scholarly journals Теоретические подходы к изучению инновационного финансирования в условиях улучшения инвестиционного климата

2020 ◽  
pp. 93-105
Author(s):  
Екатерина Шеина ◽  
Олим Астанакулов
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Financial Sector ◽  
Bank Lending ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Funding Sources ◽  
The World ◽  
External Sources ◽  
Business Entities ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth

В статье рассматривается историческая эволюция и сравнительные характеристики методов финансирования, которые классифицируются авторами как традиционные, переходные и инновационные. В процессе исследования применяются методы причинно-следственного и структурно- логического анализа, что позволяет перейти от теоретического обзора методов финансирования к изучению особенностей инновационных источников финансирования на основе крауд-платформ с точки зрения ресурсов, инвесторов и механизма реализации. Полученные результаты исследования подчеркивают значимость и необходимость внедрения новых финансовых технологий в рамках общей цифровизации в части краудфандинга, краудинвестинга и краудлен- динга в экономику России, что позволит обеспечить устойчивый экономический рост российским предприятиям. At all stages of the economy development and growth the issue of creating the system of financial sources, affordable and meeting the demands of the business entities financial activities, was one of the most acute. Fundamentally new sources and methods of the enterprises financing are being developed due to the world community entering the fourth industrial revolution. The traditional methods, such as bank lending, commercial lending, payables, leasing, factoring, venture financing and issuing securities can no longer be completely adequate to the occurring changes speed and mobility, including the financial sector and the field of capital formation. The authors of the article considered the features of the modern financial market, analyzed the methods of financing depending on the period of financing (short-term, medium-term, long-term), as well as on the extent of the company treatment (internal and external sources). Based on the systematization and generalization of the scientific and practical ground in this area, the authors developed and logically proved their own classification of financing methods, conventionally divided into groups according to the historical chronology - traditional, transitional, and innovative. The most challenging from the point of view of the internet technologies development and the general digitalization of the economy are such forms as crowdfunding, crowdinvesting and crowdlending. The authors provided the comparative analysis of the funding sources which are included into these groups and proved the necessity for developing and introducing the crowding technologies into the country's economy. To understand and implement the practical mechanism for introducing the Crowd technologies into the modern financial sector of the Russian Federation, the authors analyzed the applicable regulatory framework and demonstrated the essentiality of introducing an appropriate federal legislation that would legalize the basic concepts in this area and would reduce the risks of the crowd transactions participants. As an illustration, confirming the possibility of introducing these financial instruments, the authors considered such factors as the volume of transactions and the main indicators of crowdfunding in the world. The recommendations of the authors are aimed at simplifying and accelerating Russia's joining the world of financial innovations, which would ensure sustainable economic growth for Russian enterprises.

Coal's Persistence in the Capitalist World-Economy

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul K. Gellert ◽  
Paul S. Ciccantell
Keyword(s):  
World Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Ecological Modernization ◽  
World Systems ◽  
Coal Consumption ◽  
The World ◽  
Capitalist World Economy ◽  
Capitalist World

Predominant analyses of energy offer insufficient theoretical and political-economic insight into the persistence of coal and other fossil fuels. The dominant narrative of coal powering the Industrial Revolution, and Great Britain's world dominance in the nineteenth century giving way to a U.S.- and oil-dominated twentieth century, is marred by teleological assumptions. The key assumption that a complete energy “transition” will occur leads some to conceive of a renewable-energy-dominated twenty-first century led by China. After critiquing the teleological assumptions of modernization, ecological modernization, energetics, and even world-systems analysis of energy “transition,” this paper offers a world-systems perspective on the “raw” materialism of coal. Examining the material characteristics of coal and the unequal structure of the world-economy, the paper uses long-term data from governmental and private sources to reveal the lack of transition as new sources of energy are added. The increases in coal consumption in China and India as they have ascended in the capitalist world-economy have more than offset the leveling-off and decline in some core nations. A true global peak and decline (let alone full substitution) in energy generally and coal specifically has never happened. The future need not repeat the past, but technical, policy, and movement approaches will not get far without addressing the structural imperatives of capitalist growth and the uneven power structures and processes of long-term change of the world-system.

scholarly journals SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF ACCELERATING ECONOMIC GROWTH IN RUSSIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 230 (4) ◽  
pp. 237-244
Author(s):  
E.B. LENCHUK ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Technological Development ◽  
Technological Basis ◽  
Fourth Industrial Revolution ◽  
The World ◽  
Sustainable Economic Growth ◽  
Scientific And Technological Development

The article deals with the modern processes of changing the technological basis of the world economy on the basis of large-scale transition to the use of technologies of the fourth industrial revolution, shaping new markets and opens up prospects for sustainable economic growth. It is in the scientific and technological sphere that the competition between countries is shifting. Russia remains nearly invisible player in this field. The author tried to consider the main reasons for such a lag and identify a set of measures of state scientific and technological policy that can give the necessary impetus to the scientific and technological development of Russia.

The Sino-Japanese Rapprochement: A Relationship of Ambivalence

1974 ◽  
Vol 57 ◽  
pp. 101-123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gene T. Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Prime Minister ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Trade Barriers ◽  
China Policy ◽  
Long Run ◽  
The World ◽  
Ideological Differences ◽  
Relationship Of

The Nixon administration's new China policy has had many political repercussions in the world, among the most important being the Sino-Japanese rapprochement. From a long-term point of view, such a rapprochement would, of course, have occurred regardless of the Nixon policy. As early as 1951, Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida made the realistic remark: “Red or white, China remains our next-door neighbour. Geography and economic laws will, I believe, prevail in the long run over any ideological differences and artificial trade barriers.”

scholarly journals A Sociological Study On Construction Workers (With Special Reference to Chitradurga District)

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 48-53
Keyword(s):  
Construction Industry ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Construction Workers ◽  
Main Field ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Sociological Study ◽  
The World ◽  
Unorganized Sector

India is a largest growing economies in the world. There are several sectors helps to the expansion of economic growth. Among these sectors construction industry is the main field which leads to the spread of economic activities. Eighteenth century witnessed industrial revolution in England. The term industrialization refers the process which assists to the expansion of economic condition of any Informal or unorganized sector. In India nearly 273 million workers engaged in construction Industry in which 92 % of them are working in unorganized sectors. Undoubtedly the process of industrialization helps every nation for the economic development, simultaneously creates various social problems. Considering the fact, the present study aims to find out the socio- economic condition of construction workers with a sociological point of view in Chitradurga district. Because the construction workers facing perilous condition and leading vulnerable life. Health hazards, economic instability, seasoned job are the main problems of these workers. Nonetheless, the present study tries to explain the difficulty of construction workers in a sociological background.

Technical Consideration

2017 ◽  
pp. 518-595
Keyword(s):  
Energy Gain ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Maximum Output ◽  
Economic Point ◽  
Technical Consideration ◽  
Pv Systems ◽  
Solar Tracking ◽  
The World ◽  
Solar Receiver

The maximum output of the solar receiver is achieved when the solar receiver is perpendicular to the Sun's rays. Different attempts were made for making the solar receiver utilizing the maximum portion of incident solar radiation. The use of a dual-axis sun tracker versus a fixed-flat position is evidently profitable, but from economic point of view it is questionable. A mathematical conception has been developed and applied in this chapter to determine the energy gain resulted from different installations of PV systems. The experimental measurements and the model results show that, it is not economical to track the sun in hot and sunny regions because of the overheating effect on the PV panels' performance. The provided data, in literature, compare the performance of dual or single axis tracking with fixed solar receiver even the long term solar tracking is possible and effective with a negligible increase of the price of the unit of useful energy. This can be achieved by choosing the best monthly or even seasonally optimum tilts. The introduced concept of energy gain, see chapter 3, is calculated in this chapter all over the world and it was found that it is very useful in evaluating the performance of different types of tracking. This concept allows to evaluate the effectiveness of daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, seasonally, biannually and yearly adjustment of the solar receiver tilt angle in relation with the ideal instantaneous dual tracking.

Long-Term Booms and Busts in Capitalism

2021 ◽  
pp. 151-154
Author(s):  
Samuel Cohn
Keyword(s):  
New Product Development ◽  
Personal Computer ◽  
World Economy ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
The Internet ◽  
The Great Depression ◽  
Economic Stagnation ◽  
The World ◽  
Global Growth

This chapter addresses the long-term booms and busts in capitalism. The most famous theory of cycles comes from the Soviet economist Nikolai Kondratieff, who posited fifty-year cycles of twenty-five years of boom and twenty-five years of bust. Another theory comes from the work of Gerhard Mensch. The chapter then looks at the five big Kondratieff waves and considers the factors that caused them. The Industrial Revolution was really a case of new product development; machine spinning and weaving dropped the price of clothing dramatically. The clothes-buying binge began to fade in the 1820s, but the British and world economy were rescued by railways. When this boom too ran its course, but the world economy was rescued again — by structural steel. Unfortunately, much of the transformation of world structures from wood to steel had been accomplished by 1920. The 1920s saw depression throughout Europe, followed by the Great Depression of the 1930s. Then the world economy was rescued again by the automobile, which generated a huge number of by-product industries. The saturated market made the 1970s and 1980s years of economic stagnation and slow global growth. However, the world economy was saved again — this time by the personal computer and the internet.

scholarly journals The Origin and Types of Controlling in Project Management

2019 ◽  
pp. 27-37
Author(s):  
Emil Bukłaha
Keyword(s):  
Project Management ◽  
Information Needs ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Management Control ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Management Tool ◽  
Cultural Economic ◽  
Project Controlling ◽  
Business Entities

The aim of the article is to present the views of domestic and foreign authors on the genesis of project controlling and importance of that idea for the success of implemented projects, as well as its evolution in relation to project management and the attempt to classify it from the point of view of accepted analysis criteria. Controlling as a business management tool in Europe gained in importance scarcely in the second half of the twentieth century, although its beginnings fall on the medieval period. Authors of numerous studies in this field point to various sources of controlling and controller concepts, mainly due to the cultural, economic and historical conditions of shaping the role and scope of information use for project management. In the initial period of use, controlling was primarily focused on the objectives of ongoing project management, but nowadays interest in controlling oriented towardsthe needs of strategic (long–term) management is becoming more and more noticeable. Nowadays, the idea of project controlling is recommended for implementation both in large, medium–sized and small business entities as well as public institutions. In relation to project management, it may include comparative activities of planned and actual values in current operations as well as undertaking activities of regulation, management, control or other related to information needs of the senior management and key project stakeholders.

scholarly journals MPLEMENTASI REVOLUSI INDUSTRY 4.0 DALAM MENDUKUNG AKSELERASI INFORMASI KEBERBAKATAN OLAHRAGA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDKAN JASMANI

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nur Ahmad ◽  
Moh. Nur Kholis
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Physical World ◽  
Computing Power ◽  
Sport Science ◽  
Learning Aids ◽  
The World ◽  
Data Volume ◽  
The Right ◽  
Sports Coaching

The Progress of the World of Education with the 4.0 Industrial Revolution marked by the increasing era of digital manufacturing is driven by four factors: 1) an increase in data volume, computing power, and connectivity; 2) the emergence of analysis, capabilities, and business intelligence; 3) the occurrence of new forms of interaction between humans and machines; and 4) improvement of digital transfer instructions to the physical world, such as robotics and 3D printing. The World of Learning Education Particularly in sports is also highly developed along with the revolution of the era, namely Industrial Revolution 4.0. The emergence of this development is marked by the increasing number and sophistication of learning aids and sport science that can be connected with an exercise application or sports learning that can easily be accessed through the internet network. Physical Education in the School is a part of sports that is directly related to students, in this case, it is very appropriate and strategically ideal for finding talent or sports scenting, with such developments expected to be able to contribute significantly to the achievement of sports coaching. The minimum contribution is in the form of important information for sports practitioners related to sport height owned by students in Indonesia. Tallent sports information should be connected to an application that can be accessed by stakeholders or sports coaching practitioners so that in this case it can be directly followed up as a long-term coaching reference in determining the talent program. The emergence of advancing times that continue to grow or commonly referred to as the 4.0 industrial revolution today will provide the right opportunity for the acceleration of the progress of Indonesian sports.

scholarly journals The Burden of Hormonal Disorders: A Worldwide Overview With a Particular Look in Italy

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Crafa ◽  
Aldo E. Calogero ◽  
Rossella Cannarella ◽  
Laura M. Mongioi’ ◽  
Rosita A. Condorelli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Extensive Review ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Endocrine Diseases ◽  
The World ◽  
Considerable Impact

Endocrine diseases have a considerable impact on public health from an epidemiological point of view and because they may cause long-term disability, alteration of the quality-of-life of the affected patients, and are the fifth leading cause of death. In this extensive review of the literature, we have evaluated the prevalence of the different disorders of endocrine interest in the world and Italy, highlighting their epidemiological, clinical, and economic impact.

scholarly journals National Images – Challenges for South Asian Sub-regional Nations to Sustain Tourism Growth

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 70-97
Author(s):  
Rabi Jung Pandey
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
South Asian ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Operating Characteristics ◽  
Environmental Implications ◽  
National Image ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
The World ◽  
External Sources

An image on tourism industry products gives potential traveller an important sense of emotional security. They can establish harmonious relationship between themselves and the outside world. National image is a long term investment and should be considered every time a decision is made at high or low levels of management. Marketers of the tourism product should not underestimate the value of a national image and its effect upon tourist behaviour. The steady growth in the world tourism market has earmarked its importance globally. Inevitably such tourism activities have an impact on wider economies, in both the developed and the developing world. Realizing the fact and importance of tourism, there is growing awareness worldwide. However, there is still relatively little appreciation of the specific operating characteristics of tourism firms, and especially of tourism entrepreneurship within developing countries. The development of national tourism policies, long-term tourism master plans, and tourism marketing strategies clearly highlights the significance that governments all over the world are attached and giving utmost priority to the industry. It is equally important to understand that the reliance on international tourism as a strategy for economic development might be precarious for the country. This is justified by the fact that it is so often associated with a dependency upon external sources of growth. This type of situation will be observed by those countries, which will be having their internal political conflicts, or in other socio-political tribulations. Therefore, such external sources at that time tend to be fickle in nature. Tourism being very sensitive and psycho graphic industry, choices of tourist destinations is susceptible to large fluctuations, particularly because of economic conditions in the tourist’s country of origin or the political situation in the holiday destination. Likewise, there also exist significant socio-economic and geographical dimensions of tourism dependency. The growth of the tourist industry and its potential for stimulating economic development through service sectors has contrived an important point in much of the literature on tourism. South Asian Sub-regional countries are considering tourism as an important industry for their livelihood. Different concepts and different philosophies on tourism are gaining wider recognition in this sub-region. That is why, research and studies going on widely into these areas. However, regardless of considerable dispute on the subject there is still little conformity as to tourism’s role in economic development where the governments will be having many more other socio-economic obligations. In such countries, the overall picture of tourism’s role is found to be somewhat blurred with some challenges, not only by the different assessments of economic development, but also by its socio-cultural and environmental implications as well.The Gaze: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Vol.6 2014 pp.70-97

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