scholarly journals Larangan Kepemilikan Tanah Pertanian Secara Absentee Dan Pertanggung Jawaban Hukum Badan Pertanahan Di Kabupaten Tulungagung

Acta Comitas ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 319
Author(s):  
I Wayan Putra Nugraha ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Large Role ◽  
Community Awareness ◽  
The Government

Reforms have been carried out by the government through many land reform programs that regulate land ownership and legal relations between owners and land objects, so that a prosperous and productive society is created to advance the national economy and food security. One of them is the prohibition of agricultural land ownership regulated in article 10 paragraph (1) of the Basic Agrarian Law. It is expected that the owners of agricultural land will work on their own land so that productivity will be maximized, the community will be taught to work and be productive regularly and routinely. But in reality in the field in Jabalsari village Sumbergempol subdistrict Tulungagung regency there are still many people who control agricultural land absentee and interpreted the rules of ownership of agricultural land absentee not yet effective, so this research aims to find out the causes of absentee ownership of agricultural land and how a large role Tulungagung Regency National Land Agency in terms of absentee ownership of agricultural land. This research is carried out using the Empirical Juridical method namely how the law is implemented in social life. The results of research conducted in Jabalsari village Sumbergempol Sub-district Tulungagung District showed that absentee land ownership in Tulungagung District occurred due to many factors namely: community awareness factors, cultural factors, legal factors, law enforcement factors in the area, facility and infrastructure factors as well as quite a lot It was found that economic factors, and the responsibility of the National Land Agency of Tulungagung Regency still reached the supervision of certified land and improved administration of agricultural land data, this was done so that in the future it would run and orderly administration of the problem of absentee ownership of agricultural land.

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN LARANGAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE DI KECAMATAN MAUK KABUPATEN TANGERANG (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG)

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Nia Rosmiati ◽  
Amiludin Amiludin
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Farm Workers ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Agrarian Law

ABSTRAK Pemilikan tanah pertanian secara Absentee, secara tegas dilarang oleh Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria, larangan ini berkaitan dengan ketentuan-ketentuan pokok Landreform yang diatur dalam Pasal 7, 10 dan Pasal 17 UUPA. Kecamatan Mauk yang memiliki lahan seluas 18.644 ha setiap tahun semakin berkurang luasnya karena terjadinya peralihan lahan pertanian menjadi pemukiman. Selain hal tersebut kepemilikan lahan pertanian yang terjadi di Kecamatan Mauk kebanyakan dimiliki oleh orang yang berada di luar kecamatan Mauk itu sendiri. Penelitian ini penulis lakukan karena ingin mengetahui bagaimana pelaksannaan pelarangan tanah absentee/guntai di Kecamatan Mauk Kabupaten Tangerang dan juga penegakan hukum terhadap tanah absentee/guntai berdasarkan UndangUndang Pokok Agraria.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif empiris, maksud dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan dengan keadaan yang terjadi di masyarakat yang kemudian dianalisa dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif yang menggambarkan secara keseluruhan isi dan kualitas data tersebut.Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa praktek pemilikan tanah absente di kecamatan mauk masih terjadi sampai saat ini dikarenakan pasal 7, 10 dan pasal 17 Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya dan masih banyakanya faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi dalam hal kepemilikan tanah secara absente di Kecamatan Mauk seperti faktor masyarakat, budaya, hukum, sarana prasarana, dan ekonomi. Penegakan hukum terhadap larangan pemilikan tanah absente sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam pasal Pasal 3 ayat 5 PP No. 224/1961 jo PP No 41 /l964 dengan cara retribusi tanah kepada rakyat yang membutuhkan seperti petani penggarap atau buruh tani tetap yang berkewarganegaraan Indonesia, bertempat tinggal di kecamatan tempat letak tanah yang bersangkutan dan kuat bekerja dalam pertanian. Kata Kunci: Larangan Pemilikan, Tanah Pertanian, Absentee.ABSTRACT Absentee ownership of agricultural land, is expressly prohibited by the Basic Agrarian Law, this prohibition relates to the main provisions of Land Reform which are regulated in Articles 7, 10 and Article 17 of the LoGA. Mauk Subdistrict, which has a land area of 18,644 ha, is decreasing in size every year due to the transition of agricultural land into settlements. In addition to this, agricultural land ownership in Mauk District is mostly owned by people outside the Mauk district itself. This research was conducted by the author because he wanted to find out how to ban absentee / guntai land in Mauk District, Tangerang Regency and also law enforcement on absentee / guntai land based on the Basic Agrarian Law. The method used in this study is empirical normative juridical research, the purpose of this research this is reviewing the laws and regulations with the conditions that occur in the community which are then analyzed in a qualitative descriptive way that illustrates the overall content and quality of the data. 7, 10 and article 17 of the Basic Agrarian Law are not functioning properly and there are still many factors that affect absent land ownership in Mauk District such as community, cultural, legal, infrastructure, and economic factors. Law enforcement against the prohibition of ownership of absentee land as stated in Article 3 paragraph 5 PP No. 224/1961 jo PP No. 41 / l964 by way of land levies to people in need such as sharecroppers or permanent farm workers who are Indonesian citizens, residing in the sub-district where the land is concerned and strong in working in agriculture. Keywords: Prohibition of Ownership, Agricultural Land, Absentee

scholarly journals HARMONISASI REGULASI KEPEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI DALAM PROGRAM LANDREFORM

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 281
Author(s):  
Yunizar Wahyu Tristanto
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Agricultural Soils ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Civil Servants ◽  
Start Time ◽  
The Government ◽  
Legal Subjects ◽  
And Control

Peoples needs can not be separated from the need of land . Once the importance of soil functions for society , need to be regulated in order to ensure the mastery and utilization at the same time in order to create legal certainty for the public . The problem that then arises since the start time of independence is disproportionate land ownership . In order to overcome these problems , the government has enacted Law No. 5 of 1960 About the Agrarian and the Reformation has been set TAP MPR No. IX / MPR / 2001 on Agrarian Reform and Natural Resources Management . One important aspect of the law with the enactment of the UUPA is a program of Landreform in Indonesia . Landreform became one of the alternatives for agrarian justice to resolve agrarian disputes and conflicts . one of the land reform program is the prohibition of absentee ownership of agricultural land. The problem that then occurs is the existence of exceptions in absentee land ownership . The problems regarding the permissibility of absentee ownership of agricultural land by the Servants . The exception contained in Article 3 Paragraph (4) of Government Regulation No. 224 of 1961 on the implementation of Land Distribution and Provision of Compensation. Ownership and control of agricultural soils in absentee in Article 10 Paragraph (1) UUPA is basically prohibited, but in Article 3 Paragraph (4) PP No. 224 years 1961, the government granted an exemption absentee ownership of agricultural land to some legal subjects of the Servant , retired civil servants , widows and widows of civil servants retired civil servants.

scholarly journals Introducing CSR - The Missing Ingredient in the Land Reform Recipe?

2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 758 ◽  
Author(s):  
Henk J Kloppers
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Business Case ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Tenure Reform ◽  
Reform Programme ◽  
The Government ◽  
Corporate Social

In reaction to the unequal land ownership brought about by decades of apartheid, the first democratically elected government embarked on an extensive land reform programme - a programme consisting of the three constitutionally protected pillars: restitution, redistribution and tenure reform. The aim of this programme is not only to provide for restitution to persons who lost their land as a result of racially based measures, but also provide previously disadvantaged South Africans with access to land in order to address the unequal land ownership. This research focuses on the restitution and redistribution pillars of the land reform programme. The progress made in terms of both these sub-programmes has been disappointing. With reference to redistribution the government has set the target to redistribute 30% of white owned commercial agricultural land to black persons by 2014. To date, less than 10% of this target has been achieved and all indications are that the overwhelming majority of land which has been redistributed is not being used productively or have fallen into a state of total neglect. The state of the redistributed land can be attributed to a variety of causes, with the main cause being the government's inability to provide proper post-settlement support to land reform beneficiaries. Against this background it is clear that alternative options have to be identified in order to improve the result of land reform. This article identifies corporate social responsibility (CSR) as one of the missing ingredients in the recipe for a successful land reform programme. The article introduces CSR and discusses the business case for CSR; identifies its benefits; considers its possible limitations; and examines the major drivers behind the notion. From the discussion of these topics it will become evident that an assumption of social responsibility by businesses in especially the agricultural sector might contribute to an improved land reform programme.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN LARANGAN PEMILIKAN TANAH PERTANIAN SECARA ABSENTEE

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 159
Author(s):  
Chandra Dewangga Marditya Putra
Keyword(s):  
Rural Communities ◽  
Land Tenure ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Agricultural Lands ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
The Government ◽  
And Control

Untuk menjadikan masyarakat tani yang adil dan makmur maka pemerintah melalui program landreform yang meliputi perombakan mengenai kepemilikan dan penguasaan tanah serta hubungan-hubungan hukum yang bersangkutan dengan penguasaan tanah. Sesuai dengan Pasal 10 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Pokok Agraria telah mengamanahkan terkait larangan kepemilikan atas tanah pertanian secara absentee. Dengan adanya ketentuan tersebut diharapkan para pemegang hak atas tanah pertanian dapat mengusahakan atau mengerjakan sendiri tanah yang dimilikinya sehingga tanah-tanah pertanian memang menjadi produktif dan tidak terdapat tanah pertanian yang di biarkan atau absentee. Tujuan larangan absentee agar hasil yang diperoleh dari pengusahaan tanah sebagian besar dapat dinikmati oleh masyarakat desa tempat letak tanah. Fenomena larangan tanah absentee/guntai secara nyata terjadi, tetapi tidak dilakukan sanksi yang tegas.Kata kunci: absentee, kepemilikan hak atas tanah, pertanian, sanksi. To make a fair and prosperous farming community, the government through a Land Reform program which includes a reshuffle of land ownership and control as well as legal relations concerned with land tenure. In accordance with Article 10 paragraph (1) the Basic Agrarian Law mandates Absentee prohibitions on ownership of agricultural land. With the existence of these provisions it is expected that holders of agricultural land can cultivate or work on their own land so that agricultural lands are indeed productive and there is no agricultural land that is left or Absentee. The purpose of the Absentee ban is that the results obtained from the cultivation of land can be enjoyed mostly by rural communities where the land is located. The phenomenon of the prohibition of Absentee / guntai land actually occurred, but no strict sanctions were made.Keywords: absentee,ownership of rights to land, agriculture, sanctions.

scholarly journals The Regulatory Model for Eradication Corruption in Infrastructure Funding

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Julyatika Fitriyaningrum ◽  
Ridwan Arifin
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Cultural Factors ◽  
Institutional Factors ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Cultural Approach ◽  
Historical Factors ◽  
Legislative Policies ◽  
The Government ◽  
Regulatory Model

This study aims to identify the causes and formulate a regulatory model for the eradication of Corruption in regional infrastructure development funds in Indonesia. This research was conducted by examining cases and laws related to Corruption. Some of the causes of corruption in regional development funds are: 1)Historical Factors; 2)Economic Factors; 3)Cultural Factors and 4)Institutional Factors. Although all four factors have been identified, there are still many countries that have not succeeded in eradicating corruption. An extraordinary crime requires extraordinary effort. The Government of Indonesia needs to formulate legislative policies with those manifested in specific deviant provisions. In addition, there are four approaches that are needed, namely legal approach, moralistic-religious approach, socio-cultural approach, and educational approaches. Massive actions must also be taken in various regions to start an anti-corruption measure.

scholarly journals AL-QAWĀID AL-FIQHIYYAH TERHADAP PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT DALAM FIQIH (KASUS HUKUMAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI)

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Teguh Luhuringbudi ◽  
Achmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Hierarchy Of Needs ◽  
Criminal Cases ◽  
Cost System ◽  
Political Cost ◽  
The Government

This study discusses the attitude of corruption based on the perspective of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah. Corruption is a symptom of a dilemma because of its position not only as an extraordinary crime, but also as a human actualization to feel the hierarchy of needs. This requires a subjective attitude-primordialist-dogmatic in the form of Islamic views with a jurisprudential (fiqh) approach and perspective of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah in addressing the two symptoms of the dilemma. The attitude and view of al-Qawāid al-Fiqhiyyah to the punishment of corruption by methodology is done by six categories of rules (major theory) consisting of fourteen applied rules (minor theory). This paper concludes that the attitude of corruption criminal cases can be done with five things; the completion of the Highly Political Cost System, confirmation and tightening of law enforcement, alleviating the economic factors of the government apparatu,  to sharpen and culture the hedonism and consumerism, and religious moral preservation.

scholarly journals The Concept of Muzāra‘ah and Its Implications on Socio-Economic of Society in Cianjur, West Java

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 229
Author(s):  
Ahmad Maulidizen ◽  
Mohammad Anton Athoillah
Keyword(s):  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
West Java ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Complex Needs ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Government

Indonesia is an agricultural country because most of the population has a livelihood in agriculture. In addition, agriculture is the second largest contributor to national economic growth and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Rural areas have vast agricultural land, but not all communities have land so most farmers work on land owned by other people and then get a share of the results by a variety of methods. The research objective is to analyze the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract based on Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic law and It’s implications for the socio-economic life of the society in Cianjur. Data collection was carried out using the method of observation, interview and documentation (library) and data analysis deductively, inductively and comparatively, then presented in a qualitative descriptive manner. The population in this study was 120 people, and the study sample was 12 people (10%) who were selected by purposive sampling method. The results of the research are (1) the implementation of muẓāraʻah contract in Cianjur, West Java is not fully in accordance with Law No. 2 of 1960 and Islamic law, (2) The implications of muẓāraʻah on the economic life of farmers are the fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah needs, namely consumption and secondary education, while landowners can meet more complex needs., including fulfillment of ḍarūriyyah, can allocate part of the funds to go on pilgrimage, charity to other people in need. And (3) The Implications of muẓāraʻah contract on the social life of society is a concern between landowners and farmers that is realized by helping each other when in trouble. However, attention from the government is still needed to ensure good relations between the two parties that are cooperating.[Indonesia merupakan negara agraris karena sebagian besar penduduk mempunyai pencaharian di bidang pertanian. Selain itu, pertanian merupakan kontributor kedua terbesar terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Daerah pedesaan mempunyai lahan pertanian yang sangat luas, namun tidak semua masyarakat mempunyai lahan sehingga sebagian besar petani menggarap lahan milik orang lain kemudian mendapatkan bagi hasil dengan metode yang beragam. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan konsep muẓāraʻah berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 dan hukum Islam dan implikasinya terhadap kehidupan social ekonomi masyarakat di Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi (perpustakaan) dan analisis data secara deduktif, induktif dan komparatif, kemudian disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini 120 orang, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 12 orang (10%) yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) pelaksanaan perjanjian bagi hasil akad muẓāraʻah di Cianjur belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 tentang perjanjian bagi hasil lahan pertanian dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian. Hambatan dalam melaksanakan peraturan No 2 Tahun 1960 dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian adalah tidak ada sosialisasi dari pihak manapun terkait UU No. 2 Tahun 1960 tentang perjanjian bagi hasil tanah pertanian dan hukum Islam dalam kerjasama pertanian. Adanya kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang telah berlangsung turun temurun. (2) Implikasi akad muẓāraʻah terhadap kehidupan ekonomi petani adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan ḍarūriyyah yaitu konsumsi dan pendidikan keturunanya, sedangkan pemilik lahan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan yang lebih kompleks, antaranya pemenuhan ḍarūriyyah, dapat mengalokasikan sebagian dana untuk pergi haji, bersedekah dan zakat kepada orang lain yang membutuhkan. Dan (3) Implikasi akad muẓāraʻah kehidupan sosial adalah adanya kepedulian antara pemilik lahan dan petani yang diwujudkan dengan saling membantu ketika dalam kesulitan. Namun demikian, perhatian dari pemerintah tetap diperlukan untuk menjamin hubungan baik antara kedua belah pihak yang bekerjasama.]

scholarly journals Policies and Socio-economics influencing on Agricultural Production: A Case Study on Maize Production in Bokeo Province, Laos.

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Boundeth Southavilay ◽  
Teruaki Nanseki ◽  
Shigeyoshi Takeuchi
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Rapid Expansion ◽  
Farm Size ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Maize Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

<p>Since 2005s, agricultural land in northern Laos has become to be dominated by maize mono-cropping. The rapid expansion of this commercial crop has the resulted of policy implementations and demand of maize from the neighboring countries. The purpose of this study was aim to analyze the impact of commercial agricultural policy and socio-economic factors influencing on maize production in Houyxai Distirct, Bokeo Province of Laos. A survey of 98 maize farmers by face to face interviews was conducted in September 2010. Ordinary Least Square regression model was applied in order to explain how these policies and socio-economic factors effect to farmers and contribute to maize production. The results revealed that 94% of the variation in maize production (ton) is explained by the selected explanatory variables. Seven variables have a positive significant and one variable has a negative effect on maize production volume. The results also demonstrated that the most important effect to maize production is a “policy push” mainly variables of farmland, farmer organization, support market and credit access and a “market pull” by private sectors with providing input factors namely seeds, land preparation and techniques. Therefore, the government should look at the way of credit providing system that may effect in high production cost, at the same time the expansion of farm size is needed to take into account.</p>

Analisis Hukum Penetapan Tarif PNBP Pada Pihak Tertentu Dalam Percepatan Sertifikasi Tanah

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Safrin Salam
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
The State ◽  
Land Registration ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Finance Minister ◽  
Present Context ◽  
The Government

Land is a place for human life and in the present context has become a primary need forthe Indonesian people. The presence of Land Registry and its cheap and affordableprinciples contained therein is one model of land reform, implemented by the government. This study aimed to analyze the procedure of granting tariff reception State Tax On certain Parties in speeding up the certificate of ownership of land and analyze ideally decide granting tariff setting state revenue tax on certain parties to be implemented according to the principles of land registration. This study uses normative legal research using secondary data in the form of primary legal materials and secondary materials. The results showed that the procedure of tariff setting state revenue Taxes On Certain Parties in speeding up the certificate of land ownership can be reached by Perma ATR / BPN No. 25 2015 effectively and efficiently that the applicant apply for tariff setting state revenue instead of taxes and then meet the requirements specified Perma ATR / BPN No. 25 Years 2015.sedangkan decide granting tariff setting state revenue tax on certain parties to be implemented according to the principles of land registration is with the issuance of a decree regulating the finance minister of land registration fee for a particular party are the responsibility of the State or are exempt from levy fees by the State , Suggestions from this study is the Ministry of Finance should immediately issue the finance minister about the costs that regulated Perma ATR / BPN No. 25, 2015 has been charged by the State then other ministries need to commit firmly on running a land reform program that has been mandated by Law No. 5 of 1960 on the Basic Regulation of Agrarian as a way to equalize land ownership in Indonesia by the whole society. Keywords: PNBP, Specific Parties, Certified Land

Stakeholder Approach for Land Reform Programme to Enhance Access and Equity

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 40-63
Author(s):  
Neeta Baporikar
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Stakeholder Participation ◽  
Reform Process ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Stakeholder Approach ◽  
Reform Program ◽  
Access And Equity ◽  
The Government

Globally, the land is a valuable resource. Many years of colonialism resulted in the majority of the population having no access to agricultural land especially in many African countries, and Namibia is no exception. Today, land access and equity are burning issues. Hence, adopting a qualitative research approach and data collection with a non-random purposive sample of 60 respondents' through questionnaires, interviews, and secondary data to investigate how the stakeholder approach can facilitate the effective implementation of the land reform program to enhance access and equity in Namibia. The paper examines challenges faced in implementing the land reform program, determine the level of stakeholder participation, and develop strategies based on the stakeholder approach for improved implementation of the land reform program. Findings reflect that stakeholders felt that the government is not consulting them enough and that is the reason why the land reform process has failed to enhance access and equity and is lacks the pace to the detriment of the landless majority.

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