scholarly journals Some aspects of personal identity on the materials of french media

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 125-134
Author(s):  
E. A. Alekseeva
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Identity Verification ◽  
Official Document ◽  
The Social ◽  
Identity Card ◽  
Social Markers ◽  
Legal Proof ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
French Citizen

The paper studies the concept of identity verification of the personality in the state system from the perspective of finding additional socially marked meanings/connotations of the word “identity/ identité”. It is also necessary to consider the contexts affecting the variety of meanings that this concept embraces.The study is based on the contexts derived from the French mass media. While describing the concept of identity verification, we use the term “diagnostic markers” to classify the meanings of the lexeme “identity/identité”. These markers can be represented by the linguistic units of different levels, which are used to detect the meaning of identity in a particular information context. The study of the concept helped to detect the associative field of “identity/ identité” from the perspective of personality verification in the state system. Thus, the nuclear meaning is the obligation for a French citizen to carry la carte d’identité/an identity card, while the peripheral meanings include the following: true and false optionality for providing the proof of identity; the contrast between real and official identities; identity as a proof (official document) of one’s nationality; lack of identity in the meaning of absence of legal proof of identity; identity in the context of restrictions imposed as a result of tough immigration policies. The social markers used to identify the personality within the state system were also analyzed from the perspective of ascribed and achieved identity. The first type refers to the situation of actually living in the chosen country, while the second type occurs when a person chooses a country for future residence.

scholarly journals Understanding the Praetorian Rule of Fatah al-Sisi in Egypt

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-145
Author(s):  
Arshad
Keyword(s):  
Social Contract ◽  
Majority Rule ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Military ◽  
Gamal Abdel Nasser ◽  
Party State

Gamal Abdel Nasser established the praetorian regime in 1952. Nasser ruled Egypt with the ‘party-state’ system to maintain the ‘social contract’ between the state and the Egyptians. The government thrived on the patrimonial relationship and de-politicization of the population. The ‘Egyptian upheaval’ in 2011 sought the protection of individuals’ rights, equality, and freedom against the military-led praetorian regime. A short-democratic experiment led to the arrival of Islamist majority rule in Egypt under the leadership of President Mohammed Morsi. The liberal-secular oppositions and the military removed President Morsi because Islamists failed to achieve the protesters’ aspirations. Egyptians supported the military’s rule that led to the election of General Abdel Fatah al-Sisi as President of Egypt. Fatah al-Sisi shifted the dynamics of government from ‘party-state’ to ‘ruler-arbiter’ praetorian rule that centralized the authority and power under his leadership through military domination to counter the Islamists and revolutionary aspirations. The research explains the causality behind the Egyptian military's intervention in politics, structuring of the praetorian regime in Egypt; the return of military praetorianism after the removal of President Hosni Mubarak; the rise of the Sisi as ‘ruler-arbiter’ and its implications on the democratization process. The paper’s method is explanatory to study the ‘structural’ (military) and ‘agential’ (Sisi’s rule) factors to determine the causes of establishing the praetorian ‘ruler-arbiter’ type Sisi’s regime. The approach to examine the ruler-arbiter phenomenon is the ‘actor-centric’ instead of the ‘mechanistic’ to understand the praetorian rule in Egypt. The research finds that the rise of the ‘ruler-arbiter’ regime under the leadership of the Sisi, caused by the military-established praetorian authority and President Sisi's choices and decisions, led to the failure of the democratization in Egypt.

Village Organizations and Their Role in the Wukan Incident

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 139-153
Author(s):  
Hu Yingzi ◽  
Lan Yuxin
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Positive Role ◽  
Social Legitimacy ◽  
The Social ◽  
Look Back ◽  
Traditional Elite ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Foregone Conclusion

Abstract The rationality of the organizing behind the Incident was one of the most notable features at Wukan. If we look back over the process by which the villagers’ organizations developed and they began to play a positive role, we find that their orientation changed so that they shifted from engaging in destroying the order to engaging in protecting the order; and shifted from being outside the state system to becoming part of it. They also eventually managed to reconstruct the relationship between government and NGO and achieve accord with government. However, it is not a foregone conclusion that organizations will operate in a rational way. Analysis of their role during the Wukan Incident shows that the involvement of an informal traditional elite; the inclusive nature and the social legitimacy of the organizations; and the attitude adopted by government in its response are all important prerequisites to the positive role of villagers’ organizations being brought into play.

scholarly journals CHILDREN’S HEALTH IN RUSSIA: HISTORY AND TASKS OF THE DECADE OF CHILDHOOD (TO THE 255TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE STATE SYSTEM OF CHILD HEALTH)

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 260-265
Author(s):  
Andrey P. Fisenko
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
National Character ◽  
Infant Mortality Rate ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
And Child Health ◽  
Positive Results

The review is devoted to the analysis of the historical stages of the formation of the state system of child health protection in Russia. Innovative organizational technologies of Russian pediatricians were indicated to have become the most important component of the Soviet system of maternal and child health. In Soviet Russia, the issues of child health were priority areas in the social policy of the State. The national character, the creation of a socio-legal base for the protection of motherhood and childhood determined in the country the dynamic development of a network of institutions providing medical and preventive care for children, allowed achieving significant positive results in reducing the infant mortality rate and fighting socially caused forms of pathology in children. The Decade of Childhood determines new promising directions for the development of the system for the protection of motherhood and childhood.

Legal Characteristics of Regulatory Acts and Historical Aspects of the Development of Attracting Minors to Administrative Liability in the USSR

2020 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
N. Е. Krasnova
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
Historical Aspects ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Aspects

This research study examines the key aspects of the formation and development of the state system to combat administrative offenses of minors in the USSR. The main provisions of juvenile law were also studied, the links in the chain of prevention of neglect and administrative offenses of minors and the protection of their rights were reflected. As a result, we come to the conclusion that administrative offenses by minors bring harm both to the minors themselves and to society. Administrative offenses affect the social, moral and ideological aspects.

scholarly journals Pebula: Local wisdom of the Buton people considering the prevention and enforcement of corruption

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 66
Author(s):  
La Ode Abdul Munafi ◽  
Tasrifin Tahara ◽  
Andi Tenri ◽  
Dinna Dayana La Ode Malim
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Using Data ◽  
Depth Interviews

Pebula is a Buton's terminology to refer to acts of corruption. The act of pebula can be in the form of fraud or embezzlement of the state budget, bribes, as well as taking advantage of deception by abusing public office, authority, and power. In the social and state system in Buton, there is a wisdom that reflects the spirit of eradicating pebula. This spirit is manifest through several practices in the life of the community and state that functionally reflect prevention and action (law enforcement) of criminal acts pebula. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach using data collection techniques through the manuscript, library research, and in-depth interviews with informants. This article describes how the prevention and enforcement approach to “pebula” is practiced in the society and state life in Buton as an effort to actualize a clean and accountable governance.

Main activities of Nariman Narimanov

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (04) ◽  
pp. 12-16
Author(s):  
Rafail Ayvaz oğlu Əhmədli ◽  
◽  
Elxan Musa oğlu Quliyev ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Twentieth Century ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Private Property ◽  
Democratic Republic ◽  
The State ◽  
State System ◽  
General Picture ◽  
Real Power ◽  
The Social ◽  
National Bourgeoisie

The article examines the aggravation of the struggle between political and ideological trends in Azerbaijan at the beginning of the twentieth century, the separation of the liberal national bourgeoisie, representing the ideology of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic from the radical Marxist-Bolsheviks in relation to private property and the state system, and the subsequent processes associated with the development of events. At the same time, the article highlights the social and literary worldview of N.Narimanov, analyzes his political and ideological, revolutionary activities, and draws a general picture of the period of real power of N.Narimanov. Key words: The beginning of the twentieth century, political and ideological trends, the Bolsheviks, the social and literary worldview of N. Narimanov, political and ideological, revolutionary activities

Doing Bodhisattva’s Work

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 4-32
Author(s):  
Le Hoang Anh Thu
Keyword(s):  
Social Interaction ◽  
Social Class ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Stratification ◽  
Social Groups ◽  
The State ◽  
Ho Chi Minh City ◽  
Class Identity ◽  
The Social

This paper explores the charitable work of Buddhist women who work as petty traders in Hồ Chí Minh City. By focusing on the social interaction between givers and recipients, it examines the traders’ class identity, their perception of social stratification, and their relationship with the state. Charitable work reveals the petty traders’ negotiations with the state and with other social groups to define their moral and social status in Vietnam’s society. These negotiations contribute to their self-identification as a moral social class and to their perception of trade as ethical labor.

PENERAPAN PROSEDUR MEDIASI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA WAKAF DI PENGADILAN AGAMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-36
Author(s):  
Syufaat Syufaat
Keyword(s):  
Social Dimension ◽  
Mediation Process ◽  
Mutual Trust ◽  
Mediation Model ◽  
The Public ◽  
Spiritual Dimension ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Legal Proof ◽  
Religious Courts

Waqf has two dimensional meaning; the spiritual dimension that is taqarrub to Allah and the social dimension as the source of Islamic financial for the welfare of the people. Waqf disputes can be caused by several reasons; waqf land is not accompanied with a pledge; waqf is done on the basis of mutual trust so it has no legal proof and ownership. Currently, the choice to use the court is less effective in resolving disputes. Hence, the public ultimately chooses non-litigation efforts as a way to resolve the disputes. Mediation process is preferred by many as it is viewed to be the fairest way where none of the two parties wins or loses (win-win solution). It is also fast and cheap. This study is intended to examine how to solve waqf dispute with mediation model according to the waqf law, and how the application of mediation in the Religious Courts system

SOCIAL INSURANCE IN RUSSIA: STATE, CURRENT CHALLENGES AND RESPONSES TO THEM

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-95
Author(s):  
Lyudmila A. Migranova ◽  
◽  
Valentin D. Roik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Social Insurance ◽  
Pension Fund ◽  
The State ◽  
Insurance Fund ◽  
Social Risks ◽  
Social Insurance Fund ◽  
Subsistence Minimum ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mandatory Health Insurance ◽  
Insurance Funds

The article deals with the issues of functioning of the social insurance institution, the organizational-legal and financial forms of which are presented by the state extrabudgetary social funds - Pension Fund of Russia, Mandatory Social Insurance Fund and Mandatory Health Insurance Fund. It considers the main characteristics of social insurance: a) scope of covering the employed population by insurance protection; b) contribution rates as related to wages; c) level of protection of population incomes (pensions and benefits as related to wages and subsistence minimum); d) availability of quality medical assistance and rehabilitation services. There are analyzed the present social risks and problems of the RF insurance system. The main problem is that the amount of financial expenditures on all types of social insurance per beneficiary is about half that of most developed and developing countries. The primary cause is lacking motivation of both employees and employers to participate in the mandatory social insurance and to legalize their earnings. In the conclusion there are formulated a number of proposals for improvement of the institution of social insurance in Russia. It is proposed to expand the range of insurance cases concerning unemployment insurance and care for elderly people, to increase the total amount of compulsory contributions to extrabudgetary insurance funds from 30.2% up to 42.5% from three sources - employees, employers and the state.

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