scholarly journals The Use of Non-Saccharomyces Yeast and Enzymes in Beer Production

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-246
Author(s):  
Monika Cioch-Skoneczny ◽  
Krystian Klimczak ◽  
Paweł Satora ◽  
Szymon Skoneczny ◽  
Marek Zdaniewicz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Process Rate ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
Amine Nitrogen ◽  
Physiochemical Parameters ◽  
Fusel Alcohols ◽  
Free Amine ◽  
Beer Production

AbstractThe objective of this paper was to test the potential of selected non-Saccharomyces strains for beer production, by using Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a control sample. For some of variants brewing enzymes were added to wort to increase the content of fermentable sugars. The non-Saccharomyces yeasts differed in the fermentation process rate. The basic beer physiochemical parameters were assessed, including: alcohol content, extract, free amino nitrogen, sugars, acidity, colour, and the profile of volatile compounds and metal ions. The use of enzymes caused an increase in alcohol and fusel alcohols concentration in beers obtained. Total acidity, free amine nitrogen content, colour and sugar content indicated that the tested non-Saccharomyces yeast allowed obtaining beers with the proper analytical parameters.

Investigation of the efficiency of beet syrup usage in products based on nutraceutical principles

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Kryzhova ◽  
◽  
O Deyak ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factor ◽  
Human Health ◽  
Activity Index ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Energy Value ◽  
Total Sugar Content ◽  
Healthy Nutrition

The nature of nutrition is the most important factor determining human health. Proper healthy nutrition maintains health, plays an important role in preventing chronic diseases in modern humans. The level of food product quality must meet the human physiological needs for nutrients and energy, and healthy nutrition also includes the concept of the preventive effect of food, or food as a risk factor for chronic non-communicable diseases. When nutrients are in improper proportions, nutrition is considered incorrect, unhealthy, irrational, and may play a role as a risk factor for the development of human diseases. The paper substantiates the use of beet syrup and beet in ketchup technology and the benefits of the developed recipes for human health. It also covers the physicochemical composition of beet syrup, which contains 93.5% dry matter, and sugar composition and content in beet syrup: glucose, fructose, sucrose, and maltose, the total sugar content is 48.8 g/100 g that is 50.2 g/100 g less than common sugar. The ratio of prescription ingredients, established by experimental investigations on organoleptic parameters, is substantiated. The water activity index was investigated, which constituted 0.92 in the second sample, 0.93 – in the first sample, and 0.93 – in the control sample, which will have a positive effect on their shelf life. The examination of the chemical composition showed that the protein content in the first sample increased by 33%, in the second sample – by 56% compared to the control sample; the sugar content reduced by 42.7% in the first sample and by 50.6% in the second sample; the vitamin C content increased; the fiber content increased 3 times; the developed products are enriched with iron, phosphorus, and potassium. The Nutri-score calculation showed that the samples developed according to formulas №1 and №2 belong to categories A and B and are more balanced and beneficial to human health, which indicates the high nutritional value of the products. In terms of the energy value, the developed samples have an advantage over the control. The energy value (kcal/100 g) of the first sample is 100, the second sample – 89.5, and the control sample – 104.

scholarly journals Kajian Mutu Wine Coffee Arabika Gayo

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 822-829
Author(s):  
Achmad Dairobbi ◽  
Irfan Irfan ◽  
Ismail Sulaiman
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Method ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Complex Compounds ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Closed Space ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
Fermentation Time ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
High Sugar Content

Buah kopi memiliki kandungan gula tinggi yang dapat diproses dengan cara fermentasi alami. Fermentasi kopi arabika bertujuan untuk mengurangi rasa pahit dan meningkatkan citarasa kopi. Senyawa-senyawa kompleks pada kopi fermentasi akan meningkatkan mutu kopi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey purposive sampling, yaitu cara pengambilan sampel berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu dan disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan produsen wine coffee. kadar air wine coffee rata-rata 9.08% (SNI), kadar abu rata-rata 4.5% (SNI) dan kadar alkohol 0%. Dari 6 sampel wine coffee yang di analisis, total skor terbaik uji deskriptif ditunjukkan pada sampel E yaitu 83,75 dan sampel F yaitu 83,00. Secara keseluruhan, 6 sampel wine coffee di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah terdapat perbedaan pada lamanya waktu fermentasi wine coffee yang dibutuhkan. Hal ini dibuktikan pada sampel E yaitu proses pembuatan wine coffee dilakukan dengan waktu fermentasi 7-10 hari pada suhu secara natural di dalam ruang tertutup. Abstract: Coffee fruit has a high sugar content that can be processed by natural fermentation. Fermented arabica coffee aims to reduce bitterness and improve coffee flavor. The complex compounds in fermented coffee will improve the quality of coffee. This research uses survey purposive sampling method, that is the way of sampling based on certain consideration and adjusted with the availability of wine coffee producer. Water wine coffee average 9.08% (SNI), average ash content of 4.5% (SNI) and alcohol content 0%. From 6 samples of analyzed wine coffee, the best total score of descriptive test is shown on sample E that is 83,75 and sample F is 83,00. Overall, 6 samples of wine coffee in Aceh Tengah District have differences in the duration of fermentation of the required coffee. This is evidenced in the sample E is the process of making wine coffee is done with a fermentation time of 7-10 days at a temperature naturally in a closed space.

scholarly journals Textural Characterization of Dietetic Amrakhand Prepared by using Stevia Leaf Extracts Powder

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jairaj C. Tondare ◽  
Ashok S. Hembade
Keyword(s):  
Leaf Extract ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Textural Properties ◽  
Leaf Extracts ◽  
Health Consciousness ◽  
Textural Characterization ◽  
High Sugar Content ◽  
Insulin Dependent Diabetic

Background: The name Amrakhand comes from two words ‘aam’ and ‘shrikhand’ literally meaning mango shrikhand. It is popular mango yoghurt in Maharashtra and Gujarat. Amrakhand contains high sugar content, but in the context of health consciousness refined carbohydrate is necessary to curb in the diet of both insulin and non-insulin dependent diabetic patient. Hence dietetic Amrakhand was prepared using stevia to study its effect and suitability as a natural sweetener.Methods: Amrakhand prepared using different proportions of sucrose and powdered stevia leaf extract. The proportions used are 30:70 (T1), 25:75 (T2), 20: 80 (T3), 15:85 (T4), 10:90 (T5) with control sample 100:0 (T0). Textural properties of dietetic Amrakhand such as hardness, consistency, index of viscosity and cohesiveness were evaluated by using a texture analyzer (TA-XT2I, Stable Micro System, UK).Result: Textural parameters reveals that effect of increasing the concentration level of powdered stevia leaf extract, decreases the hardness, consistency, cohesiveness and index of viscosity values of the product. Whereas good sensory results were found at 70% (T1) of sucrose replacement by stevia leaf extract in dietetic Amrakhand. Hence, present paper focused on evaluation of textural characterization of dietetic Amrakhand prepared by using Stevia leaf extracts powder.

scholarly journals Utjecaj prorjeđivanja grozdova na kakvoću mošta kultivara Chardonnay u kutjevačkom vinogorju

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 173-184
Author(s):  
Valentina Obradović ◽  
Brankica Svitlica ◽  
Maja Ergović Ravančić ◽  
Svjetlana Škrabal ◽  
Helena Marčetić ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Ammonia Nitrogen ◽  
Ammonium Nitrogen ◽  
Total Acidity ◽  
Number Of Clusters ◽  
Cluster Mass ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Cluster Thinning

Kutjevo wine-hills are located on southern slopes of Papuk and Krndija mountains. The area is the most famous by production of Graševina grapes, but increasing share of other varieties cannot be ignored. Chardonnay is the most widespread variety all over the world, and in Požeško-slavonska county is represented by 5 % of total vineyards area. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of cluster thinning in Kutjevo wine-hills on maturation and must quality of Chardonnay grapes. Research was conducted in 2020 in Podgorje location (Kutjevo wine-hills). Experiment was established by a randomized block schedule in two treatments with three repetitions. Five vines in a row makes one repetition. The following parameters have been determined: sugar content and total acidity in grapes in period of one month before harvest, number of clusters per vine, cluster mass, mass of 100 berries, density, total acidity, volatile acidity, tartaric acid, malic acid, lactic acid, pH, reducing sugars, extract, glucose, fructose, glycerol, alfa amino nitrogen, ammonia nitrogen and potassium. Results have showed that cluster thinning had a significant influence on cluster mass and number of clusters per vine, but majority of chemical parameters were not significantly different between two treatments. Statistically significant difference was only in case of pH, lactic acid and ammonium nitrogen

scholarly journals Quality and biological value of wine from gooseberries, raspberries and black currants using vegetable sweetener

2020 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 131-137
Author(s):  
N. E. Nazarova ◽  
T. V. Zaletova ◽  
E. V. Zubova ◽  
K. A. Kulagina
Keyword(s):  
Raw Materials ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Beta Carotene ◽  
Zero Point ◽  
Regulatory Document ◽  
Calorie Content ◽  
Functional Product ◽  
Materials Used

The results of the study of the natural sweetener effect from Stevia on the quality of two types of table semisweet fruit blended wine - from gooseberries and raspberries, gooseberries and black currants - in comparison with the classical recipe with sugar, are presented in the article. The recipes and the production technology of table blended fruit wine with Stevia extract as a sweetener were presented in the work. Stevia extract and sugar (control sample) were added after complete fermentation of sugars into dry wine material. The extract dose was 1.4 ml per 1 liter of wine material. Organoleptic and tasting evaluation of the finished product showed that wine with the addition of Stevia extract has good quality indicators, a pleasant taste without extraneous smacks. The sugar content was practically at zero point - 0.25 g / l in wine from gooseberries and raspberries, 0.28 g / l in wine from gooseberries and black currants. In the wine made by classical technology, the sugar content was 70.30 g / l and 71.10 g / l, respectively. The titrated acidity of the wine was within the requirements of the regulatory document and ranged from 9.0 to 10.9 g / dm3. The content of vitamin C and beta-carotene depended to a greater extent on the type of fruit and berry raw materials used. A higher content of ascorbic acid was noted in blended wine from gooseberries and black currants - at the level of 26.88–27.02 mg, beta-carotene - in wine from gooseberries and raspberries. The introduction of sugar or Stevia extract did not affect the values of these indicators much. According to the results of studies in the manufacture of blended fruit wines in order to reduce their calorie content and use as a functional product, the addition of Stevia extract is recommended

scholarly journals Anti-Transpirant Effects on Vine Physiology, Berry and Wine Composition of cv. Aglianico (Vitis vinifera L.) Grown in South Italy

Agronomy ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudio Di Vaio ◽  
Nadia Marallo ◽  
Rosario Di Lorenzo ◽  
Antonino Pisciotta
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Content ◽  
Net Photosynthesis ◽  
Sugar Accumulation ◽  
Vitis Vinifera L ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
South Italy ◽  
Production Models ◽  
Lower Alcohol ◽  
Wine Composition ◽  
Vapor Gard

In viticulture, global warming requires reconsideration of current production models. At the base of this need there are some emerging phenomena: modification of phenological phases; acceleration of the maturation process of grapes, with significant increases in the concentration of sugar musts; decoupling between technological grape maturity and phenolic maturity. The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of a natural anti-transpirant on grapevine physiology, berry, and wine composition of Aglianico cultivar. For two years, Aglianico vines were treated at veraison with the anti-transpirant Vapor Gard and compared with a control sprayed with only water. A bunch thinning was also applied to both treatments. The effectiveness of Vapor Gard were assessed through measurements of net photosynthesis and transpiration and analyzing the vegetative, productive and qualitative parameters. The results demonstrate that the application of anti-transpirant reduced assimilation and transpiration rate, stomatal conductance, berry sugar accumulation, and wine alcohol content. No significant differences between treatments were observed for other berry and wine compositional parameters. This method may be a useful tool to reduce berry sugar content and to produce wines with a lower alcohol content.

scholarly journals Exploitation of technological variability among wild non-Saccharomyces yeasts to select mixed starters for the production of low alcohol wines

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 02031 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Grazia ◽  
A. Pietrafesa ◽  
A. Capece ◽  
R. Pietrafesa ◽  
G. Siesto ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Content ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Wine Quality ◽  
Alcohol Content ◽  
Grape Must ◽  
Promising Strategy ◽  
Yeast Strains ◽  
Low Alcohol ◽  
Saccharomyces Yeasts

Increase of the sugar content in grape must, and consequently, alcohol levels in wine are some of the principal problems affecting the winemaking industry. High alcohol content can compromise wine quality, creating sensory imbalances, as well as decreasing the perception of some flavors. The technological approaches proposed at this aim, although allowing achievement of the purpose, can determine negative influence on quality of wine. A promising strategy is based on the use of specific microorganisms, such as selected yeast strains, mainly non-Saccharomyces, able to convert grape must sugars towards secondary metabolites rather than ethanol. This study aims at screening of wild non-Saccharomyces strains in order to identify those suitable for the use in mixed starter for the production of wine with reduced alcohol content and, at the same time, with improved aromatic characteristics.

DIABETIC PURPOSE WAFFLES WITH USE OF SUGAR SUBSTITUTE MIXTURE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
E.N. Vasilieva ◽  
◽  
N.A. Tarasenko ◽  
S.S. Kritskaya ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Sugar Substitute

The problem of the incidence of obesity is studied, the dynamics of the prevalence of this disease is given. A formulation of wafers with low sugar content based on isomalt and steverite was developed. A comparative assessment of the nutritional value of developed wafers with a control sample is shown.

Impact of beet quality on sugar manufacture Part 1. General considerations of the technological beet quality

2020 ◽  
pp. 86-93
Author(s):  
Jan Maarten de Bruijn
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Content ◽  
Amino Nitrogen ◽  
Quality Parameters ◽  
Quality Parameter ◽  
Production Costs ◽  
Internal Quality ◽  
Process Technology ◽  
Sugar Beets ◽  
Considerable Impact ◽  
Affect Processing

Without doubt, the sugar content is the major quality parameter of sugar beets. The amount of sugar which can be crystallized as white sugar in processing is often predicted using empirical formula. These formulas are usually based on the potassium, sodium and amino-nitrogen content of the beets. The amount of sugar that cannot be crystallized (i.e. the sugar contained in molasses) is related to these internal quality parameters. However, from a process technology perspective other beet quality parameters play an important role too and may have a considerable impact on the efficiency of beet processing and thus production costs. The first part of this paper presents an overview of the technologically considered important external and internal beet quality parameters and how they affect processing.

QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF MARMALADE JELLY WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSITION OF CARBOHYDRATES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.О. МАГОМЕДОВ ◽  
И.В. ПЛОТНИКОВА ◽  
М.Г. МАГОМЕДОВ ◽  
В.В. ТРОЩЕНКО
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Caloric Content ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Mass Analysis ◽  
Calorie Content ◽  
Gel Forming Ability ◽  
Reducing Substances

Расширение ассортимента изделий пониженной сахароемкости, калорийности, себестоимости и повышенной пищевой ценности является приоритетным и актуальным направлением. Основным компонентом в традиционных рецептурах мармелада является сахар, употребление которого в значительных количествах ведет к развитию различных заболеваний. Патока крахмальная является универсальным сахаросодержащим продуктом, который по сравнению с сахаром имеет ряд конкурентных преимуществ, повышающих эффективность производственного процесса. Выбирая тот или иной вид патоки, можно заранее прогнозировать свойства и качество готового продукта. Высокоосахаренная патока обладает наибольшей сладостью и наименьшей энергетической ценностью, низкоосахаренная – содержит наибольшее количество декстринов и имеет повышенную калорийность. При получении мармеладных масс на патоке различных видов процесс уваривания необходимо проводить на 1–3 мин дольше. Конечное содержание редуцирующих веществ – глюкозы и мальтозы в уваренных мармеладных массах на патоке больше, чем в контрольном образце на сахаре, что обусловлено изначально большим их содержанием в рецептурной смеси до уваривания. Наибольшую вязкость имеет образец на низкоосахаренной патоке, что объясняется высоким содержанием в ней полисахаридов, которые придают массе высокие вязкостные свойства. Анализ цветности показал, что наибольшую насыщенность окраски имел образец мармелада на основе карамельной патоки. Опытные образцы полученных мармеладных масс имеют прочность больше допустимого значения и обладают удовлетворительной студнеобразующей способностью. Разработанные образцы мармелада из-за большего – в 1,5–3 раза содержания полисахаридов и меньшего легкоусвояемых углеводов можно отнести к продуктам пониженной сахароемкости и диетической направленности. Новая продукция конкурентоспособна по качественным и экономическим характеристикам. Expansion of the assortment of products of reduced sugar content, calorie content, cost price, increased nutritional value is a priority and an urgent trend. The main recipe ingredient in the traditional formulations of marmalade is sugar, the use of which in significant amounts leads to the development of various diseases. The starch kernel is a universal sugar-containing product, which, in comparison with sugar, has a number of competitive advantages that increase the efficiency of the production process. Choosing this or that kind of treacle, you can predict the properties and quality of the finished product in advance. The highest sweetness and the lowest energy value are highly sugared molasses, low-sugar content contains the greatest amount of dextrins and has an increased caloric content. When obtaining marmalade mass on molasses of various species, the process of boiling should be carried out longer for 1–3 min. The final content of reducing substances (glucose and maltose) in the fried marmalade masses on molasses is higher than in the control sample on sugar, which is due to the initially large content in the formula before boiling. The sample has the highest viscosity on low-saccharified molasses, which is explained by the high content of polysaccharides in it, which impart high viscous properties to the mass. Analysis of color samples showed that the highest intensity of color and saturation had a sample of marmalade based on caramel molasses. The experimental samples of the marmalade mass obtained have a strength greater than the allowable value and have a satisfactory gel-forming ability. The developed samples of marmalade because of the greater content of polysaccharides – 1,5–3 times and less easily digestible carbohydrates, can be attributed to products of reduced sugar content and dietary orientation. The new products are competitive both in terms of quality characteristics and economic efficiency.

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