scholarly journals A PELAKSANAAN WAKAF WASIAT DAN AKIBAT HUKUMNYA KETIKA HARTA WARISAN DIPAILITKAN

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Margaretha Robinson

Abstract The Law Number 41 in 2004 regarding Waqf (Waqf Law) and The Law Number 37 in 2004 regarding Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations do not regulate about the object of waqf wasiat when the property of inheritance have been declared bankrupt by the court. This way can be effected legal problem, because in Article 40 of the Waqf Law stipulates that the object of waqf are prohibited from being confiscated. Whilst, in Article 1 paragraph (1) of The Law Number 37 in 2004 determines that when a bankruptcy occurs, all debtor assets will be confiscated. This research purpose to examine the execution of wasiat waqf in Indonesia and the consequence of wasiat waqf when the inheritor's inheritance is declared insolvent. The research method used normative legal by using the constitution and conceptual approach. The resource of legal material is used consists of primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials using snowball techniques and the analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results of this research that: firstly, the implementation of wasiat waqf will be carried out by the procedure of representarion in Indonesia. Second, when the inheritor's inheritance is declared insolvent, the inheritance can be determined as insolvent boedel to pay the inheritor's debts. If the inheritance is exhausted, then the wasiat waqf will be canceled, but if there is still remaining, then 1/3 of the remaining inheritance can be taken to carry out the inheritor's wasiat.   Abstrak Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf (UU Wakaf) dan Undang-Undang Nomr 37 Tahun 2004 Tentang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang (UUK-PKPU) tidak mengatur megenai objek wakaf wasiat dari harta warisan ketika dinyatakan pailit oleh Pengadilan. Hal ini tentu saja menimbulkan problematik hukum, dikarenakan dalam Pasal 40 UU Wakaf menentukan bahwa harta yang diwakafkan dilarang untuk dilakukan penyitaan. Sedangkan dalam Pasal 1 ayat (1) UUK-PKPU menentukan bahwa ketika terjadi pailit, maka seluruh harta kekayaan debitor akan dilakukan penyitaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti mengenai pelaksanaan wakaf melalui wasiat di Indonesia dan akibat hukum wakaf wasiat ketika harta warisan pewaris dinyatakan pailit. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan Undang-Undang, dan pendekatan konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum yang digunakan terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Tehnik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan tehnik bola salju dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: pelaksanaan wakaf wasiat dilakukan dengan tata cara perwakafan di Indonesia dan akibat hukum wakaf wasiat ketika harta warisan pailit, maka harta warisan dapat ditetapkan sebagai boedel pailit untuk membayar hutang-hutang pewaris. Jika harta warisan tersebut habis maka wakaf wasiatnya menjadi batal, namun jika masih terdapat sisa, maka 1/3 dari sisa harta warisan tersebut dapat diambil untuk melaksanakan wakaf wasiat pewaris.

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-52
Author(s):  
Harry Setya Nugraha

This article aims to answer the urgency of the formation of Law about MPR in the Indonesian constitutional system. This research uses normative juridical research method with statutory and conceptual approach, as well as a qualitative descriptive analysis. This article concludes that 1) the formation of law on MPR has philosophical, juridical, and socio-political urgency; 2) the process of forming the law regarding the MPR must pay attention to the process and the content of the formation of good laws and regulations as regulated in the legislations.


GANEC SWARA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 230
Author(s):  
LELISARI LELISARI ◽  
IMAWANTO IMAWANTO ◽  
FAHRURROZI FAHRURROZI

   Since the enactment of Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (PPMI Law), there is a new term as a substitute for Indonesian Labor (for the next term TKI) to become Indonesian Migrant Workers (hereinafter referred to as PMI). By carefully reading the law governing TKI or PMI, namely Law Number 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI, it is made to correct various weaknesses in Law No. 39 of 2004, in which the main objective is to improve the law. thus TKI or PMI are increasingly protected. In fact, this law also still has some weaknesses. The research objective is to analyze weaknesses in Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning PPMI. The method used is a normative juridical research method with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. From the results of the study, there are five weaknesses in the PPMI Law, namely: There is inconsistency in implementing the rules, the PPMI Law still holds potential institutional conflicts regarding the authority of Ministries and Institutions / Non-Ministerial Bodies in the management of migrant workers protection, Articles in the PPMI Law concerning coaching and supervision also has the potential to be a rubber article because it does not elaborate on what forms of supervision and supervision should be carried out. There is no specific article that affirms the specific needs of PMI protection (especially women) who work in the domestic sector. Regulations regarding legal assistance for PMI are not regulated in detail. As a suggestion to immediately revise the PPMI Law, then it must be guarded and completed 27 regulations derived from the mandate of the PPMI Law consisting of 12 Government Regulations, 11 Ministerial Regulations, 3 Agency Regulations and 1 Presidential Regulation


Author(s):  
I Gede Pasek Pramana

This research aims to analyze about the significance of the Constitutional Court Decision No.46/PUU-VIII/2010 the position of anak astra in Bali customary law. The research method used is a normative study by selecting the type of statue approach and the conceptual approach. Sources of legal materials that were examined in this study consisted of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials and techniques were analyzed with the description, systematic, evaluation and argumentation. Based on the perspective ( review ) Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, anak astra have a civil relationship with her biological father and his family along can be proved by science and technology and / or other evidence according to the law. The juridical consequences of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 to the norms of Bali customary law about anak astra Bali is must conform to the directions of law in the Decision of the Constitutional Court.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
B Bahrudin ◽  
H Hidayatullah

This research was conducted to analyse the prohibition of former corruptors’ ability to become legislative candidates based on PKPU Policy Number 20 of 2018, in terms of synchronizing the policy with higher laws and examining it from the perspective of political ethics and legal politics in eradicating corruption in Indonesia. The research method adopted was normative juridical, and the types and sources of data used were secondary data, applying data sources from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of data processing are presented in the descriptive analysis. The outcomes of this research indicate that the synchronization of PKPU policy law No. 20 of 2018 regarding the disallowance of ex-corruptors from becoming legislative candidates clash with higher laws and regulations, namely Law Number 7 of 2017 regarding elections in conjunction with Law Number 12 of 2011 about the formation of laws and regulations. Therefore, the conclusion of the KPU regulations has no binding legal force. The actualization of a fair and sovereign election requires all policymakers’ support, especially in the enforcement and application of political ethics and the law to eliminate corruption in Indonesia. Keywords: policy, ex-corruptors, legislative candidate, election


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Muhammad Ridwansyah

The setting of environmental law in Indonesia has started to improve since the Law Number 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection and Management contains criminal act for every person who violates the provisions. It is stated in Article 98, 99, 100. This research method is a library or literature research which is conducted to gather secondary data in the field of environmental law and fiqh al-bi’ah. This research is normative law research while the nature of this research is descriptive analysis. It aimed to give a systematic illustration on legal norms that was found in law number 32 of 2009 and environmental fiqh accurately and the criminal sanctions review used in both arrangements. In this study there were two questions first, how is the arrangement of criminal act in Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The second is whether the concept of fiqh al bi’ah is in line with Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management. The result from this study is that the criminal act contained in the Law No. 32 of 2009 on Environmental Protection Management has not been enough to trap the environmental destroyer so that the government is expected to revise the unsuitable articles. Furthermore, the result of this research shows the similarity concept between fiqh al bi’ah and environmental governance in Indonesia. The concept offered by fiqh al bi’ah is a part of maqashidul syari’ah where Islam strongly recommended to maintain the environment. Keywords: environment, Fiqh Al-Bi’ah, Maqashidul Syari’ah


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 73-85
Author(s):  
Indra Fatwa

The purpose of this study was to find out the problems of the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia. The research method used is a normative legal method with a descriptive analysis approach. The results of the study show that the practice of regional autonomy in post-Reformation Indonesia is still constrained in its implementation. This can be seen from the various laws and regulations derived from the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which still put forward a centralistic spirit. The conclusion of this research is that it is necessary to reform the law from derivative products of the constitution which regulates the implementation of regional autonomy. This can be started by making amendments to the Constitution. Keywords: Regional Autonomy, Amendments, Constitution.


Author(s):  
Fauzan Arif Siraj

Income Tax is a tax levied on the object of tax on his income. Income tax will always be imposed on people or business entities earning income in Indonesia. The tax applicable to employees and pension recipients is Income Tax Article 21. The subject of Article 21 of the Act in particular concerning pensions and Article 21 in particular about pensions is pensions themselves. Therefore, participants who receive pension contributions are Taxpayers PPh Article 21. This study aims to find out the calculation, deduction, deposit and reporting of Income Tax Article 21 at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch whether it is in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and the Law on penile funds. The object of this research was taken at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The results of the research obtained are the mechanism of Income Tax article 21 on periodic pension recipients at PT Taspen (Persero) Surakarta Branch in accordance with Law No. 36 of 2008 and Regulation of the Director General of Taxation No. PER-16/PJ/2016. The tax calculation for pension recipients is still three people who are not suitable.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Endang Suprapti ◽  
Arihta Esther Tarigan

AbstractContract or agreement is a first step in carrying out a fulfillment of needs and interests so humans are always in touch with each other in various places and times with various events.How good faith becomes the basis for parties to make an agreement. To answer this problem, research sources in the form of primary legal materials are needed, both in the form of laws and regulations, court decisions and secondary sources in the form of books, texts, legal dictionaries, legal journals. The research method in this paper uses primary and secondary legal materials, the law approach and conceptual approach. This type of research is normative and qualitative in nature.Keywords: Good faith, Agreement, JusticeAbstrakKontrak atau perjanjian adalah suatu langkah awal dalam menyelenggarakan suatu pemenuhan kebutuhan dan kepentingan maka manusia selalu berhubungan satu sama lain di berbagai tempat dan waktu dengan berbagai macam peristiwa.Bagaimana itikad baik menjadi dasar bagi pihak  dalam membuat suatu perjanjian. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini diperlukan sumber penelitian berupa bahan hukum primer, baik berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, putusan pengadilan dan sumber sekunder berupa buku-buku, teks, kamus-kamus hukum, jurnal hukum. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, pendekatan undang-undang dan pendekatan konseptual. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah Normatif dan bersifat kualitatif.Kata Kunci: Itikad Baik, Perjanjian, Keadilan


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 17-32
Author(s):  
Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh

This article aims to answers the problem of organizing the Political Parties Wings in Positive Law. This research used a normative juridical research method, with a statutory, historical, and conceptual approach. The result of this research shows that Legal Politics of the Wing of Political Parties in the Law on Political Parties in Indonesia is to strengthen political parties in carrying out broader articulation and aggregation of interests. As well as imparting significant role of political parties in carrying out their functions to connect with the people directly, especially in bridging and fighting for the people interests.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 367-389
Author(s):  
Ainil Maqsurah ◽  
Kasman Bakry ◽  
Sa’adal Jannah

Legal discussion about music in Islam is a forbidden matter. Although there are opinions that allow, but this opinion is weak with the arguments of the Qur'an, the traditions and ijmak of the scholars of the Salaf in their forbidden. The beatbox in Islamic nasheed is in the form of rhythmic sounds such as drum beats, musical instruments, or imitations of other sounds, especially turntables, through human speech instruments such as the mouth, tongue and lips that accompany Islamic nashid as the sounds musical instrument replacement. The purpose of this study was to determine the beatbox law in Islamic nasyid. The research method applies qualitative studies with library research methods and descriptive analysis and uses a normative approach. The results showed that the legal consequences of beatbox art were indeed discussed by the scholars, but the strongest opinion was that it was not allowed. The sounds that come from the human body and the sound resembles the sound of a musical instrument, so the law is haram, both playing it and hearing it. As for Islamic nasheed which does not contain forbidden cases, then the law may.


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