scholarly journals The Effective Way of Solving Problems of the Elementary School Pupils’ Learning Difficulties

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 104
Author(s):  
Slamet Widodo ◽  
Vit Ardhyantama

The competence of the elementary school teacher candidates to solve the problem of the pupil's learning difficulties is essential, since in the school the teacher will solve the problems by himself. Therefore, direct practice is required for students to solve problems of learning difficulties. The purpose of this study is to describe the various ways that the students choose to solve the problem of the learning difficulties of elementary school pupils. The design of this study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through techniques of data collection in the form of observation, interview and questionnaire, while data analysis techniques use interactive analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the students' ability increases in solving learning difficulties of elementary pupils. In one hand, each student has an effective and unique way to solve the problem: improve the quality of oneself through prayer and learning, solve problems through a scientific approach and evaluate correcting mistakes and improving for better results.

Author(s):  
Cherawati Cherawati ◽  
Bachrudin Musthafa ◽  
Isah Cahyani

<p class="Abstract">The research was carried out based on the development of literacy in elementary school movement. Entering the 21st century, learning literacy has the main objective to provide an opportunity or an opportunity for students to develop themself as a competent communicator in the context of multiliteracy, multicultural and multimedia through its multi-intelligence empowerment. Learning literacy in the elementary curriculum subjects entered in the Indonesian language and literature. In line with this fact, the initial effort should be done to realize the literacy learning is to improve the quality of teachers. Through improving the quality of teachers, teachers are able to develop the quality of learning they have implemented. Improved quality of learning on improving the quality of graduates. The circuit model of learning is a learning model that maximizes empowering thoughts and feelings with the addition pattern and repetition. This study aims to describe: (1) determine the profile of literacy storytelling teacher in elementary school, (2) determine the design of storytelling teachers with models of circuit learning to cultivate the character of students in elementary schools, (3) determine the structure or system presenting fairy tales that can attract students in elementary schools, (4) evaluate the response of students in literacy storytelling teacher at the elementary school. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study method. This research subject is an elementary school teacher in Bandung. The data source of research is: (1) a written source, (2) oral sources, (3) the documents, and (4) recording. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The process of data analysis research conducted with a qualitative descriptive technique. The results of the study as follows. (1) primary school teachers who have implemented literacy Bandung storytelling, (2) increasing the effectiveness of teachers using circuit models of learning, and (3) increasing the quality of primary school education in the city of Bandung.</p>


Author(s):  
Chandri Febri Santi

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) muatan jenis materi; (2) muatan pendekatan saintifik; dan (3) muatan penilaian otentik dalam buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Wahana Pengetahuan Kelas VII Kurikulum 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif jenis analisis dokumen. Sumber data penelitian adalah buku teks Bahasa Indonesia Wahana Pengetahuan untuk Kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 edisi revisi terbitan Kemendikbud. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pembacaan dan pencatatan dengan menggunakan instrumen yang telah divalidasi berupa panduan analisis dokumen. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) berdasarkan muatan materi, aspek keterampilan lebih mendominasi daripada aspek sikap dan pengetahuan. Hal ini menunjukkan buku teks tersebut belum memenuhi tuntutan Kurikulum 2013 yang menginginkan adanya keseimbangan antara ketiga aspek tersebut, (2) berdasarkan muatan pendekatan saintifik, muatan langkah mencoba merupakan kegiatan yang paling sering ditemukan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang terdapat dalam buku teks. Hal ini menunjukkan� buku teks tersebut meminta siswa untuk lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan tuntutan dari Kurikulum 2013, dan (3) berdasarkan muatan penilaian otentik, penilaian keterampilan lebih mendominasi daripada penilaian sikap dan pengetahuan. Penilaian kompetensi sikap belum terpenuhi dengan baik, dengan hanya ditemukannya satu teknik penilaian sikap berupa teknik penilaian diri.KATA KUNCI: materi, pendekatan saintifik, penilaian otentik, Kurikulum 2013.��ABSTRACT: The research aimed to describe: (1) material type content; (2) scientific approach content; and (3) authentic assessment content in the Bahasa Indonesia Wahana Pengetahuan textbook for the 7th grade students with Curriculum of 2013. This research used qualitative descriptive approach with the type of document analysis. The data source in this research was Bahasa Indonesia textbook for the 7th grade students with curriculum of 2013 revised edition published by Kemendikbud. The data of the research was collected by writing and recording with instrument that had been validated. The research data was analyzed by using Miles and Huberman interactive analysis, which included reduction, display, and verivication. The result of the research showed that (1) based on materials content, skills content was more dominating than materials content of attitudes and knowledge. It means that the textbook has not fulfilled the standard of Curriculum 2013 which should have the equilibrium from the three aspects above, (2) based on scientific approach, step content was frequently found in textbook�s learning activities. It means that the textbook ask the students to be active in the learning based on Curriculum of 2013, and �(3) based on authentic assesment content, skills assessment was more dominating than assessment content of attitudes and knowledge. Competence attitudes assessment has not fulfilled well, it was found with the only one technique assessment attitudes that is self assessment technique.KEYWORDS: materials, scientific approach, authentic assessment, Curriculum of 2013.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-138
Author(s):  
Putri Juliana Indah ◽  
Bagus Ardi Saputro ◽  
Riris Setyo Sundari

The purpose of this study was to determine the difficulty of learning multiplication and division counting operations in grade III students during the Pandemic (Covid 19) SD Negeri 03 Ketilengsingolelo Jepara. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed and presented in descriptions. This study indicates that the learning difficulties experienced in the multiplication and division arithmetic operations in students are classified as high. This is due to the misunderstanding of concepts, numeracy skills, and problem-solving. The factors behind the difficulty of learning the operation of multiplication and division arithmetic are internal and external factors.Keywords: Learning difficulties, counting operations, multiplication, division, elementary school====================================================================================================Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian pada siswa kelas III pada Masa Pandemi (Covid 19) SD Negeri 03 Ketilengsingolelo Jepara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yakni pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dan disajikan dalam deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kesulitan belajar yang dialami dalam materi operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian pada siswa tergolong klasifikasi yang tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan kesalahan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berhitung, dan pemecahan masalah. Selain itu, faktor yang melatarbelakangi kesulitan belajar operasi hitung perkalian dan pembagian ialah dari faktor internal dan faktor eksternal.Kata kunci: Kesulitan belajar, operasi hitung, perkalian, pembagian, sekolah dasar


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Anaas Tri Ridlo Dina Yuliana

The main and fundamental thing to consider in improving the quality of education is to build and form a mindset strategy for all stakeholders of education. This research was conducted by using qualitative descriptive approach. The purpose of this study is to obtain information and describe the formation of total quality educational mindset at Kleco Muhammadiyah Elementary School in Yogyakarta. The formation of the mindset was done through the formulation and the communication of mindset. The formulation of the mindset was done by observing the principals regarding various trends driving the changes that will occur. It then illustrated the impact of changes in the school caused by various efforts of changes that have been observed and formulated by providing the best value for customers, making continuous improvement, and trying to satisfy the needs of stakeholders. The communication mindset that has been formulated was done in two ways, namely through personal behavior and operational behavior. The realization of the result of forming the total quality educational mindset is the formation of member behavior in the organization in accordance with what is expected by the school.


Author(s):  
Suci Armala

Cohesion and coherence in discourse play a role in forming a wholeness in the discourse itself, both discourse and writing. One of the written discourses is the news in the Jawa Pos newspaper, which is the distribution of basic food packages breaking the fast of Ramadhan for the poor in the Tuban area held by PT. PJB UBJOM PLTU Tanjung Awar-awar, in this news is thought to contain elements of cohesion and coherence. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach and discourse analysis techniques. The data obtained contains cohesion and coherence. In this data collection, namely by listening to the news and recording it. The results of this study include grammatical cohesion, lexical cohesion and its coherence. Grammatical cohesion includes reference cohesion, recovery cohesion, release cohesion and liaison cohesion. In addition to cohesion there is also coherence that is like the coherence of the means of purpose, the coherence of reasons for action, the coherence of the meaning of reason and so forth. With the discovery of the use of cohesion and discourse coherence in Jawa Pos news.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Philip Nababan ◽  
Efendi Napitupulu ◽  
R Mursid

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui tanggapan siswa terhadap kualitas media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut. (2) Mengetahui keefektifan media pembelajaran interaktif pada pembelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut pada siswa program keahlian Teknik Pemesinan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan. Data tentang kualitas produk pengembangan ini dikumpulkan dengan angket dan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualiatatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; (1) uji ahli materi pelajaran Teknik Pemesinan Bubut berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,92%), (2) uji ahli desain pembelajaran berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (85,21%), (3) uji ahli rekayasa perangkat lunak berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (84,03%), (4) uji coba perorangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,75%), (5) uji coba kelompok kecil berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (91,35%) dan (5) uji coba lapangan berada pada kualifikasi sangat baik (88,31%). Hasil pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa terdapat perbedaan antara hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif  dengan hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan buku teks. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan hasil pengolahan data diperoleh  thitung sebesar 4,68 dan ttabel sebesar 1,67 pada taraf kepercayaan 95 persen. Maka diperoleh bahwa thitung> ttabel. Disimpulkan bahwa  hasil belajar siswa yang menggunakan media pembelajaran interaktif dengan efektifitas sebesar 72,77 %. lebih tinggi dari hasil belajar siswa yang diajar dengan pembelajaran menggunakan buku teks dengan efektifitas sebesar 62,13%. Kata Kunci: media pembelajaran interaktif, teknik pemesinan bubut Abstract: This study aims to: (1) Determine student responses to the quality of interactive learning media on learning Lathe Machining Techniques. (2) Knowing the effectiveness of interactive learning media on learning of Machining Lathe in students of Machining Engineering expertise program. This type of research is development research. Data about the quality of this development product was collected by a questionnaire and analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that; (1) Lathe machining engineering subject matter expert test is in very good qualification (88.92%), (2) learning design expert test is in very good qualification (85.21%), (3) software engineering expert test is in in very good qualifications (84.03%), (4) individual trials were in very good qualifications (88.75%), (5) small group trials were in very good qualifications (91.35%) and (5 ) field trials are in very good qualifications (88.31%). Hypothesis testing results prove that there are differences between student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with student learning outcomes using textbooks. This is indicated by the results of data processing obtained by tcount of 4.68 and ttable of 1.67 at a confidence level of 95 percent. Then it is obtained that tcount> ttable. It was concluded that student learning outcomes using interactive learning media with an effectiveness of 72.77%. higher than student learning outcomes taught by learning to use textbooks with an effectiveness of 62.13%. Keywords: interactive learning media, lathe machining techniques


Norma ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-79
Author(s):  
Lana Tomčić

The aim of this paper is to point out the importance of knowing and respecting the learning styles in the teaching process through the presentation of Kolb's model of experiential learning. The goal is achieved at the theoretical level, using the method of theoretical analysis and content analysis techniques, starting from the analysis of concepts and classifications of learning styles in the most common learning theories, through different ways of respecting learning styles to Kolb's model of experiential learning. Knowledge of learning styles is of multiple importance for pedagogical theory and practice: the acquired knowledge contributes to better knowledge and understanding of students, their way of learning, the quality of teacher-student interaction, but also to shedding light on the causes of learning difficulties and preventing school failure.


Author(s):  
Sapta Sari

In  line  with  times,  television  news  center  has  been  equipped  with  a  variety  of sophisticated tools, such as the ones used in the production and editing process of the Company Bureau (PERJAN) TVRI Bengkulu. Some of the tools used were: ENG (Electronic News Gathering), a large movie camera (Sound On Film) electronic editing tools, broadcasting space, VTR space, and various other supporting tools that are used to improve the quality of broadcasting. In this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive approach by interview, observation and documentation, followed by data analysis. The result of this research found that the process of delivering news on TVRI Bengkulu, particularly on program Bengkulu dalam Berita, has been carried out by adjusting the news delivery technique through two ways: ie the way the British were serious and formal and casual events of the United States. Both methods have been implemented in the event of this program.Keywords: editing process, news 


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
Nurdyansyah Nurdyansyah ◽  
Qorirotul Aini

This study aims to determine the importance of technology role in Mathematics Class III in MI Ma'arif Pademonegoro, knowing the supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the application of Mathematics Class III in MI Ma'arif Pademonegoro.Tenelitian is a type of qualitative research using Qualitative descriptive approach and using field research methods (Field Research). Data collection techniques in this study using interviews, observation and documentation and analyzed by using triangulation analysis techniques consisting of three stages namely 1) data reduction, 2) data presentation, and 3) drawing conclusions.keyword: Education technology, Mathematic


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 393
Author(s):  
Isnaeni Wahab ◽  
Nurhadifah Amaliyah

Literacy is one way to build and develop children's thinking skills that are important for students. However, students' literacy habits are still low. Therefore, schools as one of the three educational centers should implement a literacy culture to improve children's thinking skills. This study aims to examine information about the application of literacy culture in schools and to apply literacy using children's stories for students. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a survey method. The subjects of this study were elementary school students. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that literacy activities in schools had been implemented with literacy fifteen minutes before the lesson started and used every corner of the school as a reading corner, while the implementation of literacy using storybooks was done by inviting students to read books with various story titles. Based on these results, it can be concluded that elementary schools already have a good literacy program and the application of literacy using storybooks can invite students to retell the story content and the moral values of the story. This research implies that schools should optimize their role as one of the three educational centers to build and develop literacy habits for elementary school students.


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