Influence of Slenderness Ratios of a Multi-Hole Ceramic Filters at the Effectiveness of Process of Filtration of Non-Metallic Inclusions from Liquid Steel

2012 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 135-143 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Janiszewski
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Slenderness Ratio ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Argon Atmosphere ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
Steel Refining

Influence of Slenderness Ratios of a Multi-Hole Ceramic Filters at the Effectiveness of Process of Filtration of Non-Metallic Inclusions from Liquid SteelThe paper presents the results of investigations of the process of filtration of solid non-metallic inclusions from liquid steel with use of multi-hole ceramic filters (filtrating surfaces) characterised by a varying slenderness ratios. In order to eliminate the negative influence of the ambient air atmosphere the investigations have been carried out under a protective argon atmosphere. The experimental results obtained have proved earlier suggestions of papers [9-12] about the negative influence of ambient air atmosphere, as well as the essential influence of slenderness ratio of the used multi-hole ceramic filter at the increase of effectiveness of the liquid steel refining processes carried out through steel filtration.

The Influence of Slenderness Ratios of Multi-Hole Ceramic Filters from SF - 1.67 to SF - 8.36 of Filter Surface on Efficiency of Liquid Steel Refining from Non-Metallic Phase

2013 ◽  
Vol 212 ◽  
pp. 205-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krystian Janiszewski ◽  
Bożena Gajdzik ◽  
Andrzej Wyciślik
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Slenderness Ratio ◽  
Filter Material ◽  
Metallic Phase ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Process Efficiency ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Filter Surface ◽  
Theoretical Assumptions ◽  
Steel Refining

We propose in this publication the introduction of new, additional definition describing the multiple orifice ceramic filters used in research works on the liquid steel filtrations, calling this the filter slenderness ratio. In order to confirm the theoretical assumptions we have performed a series of the laboratory scale experiments (for the filter slenderness ratio SF - 1.67 to SF - 8.36). The influence of the filter slenderness on the filtration process efficiency has been determined through variations in quantities and surface shares of the non-metallic phase in the filtrated steel in relation to the non-filtered steel. We present also the results of researches on the separating surfaces between the liquid steel and the ceramic filter material, which in form of photos and scanning microscope microanalyses are put together in the publication.

Refining of Liquid Steel in a Tundish Using the Method of Filtration During its Casting in the CC Machine

2013 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 513-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Janiszewski
Keyword(s):  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Industrial Scale ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Industrial Environment ◽  
Steel Making ◽  
Secondary Pollution ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
Positive Results

Hitherto existing investigations concerning the ceramic filter use in the steel making processes (both of laboratory and industrial scale) have given good results. The obtained results of filtration (in the industrial) have proved that this method may be used as an effective and cheap way of steel filtration from non-metallic inclusions. Placing filters in the tundish is the best location in consideration of limiting the possibility of secondary pollution of steel. Yet, the results presented in this paper, of an experiment prepared and carried out in the industrial environment, are the only positive results obtained, which are connected with so much quantities of liquid steel processed with use of the multi-hole ceramic filters.

The Influence of Thermodynamic Conditions for Steel Filtration Efficiency

2016 ◽  
Vol 246 ◽  
pp. 252-255
Author(s):  
Krystian Janiszewski ◽  
Bożena Gajdzik
Keyword(s):  
Molten Steel ◽  
Filtration Efficiency ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
Thermodynamic Conditions

The work presents theoretical grounds for the process of refining molten steel from liquid non-metallic inclusions, using the method of filtration with ceramic filters - the thermodynamic precondition to the absorption of liquid non-metallic inclusions on the surface of a ceramic filter.

Antibacterial silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic with low silver release

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 633-643
Author(s):  
Xiaopeng Qi ◽  
Junwei Chen ◽  
Qian Li ◽  
Hui Yang ◽  
Honghui Jiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Water Treatment ◽  
Photoelectron Spectroscopy ◽  
Bactericidal Effect ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
X Ray ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Point Of Use ◽  
Silver Release

Abstract There is an urgent need for an effective and long-lasting ceramic filter for point-of-use water treatment. In this study, silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic filters were developed by an easy and effective method. The ceramic filters have a three-dimensional interconnected pore structure and porosity of 50.85%. Characterizations of the silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic filters were performed using scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Silver nanoparticles were confirmed to be formed in situ in the ceramic filter. The highest silver concentration in water was 0.24 μg/L and 2.1 μg/L in short- and long-term experiments, indicating very low silver-release properties of silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic filter. The nanocomposite ceramics show strong bactericidal activity. When contact time with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) of 105 colony forming units (CFU)/mL exceeded 3 h, the bactericidal rates of the four different silver content ceramics against E. coli and S. aureus were all 100%. Strong bactericidal effect against E. coli with initial concentration of 109 CFU/mL were also observed in ceramic newly obtained and ceramic immersed in water for 270 days, demonstrating its high stability. The silver-diatomite nanocomposite ceramic filters could be a promising candidate for point-of-use water treatment.

scholarly journals Ambient Air Temperature Assisted Crystallization for Inorganic CsPbI2Br Perovskite Solar Cells

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (11) ◽  
pp. 3398
Author(s):  
Yi Long ◽  
Kun Liu ◽  
Yongli Zhang ◽  
Wenzhe Li
Keyword(s):  
Solar Cells ◽  
Air Temperature ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Defect Density ◽  
Perovskite Solar Cells ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Dark Phase ◽  
High Quality ◽  
Ambient Air Temperature ◽  
Air Atmosphere

Inorganic cesium lead halide perovskites, as alternative light absorbers for organic–inorganic hybrid perovskite solar cells, have attracted more and more attention due to their superb thermal stability for photovoltaic applications. However, the humid air instability of CsPbI2Br perovskite solar cells (PSCs) hinders their further development. The optoelectronic properties of CsPbI2Br films are closely related to the quality of films, so preparing high-quality perovskite films is crucial for fabricating high-performance PSCs. For the first time, we demonstrate that the regulation of ambient temperature of the dry air in the glovebox is able to control the growth of CsPbI2Br crystals and further optimize the morphology of CsPbI2Br film. Through controlling the ambient air temperature assisted crystallization, high-quality CsPbI2Br films are obtained, with advantages such as larger crystalline grains, negligible crystal boundaries, absence of pinholes, lower defect density, and faster carrier mobility. Accordingly, the PSCs based on as-prepared CsPbI2Br film achieve a power conversion efficiency of 15.5% (the maximum stabilized power output of 15.02%). Moreover, the optimized CsPbI2Br films show excellent robustness against moisture and oxygen and maintain the photovoltaic dark phase after 3 h aging in an air atmosphere at room temperature and 35% relative humidity (R.H.). In comparison, the pristine films are completely converted to the yellow phase in 1.5 h.

scholarly journals Experimental investigation of the parameters of water solution purposes by ceramic, coal filters and reverse-osmotic module

2019 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
S.V. Gulienko
Keyword(s):  
Reverse Osmosis ◽  
Water Solution ◽  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Main Process ◽  
Working Pressure ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Quality Of Water ◽  
Urgent Task ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Series Of Experiments

The urgent task is to research in detail the possibilities of operation of the reverse osmosis membrane in the conditions of changing various parameters, which include, first of all, the working pressure, the initial concentration of the cleaning solutions, as well as the working conditions and the complete set of cleaning stands with auxiliary filters: mechanical, ceramic and carbon, which improves the quality of water and increases the life of high-value reverse osmosis modules. Particular attention was paid in this series of experiments to the role of ceramic filters, since in the previous series of experiments the concentration of the solution did not change both after mechanical and after carbon filters. Therefore, it was decided to modernize the stand and use a ceramic filter in the flow chart. In this work the detailed scheme of bench-scale setup with using of ceramic and carbon filters and also reverse-osmosis module is represented. The experimental reseaches of purification of NaCl water solutions were carried out in wide range of concentrations (0,2∙10-3…6,5 g/l) and working pressures (0,2…0,65 MPa). The comparative characteristics of main process parameters with and without ceramic filter are represented. The experiments were carried out on a laboratory stand for complex purification of aqueous solutions by microfiltration, adsorption and reverse osmosis using the following process steps carried out in the respective apparatus.

Effect of divalentversusmonovalent cations on the MS2 retention capacity of amino-functionalized ceramic filters

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 11215-11223 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Bartels ◽  
N. Hildebrand ◽  
M. Nawrocki ◽  
S. Kroll ◽  
M. Maas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ceramic Filter ◽  
Retention Capacity ◽  
Ceramic Filters ◽  
Filter Surface ◽  
Salt Ions

Our work shows how salt ions influence the accessibility and orientation of an aminosilane on a ceramic filter surface.

Thermodynamic Characteristics of Y2O3 and Y2S3 Nonmetallic Phase Formed in Liquid Steel

2020 ◽  
Vol 844 ◽  
pp. 9-23
Author(s):  
Sergii Gerasin ◽  
Dorota Kalisz ◽  
Jerzy Iwanciw
Keyword(s):  
Oxygen Content ◽  
Molten Steel ◽  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Thermodynamic Characteristics ◽  
Phase Precipitation ◽  
Low Oxygen ◽  
Metallic Oxide ◽  
Metal Bath ◽  
Metallic Inclusions ◽  
The Relationship

The current work deals the phenomenon of non-metallic inclusions as a result of the addition of Yttrium as an alloying component. The order of introducing individual components determines its final content in steel. This problem was analyzed using the WYK_Stal program developed at AGH-UST. Individual cases were considered using the accepted thermodynamics models based on Wagner’s formalism. The study of Y2O3 and Y2S3 phase precipitation and the relationship between the addition of Y, Al, Ca, O and S in molten steel was studied using the thermodynamic models. Based on the simulation, the authors stated that, the introduction of aluminum as the final deoxidizer into the liquid steel before the yttrium, results in the formation of non-metallic oxide inclusions. The low oxygen content in the metal bath promotes the formation of yttrium sulphide. In the case of calcium dosing, it is reasonable that, the yttrium is introduced after this element, which limits the losses on the formation of the yttrium sulphide phase.

Thermodynamic Analysis of Liquid Steel Refining by Complex La–Ce–Al-Based Alloy

2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. 234-242
Author(s):  
G. G. Mikhailov ◽  
L. A. Makrovets ◽  
O. V. Samoilova
Keyword(s):  
Thermodynamic Analysis ◽  
Liquid Steel ◽  
Steel Refining

Practical organic solvent-free Cu(OAc)2/DMAP/TEMPO-catalyzed aldehyde and imine formation from alcohols under air atmosphere

RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (90) ◽  
pp. 48777-48782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingyu Guan ◽  
Chao Wang ◽  
Jingyu Zhang ◽  
Yingsheng Zhao
Keyword(s):  
Organic Solvent ◽  
Aerobic Oxidation ◽  
Ambient Air ◽  
Catalyst System ◽  
Solvent Free ◽  
Allylic Alcohols ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Air Atmosphere ◽  
Selective Aerobic Oxidation

A highly efficient and practical organic solvent-free Cu(OAc)2/DMAP/TEMPO catalyst system for the selective aerobic oxidation of benzylic and allylic alcohols to aldehydes and phenones under an ambient air atmosphere was reported.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document