scholarly journals “It Turns Out Glavlit Has Not Yet Signed Off on Ostrovsky Dictionary…” (Correspondence of N. S. Ashukin and S. I. Ozhegov 1940—1960s)

2021 ◽  
pp. 113-135
Author(s):  
O. V. Nikitin
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
Objective Assessment ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Ambiguous Situation ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
First Time ◽  
State Secrets

The   little-known   factsof the work of N. S. Ashukin, S. I. Ozhegov and V. A. Filippov on the original lexicographic edition  of  the  1940s — “Dictionary   to  the plays of A.  N.  Ostrovsky”  is  analyzed in the article. The connection between the socio-cultural situation in the country and the scientific research of those years is shown. Special attention is paid to the facts of ideological pressure on philological thought. The circumstances that  hindered the publication of the Dictionary are revealed. For the first  time,  genuine  letters   from the participants in this project, telling about the ambiguous situation in Glavlit (Soviet Main Administration for Safeguarding State Secrets in the Press) and the intention of the authors to save the manuscript from death are published in the appendix. It tells about further attempts of scientists and their descendants to resume the preparation of the publication of the book in the  1960—1970s.  The facts given in the correspondence are commented on from the standpoint  of  history  and  philosophy  of science, the necessary references are indicated, possible comparisons are made with the events and persons mentioned in the letters. The presented fragment of the linguistic picture of the world is also considered  in  the  key of the development of linguistic personality and its role in the era of dictatorship. Attention is drawn to the high historical  value of the undertaken work and its place in the lexicographic tradition of the XX century. It is concluded  that archival materials  play a key role in reconstructing the real picture  of the life and activities of Soviet scientists, supplement the chronicle of science with valuable observations and contribute to an objective  assessment  of  the  achievements of philologists, show their firm position in upholding the interests  of  science  during  the dominance of ideologization in society.

Critical Realism

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-72
Author(s):  
Dominik Giese ◽  
Jonathan Joseph
Keyword(s):  
Philosophy Of Science ◽  
Scientific Realism ◽  
Scientific Knowledge ◽  
Critical Realism ◽  
Alternative View ◽  
Science And Society ◽  
The Real ◽  
Critical Realist ◽  
Ontological Question ◽  
The World

This chapter evaluates critical realism, a term which refers to a philosophy of science connected to the broader approach of scientific realism. In contrast to other philosophies of science, such as positivism and post-positivism, critical realism presents an alternative view on the questions of what is ‘real’ and how one can generate scientific knowledge of the ‘real’. How one answers these questions has implications for how one studies science and society. The critical realist answer starts by prioritizing the ontological question over the epistemological one, by asking: What must the world be like for science to be possible? Critical realism holds the key ontological belief of scientific realism that there is a reality which exists independent of our knowledge and experience of it. Critical realists posit that reality is more complex, and made up of more than the directly observable. More specifically, critical realism understands reality as ‘stratified’ and composed of three ontological domains: the empirical, the actual, and the real. Here lies the basis for causation.

scholarly journals I.—Henry Clifton Sorby, and the Birth of Microscopical Petrology

1908 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 193-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Judd
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Geological Society ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
Geological Science ◽  
Fruitful Field

Just half a century ago, the Geological Society was engaged in passing through the press a very remarkable memoir—a memoir that was destined to revolutionize one of the branches of the science which the Society had been founded to promote. Yet on its appearance this memoir, “On the Microscopical Structure of Crystals,” was met with ridicule on the part of some, with scepticism by others, and by a neglect that was almost universal. Nevertheless, its author, Mr. Sorby, lived to find Microscopical Petrography recognised all the world over as one of the most important branches of geological science, to see appearing year by year an enormous mass of literature devoted to this branch of science, and to be himself hailed by the geologists of all lands as the pioneer in this new and fruitful field of scientific research.

scholarly journals ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ "ДОПОВНЕНОЇ РЕАЛЬНОСТІ" У СПЕЦІАЛІЗОВАНИХ МЕДИЧНИХ ВИДАННЯХ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Savchenko
Keyword(s):  
Medical Journal ◽  
Augmented Reality ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
National Medical ◽  
Medical Academy ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time

Printed publications are a separate direction for using the technology of augmented reality.In the press, these technologies have found their place in presenting relevant news from the scene, interviews, in advertising technologies and the like. However, today no medical journal in the world uses the augmented reality, and only the editions of the Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education and NAMS of Ukraine for the first time start the program of applying augmented reality for their materials.

scholarly journals THE PROBLEM OF THE LINGUISTIC PICTURE OF THE WORLD IN NOMINATIONS OF CELESTIAL BODIES

2020 ◽  
Vol 72 (2) ◽  
pp. 278-283
Author(s):  
M. Snabekova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Culture ◽  
Language Change ◽  
Linguistic Anthropology ◽  
The Real ◽  
The World ◽  
Celestial Bodies ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Real Picture ◽  
National Experience

The language is not only describes the national experience, the material and spiritual wealth of the nation, but it has the function of saving it from generation to generation. In this sense, language is not only an “important means of communication”, but also a culture that was born out of the conscious use of language in society. Each culture has its own model.The model is a sample of the world, formed through national culture. A person does not perceive a copy, but perceives the real picture of this world through language in its necessity.The linguistic picture of the world accurately describes the phenomena of nature.The linguistic picture of the world is a reflection of the knowledge that a person has experienced and perceived it in the language. Man is the creator of the linguistic picture of the world, the source of language change in every age. The article is aimed at studying the foundations of a national worldview in the context of the names of celestial bodies and its place in modern linguistic anthropology.

scholarly journals The Phenomenology of the First Date after Connecting Online

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-51
Author(s):  
Nicholas Jacobs
Keyword(s):  
Romantic Relationships ◽  
Real World ◽  
Online Dating ◽  
The Real ◽  
Face To Face ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
Unique Experience ◽  
First Time

The proliferation of technology has changed the ways we are able to interact with the world, and, in turn, how we are able to interact with others.  In recent years, online dating applications have become commonplace for connecting with others in search of romantic relationships.  This paper reflects on the phenomenology of the first date after connecting online and explores several aspects of this unique experience of introduction, expectation, and relation.  What occurs between two people online that leads them to suggest meeting for the first time in the real world?  How does communicating online differ from face to face encounters?  Exploring the phenomenology of the first date after connecting online invites us to wonder about the nature of dating today and in the past.

scholarly journals Diversity in Western Countries: Journalism Culture, Migration Integration Policy and Public Opinion

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
Stefan Mertens ◽  
Olivier Standaert ◽  
Leen D'Haenens ◽  
Rozane De Cock
Keyword(s):  
Public Opinion ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Immigrant Integration ◽  
Immigration Policies ◽  
Integration Policy ◽  
The Press ◽  
The World ◽  
Migrant Integration ◽  
Role Conceptions ◽  
First Time

Earlier research has shown that public opinion and policy lines on the topic of immigrant integration are interrelated. This article investigates a sample of 24 countries for which data are available in the Migrant Integration Policy Index (MIPEX), the World Values Survey (WVS), as well as in the Worlds of Journalism Study (WJS). To our knowledge, this is the first time that these data are connected to one another to study journalists’ views on their role to promote tolerance and cultural diversity in societies with diverging immigration policies. The WJS presents an analysis of the role conceptions of professional journalists throughout the world, including a variable measuring the extent to which journalists conceive promoting tolerance and cultural diversity as one of their tasks. Our findings show that journalists (as measured in the WJS) mostly tend to promote tolerance and cultural diversity in countries with more restrictive immigration policies (measured by MIPEX) and less emancipative values (measured by the WVS) Promoting tolerance and cultural diversity is associated with a so-called interventionist approach in journalism culture. Furthermore, we used cluster analyses to attribute the countries under study to meaningful, separate groups. More precisely, we discriminate four clusters of the press among the 24 countries under investigation.

scholarly journals The knowledge society

2007 ◽  
Vol 06 (04) ◽  
pp. C01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pietro Greco
Keyword(s):  
Purchasing Power Parity ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Knowledge Society ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Power Parity ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time ◽  
Knowledge Value

In 2007, global investments in R&D have increased by 7% on the previous year and have reached an absolute historical peak, exceeding for the first time the threshold of 1,100 billion dollars (calculated in the hypothesis of a purchasing power parity between the currencies). The world invests in scientific research and technological development 2.1% of the wealth it produces. At the same time, there has been an increase in the exchange of high added-knowledge value goods and high tech represents now the most dynamic sector of the world economy.

Paranoia

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Freeman ◽  
Jason Freeman
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Research ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
First Century ◽  
The Real ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Dangerous Place ◽  
Twenty First Century ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors ◽  
The Way

Terrorists, child abductors, muggers, delinquent teenagers, malicious colleagues . . . Who wouldnt be worried? The world can be a dangerous place, for sure. But have we lost the knack of judging risk? Are we letting paranoia get the better of us? In this entertaining and thought-provoking book, based on the most up-to-date scientific research, Daniel and Jason Freeman highlight just how prominent paranoia is today. One in four of us have regular paranoid thoughts. The authors analyse the causes of paranoia, identifying the social and cultural factors that seem to be skewing the way we think and feel about the world around us. And they explain why paranoia may be on the rise and, crucially, what we can do to tackle it. Witty, clear, and compelling, Paranoia takes us beyond the tabloid headlines to pinpoint the real menace at the heart of twenty-first century culture.

scholarly journals A.S. Pushkin — N.A. Nekrasov: aspects of dialogical poetics

2021 ◽  
pp. 276-290
Author(s):  
G. Yu. Filippovsky
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
The Real ◽  
Eugene Onegin ◽  
Epic Poems ◽  
First Time ◽  
The Relationship

The question of dialogical poetics in the epic texts of A. S. Pushkin and N. A. Nekrasov is considered. Attention is paid to the actual topic of Pushkin’s influences in the epic of Nekrasov. The results of a comparative analysis of the poetics of “Eugene Onegin” by Pushkin and the epic poems of Nekrasov are presented. The question of the continuity of the epic poetics of writers is raised, special attention is paid to the originality of this component of their works. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the aspects of the dialogue poetics of the epic texts of Russian classics are considered for the first time. The relevance of the study is due to the need for new views on the relationship between the epic poetics of Pushkin and Nekrasov. The definitions of the categories of immanent and comparative epic poetics of both creators are given. The author dwells on the function of motives in the epic texts of Pushkin and Nekrasov. It has been proven that it was Nekrasov’s epic that made him the real successor of Pushkin’s genius. A classification of the leading features of the epic poetics of the classics is proposed. The review of existing scientific research on the dialogical poetics of Pushkin and Nekrasov is carried out. The author’s development of the epic typology of their texts is presented. The author’s experience of many years of work on the material of the poetic heritage of Pushkin and Nekrasov is described.

scholarly journals A Note on Legal Education, Its Specific Features and Related Myths

2016 ◽  
pp. 14-27
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Król
Keyword(s):  
Subject Matter ◽  
Legal Education ◽  
Thick Layer ◽  
Focus Of Attention ◽  
The Other ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
The Real ◽  
University Studies ◽  
The World ◽  
Real Picture

The question of legal education is recognised as important along various dimensions and thus has been in the focus of attention of numerous distinguished legal scholars and practitioners all over the world. The problem of legal education includes not just methodological issues, but also the issues that are par excellence philosophical in nature. Legal education has a specificity that arises from the nature of law and its complexity, and is related to the personal dimension of this education. The process of education should be organised in such a way that students should be in contact with members of the legal community whose authority, moral and subject matter-related attributes play a vital, formative role in legal education. The author tries to confront the didactics-related reality with ideals and postulates present within this field. Yet, it is revealed that such a reality is hidden below a “thick layer” of myths, which have grown around legal education. These myths blur the real picture of lawyers’ education, creating a kind of legal education mythology. Two types of systemic legal myths are indicated. The first one is built on the paradigm of university legal education. The other type is based on the paradigm of university studies.

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