scholarly journals Diet Health Education Effect on Elderly Behavior with Hypertension

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Suratun Haryono ◽  
Paula Krisanty ◽  
Santa Manurung
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Patient Characteristics ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Hypertensive Patients

Hypertension is defined as a persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140mmHg and the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Empowering patients by providing ongoing care services can create ongoing communication, building relationships between clients and service providers so that they will increase patients' confidence in overcoming problems. The visit of hypertensive patients has increased every month, health education about hypertension diet is generally carried out when the patient is diagnosed with hypertension and does not regularly monitor the implementation of the diet. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of the approach to sustainable nursing services through health education about diet to changes in blood pressure of hypertensive patients. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design pre-post test with the control group. The study population was 108 respondents, the sampling technique used purposive sampling and obtained a sample of 33 respondents for each intervention and control group. Patient characteristics data were taken using a questionnaire, while blood pressure data was carried out by blood pressure examination. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis with paired t-test statistical test. The results showed that there was a significant influence on diet health education on changes in elderly behaviour.  

THE BRACHIAL TO DIGITAL BLOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (9) ◽  
pp. 889-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gaskell ◽  
A. M. Krisman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Gradient ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Normal Blood Pressure ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Systolic Pressure Gradient

The brachial and digital blood pressures were estimated by auscultatory techniques in 10 patients with essential hypertension and in a group of 6 subjects with normal blood pressure who were in a state of regulated peripheral vasoconstriction and again when they were in a state of regulated vasodilatation. The brachial to digital systolic and diastolic pressure gradients in both control subjects and hypertensive patients were greater when the individuals were heated than when they were cooled. The brachial to digital diastolic pressure gradient in the hypertensive patients was not significantly different from that in the subjects with normal blood pressure. However, the systolic pressure gradient was greater in the hypertensive patients than in the control group both when the individuals were heated and when they were cooled.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS MASSASE PUNGGUNG DAN KAKI TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Etri Yanti ◽  
Dwi Christina Rahayuningrum ◽  
Eliza Arman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Citronella Oil ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Test Control

ABSTRAKHipertensi adalah tekanan darah persisten dimana tekanan sistoliknya di atas 140 mmHg dan tekanan diastoliknya lebih dari 90 mmHg. Hipertensi berada pada peringkat 1 dari 10 penyakit lainnya dengan jumlah penderita hipertensi sebanyak 1.589 orang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Andalas. Hipertensi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti usia, genetik, lingkungan. Penanganan hipertensi dapat dilakukan secara nonfarmakologi yaitu dengan terapi masase punggung dan masase kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas masase punggung dan kaki terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu Quasi Exsperiment, post test control grup design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 orang penderita hipertensi, 6 orang perlakuan masase punggung,  6 orang perlakuan masase kaki dan 6 orang  kontrol yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pemberian  masase dilakukan selama  7 hari berturut-turut dan pengukuran telkanan darah dilakukan pada hari ke 8. Data diolah dengan komputerisasi dengan analisa univariat mengguanakan mean dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji T independen dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%(α=0,05). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 28 Agustus – 4 September 2018. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan rata-rata tekanan darah penderita hipertensi pada kelompok perlakuan masase punggung 147,50/92,00 mmHg. Rata-rata tekanan darah pada kelompok masase kaki yaitu dengan 127,50/76,25 mmHg. Tekanan darah pada kelompok kontrol 155,12/93,88 mmHg Hasil analisa bivariat didapatkan ada pengaruh masase punggung dengan nilai sistole p=0,000, diastole p= 0,001 . dan rata-rata tekanan darah pada kelompok masase kaki sistole dengan nilai p= 0,001 dan diastole dengan nilai p =0,000.Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemberian masase kaki lebih efektif dari pada dan masase punggung dilihat dari nilap value diastolenya terhadap tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan khususnya perawat agar menerapkan terapi non farmakologi khususnya masase punggung dan masae kaki antihipertensi sebagai tindakan mandiri perawat untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita hipertensi. Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, massase kaki      THE EFFECT OF GIVING BACK MASSAGE ON BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS OF HYPERTENSION IN THE WORKING AREA OF ANDALAS PADANG HEALTH CENTER ABSTRACT Hypertension is persistent blood pressure where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg and the diastolic pressure is> 90 mmHg. Hypertension is caused by several factors such as age, genetic, environment. Handling of hypertension can be done non-pharmacologically by foot massage therapy with fragrant citronella oil. The aims of this study is to know defoimine the effect of foot massage with fragrant cf citronella oil.This type of research is Quasi Exsperiment, post test control group design. The total sample of  16 people with hypertension, 8 treatment groups, 8 control groups were taken by purposive sampling technique. Data were processed by computerization with univariate analysis using descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis using independent T test with a 95% confidence level (≤ = 0.05). This research was conducted on August 28 to September 4. Based on the results of the study, obtaimed the average blood pressure of hypertensive patients in the treatment group namely 127.50 mmHg systolic and 76.25 mmHg diastolic and mean of blood pressure in to the control group with 142.50 systolic and 92.50 mmHg diastolic, there was an effect  foot massage with fragrant citronella oil, with p = systolic 0,001 and diastolic 0,000 (p≤0,05).The conclusion of the results of this study is the effect of administering foot massage with fragrant citronella oil on blood pressure in patients with hypertension. It is expected that health workers, especially nurses, should include non-pharmacological therapies, especially foot massage with fragrant lemongrass oil as antihypertensive as an independent action for nurses to reduce blood pressure.Keywords            : Hypertension, foot massage with fragrant citronella oil 

THE BRACHIAL TO DIGITAL BLOOD PRESSURE GRADIENT IN NORMAL SUBJECTS AND IN PATIENTS WITH HIGH BLOOD PRESSURE

1958 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 889-893 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Gaskell ◽  
A. M. Krisman
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Pressure Gradient ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Normal Subjects ◽  
Normal Blood ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Normal Blood Pressure ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Systolic Pressure Gradient

The brachial and digital blood pressures were estimated by auscultatory techniques in 10 patients with essential hypertension and in a group of 6 subjects with normal blood pressure who were in a state of regulated peripheral vasoconstriction and again when they were in a state of regulated vasodilatation. The brachial to digital systolic and diastolic pressure gradients in both control subjects and hypertensive patients were greater when the individuals were heated than when they were cooled. The brachial to digital diastolic pressure gradient in the hypertensive patients was not significantly different from that in the subjects with normal blood pressure. However, the systolic pressure gradient was greater in the hypertensive patients than in the control group both when the individuals were heated and when they were cooled.

scholarly journals Hubungan kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rivanli Polii ◽  
Joice N.A. Engka ◽  
Ivonny M. Sapulete
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Extracellular Fluid ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Coastal Areas ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling

Abstract: Sodium is an extracellular fluid cation which is the highest in amount, 35-40% sodium (Na) is found in the body skeleton. The function of sodium is the regulation of fluid volume, the regulation of fluid balance, the regulation of osmolarity, and the regulation of blood pressure. Blood pressure is the force that is needed to keep the blood flowing inside the blood vessel and circulates to reach all the tissues in human body. Blood pressure consists of two components, the systolic pressure and diastolic pressure. According to the study conducted by Riset Kesehatan Dasar on 2007, it was found that the Natuna Islands (coastal areas) has the highest prevalence of hypertension, which is 53,3%, while the highlands of Jayawijaya has the lowest prevalence of hypertension, which is 6,8%. The North Bolaang Mongondow regency, especially West Bolangitang district is an area which is conditioned around the coastal areas. Adolescents, according to WHO, are those aged 12-24 years old. This was an analytical descriptive research is conducted with a cross sectional study design. Afterward, the collected datas are processed using the help of SPSS software. The population is all of the students in SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat, North Bolaang Mongondow regency and the samples were collected with purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the number of respondents who follow the research were 60 students, consisting 16 boy and 44 girl by spearman’s correlation statistical test.This study shows no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Conclusion: there is no correlation between the levels of sodium and blood pressure on adolescents in West Bolangitang district, North Bolaang Mongondow regency. Keywords: sodium, blood pressure, adolescent Abstrak: Natrium ialah kation terbanyak dalam cairan ekstrasel , 35-40% natrium (Na) ada didalam kerangka tubuh. Fungsi natrium untuk mengatur volume cairan, mengatur keseimbangan cairan, mengatur osmolaritas, dan mengatur tekanan darah. Tekanan darah adalah kekuatan yang diperlukan agar darah dapat mengalir di dalam pembuluh darah dan beredar mencapai semua jaringan tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah terdiri atas 2 bagian tekanan sistolik dan tekanan diastolik. Berdasarkan data yang dilakukan Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007 didapatakan bahwa prevalensi hipertensi tertinggi di Kepulauan Natuna (wilayah pantai) sebanyak 53,3 % sedangkan prevalensi hipertensi terendah di pegunungan jayawijaya sebanyak 6,8%. Kabupaten Bolaang mongondow utara khususnya Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat merupakan suatu wilayah yang terletak disekitaran pesisir pantai, Remaja menurut WHO adalah mereka yang berumur 12-24 tahun. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Data diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS. Populasi ialah semua siswa/i SMAN 1 Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara dan sampel diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kadar natrium dengan tekanan darah pada remaja di Kecamatan Bolangitang Barat Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara.Kata kunci: natrium, tekanan darah, remaja

Grape juice and aerobic exercise on blood pressure

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (5) ◽  
pp. 987-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Juliane Barroso Leal ◽  
Juçara Barroso Leal ◽  
Joaline Barroso Portela Leal ◽  
Yan de Lima Borges ◽  
Maria Ivone Leal de Moura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Physical Exercise ◽  
Aerobic Exercise ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Grape Juice ◽  
Exercise Group ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Before And After

Purpose This paper aims to verify the effect of 12 weeks of grape juice (GJ) consumption associated with aerobic exercise on the variation of the hypertensive elderly pressure. Design/methodology/approach A total of 45 hypertensive elderly of both sexes were distributed into: control group (CG, n = 10), exercise group (EG, n = 10), juice group (JG, n = 12) and juice and exercise group (JEG, n = 13). Blood pressure and heart rate were checked weekly before exercise in JG and JEG, and before and after intervention in all groups, with JG and JEG supplemented with 200 mL of GJ. Three weekly sessions of moderate walking were applied. Findings There was a reduction in EG, JG and JEG for systolic pressure and diastolic only for JG and JEG. The GJ consumption to the practice of aerobic exercise provided reductions in the arterial pressure of hypertensive, in addition to stabilization of the diastolic pressure. Research limitations/implications Although the objective of the study was to compare the effect and value of intervention with controls, the study had no intervention in food consumption, which could have led to more significant results. There was a limitation in the control drink, leading the study not to be blind, which may have impaired the results. However, it is probably not a bias, as the groups were divided by residence area, and therefore, had no direct contact with the other groups. Another limitation was that the sample size was still small, which would lead to more reliable results. Finally, although the existing limitations cannot be disregarded, the results of this research are very promising, especially when the objective is the effect of GJ and aerobic exercise on blood pressure, with the possibility of implementing supplemental GJ and the inclusion or not of exercise to the hypertensive elderly. Originality/value The paper deals with the benefits of GJ consumption associated with aerobic physical exercise on the blood pressure of elderly hypertensive patients. Considering that GJ along with physical exercise was enough to reduce the blood pressure of hypertensive elderly, this may be a new model to be used to reduce and/or control blood pressure, and GJ and the exercise to be part of the daily life of the population.

scholarly journals Giving Watermelon Juice on the Reduction of Blood Pressure of Young Adult Hypertension

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 135-146
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Watermelon Juice ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Pressure Lowering ◽  
And Control

The incidence of hypertension in Southeast Sulawesi tends to increase each year. Many people with hypertension are tired of taking blood pressure-lowering drugs because they are addictive and have side effects. The objective of the study was to understand the effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers in the working area of the Public Health Center of Poasia Kendari city. This study was a true experiment through pretest-posttest with a control group design. The sample size was 30 people who were determined by purposive sampling technique and was allocated by matching within 15 people for both treatment and control groups. The statistical test result showed that there were different blood pressure both systolic and diastolic blood pressures before and after receiving watermelon juice supplementation for 7 days with the dose was twice 350/gr/glass/day on treatment group with significance value ρ = 0,000 (α = 0,05). Meanwhile, for the control group, there was no different blood pressure before and after receiving supplementation with significance value ρ = 1,000 (α = 0,05) for systolic pressure and ρ = 0,499 for diastolic one. There was different blood pressure after receiving watermelon juice supplementation between treatment and control groups with significance value ρ =0,031 (α = 0,05) for systolic pressure and p = 0,012 for diastolic one. Hence, it’s concluded that there was a significant effect of watermelon juice supplementation to decrease the blood pressure on early adult hypertension sufferers. 

Pengaruh Edukasi Gaya Hidup Sehat terhadap Pencegahan Dini Hipertensi pada Remaja

JKEP ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-142
Author(s):  
Suratun Suratun ◽  
Ni Luh Putu Ekarini ◽  
Mamah Sumartini
Keyword(s):  
Weight Control ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Alcoholic Beverages ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sleep Habits ◽  
History Of

Hypertension is a condition of systolic pressure above 140 mmHg and diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg. Hypertension can be prevented by controlling a healthy lifestyle including sleep habits, eating habits, weight control, not smoking or drinking alcoholic beverages, exercising regularly and skillfully in managing stress. Efforts to control a healthy lifestyle by providing education. This study aims to determine the effect of healthy lifestyle education on early prevention of hypertension in adolescents. The study design used a quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. The study sample in the intervention group and the control group were 68 respondents. The sampling technique is by purposive sampling. The results showed that the respondents were on average 15 years old and most of the respondents were male in both the intervention group and the control group. Most respondents in the intervention group did not have a family history of hypertension, while in the control group most of the respondents had a history of hypertension from father or mother. There were significant differences in educating healthy lifestyles on changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group, whereas in the control group there were no significant differences.

PENGARUH TERAPI BEKAM TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI KLINIK SEHAT MUGI BAROKAH KARAKAN GODEAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Winda Astuti ◽  
Nur Yeti Syarifah
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cupping Therapy ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Average Decrease ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Quasi Experimental

Background: Hypertension is a degenerative disease that becomes a serious problem but one way to reduce hypertension by means of cupping therapy.Objective: To know the effect of bruise therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients in healthy clinic Mugi Barokah Karakan, Godean, Sleman, Yogyakarta Method: This research is a quantitative research, using quasi experimental (quasi experiment) with pre and posttest without control. The population of this study were hypertensive patients who performed bruise therapy with population taking at the clinic of bruise therapy as much as 15 respondents. The sampling technique used incidental samples, with a sample size of 15 people. Data collection tool using check list.Results: The results showed the value of bivariate analysis with the wilxocon test formula that there was an effect of bruise therapy on blood pressure in hypertensive patients after bruise. That there was an average decrease in blood pressure on 15 respondents of hypertension before and after cupping therapy showed with p = 0,000 and p = 0.003 where p <0.005 Conclusion: There is infl uence of bruise therapy to blood pressure in hypertension patient at Healthy Clinic Mugi Barokah Karakan Godean Sleman Yogyakarta

scholarly journals Blood Pressure and Heart Rate Alterations through Music in Patients Undergoing Cataract Surgery in Greece

2015 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. OED.S20960 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kyriakoula Merakou ◽  
Georgia Varouxi ◽  
Anastasia Barbouni ◽  
Eleni Antoniadou ◽  
Georgios Karageorgos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Cataract Surgery ◽  
Coping Skills ◽  
Diastolic Pressure ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Systolic Pressure ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Stress Coping

Introduction Music has been proposed as a safe, inexpensive, nonpharmacological antistress intervention. The purpose of this study was to determine whether patients undergoing cataract surgery while listening to meditation music experience lower levels of blood pressure and heart rate. Methods Two hundred individuals undergoing cataract surgery participated in the study. Hundred individuals listened to meditation music, through headphones, before and during the operation (intervention group) and 100 individuals received standard care (control group). Patients stress coping skills were measured by the Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC Scale). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure and heart rate were defined as outcome measures. Results According to the SOC Scale, both groups had similar stress coping skills (mean score: 127.6 for the intervention group and 127.3 for the control group). Before entering the operating room (OR) as well as during surgery the rise in systolic and diastolic pressures was significantly lower in the intervention group ( P < 0.001). Among patients receiving antihypertensive therapy, those in the intervention group presented a lower increase only in systolic pressure ( P < 0.001) at both time recordings. For those patients in the intervention group who did not receive antihypertensive treatment, lower systolic blood pressure at both time recordings was recorded ( P < 0.001) while lower diastolic pressure was observed only during entry to the OR ( P = 0.021). Heart rate was not altered between the two groups in any of the recordings. Conclusions Meditation music influenced patients' preoperative stress with regard to systolic blood pressure. This kind of music can be used as an alternative or complementary method for blood pressure stabilizing in patients undergoing cataract surgery.

scholarly journals Relationship between Sports Habits and Physical Activity to Blood Pressure in Hypertension Patients in Puskesmas Siliwangi

2019 ◽  
pp. 20
Author(s):  
Nina Sumarni ◽  
Mamat Lukman ◽  
Citra Windani Mambang Sari
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Health Education ◽  
Significant Relationship ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
P Value ◽  
Hypertensive Patients ◽  
Exercise Habits ◽  
Sports And Physical Activity ◽  
The Relationship

Hypertension is a disease due to lifestyle. Sports and physical activity is one of the things that can affect hypertension. The aim of the study was to identify the relationship between exercise and physical activity against blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the Muara Sanding Village of Garut. This type of research is descriptive correlative with a population of all hypertension patients who active in Prolanis activities that held once a week in the Muara Sanding village, Garut. The sampling technique is total hypertension patients as much 51 respondent. The instrument used is a questionnaire about exercise and physical activity and assessment of blood pressure. The analysis used bivariate. Most respondents did moderate activities (67%), and a small number did less exercise (37%). There is a significant relationship between blood pressure and exercise (p-value = 0.02), but there is no significant relationship between blood pressure and physical activity (p-value = 0, 38). Suggestions from this study are nurses providing health education about the importance of exercise and improving exercise habits in hypertension patients.

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