LEGAL PROTECTON OF WOMEN CIVIL CERVANTS OF GENDER DISCRIMINATION IN THE ERA OF REGIONAL AUTONOMY  IN THE DISTRICT ADMINISTRATION SUMBAWA - WEST NUSA TENGGARA

Aware of gender discrimintaion of women and students of women in different countries, so they protest and movement finally manage to do some conference that have produced Convention On The Elimination Of All Form Of Diskrimination Against Women (CEDAW). Indonesia has ratified CEDAW with Law No. 7, 1984. But until now gender discrimination still occurs in all facets of life and society. One of them is a fimale civil servant in Sumbawa regency. Discrimination that has accurred not given the opportunity to accupy the fimale civil servant echelon-echelon II and III. In connection with the second echelon echelon II or III on Sumbawa Regency : 1) What are the forms of gender discrimination against fimale civil servants. 2) What factors are causing it, and 3) What is the form of legal protection against civil servants are women from gender discrimination. This study includes empirical legal research aims to determine the effectiveness of the law and the legal vacuum in the administration and management of government, particularly in women civil servants in positions echelon II or III. Dates collected were analyzed with descriptive analytic techniques. These form of discrimination against women in Sumbawa civil servants include marginalization and subordination, the factors that cause it was a mistake in the interpretation and implementation gender equality, influence the understanding and application of Islamic teachings, political and cultural factors shame, geographical factors tough, close relationship with the ruling factor, factor in the civil servants streotif women and a heavier workload factor for women. Moderate forms of legal protection can be seen from the substance of the law, the legal structure and legal culture.

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TERMINATION OF CIVIL SERVICE

SCIENTIFIC WORK ◽

10.36719/2663-4619/59/98-100 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 59 (10) ◽

pp. 98-100

Author(s):

Samira Eldar Mehraliyeva ◽

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Public Administration ◽

Civil Service ◽

Civil Servant ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Legal Basis ◽

The Law

The responsibility of civil servants in public administration in a democratic environment is one of the central issues. The responsibility of civil servants and the grounds and conditions of termination are specified in the Law on Civil Service, which is the main legislative act implementing sectoral regulation, which emphasizes the importance of this issue. The article briefly analyzes the civil service position and civil servant, the legal basis, the concept of responsibility as a legal phenomenon, and the grounds for termination. Key words: civil service position, civil servant, termination, responsibility, restrictions

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PENAHANAN PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA DI BAWAH UMUR OLEH PENYIDIK DIKAITKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 3 TAHUN 1997 TENTANG PENGADILAN ANAK

DE RECHTSSTAAT ◽

10.30997/jhd.v2i2.674 ◽

2016 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 157-170

Author(s):

Adi Sujarwo ◽

Endeh Suhartini ◽

Ju Naidi

Keyword(s):

Juvenile Justice ◽

Criminal Law ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Criminal Code ◽

Actual Problem ◽

Legal Perspective ◽

Close Relationship ◽

The Law ◽

Police Detention ◽

Almost All

Delinquency problem is the actual problem, in almost all the countries in the world, including Indonesia . Attention to this issue has a lot of thought poured out, either in the form of discussions and seminars which have been held by organizations or government agencies that close relationship with this problem. In a legal perspective, the problem of theft is a criminal act (delict) plaguing the society , in Article 362 Code of Criminal Law of the theft said, " Whoever took the goods wholly or partially belongs to another person , with intent to have unlawful , punishable due to theft, with a maximum imprisonment of 5 ( five ) years or a fine of nine hundred dollars. However, the rules of Article 362 Book of the Law of Criminal Law of the theft and criminal application against minors regulated in Article 26 paragraph (1), 27 and 28, paragraph (1) of Act No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Justice , stipulates that the maximum legal threats meted out to convicted child is ½ of the maximum threat of criminal provisions will apply. This study uses a normative approach , in that the data from the literature and from the field as input and information in order to obtain an answer. The results of this research that the detention of offenders under the age of 3 was associated with the Law No. 1997 on the Juvenile Justice conducted an investigation into juvenile delinquents by the investigator children who have an interest, attention, dedication and understanding the problem child. Legal protection of the child as a criminal in the process of investigation has not been in accordance with Law No. 3 of 1997 on Juvenile Justice. Police to interrogate suspected child should distinguish processes and work systems of the investigation and adult actors. Status of child offenders under the custody process by investigators in Bogor City Police Detention by the investigator or prosecutor young child or children with the determination of the judge, in a case and in the manner provided for in the law No.11 of 2012 and the Criminal Procedure Code, determine that the suspect or the accused may be detained. Because there is the term "may" be detained, the detention of children is not always meant to do, so in this case the investigator expected to strongly consider if the detention of children. According to Article 21 paragraph (1) Criminal Code

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The current state of legal regulation of the release of civil servants: positive and negative aspects

Social Law ◽

10.37440/soclaw.2019.03.21 ◽

2019 ◽

pp. 118-125

Author(s):

А. Kutsevich

Keyword(s):

Final Stage ◽

Civil Service ◽

Labor Relations ◽

Civil Servant ◽

Legal Regulation ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Current State ◽

Labor Legislation ◽

The Law

The specificity of the legal regulation of passing civil service in Ukraine (labor relations with civil servants) is that it is at the same time implemented by the rules of labor legislation and the rules of special legislation on civil service. The dismissal from the civil service is the final stage of its passage, which is accompanied by the loss of the civil servant status. Legal regulation of the order of civil servants dismissal is carried out taking into account the priority of special norms over the general ones, that is, first of all, the provisions of the Law of Ukraine “On Civil Service” apply. This article explores the current state of regulation of dismissal of civil servants. It has been established that it is a dismissal of civil servants and what are the grounds for it. It is determined how the dismissal of civil servants at each stage of this process is regulated. Positive and negative aspects of the current state of legal regulation of the dismissal of civil servants are highlighted.

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Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya: Studi Putusan Nomor 1384/Pdt.G/2013/PA Mks

Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) ◽

10.52103/jlt.v1i1.202 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 145-161

Author(s):

Husaima Husaima ◽

Ma’ruf Hafidz ◽

Hasbuddin Khalid

Keyword(s):

Law Enforcement ◽

Consumer Protection ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Legal Culture ◽

Legal Structure ◽

The Law

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Serta menganalisis faktor-faktor efektivitas yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum bagi perlindungan konsumen terhadap perusahaan leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum. Hasil yang diperoleh penulis dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap perusahaan Leasing yang melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum terbagi menjadi dua yakni bentuk preventif dan represif. Penegakan hukum sengketa konsumen tidak lepas dari tiga faktor yaitu Substansi Hukum, Struktur Hukum dan Kultur Hukumnya yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan prosesnya. Adapun diantaranya ialah ketentuan yang kontradiktif dan rumusannya tidak jelas serta tegas, terlalu banyak peranan lemabaga yang terlibat dalam penegakan hukum UUPK, tidak adanya pedoman operasioanl, dan pelaku usaha tidak melaksanakan putusan BPSK dengan sukarela. This study aims to determine and analyze the form of legal protection for consumers against companies leasing that commit acts against the law. As well as analyzing the factors that influence law enforcement for consumer protection agains tcompanies leasing that commit acts against the law. The results obtained by the author in conducting this research are consumer protection against companies leasing that commit acts against the law is divided into two, namely preventive and repressive forms. Law enforcement of consumer disputes cannot be separated from three factors, namely Legal Substance, Legal Structure and Legal Culture which affect the success of the process. Among them are contradictory provisions and the formulation is not clear and firm, there are too many roles of institutions involved in UUPK law enforcement, there are no operational guidelines, and business actors do not voluntarily implement BPSK decisions.

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MKRI. PERLINDUNGAN HAK ANAK DALAM PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM IMUNISASI DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR (Kajian Kasus Penolakan Imunisasi Anak Di Kabupaten Karanganyar)

Jurnal Hukum dan Pembangunan Ekonomi ◽

10.20961/hpe.v5i2.18266 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 5 (2) ◽

Author(s):

Dwi Rusharyati ◽

Widodo.T Novianto ◽

Moch. Najib Imanullah

Keyword(s):

Legal System ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Primary Data ◽

Childhood Immunization ◽

Immunization Program ◽

Child Immunization ◽

The Public ◽

Legal Structure ◽

Rights Of The Child ◽

The Law

Abstract This article aims to explain the causes of the rejection of child immunization and efforts should be made so that the implementation of the childhood immunization program is well received in the protection of the rights of children in Karanganyar. This type of research is empirical. Form of research is exploratory. The data used are primary data and secondary data collection methods of documentation and interviews. Analysis of data using qualitative analysis. Based on the description of the results of research and discussion in connection with the considered problem with the theory of the legal system and application of the theory of law, it can be concluded that the factors that led to the rejection of immunization is: (a) the legal structure has not been able to implement the rules contained in the law; (b) legal norm or rule can not be implemented fully in society; (c) Most people do not understand the law and legal content community do not know the benefits of the existing law. Efforts should be made so that the implementation of the childhood immunization program is well received by all communities in Karanganyar district are: (a) the legal structure should be addressed; (b) The public policy context with the real conditions in the field or community legal norms or rules that can be applied; (c) promoting positive law and the laws governing the contents of the immunization program to the public so that people understand them. As for the consequences of the legal system are not addressed, then the rejection of child immunization will still occur and may tend to increase. The rights of children to be immunized and the rights of children born to avoid the diseases that threaten the survival and/or cause disability unprotectedKeywords: Legal Protection; Rights of the Child; Immunization Program.Abstrak Artikel ini bertujuan menjelaskan faktor penyebab terjadinya penolakan imunisasi anak dan upaya yang harus dilakukan agar pelaksanaan program imunisasi anak dapat diterima dengan baik dalam upaya perlindungan hak-hak anak di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Jenis penelitian adalah empiris. Bentuk penelitian adalah eksploratif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data dokumentasi dan wawancara. Analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Berdasarkan deskripsi hasil penelitian dan pembahasan sehubungan dengan masalah yang dikaji dengan teori sistem hukum dan teori penerapan hukum, dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penolakan imunisasi adalah : (a) Struktur hukumnya belum mampu melaksanakan aturan yang ada dalam hukum; (b) Norma atau aturan hukumnya belum dapat diterapkan sepenuhnya di masyarakat; (c) Sebagian masyarakat belum memahami hukum dan isi hukum sehingga masyarakat belum mengetahui manfaat dari hukum yang ada. Upaya yang harus dilakukan agar pelaksanaan program imunisasi anak dapat diterima dengan baik oleh semua masyarakat di Kabupaten Karanganyar adalah : (a) struktur hukumnya harus dibenahi; (b) Adanya kebijakan publik yang lebih kontekstual dengan kondisi riil di lapangan atau masyarakat sehingga norma atau aturan hukumnya dapat diterapkan; (c) mensosialisasikan hukum positif dan isi hukum yang mengatur tentang program imunisasi kepada masyarakat sehingga masyarakat memahaminya. Adapun konsekuensi apabila sistem hukumnya tidak dibenahi, maka penolakan imunisasi anak akan tetap terjadi dan mungkin cenderung meningkat. Hak anak untuk mendapatkan imunisasi dan hak anak yang lahir terhindar dari penyakit yang mengancam kelangsungan hidup dan/atau menimbulkan kecacatan belum terlindungi.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum: Hak Asasi Anak; Program Imunisasi.

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STUDI KTIRIS PRAKTIK DOKTEROID PARAMEDIS PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN

Media Keadilan: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum ◽

10.31764/jmk.v10i2.1968 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 10 (2) ◽

pp. 111

Author(s):

Siti Soekiswati

Keyword(s):

Legal System ◽

Legal Protection ◽

Critical Study ◽

Independent Practice ◽

Divine Revelation ◽

Physician Practices ◽

Study Approach ◽

Legal Structure ◽

Legal Perspective ◽

The Law

The chaotic health services due to paramedical doctoroid practices have an impact on legal and humanitarian issues. The existence of violation of the law by paramedic doctoroid actors is inseparable from the weakness of the legal system and structure in the world of medical health. This study aims to uncover paramedics who practice doctoroid practice on independent practice. Using the type of sociological legal research (sociolegal-research) that is descriptive analytical, with a critical study approach. Analysis of the results of the study showed that the practice of paramedic physoids was caused by the legal system starting from the substance of the law, legal structure and pathological legal culture. The types of physician practices carried out by paramedics include the practices of the authority of general practitioners, pediatricians, gynecologists, internists, cardiologists, dermatologists, surgeons and dentists. Doctoroid practice is a sub-standard health service which is actually a form of violation of the law in medical practice. Based on these conditions, then the form of transcendental-based legal protection as a solution. Transcendental-based legal protection is a preventive legal protection aimed at establishing a true legal perspective as a result of the process of internalizing divine revelation which is then objectified in the character of legal actors.Keywords: legal protection, paramedic doctoroid practice, transcendentalABSTRAKCarut marutnya pelayanan kesehatan akibat praktik dokteroid paramedis berdampak kepada persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan. Adanya pelanggaran hukum oleh pelaku dokteroid paramedis tidak terlepas dari lemahnya sistem dan struktur hukum yang ada di dunia kesehatan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paramedis yang melakukan praktik dokteroid pada praktik mandiri. Menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal-research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan studi kritis. Analisis dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dokteroid paramedis disebabkan karena sistem hukum mulai dari substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum yang patologis. Jenis praktik dokter yang dilakukan oleh paramedis, berupa praktik kewenangan dokter umum, spesialis anak, ginekologis, internis, cardiologis, dermatologis, spesialis bedah maupun dokter gigi. Praktik dokteroid merupakan pelayanan kesehatan substandar yang sebenarnya adalah bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam praktik kedokteran. Atas dasar kondisi tersebut, maka bentuk perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental sebagai solusi. Perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental merupakan perlindungan hukum preventif bertujuan terbentuknya perspektif hukum yang benar sebagai hasil proses internalisasi wahyu ilahiah yang kemudian terobjektifikasi dalam karakter para pelaku hukum.Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, praktik dokteroid paramedis, transendental

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Pozycja ustrojowa notariusza na gruncie pierwszego polskiego Prawa o notariacie z dnia 27 października 1933 r. Część druga

Studia Iuridica Lublinensia ◽

10.17951/sil.2021.30.4.573-592 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 30 (4) ◽

pp. 573

Author(s):

Tomasz Woś

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

The State ◽

Wide Range ◽

Close Relationship ◽

Professional Self ◽

Legal Position ◽

The Law ◽

Special Rules ◽

Polish Law ◽

Dualistic Approach

The article addresses the notary’s systemic position under the first Polish Law on Notaries of 27 October 1933. The analysis of the position of the notary carried out in part one of this article pointed to serious difficulties in the precise defining of this position, both among the scholars in the field and the judicature. To precisely define the systemic position of the notary, part two has provided an analysis of the provisions of the Law on Notaries regarding the professional self-government of notaries, supervision over notaries and their activities, disciplinary liability and compensatory liability of the notary, and the rules of preparation for the profession of notary. The analysis of the Law on Notaries of 1933 presented in the first and second part of this article, leads to the conclusion that the notary’s position included in its legal position a combination of features of a public officer and a liberal profession. The legislature, using in Article 1 the term “public functionary”, and not “state official”, and giving notaries in Article 23 of the Law on Notaries the legal protection enjoyed by state officials, wanted to clearly emphasize the existing differences between them while at the same time underlining their close relationship to the state. The adoption of such a definition made it possible to grant notaries a wide range of powers. At the same time, it provided the basis to establish a professional self-government and entrust its bodies with significant powers in the area of disciplinary jurisdiction. The dualistic approach to the position of the notary was also reflected in the separate rules of training for the profession and in the special rules of notary’s liability for damages. The state, by entrusting notaries with activities related to non-contentious judiciary, secured for itself an exclusive influence on the staffing of notary positions and covered the system of notaries by a strict supervision exercised by the Minister of Justice. The discussion presented in the article leads to a conclusion that the legislature approached the position of a notary in the Law on Notaries of 1933 in a special way, creating a combination of official and professional elements, which can be called a public function. In terms of the political and administrative system, regardless of the definition itself, the notary in practice performed the function of a person of public trust.

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Gender Equality – Legal Reality in Albania

European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research ◽

10.26417/ejser.v1i1.p268-273 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 268

Author(s):

Enejda Osmanaj

Keyword(s):

Domestic Violence ◽

Human Rights ◽

Gender Equality ◽

Violence Against Women ◽

Gender Discrimination ◽

Rural Areas ◽

Urban Areas ◽

Legal Protection ◽

University Education ◽

The Law

The objective for gender equality policy is that women and men must have the same power to shape society and their own lives. While equality is an essential component of the human rights' protection, gender in equalities are still present in our society. One of the most serious violations of gender equality is violence against women. Violence against women is a form of discrimination, which is rooted in gender inequality. According to a study by INSTAT (2007), 27, 6% of women reported that violence had started after marriage. Abused women often were unwilling, to talk openly about domestic violence. in terms of urban versus rural differences, women in rural areas were significantly more likely to "ever" experience domestic violence of all types, compared to women in urban areas. There were also significant differences based on level of education. Women with a primary education were significantly more likely to "ever" experience domestic violence of all types, compared to women with a basic education or less, secondary education, and a university/post-university education. While women with a university/post-university education were least likely to "ever" experience domestic violence of all types, they were not immune to domestic violence in their marriage/intimate relationships simply because they were highly educated. Since 1993, Albania is part of Convention "On the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women" (1981) (CEDAW), in order to prevent gender inequalities, as well as to ensure wisely the protection of women from discrimination in higher levels. Other Albanian legal acts, as The Constitution of the Republic of Albania, the law no. 10 221/2010 "On Protection from Discrimination", the law no. 9970/2008 "On gender equality in the society" etc. intend to protect women, to prevent gender discrimination and to ensure gender equality. Albanian National Strategy on Gender Equality and Violence in Family (2011-2015) had also a great importance on setting some levels on gender equality. But unfortunately, gender discrimination and violence against women is still a very widespread phenomenon in Albania. Statistical data reflect a very cruel reality. Women's rights are an integral and indivisible part of fundamental human rights and a real, applicable, legal protection is needed.

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI WARGA NEGARA DALAM PELAKSANAAN MUTASI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL

Yuridika ◽

10.20473/ydk.v31i2.4856 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 31 (2) ◽

pp. 254

Author(s):

Muhammad Yassin

Keyword(s):

Legal Protection ◽

Civil Servant ◽

Civil Servants ◽

Government Employees ◽

Contract Work ◽

Healthy Working ◽

Practice Transfer ◽

The Right ◽

Opportunities For Promotion ◽

Employee Responsibilities

Civil servant is the incumbent Government in doing a service to the community. To meet the needs of employees in the Agency-agencies or areas that need or are experiencing a shortage of substitute employees Transfer of civil servants or mutations. The occurrence of a mutation or the transfer of work areas occurs only on civil servants, not government employees with the agreement because the civil servant has no agreement or contract work but hired a public agreement was generally recognized by many countries. In practice, Transfer of civil servants is one of the activities closely associated with the emergence of imbalance between the rights and obligations of civil servants as the civilian apparatus of state and as the citizens. Therefore, it is necessary to have legal protection for civil servants in the implementation of the transfer of civil servants. In relation to the implementation of the mutation, any civil servant who is transferred must be treated equally, whether it is the right or obligation of the civil servant concerned. Mutations are not the cause of the reduced rights, such as salary, leave, opportunities for promotion, even safe and healthy working conditions. Implementation of the mutation should also ensure that the workload and related employee responsibilities will remain the same as those performed in the previous workplace.

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