scholarly journals A ampla conceituação da violência obstétrica: uma revisão integrativa

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (28) ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
Ana Patrícia Fonseca Coelho Galvão ◽  
Vitória Barros Pinto ◽  
Rafael Mondego Fontenele ◽  
Natalie Rosa Pires Neves ◽  
Nayra Michelle Anjos Amorim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Care Model ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Brazilian Literature ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Unnecessary Procedures ◽  
Las Mujeres ◽  
Reproductive Processes

A violência obstétrica consiste em qualquer conduta ou ato que leva à apropriação indevida dos processos corporais e reprodutivos das mulheres. O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar as formas de violência obstétrica apontadas na literatura brasileira. Tratou-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, através das bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Constatou-se que há mais de 40 caracterizações da violência obstétrica dentre os estudos revisados. Os tipos de violência física, verbal e psicológica, assim como a realização de procedimentos desnecessários estão presentes em 100% das pesquisas. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de divulgação do tema através de políticas públicas e conscientização da população sobre o parto normal humanizado, assim como a mudança de modelo assistencial e na formação dos profissionais, pois ambos se baseiam em práticas intervencionistas.Descritores: Violência, Parto, Obstetrícia. The broad conceptualization of obstetric violence: an integrative reviewAbstract: Obstetric violence consists of any conduct or act that leads to the misappropriation of women's bodily and reproductive processes. The objective of the present study was to identify the forms of obstetric violence pointed out in the Brazilian literature. This was an integrative review of the literature, using the Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Latin American and Caribbean in Health Sciences (Lilacs), Nursing Database (BDENF) databases. It was found that there were more than 40 characterizations of obstetric violence among the reviewed studies. The types of physical, verbal and psychological violence, as well as the performance of unnecessary procedures are present in 100% of the researches. Concludes that there is a need for disclouse the topic through public policies and public awareness about normal humanized delivery, as well as a change in care model and the training of professionals, since both are based on interventionist practices.Descriptors: Violence, Parturition, Obstetrics. La amplia conceptualización de la violencia obstétrica: una revisión integrativaResumen: La violencia obstétrica consiste en cualquier conducta o acto que conduzca a la apropiación indebida de los procesos corporales y reproductivos de las mujeres. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar las formas de violencia obstétrica señaladas en la literatura brasileña. Esta fue una revisión integradora de la literatura, a través de la Biblioteca Electrónica Científica En Línea (Scielo), bases de datos latinoamericanas y caribeñas en Ciencias de la Salud (Lilacs), Base de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF). Se encontró que hay más de 40 caracterizaciones de violencia obstétrica entre los estudios revisados. Los tipos de violencia física, verbal y psicológica, así como la realización de procedimientos innecesarios están presentes en el 100% de los estudios. Se llegó a la conclusión de que es necesario difundir el tema a través de políticas públicas y la concienciación de la población sobre la prestación normal humanizada, así como el cambio de modelo de atención y la formación de los profesionales, porque ambos se basan en prácticas Intervencionista.Descriptores: Violencia, Parto, Obstetricia.

scholarly journals Nurses' contributions to good practices in child care: an integrative literature review

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 6) ◽  
pp. 2808-2817
Author(s):  
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes ◽  
Maria da Anunciação Silva ◽  
Geicielle Karine de Paula ◽  
Luíza Pereira Maia de Oliveira ◽  
Nathalia da Costa Mello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Child Care ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Retrieval System ◽  
Medical Literature ◽  
Scientific Evidence ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Brazilian Literature ◽  
Good Practices ◽  
Technical Factors

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify scientific evidence on the contribution of nurses' work to good practices in child care in the Brazilian literature. Method: integrative review of the literature, carried out in Latin American and Caribbean in Health Sciences Literature (LILACS), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Brazilian Nursing Database (BDENF), Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL) and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) database, from 2008 to 2018. Results: 14 complete studies were selected for interpretative analysis. Two categories allowed responding to the initial questioning of the study, namely: Nurses' contributions in child care; and Limits for the nurse's role in child care. Conclusion: evidences show the importance of nurses in child care for the promotion of comprehensive care for children and their families. However, there are socioeconomic, cultural, institutional and technical factors that hinder the nurses' performance in this setting.

CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DA VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafaela Costa de Medeiros Moura ◽  
Thaynã Fonseca Pereira ◽  
Felipe Jairo Rebouças ◽  
Calebe De Medeiros Costa ◽  
Andressa Mônica Gomes Lernades ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Violence Prevention ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Caribbean Literature ◽  
Prevention Measures ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Obstetric Violence ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Literatura Latinoamericana ◽  
Factores De Riesgo

Objetivo: identificar, na literatura científica nacional, a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção da violência obstétrica. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada entre os meses de maio a junho de 2017, nas bases de dados online Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e na Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram detectados 30 artigos sendo utilizados 09 artigos. Resultados: após a leitura e análise dos artigos, surgiram as seguintes categorias temáticas: Medidas de prevenção a violência obstétrica; Experiências com a prevenção da violência obstétrica e Conhecendo os fatores de risco para a violência obstétrica. O enfermeiro buscar em sua assistência o vínculo com a parturiente para proporcionar um parto saudável, evitando assim a violência obstétrica. Conclusão: Para prevenir a violência obstétrica fazse necessário uma assistência de enfermagem e um ambiente que proporcionem a autonomia da mulher gestante.Descritores: Violência; Gravidez; Assistência de Enfermagem.NURSING CARE IN THE PREVENTION OF OBSTETRIC VIOLENCEObjective: to identify, in the national scientific literature, nursing care in the prevention of obstetric violence. Methodology: integrative review of the literature, conducted between May and June 2017, in the online databases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) and in the Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS). There were 30 articles and 09 articles were used. Results: after reading and analyzing the articles, the following thematic categories emerged: Obstetric violence prevention measures; Experiences with the prevention of obstetric violence and Knowing the risk factors for obstetric violence. The nurse seeks in her assistance the bond with the parturient to provide a healthy delivery, thus avoiding obstetric violence. Conclusion: To prevent obstetric violence, it is necessary to provide nursing care and an environment that provides the autonomy of pregnant women.Descriptors: Violence; Pregnancy; Nursing Care.CUIDADOS DE ENFERMERÍA EN LA PREVENCIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA OBSTÉTRICAObjetivo: identificar, en la literatura científica nacional, la asistencia de enfermería en la prevención de la violencia obstétrica. Metodología: revisión integrativa de la literatura, realizada entre los meses de mayo a junio de 2017, en las bases de datos online Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) y en la Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS). Se han detectado 30 artículos que se utilizan en los artículos. Resultados: después de la lectura y análisis de los artículos, surgieron las siguientes categorías temáticas: Medidas de prevención a la violencia obstétrica; Experiencias con la prevención de la violencia obstétrica y Conociendo los factores de riesgo para la violencia obstétrica. El enfermero buscar en su asistencia el vínculo con la parturienta para proporcionar un parto saludable, evitando así la violencia obstétrica. Conclusión: Para prevenir la violencia obstétrica se hace necesaria una asistencia de enfermería y un ambiente que proporcionen la autonomía de la mujer gestante.Descriptores: Violência; Embarazo; Asistencia de Enfermería.

scholarly journals Applications of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation: Emphasis on Clostridioides difficile Infections

2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (01) ◽  
pp. 016-020
Author(s):  
Juliana Peloso Signorette ◽  
Rômulo Tadeu Dias de Oliveira ◽  
José Maria Montiel ◽  
Priscila Larcher Longo
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Fecal Microbiota Transplantation ◽  
Fecal Microbiota ◽  
Intestinal Microbiome ◽  
National Library ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Fecal Transplantation ◽  
Clostridioides Difficile ◽  
Clostridioides Difficile Infection ◽  
Latin American And Caribbean

Abstract Objective This study aimed to perform a comprehensive review of clinical trials using fecal microbiota transplantation in cases of Clostridioides difficile infection. Methods This manuscript reviews clinical studies published from 2003 to 2020 at the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO Brazil), Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) and US National Library of Medicine (MedLine/PubMed) databases using the descriptors antibiotic/antimicrobial, Clostridium difficile/Clostridioides difficile, intestinal microbiota/intestinal microbiome and fecal transplantation. Results Interventions on microbiota include the use of probiotics, prebiotics, and fecal microbiota transplantation as therapeutic methods. Results show that fecal microbiota transplantation is an excellent alternative for the treatment of recurrent C. difficile infections.

scholarly journals A comunicação sobre HIV nas práticas de saúde no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)- Brasil = The communication about HIV in health practices in the Unified Health System (SUS)-Brazil

2019 ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Patrícia Estrella Liporace Barcelos ◽  
Adriana Cavalcanti de Aguiar
Keyword(s):  
Health System ◽  
Moral Dilemmas ◽  
Biomedical Knowledge ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Brazilian Literature ◽  
Cultural Aspects ◽  
Unified Health System ◽  
Treatment And Prevention ◽  
Appropriate Treatment ◽  
Bibliographic Search

Resumo: Introdução: Dimensões comunicacionais permeiam as práticas dos profissionais de saúde. Desde a criação do SUS (Sistema Único de Saúde), em 1988, no Brasil, são enfatizados princípios como a humanização do cuidado e a valorização dos aspectos relacionais, sociais e culturais na comunicação com usuários e entre profissionais. Com relação à Aids, políticas de saúde buscaram informar e mudar comportamentos, enfatizando o diagnóstico precoce, o tratamento adequado e a prevenção. Apesar da epidemia do HIV ter estimulado muitas inovações na educação e comunicação em saúde, ainda se verificam ações predominantemente prescritivas, baseadas no saber biomédico, responsabilizando indivíduos por seus problemas de saúde. Objetivos: O presente trabalho investigou como a comunicação envolvendo o HIV atualmente é abordada nos cenários de práticas do SUS. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma análise temática de conteúdo em busca bibliográfica na literatura brasileira especializada publicada de 2000 a 2018 na SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Resultados: Obtivemos 15 artigos que mostram a comunicação utilizada como instrumento de fomento à adesão, prevenção, detecção e tratamento do HIV, mas também como competência para lidar com dilemas éticos e morais. Conclusão: Embora ainda seja restrita, a produção acadêmica em comunicação sobre HIV nos serviços aponta mudanças em direção às necessidades do usuário.Palavras-chave: comunicação; serviços de saúde; Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS); HIV; Aids.Abstract: Introduction: Communication dimensions permeate the practices of health professionals. Since the creation of the Brazilian Health Care System (SUS), in 1988 in Brazil, principles such as humanization of care and appreciation of relational, social and cultural aspects of communication between users and professionals and in professional teams have been emphasized. In relation to AIDS, health policies have sought to inform and change behaviors, emphasizing early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and prevention. Although the HIV epidemic has stimulated the development of technologies in health education and communication, there still predominate prescriptive actions aimed at biomedical knowledge and blaming individuals for their health problems. Objectives: This study investigated how communication regarding HIV has been addressed in SUS practices. Methodology: A thematic analysis of bibliographic search content was carried out in specialized Brazilian literature published from 2000 to 2018 in SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online). Results: The 15 articles obtained display communication as a tool to promote adherence, prevention, detection and treatment of HIV, but also point to its importance in dealing with ethical and moral dilemmas. Conclusion: Although it is still restricted, the academic production of HIV communication in services indicates a trend towards addressing the needs of the users.Keywords: communication; health services; Unified Health System (SUS); HIV; Aids.

scholarly journals Fenomenologia e Psicologia da Saúde: Uma Análise da Produção Acadêmica Brasileira

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 291-304
Author(s):  
Luís Vicente CAIXETA ◽  
Renata Fabiana PEGORARO ◽  
Tommy Akira GOTO
Keyword(s):  
Health Psychology ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Care Process ◽  
Phenomenological Method ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Academic Production ◽  
The World ◽  
Biopsychosocial Perspective ◽  
Professional Psychologists

This study aimed to investigate the contributions of Phenomenology to Health Psychology based on Brazilian academic production. A search in the SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), PePSIC (Electronic Psychology Journals) and LILACS (Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature) databases was performed and thirteen papers published between 2000 and 2018 were selected and analyzed. It was found that Phenomenology contributes in many ways while Edmund Husserl's epistemology, as well as an approach that presents a view of the world and human beings by means of a number of phenomenologists, and as a philosophical phenomenological method adapted to Psychology by various authors. As far as Health Psychology is concerned, research brings an understanding of the health-disease-care process both by the analysis of the experiences of users who turn to health services as well as by professional psychologists' practice within a biopsychosocial perspective. A plurality of theoretical conceptions and methodological pathways is observed both when it comes to Phenomenology and Health Psychology, thus further studies on Health Psychology stemming from the contributions of Phenomenology are promising. Palavras-chave : Health Psychology; Phenomenology; Psychologists; Academic production.

scholarly journals Nurses' practices in the context of primary healthcare in Portugal

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (6) ◽  
pp. 520-532
Author(s):  
Carlise Rigon Dalla Nora ◽  
Rafaela Schaefer ◽  
João Neves-Amado
Keyword(s):  
Health Promotion ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Primary Healthcare ◽  
National Health System ◽  
Healthcare Services ◽  
Health Sciences ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Effective Use

Aim The aim of this study was to identify and categorise the nursing practices of Portuguese nurses in the context of primary healthcare services. Methods A scoping review was undertaken using the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences literature database; Spanish Bibliographic Index of Health Sciences; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; Cochrane Library; Scientific Electronic Library Online; El Banco de Datos de Enfermería nursing database; and Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature databases. The search strategy included articles of original research, which involved nurses or nursing practices in the context of Portugal’s primary healthcare, published in Portuguese, Spanish and/or English. The review involved the analysis of 11 studies published in Latin American, Brazilian and Portuguese journals, therefore all were available in Portuguese, published between 2007 and 2013. Results From the analysis it was possible to establish four categories of primary healthcare nurses’ work: technical procedures, health promotion, independent actions, and management and training practices. Conclusions Primary healthcare nursing in Portugal is challenged in the context of making more effective use of its own competences, investing more in actions of health promotion and disease prevention and less in technical curative procedures, thus contributing to better performance in the Portuguese National Health System.

Should cats be allowed outdoors? A research survey on animal welfare risks for free-ranging cats in Brazil

2021 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-339
Author(s):  
DS Machado ◽  
AFF Bragança ◽  
IC Travnik ◽  
AP Rossi ◽  
AC Sant'Anna
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Management Practices ◽  
Public Awareness ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Logistic Regression Models ◽  
Research Survey ◽  
Free Ranging ◽  
Lack Of Knowledge

A need exists for research that contributes to estimating the risk factors associated with the management of outdoor cats (Felis silvestris catus) and addresses the lack of such surveys in Brazil and other Latin American countries. With this in mind we aimed to: i) identify the causal factors affecting the practice of owners allowing their cats to roam freely and; ii) evaluate potential welfare risks associated with the allowance of outdoor access, based on cat owners' reports. An online questionnaire consisting of 25 questions was answered by 8,485 Brazilian cat owners and logistic regression models used to obtain odds ratios. A number of the factors significantly related to owners allowing their cats to have outdoor access were unneutered cats, the manner in which the cat was acquired, residence in rural areas, the number of cats owned, the presence of other pets in the house, younger owner age, owner declaration of not being responsible for the cat, owner perception about the role of the cat in the house, owner knowledge about cats' potential for transmitting diseases, a lack of knowledge about zoonoses, and a lack of knowledge regarding toxoplasmosis. The practice of allowing outdoor access was associated with significantly higher odds of owners reporting several welfare issues, such as frequent flea contamination, sporotrichosis, going missing, poisoning, mistreatment, and accidents. We conclude that the practice of allowing outdoor access, as reported by 37.1% of our respondents, may result in risks to feline welfare. Increasing public awareness through campaigns that highlight the risks associated with outdoor access would improve feline management practices and welfare.

scholarly journals Clinical simulation with dramatization: gains perceived by students and health professionals

2017 ◽  
Vol 25 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elaine Cristina Negri ◽  
Alessandra Mazzo ◽  
José Carlos Amado Martins ◽  
Gerson Alves Pereira Junior ◽  
Rodrigo Guimarães dos Santos Almeida ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Latin American ◽  
Web Of Science ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
National Library ◽  
Electronic Library ◽  
Clinical Simulation ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
The Cochrane Library ◽  
Latin American And Caribbean

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify in the literature the gains health students and professionals perceive when using clinical simulation with dramatization resources. Method: integrative literature review, using the method proposed by the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A search was undertaken in the following databases: Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, Web of Science, National Library of Medicine, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, The Cochrane Library, Scopus, Scientific Electronic Library Online. Results: 53 studies were analyzed, which complied with the established inclusion criteria. Among the different gains obtained, satisfaction, self-confidence, knowledge, empathy, realism, reduced level of anxiety, comfort, communication, motivation, capacity for reflection and critical thinking and teamwork stand out. Conclusion: the evidence demonstrates the great possibilities to use dramatization in the context of clinical simulation, with gains in the different health areas, as well as interprofessional gains.

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