scholarly journals Violência obstétrica no Brasil: casos cada vez mais frequentes

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (19) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Vanessa Kelly Cardoso Estumano ◽  
Letícia Gabrielli da Silveira de Melo ◽  
Priscila Benites Rodrigues ◽  
Antônio Cláudio do Rêgo Coelho
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Moral Integrity ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Women Rights

Muitas vezes a mulher é tratada com atos e submetida a procedimentos que afetam a sua integridade física, moral e que violam o seu processo reprodutivo, caracterizando a violência obstétrica. Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os resultados de pesquisas, sobre as reflexões acerca da violência obstétrica, analisando a percepção das parturientes acerca da violência e as principais formas de violência obstétrica sofrida pelas mulheres brasileiras. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvida através das bases de dados encontradas à BVS, LILACS, SciELO e BDENF. Foram encontrados 15 artigos. Conclui-se que a discussão sobre a violência obstétrica ainda é pouco presente na sociedade, porém esse tipo de violência vem se tornando cada vez mais comum, mas ainda se esconde no interior das instituições públicas e privadas da saúde.Descritores: Violência contra a mulher, Obstetrícia, Direitos da Mulher. AbstractObstetric violence in Brazil: increasingly frequent casesOften women are subjected to procedures and acts that affect their physical and moral integrity, violating their reproductive process, characterizing obstetric violence. This article aims to analyze research results, about reflections on obstetric violence, analyzing the perception of pregnant women about violence and the main forms of obstetric violence suffered by Brazilian women. This is to a literature review with a qualitative approach, developed through database found BVS, LILACS, SciELO and BDENF. There were 15 articles. It is concluded that the discussion on obstetric violence is still not present in society, yet this kind of violence has become increasingly common, yet still hiding within public and private institutions.Descriptors: Violence Against Women, Obstetrics, Women Rights. ResumenViolencia obstétrica en Brasil: casos más frecuentesMuchas veces la mujer es tratada con actos y sometida a procedimientos que afectan su integridad física, moral y que violan su proceso reproductivo, que caracterizan la violencia obstétrica. Este artículo tiene como meta analizar los resultados de la investigación acerca de las reflexiones de la violencia obstétrica, planteando la percepción de las mujeres embarazadas acerca de la violencia y de las principales formas de violencia obstétrica que padecen las mujeres brasileñas. Es una revisión de la literatura con abordaje cualitativa, desarrollado a través de las bases de datos BVS, LILACS, SciELO y BDENF. Se ha encontrado 15 artículos. Se concluye que la discusión acerca de la violencia obstétrica aún es poco presente en la sociedad, sin embargo, ese tipo de violencia se ha tornado cada vez más común, pero todavía se oculta adentro de las instituciones publicas y privadas de la salud.Descriptores: Violencia Contra la Mujer, Obstetricia, Derechos de la Mujer.

The communitarian therapy experience as prenatal care strategy

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 1129
Author(s):  
Viviane Rolim Holanda ◽  
Maria Djair Dias ◽  
Maria De Oliveira Ferreira Filha
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Life Stories ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Prenatal Period ◽  
Apoyo Social ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
The City ◽  
Empirical Material ◽  
Support Family

ABSTRACT Objective: to investigate the contributions of the communitarian therapy as a care strategy during the prenatal period. Method: this is a qualitative approach research, carried out with a group of pregnant women who participate in the communitarian therapy in the city of Joao Pessoa, Paraiba, Brazil. The empirical material was produced through interviews, using a recorder and notes registered in the field notebook. The analysis of the material was driven by the thematic oral history method. The study was approved by the Committee of Ethics in Research of Centro de Ciências da Saude/CCS of the Federal University of Paraiba/UFPB, under the Protocol 898/07. Results: after the analysis of the narratives, two thematic axes were proposed: Life stories in the communitarian therapy: pregnancy and its meanings; and Communitarian therapy as a proposal of care in the prenatal assistance. Conclusions: the communitarian therapy combined to the care actions in the prenatal period represented a space for the socialization of experiences and information, highlighting the experience and knowledge of pregnant women, seen as protagonists in the construction of their maternity and the promotion of their health. Descriptors: prenatal attention; women’s health; pregnant women; social support; family health.RESUMO Objetivo: investigar as contribuições da terapia comunitária como estratégia de cuidado durante o acompanhamento pré-natal. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, realizada com um grupo de gestantes participantes da terapia comunitária no município de João Pessoa-PB. O material empírico foi produzido por meio da utilização de entrevistas, com uso de gravador e as anotações registradas no caderno de campo. A análise do material foi guiada pelo método de história oral temática. Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa do Centro de Ciências da Saúde/CCS da Universidade Federal da Paraíba/UFPB, sob o Protocolo n. 898/07. Resultados: após análise das narrativas foram construídos dois eixos temáticos: Histórias de vida na terapia comunitária: a gravidez e seus significados; e Terapia comunitária como proposta de cuidado na assistência pré-natal. Conclusões: a terapia comunitária associada às ações de cuidado no pré-natal representou um espaço para socialização de experiências e de informações, valorizando as vivências e saberes das mulheres grávidas, vistas como protagonistas na construção de sua maternidade e da promoção de sua saúde. Descritores: atenção pré-natal; saúde da mulher; gestantes; apoio social; saúde da família.RESUMEN Objetivo: investigar las contribuciones de la terapia comunitaria como estrategia de cuidado en la atención prenatal. Método: investigación con abordaje cualitativo,  realizada con un grupo de mujeres embarazadas que participan en la terapia comunitaria en el municipio de João Pessoa/Paraíba. Los datos empíricos fueron obtenidos a través de entrevistas grabadas y de notas registradas en el cuaderno de campo. El análisis de los datos se orientó según el método de la historia oral temática. Estudio aprobado por el Comité de Ética del Centro de Ciencias de la Salud/CCS de la Universidad Federal de Paraíba/UFPB, con número de protocolo 898/07. Resultados: tras el análisis de los relatos, se construyeron dos ejes temáticos: Historias de vida en la Terapia Comunitaria: el embarazo y sus significados; Terapia Comunitaria como propuesta de atención en el cuidado prenatal. Conclusiones: la terapia comunitaria asociada a las acciones de cuidado prenatal representó un espacio para socialización de experiencias y de informaciones, valorizando las experiencias y saberes de las mujeres embarazadas,  vistas como protagonistas en la construcción de su maternidad y en la promoción de su salud. Descriptores: atención prenatal; salud de la mujer; mujeres embarazadas; apoyo social; salud de la familia.

scholarly journals Mulher e parto: significados da violência obstétrica e a abordagem de enfermagem

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mariana Roma Ribeiro De Oliveira ◽  
Elayne Arantes Elias ◽  
Sara Ribeiro De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Qualitative Study ◽  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Preventive Health Care ◽  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Preventive Health ◽  
Prenatal Consultation ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Phase Data ◽  
Las Mujeres

Objetivo: compreender o significado da violência obstétrica para mulheres. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, com abordagem fenomenológica heideggeriana, com mulheres em fase reprodutiva. Realizou-se a coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas gravadas, guiadas por um roteiro e analisadas sob a perspectiva da fenomenologia. Resultados: construíram-se as Unidades de Significação a partir das falas das depoentes, sendo, assim, agrupadas. Revela-se que a violência obstétrica significou para as mulheres: << Unidade de Significado 1: Ser conhecida por ouvir falar em cursos, palestras, internet, em relatos de pessoas amigas e sofrida por ela mesma; << Unidade de Significado 2: Machucar o físico, o psicológico e exercer uma pressão; << Unidade de Significado 3: Sentir-se incomodada, sem ter ajuda, sentir-se machucada no parto e não ter atenção. Conclusão: evidenciou-se a necessidade de um fortalecimento da consulta de pré-natal proporcionada pelo enfermeiro, abordando temas diversos e reflexivos, e ofertando uma saúde integral de qualidade, curativa e preventiva. Descritores: Violência contra a mulher; Saúde da Mulher; Parto Humanizado; Enfermagem; Assistência Pré-Natal; Empatia.AbstractObjective: to appreciate the meaning of obstetric violence for women. Method: this is a qualitative study with a Heidegger’s phenomenological approach, with women in the reproductive phase. Data were collected through recorded interviews, using a guide and analyzed under the perspective of phenomenology. Results: the Meaning Units were formed from interviewees’ statements and thus grouped together. The obstetric violence meant for women: << Meaning Unit 1: Being known by hearing about in courses, lectures, internet, reports of friends and suffered by herself; << Meaning Unit 2: Hurting the physical, psychological, and exerting a pressure; << Meaning Unit 3: Feeling annoyed, helpless, feeling hurt in delivery and having no attention. Conclusion: there is need for strengthening of prenatal consultation provided by nurses, covering various reflexive topics, and offering a comprehensive quality, curative and preventive health care. Descriptors: Violence against Women; Women’s Health; Humanizing Delivery; Nursing; Prenatal Care; Empathy.ResumenObjetivo: comprender el significado de la violencia obstétrica a las mujeres. Método: este es un estudio cualitativo con un enfoque fenomenológico de Heidegger, con las mujeres en la etapa reproductiva. Los datos fueron recolectados por medio de entrevistas grabadas, utilizándose un guía y analizados bajo la perspectiva de la fenomenología. Resultados: las unidades de significado se formaron a partir de los testimonios de las entrevistadas y así agrupados. La violencia obstétrica significaba para las mujeres: << Unidad de Significado 1: Ser conocida por oír hablar en cursos, conferencias, internet, en informes de amigos y sufrido por ella misma; << Unidad de Significado 2: El daño físico, psicológico, y ejercer una presión; << Unidad de Significado 3: Sentirse molestas, sin ayuda, sentirse heridas en el parto y no tener ninguna atención. Conclusiones: Se evidencia la necesidad de un reforzamiento de la consulta prenatal proporcionada por enfermeras, cubriendo diversos temas y reflexivo, y ofreciendo una atención médica integral de calidad, preventiva y curativa. Descriptores: Violencia contra la Mujer; Salud de la Mujer; Parto Humanizado; Enfermería; Atención Prenatal; Empatía. 

scholarly journals Processo de enfermagem: acolhimento com classificação de risco a gestante

2016 ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Bruna Mazon e Souza ◽  
Ivanilde Marques da Silva Rocha ◽  
Anderson Luiz da Silva Lima
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternity Care ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Patient Risk ◽  
Risk Rating ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Las Mujeres

O Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco (ACCR) é um marcador que permite avaliar o risco do paciente e atender os casos urgentes com prioridade. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever importância da participação da enfermagem no processo de acolhimento com classificação de risco para gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, foram utilizadas publicações entre 2009 e 2016. O ACCR é um excelente recurso que deve ser utilizado em todas as maternidades, pois permite melhorar o fluxo de atendimento, a superlotação, qualificar e elevar o nível de assistência a gestante. Percebeu-se que a inserção da enfermagem nesse processo gerou diversos benefícios para a maternidade, para os profissionais e para as gestantes. Conclui-se a importância da participação da enfermagem no processo de ACCR para gestantes é algo fundamental por gerar benefícios, qualificar, dignificar e humanizar o atendimento a gestante.Descritores: Acolhimento, Classificação de Risco, Gestante. Nursing process: reception with classification of risk pregnant Abstract: The Reception with Risk Rating (ACCR) is a marker that allows assessment of patient risk and meet the urgent cases with priority. The aim of this study was to describe the importance of nursing participation in the host process with risk classification for pregnant women. This is a literature review, using the LILACS and SciELO databases, publications were used between 2009 and 2016. The ACCR is a great resource that should be used in all maternity hospitals, it allows improving the flow of care, overcrowding, qualify and raise the level of the maternity care. It was felt that the inclusion of nursing in this process generated many benefits for maternity, for professionals and for pregnant women. It follows the importance of nursing participation in ACCR process for pregnant women is fundamental for generating benefits, qualify, dignifying and humanizing the care of pregnant women.Descriptors: Home, Risk Rating, Pregnant. Proceso de enfermería: recepción con clasificación de riesgo embarazada Resumen: La recepción de Calificación de Riesgo (ACCR) es un marcador que permite la evaluación de riesgo del paciente y conoce a los casos urgentes con prioridad. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la importancia de la participación de la enfermería en el proceso de acogida con clasificación de riesgo para las mujeres embarazadas. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura, utilizando la base de datos LILACS y SciELO, se utilizaron las publicaciones entre 2009 y 2016. El ACCR es un gran recurso que se debe utilizar en todos los hospitales de maternidad, que permite mejorar el flujo de la atención, hacinamiento, calificar y elevar el nivel de la atención de maternidad. Se consideró que la inclusión de la enfermería en este proceso genera muchos beneficios para la maternidad, para los profesionales y para las mujeres embarazadas. De ello se desprende la importancia de la participación de la enfermería en el proceso de ACCR para las mujeres embarazadas es fundamental para la generación de beneficios, calificar, dignificar y humanizar el cuidado de las mujeres embarazadas.Descriptores: Inicio, Calificación de Riesgo, Embarazada.

scholarly journals Processo de enfermagem: acolhimento com classificação de risco a gestante

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (16) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Bruna Mazon e Souza ◽  
Ivanilde Marques da Silva Rocha ◽  
Anderson Luiz da Silva Lima
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Maternity Care ◽  
Risk Classification ◽  
Nursing Process ◽  
Patient Risk ◽  
Risk Rating ◽  
Maternity Hospitals ◽  
Las Mujeres

O Acolhimento com Classificação de Risco (ACCR) é um marcador que permite avaliar o risco do paciente e atender os casos urgentes com prioridade. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever importância da participação da enfermagem no processo de acolhimento com classificação de risco para gestantes. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO, foram utilizadas publicações entre 2009 e 2016. O ACCR é um excelente recurso que deve ser utilizado em todas as maternidades, pois permite melhorar o fluxo de atendimento, a superlotação, qualificar e elevar o nível de assistência a gestante. Percebeu-se que a inserção da enfermagem nesse processo gerou diversos benefícios para a maternidade, para os profissionais e para as gestantes. Conclui-se a importância da participação da enfermagem no processo de ACCR para gestantes é algo fundamental por gerar benefícios, qualificar, dignificar e humanizar o atendimento a gestante.Descritores: Acolhimento, Classificação de Risco, Gestante. Nursing process: reception with classification of risk pregnant Abstract: The Reception with Risk Rating (ACCR) is a marker that allows assessment of patient risk and meet the urgent cases with priority. The aim of this study was to describe the importance of nursing participation in the host process with risk classification for pregnant women. This is a literature review, using the LILACS and SciELO databases, publications were used between 2009 and 2016. The ACCR is a great resource that should be used in all maternity hospitals, it allows improving the flow of care, overcrowding, qualify and raise the level of the maternity care. It was felt that the inclusion of nursing in this process generated many benefits for maternity, for professionals and for pregnant women. It follows the importance of nursing participation in ACCR process for pregnant women is fundamental for generating benefits, qualify, dignifying and humanizing the care of pregnant women.Descriptors: Home, Risk Rating, Pregnant. Proceso de enfermería: recepción con clasificación de riesgo embarazada Resumen: La recepción de Calificación de Riesgo (ACCR) es un marcador que permite la evaluación de riesgo del paciente y conoce a los casos urgentes con prioridad. El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la importancia de la participación de la enfermería en el proceso de acogida con clasificación de riesgo para las mujeres embarazadas. Se trata de una revisión de la literatura, utilizando la base de datos LILACS y SciELO, se utilizaron las publicaciones entre 2009 y 2016. El ACCR es un gran recurso que se debe utilizar en todos los hospitales de maternidad, que permite mejorar el flujo de la atención, hacinamiento, calificar y elevar el nivel de la atención de maternidad. Se consideró que la inclusión de la enfermería en este proceso genera muchos beneficios para la maternidad, para los profesionales y para las mujeres embarazadas. De ello se desprende la importancia de la participación de la enfermería en el proceso de ACCR para las mujeres embarazadas es fundamental para la generación de beneficios, calificar, dignificar y humanizar el cuidado de las mujeres embarazadas.Descriptores: Inicio, Calificación de Riesgo, Embarazada.

scholarly journals Design and Validation of the PercOV-S Questionnaire for Measuring Perceived Obstetric Violence in Nursing, Midwifery and Medical Students

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (21) ◽  
pp. 8022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Desirée Mena-Tudela ◽  
Agueda Cervera-Gasch ◽  
María José Alemany-Anchel ◽  
Laura Andreu-Pejó ◽  
Víctor Manuel González-Chordá
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Health Professionals ◽  
The Body ◽  
Reproductive Process ◽  
Sociodemographic Variables ◽  
Future Studies ◽  
Significant Relationships ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Final Sample ◽  
Two Factors

Background: Obstetric violence could be defined as the dehumanized treatment or abuse of health professionals towards the body or reproductive process of women. Some practices associated with obstetric violence have been routinely standardized and do not include the woman in decision making. This type of violence has consequences for the health of both the mother and the baby and that of the professionals who practice or observed it. Methods: A questionnaire consisting of 33 items that measured perception through a Likert scale was developed. Some sociodemographic variables were collected. The instrument was applied to a sample of nursing, medicine and midwifery students to determine its psychometric properties. Results: The final sample consisted of 153 students. The Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin (p = 0.918) and Barlett tests (p ≤ 0.001) allowed for factor analysis, which explained 54.47% of the variance in two factors called protocolized-visible obstetric violence and non-protocolized-invisible obstetric violence. Conclusions: The PercOV-S (Perception of Obstetric Violence in Students) instrument was validated. The distribution and content of the two factors are closely related to obstetric violence against women. The existence of statistically significant relationships between the sociodemographic variables collected and the global measurements, domains and items of the PercOV-S scale highlight the normalization of obstetric violence as a central factor for future studies.

scholarly journals Elaboración y validación de una cartilla sobre parto humanizado

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 64-84
Author(s):  
Flor de María Cáceres-Manrique ◽  
Giselly Mayerly Nieves-Cuervo ◽  
Angie Daniela Lizarazo-Castellanos
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Positive Response ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Information Collection ◽  
Validity Index ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Alpha Reliability ◽  
Innovative Material ◽  
Childbirth Care

Introducción: La atención humanizada del parto se centra en el buen trato a la gestante, sin embargo, algunas maternas experimentan violencia obstétrica, lo cual afecta a su bienestar. Se hace necesario contar con herramientas validadas que permitan informar, comunicar y educar sobre prácticas que contribuyen a hacer del parto una experiencia humanizada.Material y método: Estudio de validación con el objetivo de desarrollar una cartilla educomunicativa sobre parto humanizado, a partir de la revisión bibliográfica, la posterior validación por parte de 16 especialistas y 100 participantes del público objetivo, en 2019.Resultados: Los especialistas calificaron la cartilla con una media del índice de Validez de Contenido (IVC) de 0,94 y una confiabilidad, Alfa de Cronbach de 0,81. En población objetivo, el nivel de respuesta positiva osciló entre el 87 y el 100 %, con una media de 97,9%.Discusión: Haciendo revisión de literatura y cuidando los detalles de escritura, forma y fondo, se logró elaborar una cartilla que mostró alto IVC para brindar educación sobre parto humanizado a gestantes y familiares. Algunas fortalezas fueron: la rigurosidad del proceso, la idoneidad de las encuestadoras y el tamaño de muestra. La principal debilidad es que la recolección de la información se llevó a cabo en instituciones de Salud.Conclusiones: La cartilla elaborada es válida para garantizar el entendimiento, por parte de maternas y familiares, del parto humanizado. Se considera material relevante e innovador para educar en este tema, como un evento de impacto en la vida del binomio madre-hijo y su familia. Introduction: Humanized childbirth care focuses on the good treatment of pregnant women; however, some mothers experience obstetric violence, which affects their wellbeing. It is necessary to have validated tools that permit informing, communicating, and educating on practices that contribute to making the delivery process a humanized experience.Methods. This was a validation study consisting on the development of an educational-communicative booklet on humanized childbirth, from a bibliography review, along with subsequent validation by 16 specialists and 100 participants from the target population, in 2020.Results: The specialists scored the booklet with a content validity index (CVI) median of 0.94 and Cronbach’s alpha reliability of 0.81. In the target population, the level of positive response ranged between 87% and 100%, with a median of 97.9%.Discussion: Through a literature review and by heeding to writing details, form, and depth, the study managed to elaborate a booklet that showed high CVI to provide education on humanized childbirth to pregnant women and relatives. Study strengths included process rigor, pollster suitability, and simple size. The principal weakness is that information collection was carried out in health institutions.Conclusions: The booklet elaborated is valid to guarantee understanding, by mothers and their relatives, of humanized childbirth. It is considered relevant and innovative material to educate on this theme, as an impacting event in the lives of the mother-child binomial and their family.

scholarly journals AB0747 MATERNAL AND FETAL OUTCOMES IN PREGNANT WOMEN WITH JUVENILE IDIOPATHIC ARTHRITIS: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW

2021 ◽  
Vol 80 (Suppl 1) ◽  
pp. 1402.1-1402
Author(s):  
R. Pinheiro Torres ◽  
M. H. Fernandes Lourenco ◽  
A. Neto ◽  
F. Pimentel Dos Santos ◽  
I. Silva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Systematic Literature Review ◽  
English Language ◽  
Placenta Previa ◽  
Bibliographic Databases ◽  
Fetal Outcomes ◽  
Term Birth ◽  
Increased Risk

Background:Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA), one of the most common chronic diseases in children, can be classified in seven different categories according to its onset presentation. Concerns about pregnancy outcomes play a secondary role in disease approach. However, recent data showed an increased risk of pre-term birth in women with JIA instead the small patient samples analysed.Objectives:In this review, our aim is to describe the current available knowledge on JIA adverse, maternal and fetal, outcomes.Methods:A systematic literature review was conducted since January of 2000 until December 2020, by searching the PubMed and Embase bibliographic databases. The search was limited to articles in English language, presenting a comparator group (healthy individuals or patients without known auto-immune rheumatic diseases) and at least one clinical outcome of interest. Two independent reviewers screened the titles and abstracts followed by a full-text review to assess papers regarding their eligibility.Results:Ten observational studies out of 1560 references, fulfilled the inclusion criteria, of which, 9 were retrospective and 1 prospective. A total of 6.214 women with JIA (with 6.811 pregnancies) and 18.659.513 healthy controls (with 21.339.194 pregnancies) were included in this review.Concerning maternal outcomes, delivery by caesarian section (CS) was more frequent among JIA women (in 4 out of 6 studies). Pre-eclampsia was referred in 3 out of 6 studies and a higher risk of vaginal bleeding and placenta previa in one additional study. No study found an increased risk for gestational diabetes or hypertension in pregnant women with JIA.Regarding fetal outcomes, 8 studies revealed significantly increased of pre-term birth (only in first births in one study) but one study didn’t show any increased risk. Two studies showed a higher risk of small gestational age (SGA) and in another 2, increased risk for low birth weight (LBW). No evidence of increased risk of major congenital malformations.Conclusion:This systematic review suggests an increased risk for pre-eclampsia, preterm birth, delivery by CS, SGA and LBW, among pregnant women with JIA. Conclusions should be carefully interpreted, giving the heterogeneity of studied populations regarding demography, disease type, disease activity, and prescribed medication.Disclosure of Interests:None declared

Gambaran Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil : Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 464-469
Author(s):  
Kiki Utari ◽  
R Ratnawati
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Google Scholar ◽  
Iron Intake ◽  
Exclusion Criteria ◽  
Food Reserves ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
In Pregnancy

AbstractPregnant women are very susceptible to anemia due to lack of food reserves and before pregnancy they were already anemic. Pregnant women need more iron intake than before pregnancy. Problems in pregnant women are problems in pregnancy that can cause anemia. This literature review aims to determine the description of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women from various articles. This study uses a descriptive method with a literature review approach. Search articles through PubMed and Google Scholar according to keywords and then analyzed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria and found 5 articles and reviewed using the Joanna Instrument (JBI). The description of the incidence of anemia in pregnant women showed anemia as many as 258 respondents (35.3%) and those who experienced anemia were not as many as 472 respondents (64.7%). In this literature review, it was concluded that most pregnant women did not experience anemia.Keywords: Anemia, Pregnant Women AbstrakIbu hamil sangat rentan mengalami anemia karena cadangan makanan kurang dan pada saat sebelum hamil sudah mengalami anemia. Ibu hamil membutuhkan asupan zat besi yang lebih banyak dibandingkan saat sebelum hamil. Permasalahan pada ibu hamil adalah masalah – masalah dalam kehamilan yang dapat menimbulkan anemia. Literatur Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil dari berbagai artikel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan literature review. Pencarian artikel melalui PubMed dan Google Scholar sesuai dengan kata kunci kemudian dianalisa sesuai dengan keriteria inklusi dan ekslusi dan ditemukan 5 artikel dan di review menggunakan Instrument Joanna (JBI). Gambaran kejadian Anemia pada ibu hamil didapatkan hasil anemia sebanyak 258 responden (35,3%) dan yang mengalami tidak anemia sebanyak 472 responden (64,7%). Dalam penelitian literature review ini disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengalami anemia.Kata kunci : Anemia, Ibu Hamil

scholarly journals The Malaya Patriotic Fund Poster Stamp: Developing a Literature Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Dazmin Daud CMILT
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
World War Ii ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
World War ◽  
Perspective View ◽  
The World ◽  
British Colony ◽  
Group Information

<p class="1Body">The purpose of this paper is to provide a perspective view pertaining to Malaya Patriotic Fund Poster Stamp which had been used in Malaya during the World War II period. It focuses on the developing a pool of information concerning the denomination, illustration, dimension, color, perforation and design details of the stamps from two main newspapers between the periods of 1939 and 1940. The objective of this study is to arrange and group information about the stamps using content analysis. This study deals with the qualitative approach to this poster stamp in developing a literature review. The findings show that 11 articles from the two newspapers matched with objective of the study. The findings are considered to create a roadmap to design a detail study for exploring Malaya Patriotic Fund Poster in the context of British Colony and World War II.</p>

scholarly journals Implementation of APAPO from Technology Acceptance Model and Sosial Affordances

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-26
Author(s):  
Elyan Nadian Zahara
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Technology Acceptance ◽  
Technology Acceptance Model ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Unit Of Analysis ◽  
Social Affordances ◽  
Directorate General ◽  
Conceptual Paper ◽  
Acceptance Model ◽  
Purposive Sample

The purpose of this study is to explain how was the Implementation of Online Passport Queue Registration Application (APAPO) based on TAM and social affordances. This study is a conceptual paper using qualitative approach with literature review. APAPO is used as a unit of analysis with Directorate General of Immigration’s public complaint data as a purposive sample. From the result, it was recognized that APAPO was not well-received by users and had low social affordances.

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