scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPOSISI WARNA PADA RUANG KERJA TERHADAP STRES KERJA

Author(s):  
Rahmawan Dwi Prasetya

his study is the result of an investigation of the influence of physical work environmenttoward stress at work place, particularly the color composition used. The research subjectswere thirty students of ASMI (Secretary and Management Academy) who were divided intothree groups, namely the Harmonious group, The Disharmonious group, and the Controlledgroup. The Work Stress Scale was used in the measurement process. The measurement wasdone three times: before the experiment, in the middle of the experiment (first 2 hours), and afterthe experiment (last 2 hours). The result was analysed using the Analysis of Variance (ANAVA)A-Mix-B model of SPS-2000 software application. The result of this study illustrated that therewas a significant difference on work stress level impacted by color composition applied at workspace (F = 4.149, p = 0.026). The graphic of work stress average of the Harmonious groupshowed that Harmonious color composition did not affect the work stress significantly (t =0.520, p = 0.306). The dominantly white color composition that played a role as the Controlledgroup was in fact able to reduce the work stress. The graphic showed that the Controlled grouptended to decrease significantly with these values t = 1.825, p = 0.035, and the initial work stressaverage was (0.000) higher than the final one (- 22.800). The Disharmonious group showed thatthe color composition increased the work stress level (t = 3.177, p = 0.001). It was concluded thatHarmonious color composition at work space did not influence the work stress level, dominantlywhite color composition could reduce the work stress level, and inharmonious (Disharmonious)color composition application had chances to elevate the work stress level.keywords: color composition, work space, work stresKeywords

Author(s):  
Uzma Zaidi ◽  
Lena F. Hammad ◽  
Salwa S. Awad ◽  
Safaa M. A. Elkholi ◽  
Hind D. Qasem

Work context is essential to understand in relation to handle the stress at work that ultimately creates a feeling of satisfaction or dissatisfaction among health professionals. The current study was conducted to investigate the relationship of work context and work stress among sonographers (n=153) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the study provided a gender-based comparison of both variables among sonographers. Work context was measured by administering subscale of work context derived from Work Design Questionnaire. Whereas, work stress was measured by Job Stress Scale. In addition, relationship of lifestyle was explored with work context and work stress. Data was collected through survey research forms. Results revealed the significant relationship of work context and work stress (r=.251, p=.002). Among lifestyle variables, perceived good health (r= .214, p=.008) and sleep (r=.242. p=.003) were found positively related with satisfaction toward work. Whereas, the strong positive correlation was found between work context and frequency of physical activity (r=.255, p=.005). No significant difference was found among male and female sonographers. The findings of this study contributed to evaluating the working condition of sonographers in relation to work stress. Effective strategies for better working settings as well as strategies for achieving satisfaction in work will be discussed to enhance the performance of sonographers.


AdBispreneur ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 263
Author(s):  
Iwan Sukoco ◽  
Mohammad Ridha Bintang

ABSTRACTThe employees are one important asset  in a company to achieve its goal. The employees must be used in company well . In fact, work stress is suffering many employees in companies. This Job is not ruled in  working schedules and many problems may happen in their work. Also it can cause work stress. That is way, the journalist is hoped be able to cope  with their work stress from individual approach and supported by company’s policies. The increase of work stress can cause fluctuation low productivity.The purpose of this study is to understand the strategy used by the company to handle its employees stress at work in news department journalist PT. Esa Visual Padjadjaran Televisi (PJTV). This study uses the quatuative method. The design of this study uses analysis descriptive and the data collecting method uses library research and field study wich includes open observation, unstructured interview, and documentation research. The result of the research showed that the stressors in news department journalist PT. Esa Visual Padjadjaran Televisi (PJTV) are there are no all newsworthy events, departement that includes 30 sub-districts, limited time, and pressure from the boss. The job stress management done by journalist are refrehing, or out of the work place for a moment, smoking, and others. The job stress management done by the company through four categories: organizational communication, employee performance appraisal, employee development, adn employee benefits. Keywords : Employees, job stress management, Journalist ANALISIS MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERS(Studi pada PJTV) ABSTRAKKaryawan sebagai kekayaan (asset) utama perusahaan, untuk mencapai tujuan dan sasaran suatu perusahaan, karyawan harus dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin. Namun, pada kenyataannya stres kerja kerap dialami banyak pihak di tempat kerja. Secara individu diharapkan wartawan mampu mengelola stres, ditunjang dengan kebijakan perusahaan. Stres secara berlebihan dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang akan mengakibatkan kinerja lebih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui manajemen stres kerja pada wartawan divisi pemberitaan PT. Esa Visual Padjadjaran Televisi (PJTV). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan yang meliputi observasi terbuka, wawancara tak terstruktur, studi dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor – faktor penyebab stres kerja pada pada wartawan divisi pemberitaan PT. Esa Visual Padjadjaran Televisi (PJTV) di antaranya: 1) belum ada peristiwa yang layak dijadikan berita; 2) lokasi kerja yang luas karena harus mengcover 30 kecamatan; 3) waktu yang terbatas; 4) dimarahi redaktur. Adapun pengelolaan stres kerja yang dilakukan wartawan adalah dengan refreshing, atau keluar ruangan sejenak, merokok, dan lain – lain. Pengelolaan stres kerja yang dilakukan perusahaan melalui empat kategori yaitu, komunikasi oraganisasional, penilaian kinerja karyawan, pengembangan karyawan, dan kesejahteraan karyawan. Kata kunci: Manajemen stres kerja, stres kerja, wartawan


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 70
Author(s):  
Rahmawan Dwi Prasetya

This study investigates the influence of the physical environment on the work performance, regarding the composition of the colors used in the workspace.Thirty students of Academy of Management and Secretary were recruitedthrough announcements on their campus and are grouped into three, namelythe harmonious, disharmonic, and the control group. An experimental taskthat must be done is to copy the article to a computer for 2x2 hour, interspersedwith rest for 1 hour. Results of their work in the form of typing is calculatedbased on the number of pages, rows, and the number of words with WordCount on Microsoft Word program. By using SPSS software version 17, thedata were analyzed using Analysis of Variance Model. The results showedthat there were significant differences in performance influenced by thecomposition of colors in the workspace based on the number of pages asindicator. But the other measurements based on the number of lines showedno significant difference. The measurement based on the number of wordsalso showed no significant difference. With these results we can concludethat the work performance resulting in a workspace using harmonious colorcomposition on the floor, walls, and windows has no significant differencewith the performance produced in the work space with disharmonic andneutral color composition. Argumentation and future research suggestionsare discussed.


Author(s):  
Shaukat Hussain ◽  
Iram Batool ◽  
Sheher Bano ◽  
Hina Ali

The current study was conducted to explore emotional climate, work stress and occupational cognitive failure among doctors. The sample of 150 doctors was selected from two cities i.e. Jhang and Faisalabad. Emotional climate was measured by Emotional climate scale by Yurtsever& De Rivera (2010), for work stress, Work Place Stress Scale by American institute of stress and adapted by Fatima Chohan (2013) was used. Occupational Cognitive Failure was measured by occupational cognitive failure questionnaire by Allahyari, Rangi, Khosravi and Zayeri (2011). The data was analyzed by administering t-test, correlation and regression analysis. Results revealed that Emotional climate, work stress and cognitive failure are significantly positively correlated. No significant difference between male and female, rural and urban, government and private doctors on the level of emotional climate, work stress and occupational cognitive failure was found. Significant difference between nuclear and joint family doctors on the level of work stress was found. Doctors from nuclear family system showed higher level of work stress as compared to Joint family doctors. Emotional climate, work stress and demographic variables are predictors which collectively and significantly contributed to occupational cognitive failure.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susanna Toivanen

In adult life, many of the social determinants of health are connected to working life. Yet, our knowledge of the role of work-related factors for the risk of stroke is fairly limited. In contemporary occupational health research, the Demand-Control Model (DCM) is frequently used to measure work stress. Previous literature reviews of the association of work stress and cardiovascular disease (CVD) do not include stroke as a specific outcome. Results regarding work stress and the risk of CVD are less evident in working women. With the focus on working women, the purpose of the present paper was to review the current research into the DCM in relation to stroke and to scrutinize potential gender differences. A literature search was performed and eight studies from three countries were identified. Based on the reviewed studies, there is some evidence that high psychological demands, low job control, and job strain are associated with increased stroke risk in women as well as in men. Any major reduction in deaths and disability from stroke is likely to come from decreasing social inequalities in health, and reducing work stress has a potential to contribute to a reduced risk of stroke in working populations.


2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 703-744 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lim Geok-choo ◽  
Ko Yiu-chung ◽  
Chan Kwok-bun

AbstractThis paper studied the work stressors and coping strategies of lawyers in Singapore. Data collection involved the use of both quantitative and qualitative research methods — a survey of 450 lawyers and in-depth interviews with 27 lawyers. This study found that while time pressure and work overload were the most stressful aspects of lawyering work, social interactions and interpersonal relationships at work proved to be a salient work stressor, when lawyers were dealing with clients, fellow lawyers and judges — that is, interpersonal stress. This study explains how lawyers constantly monitor and adjust their actions to negotiate for control or 'power' over others in their attempts to cope with work stress. In examining the correlation between lawyers' perceptions of work stress and their coping behaviours, this paper reveals that while lawyers tended to report more problem-focused than emotion-focused coping ways, the correlation analysis informed that emotion-focused and help-seeking coping ways were significantly correlated with interpersonal stress, such as in dealing with clients and colleagues. This study further shows that lawyers invoke social and psychological coping resources to position themselves strategically within prevailing power relations to cope with their interpersonal stress at work.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Elvira Azis ◽  
Arif Partono Prasetio ◽  
Lugina Suciati Putri ◽  
Annisa Yasya Zhafira

ABSTRACTThe study investigates the effect of leadership style on employee’s work stress in ESS Transportation Management Service Telkom. The data were collected from 92 employees and obtained using a questionnaire consisted of 29 items with 6 point Likert scale. Desciptive analysis used to illustratedthe leadership style and work stress level inside the organization. Simple regression analysis was used to analyze the data and to measure the relation between independent and dependent variables. Employee perceives that the leadership style implemented in the organization was already appropriate and in line with their expectation regarding how their leader should engage the work relation. Meanwihle, the work stress level among employees were low. The regression analysis revealed the negative relation between leadership style and work stress level. When employeesperceived that their leader was act accordance to what their expectaion then the stress level will lessen. The coefficient of determination was 0.321. This mean the leadership style can only explain 32.1% of work stress, then the organization need to identify other factors which also affect the work stress. The comparison with the previous literatures also discussed.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap tingkat stres kerja karyawan di Divisi ESS Transportation Management Service Telkom. Data penelitian diperoleh daripenyebaran kuesioner terhadap 92 orang responden. Kuesioner yang digunakan memiliki 29 pertanyaan dengan skala Likert 6 poin. Teknik analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menjelaskan tingkat gaya kepemimpinan dan tingkat stres yang dipersepsikan oleh karyawan. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh antara dua ariabel tersebut digunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa karyawan merasa gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan sudahsesuai dengan apa yang mereka harapkan. Mereka menilai bahwa pemimpin sudah menerapkan gaya yang tepat dalam setiap kondisi yang terkait pekerjaan. Tingkat stres karyawan di perusahaan ini relatif rendah. Selanjutnya, analisis regresi memperlihatkan hubungan signifikan negatif antara gaya kepemimpinan dan tingkat stres. Karyawan yang merasa sesuai dengan gaya kepemimpinan atasan akan memiliki tingkat stres yang lebih rendah. Koefisien determinasi dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 0.321. ini berarti bahwa gaya kepemimpinan hanya dapat menjelaskan tingkat stres sebesar 32.1% of work stress. Hasil ini menjadi masukan bagi perusahaan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor lain penyebab stres. Pembahasan di dalam penelitian ini akan menyajikan pula hasil riset terdahulu dari berbagai latar belakang budaya


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Sameer Shdaifat ◽  
Jaafar Abusaa

The present study aimed to identify the occupational stress level of occupational education female and male teachers. It also aimed to identify whether there is any difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to their (gender, experience or school stage). The study’s population consists from all the all the occupational education female and male teachers who work at the public schools affiliated with the first and second directorates of education in Irbid (i.e. 320 teachers). As for the sample, it consists from 100 female and male teachers. Those teachers were selected through using the random stratified sampling method. Those teachers were selected from the public schools affiliated with the first and second directorates of education in Irbid. The researchers chose a descriptive survey research design. They developed an instrument (i.e. a questionnaire) for measuring the occupational stress level of teachers. It was found that the occupational stress level of the occupational education female and male teachers is high. It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to gender. The latter difference is for the favor of males.  It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to experience. The latter difference is for the favor of the ones who possess moderate experience. It was found that there is a statistically significant difference between the respondents’ occupational stress levels which can be attributed to the school stage. The latter difference is for the favor of the lower primary teachers. In the light of the aforementioned results, the researchers recommend exerting effort to reduce the occupational stress level of occupational education female and male teachers. Such efforts include creating convenient psychological and occupational environments. The researchers also recommend providing the lower primary teachers with attention by the Ministry of Education in Jordan. That can be done through providing those teachers with training & development programs. That can be also done through raising their socio-economic levels and providing them with financial & moral incentives & rewards.


2006 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
D. O. Odebiyi ◽  
A. O. Akinpelu ◽  
M. O. B. Olaogun

Back schools are educational programmes originally developed in a work place (Volvo factory in Sweden) for patients with back pain, to enable them to manage their own back problems better. ‘Back school’ was originally aimed at modifying the behaviours of patients with low back pain (LBP), with the view to prevent relapses. In an effort to encourage and stimulate the use of ‘back school’ among health workers in Nigeria, this study was designed to evaluate the efficacy of a back school protocol in a Soap Making Industry in Lagos, Nigeria. One hundred and ten (110) workers of a Soap Making Industry in Lagos, Nigeria,  participated in this study. A pre-test, post-test experimental design was employed. The participants were divided into two groups - office workers and factory workers for the purpose of the training in the content of the back school protocol. The ‘back school’ consisted of classroom teaching and the use of two videotapes titled “lifting technique” and “back pain”. Data on demographic information, knowledge of back structures and back care were collected using a questionnaire with closed ended questions, which was completed before, immediately after and 8 weeks after the administrations of the contents of the back school protocol (Akinpelu and Odebiyi, 2004). The records of the factory’s clinic were also reviewed for the 12-months before and 12 months after the study. The mean values of the participants’ age, height, weight and body mass index (BMI) were 36.60 ± 9.10 years, 1.65 ± 0.10 m,69.13 ± 7.70 kg and 25.40 ± 3.30 kg/m2 respectively. The results showed that the 12-months prevalence of low back pain (LBP) among the workers was 71%. The result also showed that over 50% of the participants never had any  information or lesson on back care, and those that had some form of information obtained it by chance. There was 23% reduction in referral for care of back pain 12 months after the administration of the back school protocol. However, Chi square analysis showed that there was no significant difference (p = 0.23) between the number of  physiotherapy referrals to the factory’s clinic 12-months before the study and 12-months after the studyThe findings of this study suggest that the back school protocol was able to impart some knowledge (of back pain and back care) in the industrial workers. This knowledge seems to have assisted this group of individuals to cultivate good postural habits, particularly at work. This might have led to the 23% reduction in the reported cases of patients with LBP to the factory’s Physiotherapy Clinic.


2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arvind Hans ◽  
Soofi Asra Mubeen ◽  
Sultan Khan ◽  
Abdulla Said Mohammed Al Saadi

The Study made an attempt to identify the work stress and job satisfaction among headmasters of bilingual school in Muscat, Sultanate of Oman. Work stress and Job Satisfaction are vital organizational issues affecting performance and growth of an organization in emerging competitive environment. Descriptive research design was adopted and simple random sampling with a sample of 40 headmasters of bilingual schools in Muscat was chosen for the study. The data was collected through two structured questionnaires on job satisfaction and work stress. The data was analyzed and reported through descriptive statistics. Result indicated that the headmasters of bilingual schools were more likely to experience stress at work and had a high level of Job satisfaction in their challenging work.


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