam wacana pidato kampanye Prabowo Subianto adalah fungsi menyatakan, melaporkan, menyebutkan, mengakui, meminta, menyuruh, memohon, mengajak, mengucapkan terima kasih, menyalahkan, mengkritik, mengeluh, berjanji, bersumpah, dan melarang.   This study aims to identify the types and functions of illocutionary speech acts in campaign speech discourse in the 2019 elections. The research approach used in this study is a theoretical and methodological approach. The theoretical approach used is the pragmatic approach, while the methodological approach used is a descriptive and qualitative approach. This research data in the form of fragments of speeches in the Prabowo Subianto campaign and the source of this research data is a speech, discourse on the Prabowo Subianto campaign video in the 2019 election. Data collection was carried out by referring to the tapping method, recording, technique, transcription technique, and note taking technique. Data analysis using the method of matching with the basic technique of determining the determinants and advanced techniques of equalization, equalization techniques distinguish, and the technique of appeal relations equalizes the main thing. Presentation of the results of data analysis using informal methods. Based on the results of the analysis, the types of illocutionary speech acts contained in Prabowo Subianto's campaign speech, discourse in the 2019 election were representative speech acts, directive speech acts, expressive speech acts, commissive speech acts, and verbal speech acts. The function of illocutionary speech acts found in Prabowo Subianto's campaign speech, discourse is the function of stating, reporting, mentioning, acknowledging, asking, asking, asking, inviting, thanking, blaming, criticizing, complaining, promising, swearing, and forbidding.

scholarly journals THE POLITENESS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN SATU JAM LEBIH DEKAT ON TV ONE (PRAGMATIC APPROACH)

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Nur Aini Syah ◽  
D. Djatmika ◽  
S. Sumarlam
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Pragmatic Competence ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Talk Show ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p><em>This study aims to find out the types of directive speech act and politeness strategies</em><em> </em><em>used in Satu Jam Lebih Dekat talk show on TVOne. The method used in this article is descriptive</em><em> </em><em>method which describe the data systematically, factually, and accurately. The uninvolved</em><em> </em><em>conversation observation technique was used in collecting data in which this means that the present</em><em> </em><em>writer does not involve in the dialogues.</em><em> </em><em>Meanwhile, for data analysis technique, the present writer</em><em> </em><em>used pragmatic competence-in-dividing. The main theory of this article is the pragmatic theory of</em><em> </em><em>Searle’s Speech Act and Brown and Levinson’s Politeness Strategy. The results indicate that the types of directive speech act of Satu Jam Lebih Dekat program are to please, to request,</em><em> </em><em>to ask, to</em><em> </em><em>order, to invite, to forbid, to convince, to obligate, to show, to hope, to want, to warn, to advise, and</em><em> </em><em>to request. In addition, the politeness strategies are bald on</em><em> </em><em>record, positive politeness, negative</em><em> </em><em>politeness, and off record. The politeness of</em><em> </em><em>directive speech acts supports the effectiveness of talk</em><em> </em><em>show because of some factors such as types of directive speech act and politeness strategy.</em><em></em></p><p><em><br /> </em><strong><em>K</em></strong><strong><em>eywords</em></strong><em>: <strong>pragmatics, directive speech act, politeness strategy, talk show</strong></em><em></em></p>

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR BAHASA JEPANG PADA MEDIA SOSIAL “INSTAGRAM” DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19: KAJIAN PRAGMATIK

Metahumaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 285
Author(s):  
Irzam Sarif S ◽  
Nani Darmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Speech Act Theory ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Expressive Speech ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

AbstrakTindak tutur adalah aktivitas mengujarkan tuturan dengan maksud tertentu. Penelitian mengenai tindak tutur telah banyak dilakukan oleh peneliti sebelumnya, namun jumlahnya masih terbatas yang mengkaji mengenai tindak tutur di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai jenis-jenis tindak tutur di media sosial Instagram pada masa Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik dengan teori tindak tutur Searle (1979). Metode yang digunakan berupa deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis data, peneliti menemukan 3 jenis tindak tutur, yaitu 1) Tindak tutur direktif dengan implikatur membujuk dan menyemangati; 2) Tindak tutur representatif dengan implikatur memerintah dan memberi tantangan; 3) Tindak tutur ekspresif dengan implikatur menyemangati.Kata Kunci: Covid-19, Pragmatik, Tindak tutur  AbstractSpeech act is the activity of uttering speech with a specific purpose. Research on speech acts has been done by many researchers before, but the number is still limited that reviewed the speech acts during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study discussed the types of speech acts on Instagram social media during the Covid-19 period. This study used a pragmatic approach with Searle's speech act theory (1979). The method used is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of data analysis, researcher found that 3 types of speech acts, namely 1) Directive speech acts with the implicature of persuading and encouraging; 2) Representative speech acts with the implicature of commanding and challenging; 3) Expressive speech acts with the implicature of encouraging.Keywords: Covid-19, Pragmatic, Speech act       

Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Evi Jovita Putri
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Declarative Sentence ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Intended Meaning ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

<p>The research entitled Directive Speech Act Seen on Family 2.0 Drama Script Written by Walter Wykes purposes to describe and uncover the types of form and intended meaning of directive speech act on that drama script. This descriptive research uses pragmatic approach and theory. The collecting and analysing data are focused on the using of declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in the text of drama. The forms of those sentences will be analysed to find out the types of form of directive speech act, while the context of those sentences will be used to analyze the intended meaning of directive speech act uttered by speakers. The results of the research are found that, first, there are two types of the form of directive speech acts, direct directive speech acts and indirect directive speech acts. Direct directive speech acts are represented by imperative sentence without subject; imperative sentence with let; and negative imperative sentence. Meanwhile the indirect directive speech acts are represented by declarative sentence statement; declarative sentence if clause; negative declarative sentences; and interrogative sentences. Second, the intended meanings seen on drama script of Family 2.0 are command, prohibition, request, treat, and persuasion. It can be concluded that, the most frequent intended meaning appeared in directive speech acts on this script is command by the use of imperative forms. Then, the declarative and interrogative forms are used to request something by adults charaters; in contrast the kids characters use them to command and prohibit the hearer.<strong></strong></p><strong>Keywords: </strong> family 2.0, pragmatic, speech act, directive, form and intended meaning

Parliamentary directives in New Zealand and Bosnia and Herzegovina

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olja Baker
Keyword(s):  
New Zealand ◽  
Bosnia And Herzegovina ◽  
House Of Representatives ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Modal Verbs ◽  
Speaker Of The House ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

Abstract The main aim of the present paper is to compare the realization patterns of directive speech acts produced by the Speaker of the House of Representatives of New Zealand and the Speaker of the House of Representatives of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper focuses on head acts only, disregarding modification. Head acts are analyzed and compared in terms of their explicitness and implicitness, as defined in the framework proposed by Vine (2004a, 2004b). Overall results show that explicit head acts were dominant in both data sets. Furthermore, significant differences were noticed in terms of the findings for certain sub-forms of the explicit head acts, such as the imperative form, which is more frequent in parliamentary directives in Serbian, as are performative verbs. Modal verbs were typical of the parliamentary directives in English. The results are discussed in the context of the findings of previous relevant studies.

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF BAHASA MELAYU PONTIANAK DALAM SITUASI KOMEDI “KELUARGA 69”

tuahtalino ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Evi Novianti
Keyword(s):  
Speech Acts ◽  
Situation Comedy ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
West Kalimantan ◽  
Family Situation ◽  
The Family ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Linguistic Approaches ◽  
Directive Speech ◽  
Discussion Note

Pontianak Malay is one of the languages in West Kalimantan. Study of language should be done from various linguistic approaches. One of them is pragmatics. Family 69 is a Pontianak Malay language sitcoms program. This program is broadcast by PONTV. The Malay language used in this event is a portrait of the condition of the Pontianak Malay language used in the speaker community. The problem discussed is the type and form of Pontianak Malay language directive speech in a family situation comedy 69. The approach used in this study is the pragmatic approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The theory used is imperative theory and speech act. The source of the data in this study is directive speech acts in the Family 69 sitcoms broadcast by PONTV. The results of the discussion note that there are six types of directives in the Pontianak Malay language directive in the Family Situation 69 comedy, namely commands, orders, invitations, prohibitions, omissions, and suggestions. The manifestation of the Pontianak Malay language directive speech in the Family Situation 69 comedy is twofold, namely direct and indirect directive speech.

scholarly journals Directive Speech Act in Interactive Videos of Indonesian Language Learning in Senior High School

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Santi Oktavia ◽  
Sarwiji Suwandi ◽  
Budhi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Language Learning ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Interactive Video ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Interactive Videos ◽  
Directive Speech

Directive speech act is very important in learning interactions because it makes it easier for students to understand learning material. Seeing the COVID-19 pandemic situation, learning was carried out online, so teachers had to use other alternatives in delivering material. One of them is using digital media in the form of interactive video lessons. Interactive videos make it easier for students and teachers to carry out learning. This study aims to describe directive speech acts in interactive learning videos in high school. The data of this research is in the form of directive speech acts in interactive learning videos of Indonesian in Senior High School. The data source is an interactive video document of Indonesian language learning in Senior High School which was obtained from the Teacher Room and Senior High School Directory of the Ministry of Education and Culture. The technique of collecting data used listening and taking notes. The data validity used source and theory triangulation. The data analysis technique used interactive data analysis (Miles and Huberman). The results of the study concluded that there were fifty-three directive speech act data consisting of: requests for twenty-four data, orders as many as seventeen data, ordering as many as two data, and giving advice as many as ten data.

scholarly journals TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Lailatul Qomariyah
Keyword(s):  
Language Learning ◽  
Speech Acts ◽  
Speech Act ◽  
Language Teaching ◽  
Arabic Language ◽  
Pragmatic Approach ◽  
Research Instrument ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Directive Speech Acts ◽  
Directive Speech

This research investigates teachers’ directive speech act in Arabic Language Teaching. The research was applied through pragmatic approach using the theory of Bach and Harnish’s speech act and Yule’s speech act strategy. The research instrument is in the form of teachers’ speech containing directive meaning. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) first, the category of teacher’s directive speech act in Arabic language teaching at MAN 1 Jombang involves requesting, advising, commanding, challenging, inviting, daring, and entreating directive speech acts, (2) the speech acts were delivered in directive or underactive with various motives. The results are expected to be useful to be referred in using directive speech acts whether its category or strategy in Arabic language learning. Thus, the communication between teachers and students can be more interactive and meaningful. Therefore, this research is needed to conduct.

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