scholarly journals Processos do cuidar em enfermagem com o paciente esquizofrênico

Author(s):  
Andressa Martins Gusmão ◽  
Aparecida De Cássia Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Silândia Galdino da Costa ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A enfermagem é a arte e ciência do cuidar, prezando pelo maior bem, a vida humana. A esquizofrenia é uma doença muito antiga, que atinge milhares de pessoas, podendo apresentar diversas formas de manifestações e sem causa ainda definida. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a assistência de enfermagem para com o paciente esquizofrênico. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: esquizofrenia, processo de enfermagem e paciente. A busca da literatura ocorreu nas bases de dados eletrônicos como MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Hoje se sabem que a doença e a deterioração iniciam-se anos antes das manifestações clínicas mais características da psicose. Com isso, é necessário conhecimento e um trabalho multidisciplinar para com o paciente e integra-lo na comunidade, para que o mesmo não se sinta excluído, mas sim um cidadão perante a sociedade.Descritores: Esquizofrenia, Processos de Enfermagem, Paciente. Processes of nursing care with the schizophrenic patientAbstract: Nursing is the art and science of caring, valuing the greater good, human life. Schizophrenia is a very old disease, which affects thousands of people, and may have various forms of manifestations and no cause yet defined. The objective of this study is to report the nursing care with the schizophrenic patient. The method used was a descriptive literature. The following parameters were used: schizophrenia, the nursing process and patient. The literature search was in electronic databases such as MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO. Today we know that the disease and the deterioration begin years before the clinical manifestations of psychosis more features. With this, you need knowledge and a multidisciplinary approach to the patient and integrate it in the community so that it does not feel excluded, but a citizen in society.Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Nursing Processes, Patient. Los procesos de atención de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénicoResumen: Enfermería es el arte y la ciencia de cuidar, valorar el bien común, la vida humana. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad muy antigua, que afecta a miles de personas, y puede tener diversas formas de manifestaciones y causa aún no se define. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar los cuidados de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénico. El método utilizado fue una literatura descriptiva. Se utilizaron los siguientes parámetros: la esquizofrenia, el proceso de enfermería y el paciente. La búsqueda en la literatura estaba en bases de datos electrónicas como MEDLINE, LILACS y SciELO. Hoy sabemos que la enfermedad y el deterioro comienzan años antes de que las manifestaciones clínicas de la psicosis más características. Con esto, se necesita conocimiento y un enfoque multidisciplinario para el paciente y la integra en la comunidad para que no se sienta excluido, sino un ciudadano en la sociedad.Descriptores: Esquizofrenia, Proceso de Enfermería, Paciente.

Author(s):  
Andressa Martins Gusmão ◽  
Aparecida De Cássia Carvalho dos Santos ◽  
Silândia Galdino da Costa ◽  
Luiz Faustino dos Santos Maia

A enfermagem é a arte e ciência do cuidar, prezando pelo maior bem, a vida humana. A esquizofrenia é uma doença muito antiga, que atinge milhares de pessoas, podendo apresentar diversas formas de manifestações e sem causa ainda definida. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar a assistência de enfermagem para com o paciente esquizofrênico. O método utilizado foi a pesquisa bibliográfica descritiva. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores: esquizofrenia, processo de enfermagem e paciente. A busca da literatura ocorreu nas bases de dados eletrônicos como MEDLINE, LILACS e SciELO. Hoje se sabem que a doença e a deterioração iniciam-se anos antes das manifestações clínicas mais características da psicose. Com isso, é necessário conhecimento e um trabalho multidisciplinar para com o paciente e integra-lo na comunidade, para que o mesmo não se sinta excluído, mas sim um cidadão perante a sociedade.Descritores: Esquizofrenia, Processos de Enfermagem, Paciente. Processes of nursing care with the schizophrenic patientAbstract: Nursing is the art and science of caring, valuing the greater good, human life. Schizophrenia is a very old disease, which affects thousands of people, and may have various forms of manifestations and no cause yet defined. The objective of this study is to report the nursing care with the schizophrenic patient. The method used was a descriptive literature. The following parameters were used: schizophrenia, the nursing process and patient. The literature search was in electronic databases such as MEDLINE, LILACS and SciELO. Today we know that the disease and the deterioration begin years before the clinical manifestations of psychosis more features. With this, you need knowledge and a multidisciplinary approach to the patient and integrate it in the community so that it does not feel excluded, but a citizen in society.Descriptors: Schizophrenia, Nursing Processes, Patient. Los procesos de atención de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénicoResumen: Enfermería es el arte y la ciencia de cuidar, valorar el bien común, la vida humana. La esquizofrenia es una enfermedad muy antigua, que afecta a miles de personas, y puede tener diversas formas de manifestaciones y causa aún no se define. El objetivo de este estudio es reportar los cuidados de enfermería con el paciente esquizofrénico. El método utilizado fue una literatura descriptiva. Se utilizaron los siguientes parámetros: la esquizofrenia, el proceso de enfermería y el paciente. La búsqueda en la literatura estaba en bases de datos electrónicas como MEDLINE, LILACS y SciELO. Hoy sabemos que la enfermedad y el deterioro comienzan años antes de que las manifestaciones clínicas de la psicosis más características. Con esto, se necesita conocimiento y un enfoque multidisciplinario para el paciente y la integra en la comunidad para que no se sienta excluido, sino un ciudadano en la sociedad.Descriptores: Esquizofrenia, Proceso de Enfermería, Paciente.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2(May-August)) ◽  
pp. e752021
Author(s):  
Allison Roberto Da Silva

Surgical Centers are essential and extremely complex sectors in health institutions, where the teams that compose them must act together so that the main objectives are achieved: that is, the patients' surgeries happen in the best possible way, with the minimization of damages and welcoming patients and their families. The need for a multidisciplinary approach is intensified in surgeries with unique specificities, such as pediatric neurosurgeries, where problems are anticipated and interventions are performed before patients are harmed. The article is an experience report of the activities of the Nurse at the Surgical Center of a Large University Hospital in the interior of the state of São Paulo related to the planning and execution of pediatric neurosurgery procedures. The results include the description of direct and indirect care activities in nursing care planning, the nursing process, the main nursing diagnoses found in pediatric neurosurgery patients.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marisa Gomes Dos Santos ◽  
Julia Valéria De Oliveira Vargas Bitencourt ◽  
Tatiana Gaffuri Da Silva ◽  
Gloriana Frizon ◽  
Adrean Scremin Quinto

Objetivo: Analisar produção científica (2005/2016) sobre etapas do Processo de Enfermagem (PE) nos serviços de saúde. Metodologia: Revisão narrativa, com descritores: “Processos de enfermagem” AND “cuidados de enfermagem” or “assistência de enfermagem” AND “sistematização”, “Nursingprocess” AND “Nursingcare” or “Assistance” AND Systematizatión. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se três categorias: estudos que destacam a Legislação do PE; outros que discutem como se configuram as Etapas do PE e por fim artigos que descrevem reflexões sobre a operacionalização na prática do PE. Conclusão: Há problemas na adesão do PE, registros incompletos, desconhecimento e sobrecarga, embora descrito e sustentado legalmente. Fica explicito que para evoluir cientificamente os profissionais são desafiados a superação de problemáticas. Somente com ações fundamentadas e reconhecidas, haverá a qualificação assistencial.Descritores: Palavras-chave: Processo de Enfermagem, Cuidado de Enfermagem, Legislação.STAGES OF THE NURSING PROCESS: A NARRATIVE REVIEWObjective: To analyze scientific production (2005/2016) on stages of the Nursing Process (PE) in health services. Methodology: Narrative review, with descriptors: “Nursing processes” AND “nursing care” and “nursing care” AND “systematization”, “Nursingprocess” AND “Nursingcare” or “Assistance” AND Systematization. Results: There were three categories: studies highlighting EP Legislation; others that discuss how the EP Steps are configured and finally articles that describe reflections on the operationalization in EP practice. Conclusion: There are problems in EP adherence, incomplete records, lack of knowledge and overload, although described and legally supported. It is explicit that in order to scientifically evolve, professionals are challenged to overcome problems. Only with well-founded and recognized actions will there be the qualification of care.Descriptors: Nursing Process, Nursing care, Legislation.ETAPAS DEL PROCESO DE ENFERMERÍA: UNA REVISIÓN NARRATIVAObjetivo: Analizar la producción científica (2005/2016) en las etapas del proceso de enfermería (PE) en los servicios de salud. Metodología: Revisión narrativa, con descriptores: “proceso de enfermería” Y “cuidados de enfermería” o “atención de enfermería” Y “sistemática”, “Nursingprocess” Y “Nursingcare” o “asistencia” y sistematización. Resultados: Evidenciaram-se três categorias: estudos que destacam a Legislação do PE; outros que discuten como se configuren como Etapas do PE y por fim artigos que descrevem reflexões sobre a operacionalização na prática do PE Conclusión: Hay problemas en el número de miembros del PE, registros incompletos, la ignorancia y la sobrecarga, aunque se ha descrito y con el apoyo legal. Es explícito de que para desarrollar científicamente profesionales tienen el reto de superar los problemas. Sólo con acciones motivados y reconocidos, habrá una calificación de la asistencia.Descriptores: Processo de Enfermagem, cuidados de enfermería, en funciones legislación.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-40
Author(s):  
Muhammad Khabib Burhanuddin Iqomh ◽  
Nani Nurhaeni ◽  
Dessie Wanda

Peningkatan suhu tubuh  menyebabkan rasa tidak nyaman, gelisah pada anak, sehingga waktu untuk istirahat menjadi terganggu.Tatalaksana pada anak dengan demam dapat dilakukan dengan metode farmakologi dan non farmakologi. Tepid water spongingmerupakan tatalaksana non farmakologi. Konservasi adalah serangkaian sistem agar tubuh manusia mampu menjalankan fungsi, beradaptasi untuk melangsungkan kehidupan. Perawat mempunyai peran untuk membantu anak dalam mengatasi gangguan termoregulasi. Karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penurunan suhu tubuh menggunakan tepid water sponging dengan pendekatanl konservasi Levine di ruang rawat infeksi. Efektifitas diukur dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan berdasarkan proses keperawatan yang terdapat dalam model konservasi Levine yaitu: pengkajian, menentukan trophicognosis, menentukan hipotesis, intervensi dan evaluasi. Terdapat lima kasus yang dibahas. Hasil penerapan model konservasi Levine mampu meningkatkan kemampuan anak dalam mempertahankan fungsi tubuh dan beradaptasi terhadap perubahan. Kombinasi tepid water sponging dan terapi farmakologi mampu mengatasi demam dengan cepat dibanding terapi farmakologi.   Kata kunci: termoregulasi, tepid water sponging, teori model konservasi Levine   REDUCTION OF BODY TEMPERATURE USING TEPID WATER SPONGINGWITH THE LEVINE CONSERVATION APPROACH   ABSTRACT Increased body temperature causes discomfort, anxiety in children, so that the time to rest becomes disturbed. Management of children with fever can be done by pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Tepid water sponging is a non-pharmacological treatment. Conservation is a series of systems so that the human body is able to function, adapt to life. Nurses have a role to help children overcome thermoregulation disorders. This scientific work aims to determine the effectiveness of decreasing body temperature using tepid water sponging with the approach of Levine conservation in the infectious care room. Effectiveness is measured in the provision of nursing care based on the nursing process contained in the Levine conservation model, namely: assessment, determining trophicognosis, determining hypotheses, intervention and evaluation. There are five cases discussed. The results of the application of the Levine conservation model are able to improve the ability of children to maintain body functions and adapt to changes. The combination of tepid water sponging and pharmacological therapy is able to overcome fever quickly compared to pharmacological therapy.   Keywords: thermoregulation, tepid water sponging, Levine conservation model theory  


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kristin Natal Riang Gea

AbstrakManajemen asuhan keperawatan merupakan suatu proses keperawatan yang menggunakan konsep manajemen secara umum didalamnya seperti perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian atau evaluasi. Peningkatan mutu pelayanan adalah derajat memberikan pelayanan secara efisien dan efektif sesuai dengan standar profesi, standar pelayanan yang dilaksanakan secara menyeluruh sesuai dengan kebutuhan pasien, memanfaatkan teknologi tepat guna dan hasil penelitian dalam pengembangan pelayanan kesehatan/ keperawatan sehingga tercapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal. Kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit tidak akan berjalan dengan baik apabila proses keperawatan yang dilaksanakan tidak terstruktur dengan baikKata Kunci : Manajemen Keperawatan, Kualitas Pelayanan,.standar proses keperawatanAbstract Nursing care management is a nursing process that uses general management concepts in it such as planning, organizing, directing and controlling or evaluation. Improving the quality of service is the degree of providing services in an efficient and effective in accordance with professional standards, service standards are implemented thoroughly in accordance with the needs of patients, utilizing appropriate technology and research results in the development of health services / nursing to achieve optimal health. The quality of nursing care in the hospital will not run properly if the nursing process does not properly implemented.Keywords: Management of Care of Nursing, Quality of Service, standard nursing process,


2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (10) ◽  
pp. 580-587
Author(s):  
Ajay Asokan ◽  
Joanna Baawa-Ameyaw ◽  
Babar Kayani ◽  
Ganan T Radhakrishnan ◽  
Ahmed A Magan ◽  
...  

Robotic-arm assisted arthroplasty (RAA) has gained popularity over the past decade because of its ability to provide more accurate implant positioning with less surgical trauma than conventional manual arthroplasty. It has shown better early functional outcomes, less postoperative pain and shorter inpatient stays. A multidisciplinary approach is crucial in improving overall outcomes and ensuring this technology is implemented efficiently and safely, but there is limited published literature on the nursing considerations for managing patients undergoing RAA. This article aims to provide a pragmatic approach for nursing care in the pre-, intra-, and postoperative phases of RAA.


Author(s):  
Ilya Lebedev ◽  
Alexander Bragin ◽  
Yulia Boldyreva ◽  
Artem Borsukov ◽  
Alexander Tersenov ◽  
...  

The article summarizes information about the head ganglia (the sympathetic ganglia and in the sensory cranial nerves). Gives а brief historical background on the history issue and relevance of the topic. Characterized by each node with its topography and lesion clinic. The described process of treatment, and prospects for new therapies. Raised the issue of the significance of the defeat ganglia, namely, the suffering of the sick and forced treatment costs (due to the complex differential diagnosis). In a biological sense, pain first appears in chordates and during evolution, as well as transformations of the brain and spinal cord, it acquires new types, localization and significance for the performance of a living organism. And facial pain, being a nosology with a multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment, demonstrates both its complexity and importance in human life.


Author(s):  
V. P. Matrtseniuk ◽  
I. Ye. Andrushchak ◽  
I. V. Tsikorska

The paper presents information models of the nursing process through a conceptual presentation, including assessments of the patient's overall condition (nursing interviews, physical assessment, measurement, documentation analysis), nursing diagnosis, nursing care planning, determination of expected results, nursing manipulation, care plan implementation and care results evaluation. Particular attention is drawn to the possibility of using international terminology in describing nursing practices. Analysis of solutions is carried out using the terminology of decision trees.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (32) ◽  
pp. 324-331
Author(s):  
Anna Rebeka Oliveira Ferreira ◽  
Wanderson Rocha Oliveira ◽  
Brenda Melissa Barros Mota dos Santos ◽  
Claudia Regina Marchiori Antunes Araújo

Este relato possui como objetivo realizar a elaboração e aplicação de um instrumento para concretização do Processo de Enfermagem durante as visitas domiciliares. O relato foi realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Maringá. Primeiramente foi realizado um aprofundamento teórico e observação da realidade para a construção de roteiros com histórico de enfermagem, diagnósticos e intervenções de acordo com a Classificação Internacional de Práticas em Saúde Coletiva (CIPESC), articulada à Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem específica para cada fase do ciclo da vida, para posterior aplicação e avaliação. O instrumento possibilitou a efetivação do princípio da integralidade do Sistema Único de Saúde por parte dos discentes e enfermeiros, o que facilitou a identificação das necessidades do paciente e família de uma forma holística, e contribuiu para uma maior autonomia do enfermeiro durante o processo do cuidar.Descritores: Visita Domiciliar, Educação em Saúde, Atenção Primaria a Saúde, Processo de Enfermagem. Integrality of assistance in home visit: experience reportAbstract: This report aims to carry out the elaboration and application of an instrument for  implementation of the Nursing Process during home visits. This report was carried out in a Basic Health Unit at Maringá. First of all, we carried out a theoretical deepening and observation of reality, for the construction of scripts with a history of nursing, diagnoses and interventions according to the International Classification of Public Health Practices (CIPESC) linked to the Systematization of Nursing Care specific to each phase of the life cycle, and later, application and evaluation. The instrument enabled the implementation of the principle of integrality of the Unified Health System by students and nurses, making easier the identification of the needs of patient and family in a holistic way and adding to the greater autonomy of nurses during the care process.Descriptors: Home Visit, Health Education, Primary Health Care, Nursing Process. Integralidad de la asistencia durante las visitas domiciliares: informe de experienciaResumen: Este informe tiene como objetivo llevar a cabo la elaboración y aplicación de un instrumento para implementación del Proceso de Enfermería durante las visitas domiciliarias. Este informe se realizó en una Unidad Básica de Salud en Maringá, en primer realizamos una profundización teórica y observación de la realidad, para la construcción de guiones con antecedentes de enfermería, diagnósticos e intervenciones según la Clasificación Internacional de Prácticas en Salud Colectiva (CIPESC), vinculado a la Sistematización de la Asistencia de Enfermería, específica para cada fase del ciclo de vida, para su posterior aplicación y evaluación. El instrumento permitió la aplicación del principio de integración del Sistema Único de Salud por parte de estudiantes y enfermeros, facilitando la identificación de las necesidades del paciente y la familia de manera integral y contribuyendo a una mayor autonomía de las enfermeras durante el proceso de atención.Descriptores: Visita Domiciliaria, Educación Sanitária, Atención Primaria de Salud, Proceso de Enfermería.


2014 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-92 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Mossarelli Penedo ◽  
Wilza Carla Spiri

OBJECTIVE: To understand the meaning that the nurse managers attributed to the nursing process, developed in their daily work.METHODS: The phenomenological method was used, referencing the structure of the situated phenomenon. The subjects were thirteen nurses, managers of a university hospital. The analysis included transcription and readings of depositions aimed at the essence, by means of thematization, interpretation and synthesis of the phenomenon.RESULTS: The thematic categories were: human resources in achieving the systematization of nursing care; their relevance to the work of the nurse, difficulties in its implementation; qualification for its realization.CONCLUSION: The meaning that nurse managers attribute to the systematization of nursing care are related to the legal aspects of professional practice, teamwork, and to the adequate scheduling of human resources.


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