scholarly journals INTERVENSI ULTRASOUND DAN PERTURBATION EXERCISE LEBIH EFEKTIF DARIPADA ULTRASOUND DAN MOBILIZATION WITH MOVEMENT UNTUK MENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA PENDERITA OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Putu Yudi Pramana Putra ◽  
Dewa Putu Sutjana ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
Ketut Tirtayasa ◽  
Luh Putu Ratna Sundari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Functional Ability ◽  
Soft Tissues ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Functional Score ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACTBackground: Osteoarthritis is some of problem on joint which have a function for supporting body and have chronic and degenerative characteristic so it can affects the cartilaginous structure of joint it can cause some of abnormality of bones, soft tissues, and synovial fluid like pain, decrease on range of motion (ROM), deformity and morning stiffness which is most often felt especially in knee joint. Purpose: This study was to determine affectivity combination intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise with ultrasound and mobilization with movement to improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu. Methods: This research used experimental method with pre and post test control group design. Subject of this research are 22 people and divided into two groups where on the group 1 was given intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise and group 2 was given intervention of ultrasound and mobilization with movement with intensity 2 times per week for 12 times total intervention. Measurement functional score ability improvement was measured using a WOMAC index. Result: Group 1 result obtained p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) and in Group 2 got result obtained p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) for Paired Sample T-test. Different test of mean value with independent sample t-test after treatment found that the increase of improve functional 21.45±4.132 in group 1 and 11.55±1.368 in group 2 with p value = 0.036 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Intervention of ultrasound and perturbation exercise is significantly more effective compared with ultrasound and mobilization with movement for improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu. Suggestion: For the next researcher can do follow up research to see long-term result intervention of ultrasound, perturbation and mobilization with movement for improve functional ability for people with osteoarthritis genu.Key Word; Osteoarthritis genu, perturbation exercise, mobilization with movement, ultrasound, WOMAC

scholarly journals POSTURAL STABILITY EXERCISE LEBIH MENINGKATKAN FLEKSIBILITAS LUMBAL DIBANDINGKAN STATIC STRETCHING EXERCISE PADA PENJAHIT DI KOTA DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia Saraswati ◽  
I Dewa Putu Sutjana ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
Ni Wayan Tianing ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Postural Stability ◽  
Muscle Tension ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Static Stretching ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

ABSTRACTBackground: Tailor work characteristics such as sitting static and bending can trigger complaints such as lower back area muscle tension which if left untreated can cause a decrease in lumbar flexibility. Purpose: to prove postural stability exercise is more to increase lumbar flexibility than static stretching exercise on tailors in Denpasar City. Method: This study was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. The study sample consisted of 30 people divided into two groups. Group 1 given static stretching exercise, while Group 2 given postural stability exercise. Measurement of lumbar flexibility using a modified-modified Schoober test. Result: Paired Sample t-test in Group 1 and Group 2 showed p value p <0.05 which showed that there were significant changes after giving training to each group. Furthermore, a comparison test between Group 1 and Group 2 used independent sample t-test and obtained p <0.05. This result showed that there are significant differences between the two groups. Conclusion: postural stability exercise increases lumbar flexibility more than static stretching exercise for tailors in Denpasar City.Keywords: lumbar flexibility, static stretching exercise, postural stability exercise, tailor.

scholarly journals Training Badminton Footwork Ten Repetitions Two Sets Better Than Five Repetitions Four Sets for The Improvement of Leg Muscle Strength

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
I Putu Astrawan ◽  
I Putu Prisa Jaya
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Strength ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Leg Muscle ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Group 1

Background: Footwork training is important in coaching basic movements in badminton. This research aims to learn about the influence of footwork training on improving leg muscles strength. Methods: The study used a randomized pretest-posttest control group design. The participants consisted of 42 male badminton players of Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia, who split into two groups of footwork training (ten repetitions two sets (group 1) and five repetitions with four sets (group 2)). The coach gave the footwork exercise three times per week for 6 weeks to each group and measured the leg muscle strength using the dynamometer test. Results: The result of the within-group paired T-test before and after the training shows group 1 and group 2 (p<0.05). For group 1, the mean of leg muscle strength was 114.19±33.13 kg before the training and 183.19±33.56 kg after the training, with an increase of 60% (69 kg). On the other hand, for group 2, the mean score of leg muscle strength before the training was 113.05±31.30 kg and after the training was 141.10±34.91, with an increase of 25% (28 kg). The leg muscle strength difference between the groups before and after the training was tested using the independent T-test with a significant α=0.05. Comparing the differences of leg muscle strength for both the groups before the training was p= 0.90, and after the training was p=0.00. Conclusion: The conclusion is training badminton footwork ten repetition two sets better than five repetitions four sets to improve leg muscle strength.

scholarly journals The Effect of Torbangun Leaves Consumption on the Improvement of Breastmilk Volume in Post Partum Women in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli City

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (12) ◽  
pp. 400-403
Author(s):  
Ade Ayu Prawita ◽  
Siti Ewin Pasaribu
Keyword(s):  
Standard Deviation ◽  
Breast Milk ◽  
Post Partum ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Mean Value ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design

Introduction: Insufficient volume of breastmilk production is the most common inhibiting factor leading to cessation of breastfeeding practice. This study aims to determine the effect of torbangun leaves (Coleus amboinicus lour) on the increase in breast milk volume in postpartum mothers in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City. Methods: The research design used a pre-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The population was post partum mothers in Ononamolo I Lot Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City with a ratio of 1: 1. The sample size was 20 post partum mothers, selected using purposive sampling technique, with 1 intervention group given torbangun leaves for consumption for 14 consecutive days and 1 control group given booster milk to be consumed at the same time as the intervention group. The instrument used to measure milk production is to use a measuring cup. The results of data collection were analyzed by using the paired sample t-test. Results: Based on the research results obtained were the pre-test mean value of 6.10 with a standard deviation of 3.227, while in the post-test the average value was 10.95 with a standard deviation of 3.720. From the results of t-test with a confidence level of 95%, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained. Conclusion: There is an effect of the consumption of torbangun leaves on increasing the volume of breast milk in Ononamolo Village, Gunungsitoli Selatan District, Gunungsitoli City. Keywords: breastmilk volume production; torbangun leaves; post partum mothers

scholarly journals PENAMBAHAN PERTURBATION TRAINING PADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE LEBIH BAIK DARIPADA CORE STABILITY EXERCISE DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEIMBANGAN LANSIA DI MENGWI-BADUNG

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Putu Mulya Kharismawan ◽  
RA Tuty Kuswardhani ◽  
Wahyuddin ◽  
Anak Agung Sagung Sawitri ◽  
I Nyoman Adiputra ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Core Stability ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Perturbation Training ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Better Than ◽  
Group 1

Background: falls is one of the major problems that often occur in the elderly population. It caused the decrease of balance in elderly. Purpose: to prove addition perturbation training on core stability exercise better than core stability exercise to improve balance in elderly. Method: This research is an experiment research design with pre and post test control group design. These samples included 22 people who were divided into two groups. Group 1 has given perturbation training and core stability exercise, while Group 2 has given core stability exercise. Measurement of balance measured using a Berg balance scale. Result: Paired t-test at Group 1 and Group 2 showed value p=0.001 (p<0.025), this results showed a significant balance increase in each groups. Then independent sample t-test between Group 1 and Group 2 showed value of p=0.015 (p<0.025). It results showed significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2. Conclusion: additional perturbation training on core stability exercise better than core stability exercise to improve balance in elderly.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS BUAH BIT (BETA VULGARIS) SEBAGAI DISCLOSING SOLUTION (BAHAN IDENTIFIKASI PLAK)

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 6
Author(s):  
Diyah Fatmasari ◽  
Setiadji Musthofa ◽  
Bedjo Santoso
Keyword(s):  
Beta Vulgaris ◽  
Dental Plaque ◽  
Dental Health ◽  
T Test ◽  
Plaque Index ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background: Bit fruit (Beta vulgaris) is plants as group of vegetables, has potencial as a source of natural dyes for food products. In dental health, a coloring agent which has contrast color with teeth is used for dental plaque identification. Disclosing solution is the most common used material for this purpose. Purpose of this study was to identify if bit fruit can substitute disclosing solution as coloring agent for plaque identification. Method: Research design was Quasi Eksperimental Research.with Posttest Only Control Group Design. Samples was 36 elementary students which divided into 2 groups. Group 1 was 18 students given disclosing solution while group 2 was given bit fruit solution. Independent t test was used to determine diferences between two groups. Result: Research results showed mean of plaque index after application of bit fruit and disclosing solution was 3,75 and 2,66 , with independent t-test resulten significancy 0,000 < 0,05. There was differences of plaque index after two group of application. Conclusion: the bit fruit was more effective to determine plaque compared to disclosing solution.

scholarly journals The Effectiveness of Ondansetron in Preventing Hypotension and Bradicardia in Spinal Anestesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 1611-1614
Author(s):  
Albert; Akhyar Hamonangan Nasution ◽  
Qadri Fauzi Tanjung
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Anesthesia ◽  
Serotonin Receptors ◽  
Elective Surgery ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Spinal anesthesia was typically used for elective surgery and was associated with the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia due to sympathetic block. Bezold-Jarisch reflex (BJR) is a reflex that contributes to cause hypotension and bradycardia mediated by serotonin receptors (5-HT3). Ondansetron, a 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, is assumed to inhibit the effect of serotonin and BJR. To assess the effectiveness of ondansetron in preventing hypotension and bradycardia after spinal anesthesia. This study was an experimental study with a "posttest with control group" design conducted at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital and USU Hospital in February 2020 to June 2020. Seventy study subjects who underwent lower abdominal, gynecology, lower extremities under spinal anesthesia were selected by consecutive sampling and were divided into 2 groups. Group 1 received 4 mg ondansetron, while group 2 received 2 cc normal saline, both interventions were given 30 minutes before spinal anesthesia Baseline and minimum mean arterial pressure were higher in the ondansetron group at 97.07 ± 5.09 mmHg and 85.20 ± 6.48 mmHg compared to the control group (p-value <0.05). Hypotension was more common in the control group (51.43%) than in ondansetron group (20%) (p-value <0.05). The mean baseline and minimum heart rate were higher in the ondansetron group at 81,09 ± 9,62 bpm and 79.7 ± 8.75 bpm compared to the control group (p<0.05). The incidence of bradycardia was more common in the control group (17.1%) compared to the ondansetron group (2.9%) (pvalue <0.05). Ondansetron 4 mg, given intravenously, is effective in lowering the incidence of hypotension and bradycardia under spinal anesthesia

scholarly journals KOMBINASI LATIHAN HOLD RELAX DAN AUTO MYOFASCIAL RELEASE TECHNIQUE LEBIH MENURUNKAN NYERI OTOT BETIS DARIPADA LATIHAN HOLD RELAX DAN AUTO STRETCHING PADA KARYAWAN SALES PROMOTION GIRLS (SPG) DI LIPPO MALL KUTA BALI

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
I.A. Pascha Paramurthi ◽  
Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra ◽  
M.Ali Imron ◽  
Desak Made Wihandani ◽  
Made Muliarta ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Muscle Pain ◽  
T Test ◽  
Sales Promotion ◽  
Calf Muscle ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Myofascial Release ◽  
Release Technique ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Background: Calf Muscle Pain is discomfort and pain feeling in the gastrocnemius and soleus muscles, a result of constantly receiving the loading due to excessive wear. Purpose: This study was to determine hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique was more effective to reduce calf muscle pain than hold relax and auto stretching on SPG at Lippo Mall Kuta Bali. Methods: This research was an experimental study with pre and post test control group design. Total sample of this study were 22 SPGs, which divided into 2 groups. Group 1 (n = 11) was given hold relax exercise and auto stretching while the group 2 (n = 11) was given intervention hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique. Do exercise 3 times a week for 4 weeks. Sampling techniques with random sampling. Calf muscle pain was measured with modification sphygmomanometer to provoked pain. Result: Group 1 result obtained p value = 0,001 (p <0.05) and in Group 2 got result obtained p value = 0.001 (p<0.05) for Paired Sample T-test. Different test of mean value with independent sample t-test after treatment found that the decrease of calf muscle pain in group 2 was 232.73 mmHg better than group 1 was 199.09 mmHg with p value = 0.035 (p <0.05). Conclusion: Hold relax exercise and auto myofascial release technique more effective to reduce calf muscle pain than hold relax exercise and auto stretching on SPGs in Lippo Mall Kuta Bali. Suggestion: For the next researcher can do follow up research to see long-term result of hold relax and auto stretching exercise as well hold relax and auto myofascial release technique for SPGs.

scholarly journals EFFECTIVENESS OF CHEWING MARSHMALLOW CONTAINING BETEL CHEW ON SALIVARY Streptococcus mutans IN 12 YEARS OLD CHILDREN OF SMPN 29 PALEMBANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 1068-1072
Author(s):  
Meidi Tri Yudha ◽  
Misnaniarti Misnaniarti
Keyword(s):  
Streptococcus Mutans ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Counter Data ◽  
Colony Counter ◽  
Group 1

Marshmallow is a favored type of soft candy among children and adults. Betel chew added to marshmallow was reported containing antibacterial substances. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of chewing marshmallow containing betel chew on salivary S. mutans in 12 years old children. This experimental research was done with pretest and posttest control group design involving 30 subjects with DMFT range 3-5. Subjects were divided into group 1 (marshmallow containing betel chew) and group 2 (plain marshmallow). Saliva was collected before and after chewed marshmallow containing betel chew and plain marshmallow. Streptococcus mutans colonies were evaluated with colony counter. Data were analysed using pair T-test & independent T-tests. Paired-t test showed that the number of S. mutans colonies was significantly reduced after chewed marshmallow containing betel chew p=0,00 (p

SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN MERAWAT KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 63-72
Author(s):  
Nova Nurwinda Sari ◽  
Herlina Herlina
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Foot Care ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Patients With Diabetes

Diabetes mellitus dapat menyebabkan cukup banyak komplikasi seperti kelainan mata, kelainan ginjal, kelainan pembuluh darah dan kelainan pada kaki. Penderita diabetes mellitus yang mengalami komplikasi kronis perlu diberikan upaya preventif untuk mencegah komplikasi, salah satunya adalah kemampuan perawatan kaki. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji efektivitas supportive educative system dalam meningkatkan kemandirian perawatan kaki pada pasien dengan diabetes mellitus Tipe II di Puskesmas Permata Sukarame, Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasy eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest with control group dengan total masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 18 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini diuji menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan uji T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata dalam kemandirian perawatan kaki pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol dengan p-value 0,000. Pendidikan dan praktik perawatan kaki harus diberikan sejak dini sebagai upaya pencegahan untuk komplikasi.   Kata kunci : Supportive educative system, kemandirian perawatan kaki   SUPPORTIVE EDUCATIVE SYSTEM IN IMPROVING INDEPENDENCE OF FOOT CARE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II   ABSTRACT Diabetes mellitus can cause quite a lot of complications such as eye disorders, kidney disorders, vascular disorders and abnormalities in the legs. Patients with diabetes mellitus who have chronic complications need to be given a preventive effort to prevent complications, one of which is foot care ability. This research was conducted to examine the effectiveness of supportive educative systems in increasing the independence of foot care in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus in the Permata Sukarame Health Center Bandar Lampung Working Area. This study used a quasi-experimental method with pretest-posttest with control group design with a total of 18 respondents each. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents who meet the research inclusion criteria. This study was tested using univariate, bivariate, T-Test analysis. The results showed that the mean differences in the independence of foot care in the intervention group and the control group in the Permata Sukarame Community Health Center work area with a p-value of 0,000. Education and practice of foot care should be given early as a preventative effort for complications.   Keywords: Supportive educative system, independence of foot care

scholarly journals Pengaruh Monoklonal Antibodi Bovine Zona Pelusida 3 (bZP3) terhadap Diameter dan Atresia Folikel Ovarium Mencit (Mus musculus)

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Annisa Trissatharra ◽  
Sri Ratna Dwiningsih ◽  
Ratna Sofaria Munir
Keyword(s):  
Mus Musculus ◽  
Ovarian Follicles ◽  
Observation Time ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Treatment Groups ◽  
Group 4 ◽  
Group 3 ◽  
Group 2 ◽  
Group 1

Objectives: To identify the effect of monoclonal antibody bZP3 at ovarian follicles that undergo atresia and diameter of various ovarian follicles.Materials and Methods: This is a true experimental research with post only control group design. Samples were 36 female mices (Mus musculus) which is divided into 6 groups, there are 3 control groups (group 1, 2, and 3) injected by Phospatase Buffer Saline (PBS) 50µl and 3 treatment groups (group 4, 5, and 6) injected by Mab bZP3 50µl. Group 1 and 4 terminated at 5th day, group 2 and 5 terminated at 10th day, and group 3 and 6 terminated at 20th day. Evaluation of atretic ovarian follicles and diameter of ovarian follicles performed by hematoxylin eosin (HE) and the data processed by parametric statistic.Results: There are no significant in different among groups in the aspect of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles (p>0.05), but descriptively, number of follicles undergo atresia of the follicle primary, secondary, and tertiary treatment group was higher than the control group, except on the 20th day of observation time.Conclusion: administration of Mab bZP3 had no effect to amount of atretic follicles and diameter of folicles during observation time.

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