scholarly journals URGENSI KOMUNIKASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN PENDIDIKAN HARMONI PASCA KONFLIK MASYARAKAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Hamlan Andi Baso Malla

Social conflict that has occurred in the District of Sigi cannot be separated from the withering of social values that have become the foundation of society so far in the same group, culture, ethnic group,  religion,  and social values.  This similarity does not guarantee that people can live in peace and harmony. Therefore, communication is needed to spread Islamic values to community in order that social conflict between people of villages in Sigi can be avoided. This in turn can lead to building peace and social integration based on Islamic values.

Author(s):  
CHE MOHD AZIZ BIN YAACOB ◽  
NOR AZURA A RAHMAN

Pergolakan antara etnik Uighur dan Kerajaan China sudah lama diperkatakan. Bermula pada tahun 1949 sehingga kini, konflik ini masih belum reda malah mengakibatkan ribuan nyawa terkorban dan harta benda musnah. Kedua-dua pihak masih memperjuangkan matlamat dan kepentingan masing-masing dan belum bersedia untuk mencari penyelesaian. Penulisan ini memfokuskan kepada pendekatan Segi tiga Konflik sebagai alternatif untuk memahami konflik yang bersifat berulang-ulang ini (Protracted Social Conflict). Terdapat tiga elemen utama dalam Pendekatan Segi tiga Konflik iaitu Situasi, Sikap dan Tingkah laku. Ketiga elemen ini saling berkaitan antara satu sama lain yang mendorong kepada turun dan naik intensiti konflik. Penulisan ini merujuk kepada sumber-sumber sekunder yang melibatkan perbincangan dalam buku, jurnal, hasil kajian, laporan media dan lain-lain lagi. Data yang diperoleh ini kemudiannya dianalisis melalui pengaplikasian elemen Segi tiga Konflik sebagai alternatif memahami konflik yang berpanjangan tersebut. Kebergantungan antara tiga elemen ini membolehkan kita memahami punca-punca konflik tersebut terperangkap di intensiti yang ekstrem. Hasil daripada pengaplikasian elemen Segi tiga Konflik ini mendapati bahawa dari sudut ‘Situasi’, konflik tersebut berlaku akibat perebutan Wilayah Xinjiang (konflik material) antara etnik Uighur dan Kerajaan China dan kini telah bertukar kepada konflik nilai (agama dan identiti) sehingga sukar dikompromi dan diselesaikan. Begitu juga dengan elemen ‘Sikap’, apabila konflik yang berpanjangan tersebut telah meningkat elemen psikologi yang tidak terkawal seperti marah, benci, cemburu, imej musuh, stereotaip dan prejudis. Akhirnya, ia membentuk elemen ‘Tingkah laku’ yang memaksa, memujuk, mengugut, ancaman, diskriminasi, asimilasi  dan pembunuhan. Salah satu contoh ialah penahanan kem pendidikan dan vokasional ke atas etnik Uighur di Xinjiang yang merupakan tingkah laku asimilasi yang melibatkan ancaman dan ugutan; ia berkaitan dengan elemen psikologi stereotaip dan double standard Kerajaan China ke atas etnik Uighur.   The unrest between the Uighurs and the Chinese government has elongated for quite a long time. Since 1949, the conflict has not subsided and resulted in thousands of lives lost and property destruction. Both sides are still fighting for their respective goals and interests, and not ready to find solutions. This paper focuses on the Galtung’s Conflict Triangle Approach as an alternative to understand this recurring conflict (Protracted Social Conflict). There are three main elements in the Conflict Triangle Approach namely Situation, Attitude and Behavior. These three elements are interconnected, leading to escalated and de-escalated of conflict intensity. This paper has made reference to secondary sources involving discussions in books, journals, research results, media reports and others. In order to understand the protracted social conflict, the data obtained are analyzed using the application of the Conflict Triangle. The interdependence between these three elements allows us to understand the causes of this conflict is trapped in extreme intensity. As a result of the application of the Conflict Triangle elements, it is found that from the ‘Situation’ point of view, there is a dispute over Xinjiang province (material conflict) between the Uighur ethnic group and the Chinese government in which has turned into a values conflict (religion and identity) that is difficult to compromise and resolve. Attitude is found as an element from the protracted social conflict which was resulted to an uncontrollable psychological element such as anger,hatred, jealousy, enemy images, stereotypes and prejudice. Eventually, it forms the behavior element of coercion, persuasion, intimidation, threats,discrimination, assimilation and murder. One example is the establishment of educational and vocational detention camps for the Uighur ethnic group in Xinjiang. The camps are part of the assimilation strategy of the government to asimilate the Uighurs. The camps are reported to execute inhuman behavior involving threats and intimidation which relate to the stereotypical psychological elements and the Chinese government’s double standard on the Uighur ethnic group.


Author(s):  
Anthony Heath ◽  
Konstanze Jacob ◽  
Lindsay Richards

This chapter uses CIL4EU data to investigate strength of identification with the nation and with the ethnic group. It explores how these vary across ethnic and religious groups, generations, and destination countries and how far these differences can be explained by processes of social integration on the one hand or perceptions of being excluded on the other hand. The key findings are that young people with a migration background are less likely than those without a migration background to identify strongly with their country of residence. This holds true more or less irrespective of their ethnic group or religion. Differences between European and non-European minority groups, and between Muslims and members of other non-Christian religions were generally modest in size, rarely reached statistical significance and were dwarfed by the overall gap between minorities and the majority.


Author(s):  
Mohammed Abdel Karim Al Hourani

This study examined, to what extent the structure of spousal relationship in United Arab Emirati' (UAE) family has been changed from rigidity to flexibility among a sample of 168 pairs of daughters and mothers (N=336). Three propositions were derived from Coser's theory "functions of social conflict" to measure the structural flexibility: releasing the antagonistic claims, interdependency and reproducing of consensual agreements. Findings revealed that daughters and mothers reported a low level of structural flexibility in terms of the three propositions, however, daughters reported more flexibility than their mothers. This result indicates that the rapid and comprehensive change of the infrastructures didn’t lead to a parallel change in the nontangible elements of UAE culture which are highly rooted in a composition of social traditions and Islamic values.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 103-119
Author(s):  
ANIS SETIYANTI

Abstract: This study aims to reveal information about the forms, causes, and the completion of social conflicts described by the author in the novel "I am Malala" by Christina Lamb. Research has been conducted in Jakarta from July 2014 through the month of August 2015. This study uses descriptive qualitative   content analysis method using sociological approach literature both of the focus of research, ask questions, data collection, verification of the validity of the data, analyzing, interpreting, find, verify, and concluded. The results show that this novel contains positive values ​​that can be used as a reference to examine the contents of the novel literature and attached to public life, although it contains about social conflict. Based on the research results, it is suggested that the novel "I am Malala," by Christina Lamb could be a medium in teaching social values ​​and working to tackle the problem of social conflict on students happens in literary learning process. Keywords: Novel, Social Conflict, main figure and Sociologi Literary.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan berbagai informasi tentang bentuk-bentuk, penyebab, dan penyelesaian terhadap konflik sosial yang dijelaskan oleh penulis dalam novel “I Am Malala,” Karya Christina Lamb.  Penelitian   telah dilakukan di Jakarta dari bulan Juli 2014 sampai   dengan bulan Agustus 2015.   Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode analisis isi menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra baik dari fokus penelitian, mengajukan pertanyaan, pengumpulan data, verifikasi   keabsahan data, menganalisis, menafsirkan, menemukan, memverifikasi, dan menyimpulkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa novel ini mengandung   nilai-nilai   positif   yang dapat dijadikan acuan untuk menelaah sastra dan isi novel tersebut lekat dengan kehidupan masyarakat, walaupun berisi tentang konflik   sosial. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan bahwa novel   “I am Malala,” karya   Christina Lamb bisa   menjadi media dalam mengajar nilai   sosial dan dapat berupaya   menangani    masalah konflik   sosial     pada   anak    didik   yang   terjadi dalam proses pembelajaran kesusastraan.  Kata Kunci: Novel, Konflik Sosial, Tokoh Utama, dan Sosiologi Sastra.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (4a) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Baiq Nikmatul Ulya ◽  
Sulhaini Sulhaini ◽  
Baiq Handayani Rinuastuti

This study aims to examine the effect of perceived values, including functional, emotional, social, epistemic, conditional, and Islamic values on the decision to visit halal destination of Lombok Island. The samples were 150 young Indonesian female Muslim tourist who had visited the halal destination, aged 16-30 years. The method used is quantitative research with purposive sampling technique. The result showed that from six variables, four variables, i.e. emotional, epistemic, conditional, and Islamic values have significant effect on decision to visit, while the other two, namely: functional and social values have no significant effect on decision to visit the halal destination.Keywords:Perceived value, young Muslim women, visiting decisions, halal destinations, Lombok island


Sirok Bastra ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 243-249
Author(s):  
Imron Wakhid Harits

Madura has a lot of Folktales as the reflection of its values in its social life. As the cultural identity, most of Madura folktales are the mirror of social values and characteristics of Madura society. Thus, the Madura folktales contain the moral and religious values as the most important element for Madura society. The aim of this paper is to identify and to investigate five Madura folktales, these are: The Origin of Madura, Bangsadcara and Ragapadme, The Origin of Tajungan, Aer Mata Ebu, and Aryo Menak. These five folktales are chosen because they are the most popular Madura folktales among others. While, the aspects of moral and religious values are the most dominant elements that can be found in these five Madura folktales. Such two aspects are the local genious that can be bequeathed from one generation to the next generation. The aspect of moral will have the close relation with the appreciation and respecting to the parents and teacher on the other hand, the aspect of religious values are related with sufism and another Islamic values. Both of two aspects are used as the fundamental of social construction in Madura. Therefore the religious and moral aspects sourced in Madura Folktales must be explored to look for the identity as Madurese.


2002 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Saarela ◽  
Fjalar Finnäs

This research note provides the general findings from a research project analyzing the reasons behind the lower unemployment rate of the Swedish-speaking minority in Finland, compared with the Finnish-speaking majority. The main conclusion is that the unemployment gap cannot be attributed to ethnic-group differences in age, education, place of residence, or industrial structure. We believe that two latent factors are highly relevant in this context: language proficiency and social integration, although no data presently available provides information about such issues.


Author(s):  
Hanif M. Dahlan

Gentleness has the virtues that adorn greetings and actions so that it can bring good and reward. The purpose of writing this article is to describe the virtues of gentleness towards fellow humans and animals based on Islamic teachings in the context of hadith studies. The writing of this article uses a library research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data about meek communication sourced from the Koran, hadiths, commentaries, journals and relevant books. Data collected from various literatures are analyzed and analyzed so as to find a conclusion about the concept of meek communication in the context of hadith studies. Meek nature is very important to be applied in daily life both forhumans and animals. Meekness is highly recommended in relationships even with people who do not do good to us. The application of a meek attitude in life will create unity and unity, prevent division and hostility and the establishment of harmonious relationships that lead to the creation of peace and social integration based on Islamic values.


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