scholarly journals Aspek Religiusitas Novel Fatimah Chen Chen Karya Motinggo Busye

ATAVISME ◽  
2007 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 85-94
Author(s):  
Sujamo Sujamo

Religiosity is the attitude, behavior, and insight of someone reflecting the quality of his/her personality. Religiosity is not only someone's knowledge about a religion, but also the value of the religion that he./sheapplied on his/her daily life in relation with The Almighty, other people, and nature. Religiosity is sometimes expressed in a literary work. As a literary work, a novel can also reveal religiosity through the characters' attitudes and behaviors in line with the plot of the novel. To understand the aspects of religiosity in a literary work, e.g. a novel, someone should read the work carefully and then reflect the characters' attitudes and behaviors in it referring to the values and rules of a religion related to the novel. Fatimah Chen Chen, a novel written by Motinggo Busye, is a kind of literary work that can be analyzed to find out the aspects of religiosity in it. Generally, they can be identified four aspects of religiosity in Fatimah Chen Chen, they are making a choice, being patient, being watchful, and being faithful.

Author(s):  
Aneta Ocieczek ◽  
Joanna Bartkowicz ◽  
Katarzyna Żyłka

The aim of the study was to organize definitions and relations between the concepts of the consumers’ attitudes and behaviors. The work also included a synthetic discussion of the conditions for the development of the novel food market. The concept of changes taking place in the food market, which was based on the Darwinian economics, was an important part of the paper. Some researchers focused only on the assessment of the frequency and / or volume of consumption, i.e. on the assessment of behavior or on the assessment of knowledge on the subject. However, the research problem concerning the assessment of attitudes towards a specific type of food has been omitted. The results of a few studies on attitudes towards specific food products indicate that the attitudes of the respondents correspond with the frequency and volume of consumption of specific food products, thus indicating that there is a relationship between attitudes and consumer behavior in the food market, including market of new products.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Witrin Gamayanti

Violent behaviors conducted by children were unimaginable by our mind that we have set our mind that children are group of people who still innocent, and the hope for our future. Violence—in our mind—is perhaps the trait that labeled to some thugs, robbers, and many criminals whose world are full of violence they lived in. What is happening with our society and our children? Violence conducted by children can be seen as social behavior disturbance since there are violations to the moral values and humanity, family and society normative rules. Violent behavior—verbal and non verbal—including bad attitudes and behaviors that disturb many our environment are violation to what we call as society norms and laws. Children who conducted violent behavior were not a result of instant process but a cumulative result of many aspects they have seen, heard and felt in daily life. Aggression and anti social behavior are a learned behavior which means that children learned it from imitation process from something and someone who they meet, see, heard and copied.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
Fery Diantoro

Religious behavior becomes an important point that is very fundamental to be owned by every student, because this is closely related to the attitudes and behaviors that will be demonstrated by students in their daily life. Therefore, the schools should be able to present good behavior and religious attitudes to students. Religious behavior coaching is the process of behavior formation, morality and character for students to stock the present and future life. Behavior coaching of students into the work domain of the student management. The school must manage the students well to create students that are in accordance with what has been expected and aspired. In this study using a descriptive qualitative approach, describe the student management in the religious behavior coaching in MTs Al-Burhan Watulimo. With the findings consists of students' orientation activities, the worship habituation, reading Al-Qur'an, scientific and Islamic studies, and guidance of discipline and character.يصبح السلوك الديني نقطة مهمة جدا أن تكون مملوكة من قبل كل المتعلم، لأن هذا يرتبط ارتباطا وثيقا المواقف والسلوكيات التي سيتم إثباتها من قبل المتعلمين في حياتهم اليومية. لذلك، ينبغي أن تكون المدرسة قادرة على تقديم السلوك الجيد والمواقف الدينية للمتعلمين. توجيه السلوك الديني هو عملية تشكيل السلوك والأخلاق والطابع للمتعلمين لتخزن الحياة الحالية والمستقبلية. توجيه سلوك المتعلمين في مجال عمل إدارة المتعلمين. يجب على المدرسة إدارة المتعلمين بشكل جيد لخلق المتعلمين التي تتوافق مع ما كان متوقعا وتطلعا. في هذه الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي النوعي، وصف إدارة المتعلمين في السلوك الديني في المدرسة الثناوية "البرهان" واتوليمو. مع النتائج التى تتكون من أنشطة توجيه المتعلمين، والعبادة التعود، وتعزيز قراءة القرآن، ودراسة علمية والإسلامية، وكذلك تدريب الانضباط والأخلاق.


2000 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 153-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus Jonas ◽  
Philip Broemer ◽  
Michael Diehl

Summary: Two studies were conducted to test the hypothesis that stronger degrees of ambivalence attenuate the attitude-behavior correspondence. We also tested the hypothesis that the weaker attitude-behavior correspondence at higher levels of ambivalence may be due to the lower temporal stability of highly ambivalent attitudes. To ensure that these hypotheses be adequately tested, both studies had a prospective design. After assessing their attitudes toward certain behaviors and ambivalence, participants recorded how often they performed these behaviors during the subsequent 14-day period. The investigated behaviors included everyday behaviors such as consuming fast food, preparing classes, and watching entertaining programs on TV. To assess attitudinal stability, attitudes were measured again after the 14-day period. As the results show, the expected moderating effect of experienced ambivalence on the attitude-behavior correspondence was obtained, however, only for a minority of the investigated behaviors. As predicted, experienced ambivalence was related to decreased attitudinal stability in each of these cases. A meta-analytic summary of the two studies revealed that, across different behaviors, a weak but reliable moderating effect of ambivalence on attitude stability and the correspondence between attitudes and behaviors exists.


Author(s):  
Nurlaili Rafiah

Amongraga & Tembanglaras novel is one of the very interesting literary works to be studied because this novel contains a lot of religious values illustrated from the attitudes of the characters contained in the story for example, mutual assistance, behaving honestly and politely to anyone. We can apply this attitude in social life. This study aims to find and describe the attitudes or behaviors of people who are motivated by the teachings of their religion shown in attitudes and behavior in social life for example, helping one another, being honest and polite. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach that is supported by data collection using document or library techniques. The data source in this research is Novel Amongraga & Tembanglaras Karya Ardian Kresna. Data analysis techniques in this study use the concept of hermeneutics by taking steps namely, reading, marking, coding, analyzing. The results of the study showed that in the novel Amongraga & Tembanglaras depicted many positive attitudes and behaviors shown by good deeds, friendly, and polite to anyone and can be used as an example in daily life.


Author(s):  
Ezgi Cankurt

Alternative solutions have come to the fore in recent years. In our country, the new Ombudsman Institution is; Upon the operation and complaint of the administration, it is responsible for examining and conducting all kinds of actions and operations of the administration and its attitudes and behaviors within the understanding of justice based on human rights, in terms of compliance with law and equity, and to make recommendations to the administration. Therefore, it offers alternative solutions for these issues. In the first part, general information about the functioning of the Ombudsman Institution and the application standards will be given. In observing the decisions of the institution, reference is made to international conventions for examination. Because of this reason, in the second part, the decisions given by the ombudsman institutions will be evaluated for compliance with international conventions and the constitution. Recommendations made by the Agency also help to increase the total quality of public institutions. The decisions of the Ombudsman institution should be made in accordance with the international conventions and the constitution. Because without reference to human rights, there will be problems in terms of binding decisions. Therefore, facilitator methods should be followed in terms of application criteria.


PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. e0245945
Author(s):  
Zijun Xu ◽  
Dexing Zhang ◽  
Dong Xu ◽  
Xue Li ◽  
Yao Jie Xie ◽  
...  

The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) infection has spread worldwide since late 2019. People who have social contacts with COVID-19 patients might be at higher risk of physical or mental health problems. This study investigated whether people who had social contacts with COVID-19 patients would have poorer physical or mental outcomes, and different attitudes and behaviors. Chinese adults were recruited to fill in an online survey using snowball sampling during 21st-26nd February 2020. Physical symptoms, psychological outcomes, quality of life, COVID-19 related attitudes, and behaviors were measured. The differences in the outcomes between participants who had COVID-19 social contacts and those who had not were analyzed. The survey included 1,447 non-infected eligible participants. Among those, 173 (12.0%) reported at least one confirmed/suspected case in their social contacts. In the multiple regression adjusted for demographic data, the presence of confirmed/suspected infection cases in one’s social contacts was significantly associated with poorer physical and mental outcomes, lower health-related quality of life, and different COVID-19 related attitudes and behaviors (p<0.05). In conclusion, people who had social contacts with COVID-19 patients were at risk of adverse health outcomes. Future studies are needed to understand the long-term impacts. Similarly, strategies to improve health outcomes for these people are needed.


1992 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 361-376 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna B. Almarsdottir ◽  
Patricia J. Bush

This article focuses on the effects on children of proprietary drug advertising. It first provides an overview of previous studies on the influence of drug advertising and promotion on licit and illicit drug use attitudes and behaviors in children. Second, current perspectives on the issue are reviewed. Finally, frameworks for studying the effects of drug advertising on children's medicine use are evaluated and further application of the children's health belief model is proposed along with recommendations for improving the quality of research.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 264-277
Author(s):  
Achmad Suherman ◽  
Agus Sulaeman

The background of this study begins from people who rarely use monoligual language (one language). But in daily life, there are still many people who use two languages (bilingualism). People who use local languages and Indonesian language for example. The purpose of this study is to describe bilingualism in novels as a sociolinguistic study that examines language in assessment with the user community. This research is used to provide information to readers about the bilingualism in Gadis Pantai (The Girl from the Coast) by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This study uses qualitative research with content analysis methods. The data source used in this study is primary data in the form of novel as the main data source. Secondary data of this study are reference books that support the study conducted by researchers. This research is useful for studying bilingualism in Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta. From the results of the study and discussion it can be concluded that Gadis Pantai by Pramoedya Ananta Toer contains 25 sentences in bilingualism. Bilingualism that is found is between Javanese language and Indonesian language but indonesian dominated. Bilingualism is not only found directly in the communication of the language community but also can be found in literary works. This type of literary work can be in the form of a novel. Bilingualism in novels is found in conversations between characters in the novel.


2014 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 406-427
Author(s):  
João Paulo de Figueiredo ◽  
Salvador Massano Cardoso

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the exploratory relationship between determinants of health, life satisfaction, locus of control, attitudes and behaviors and health related quality of life in an adult population. METHODS Observational study (analytical and cross-sectional) with a quantitative methodological basis. The sample was composed oy 1,214 inhabitants aged ≥ 35 in 31 civil parishes in the County of Coimbra, Portugal, 2011-2012. An anonymous and voluntary health survey was conducted, which collected the following information: demographic, clinical record, health and lifestyle behaviors; health related quality of life (Medical Outcomes Study, Short Form-36); health locus of control; survey of health attitudes and behavior, and quality of life index. Pearson’s Linear Correlation, t-Student, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney; One-way ANOVA; Brown-Forsythe’s F; Kruskal-Wallis; Multiple Comparisons: Tukey (HSD), Games-Howell and Conover were used in the statistical analysis. RESULTS Health related quality of life was shown to be lower in females, in older age groups, in obese/overweight individuals, widows, unassisted, those living alone, living in rural/suburban areas, those who did not work and with a medium-low socioeconomic level. Respondents with poor/very poor self-perceived health (p < 0.0001), with chronic disease (p < 0.0001), who consumed < 3 meals per day (p ≤ 0.01), who were sedentary, who slept ≤ 6 h/day and had smoked for several years revealed the worst health results. Health related quality of life was positively related with a bigger internal locus, with better health attitudes and behaviors (physical exercise, health and nutritional care, length of dependence) and with different areas of life satisfaction. CONCLUSIONS Better health related quality of life was associated with certain social, psychological, family and health characteristics, a satisfactory lifestyle, better socioeconomic conditions and a good internal locus of control over health attitudes and behaviors.


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