scholarly journals MASYARAKAT EKONOMI ASEAN (MEA) SETELAH TIGA TAHUN PENGIMPLEMENTASIAN DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gita Paramita Agustin
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Asean Economic Community

The ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) is a community of ASEAN countries having a vision and mission to further enhance the welfare of ASEAN countries. The AEC makes the boundaries that were more complicated and difficult to run easier and there are almost no restrictions at all in terms of the economy. There are several advantages and disadvantages with the enactment of the AEC in Indonesia. The AEC is expected to further improve the economy in Indonesia. The level of export imports, poverty rates and the number of unemployed and the level of income per capita and gross domestic product are indicators in measuring the economic development in a country. To find out the success of the AEC which has been running for 3 years, this study will compare these indicators before and after the enactment of the AEC in Indonesia. Keywords: ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), import exports, poverty rates, unemployment, per capita income and gross domestic product.

The Loan Shark in ASEAN

2020 ◽  
pp. 252-277
Author(s):  
Khairunnisa Musari
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Southeast Asian ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
The World ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Loan Shark

Loan shark is a humanitarian problem faced by many countries in the world, including in Asia, even in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN)'s countries. Loan shark activities are found not only in Myanmar and Cambodia, which has the lowest per capita income in ASEAN but also in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei, and even Singapore, which are the five countries with the highest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in ASEAN. How are loan shark practices in ASEAN countries? Can nanofinance overcome the microfinance gap to fight the loan shark? How the practice of Bank Wakaf Mikro (BWM) in Indonesia to nanofinance with qardhul hassan contract? Find the answers in this chapter.

scholarly journals The Asymmetrical Effects of Economic Development on Consumption-based and Production-based Carbon Dioxide Emissions, 1990 to 2014

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 237802311877362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaorui Huang ◽  
Andrew K. Jorgenson
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Carbon Dioxide Emissions ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Anthropogenic Emissions ◽  
National Data ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Cross National

The authors examine the potentially asymmetrical relationship between economic development and consumption-based and production-based CO2 emissions. They decompose economic development into economic expansions and contractions, measured separately as increases and decreases in gross domestic product per capita, and examine their unique effects on emissions. Analyzing cross-national data from 1990 to 2014, the authors find no statistical evidence of asymmetry for the overall sample. However, for a sample restricted to nations with populations larger than 10 million, the authors observe a contraction-leaning asymmetry whereby the effects of economic contraction on both emissions outcomes are larger in magnitude than the effects of economic expansion. This difference in magnitude is more pronounced for consumption-based emissions than for production-based emissions. The authors provide tentative explanations for the variations in results across the different samples and emissions measures and underscore the need for more nuanced research and deeper theorization on potential asymmetry in the relationship between economic development and anthropogenic emissions.

scholarly journals Impact of self-perceptions, social norms, and social capital on nascent entrepreneurs: a comparative analysis by level of economic development in Latin American countries

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Barrera-Verdugo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Latin America ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Latin American ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Nascent Entrepreneurs ◽  
Social Variables ◽  
Self Perceptions ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Different Levels

AbstractThe impact of individual psychological and social conditions on participation in entrepreneurship has been widely studied. However, little is known about these variables’ comparative influence on the development of nascent ventures in countries with different levels of gross domestic product per capita. This research compares the effects of self-perceptions, perceived subjective norms, and first-hand connections with entrepreneurs on participation in nascent entrepreneurs in Latin America. Logistic regressions are performed and the resulting coefficient magnitudes and pseudo-R2 values compared for the populations of 11 countries in this region. The evidence reveals heterogeneity in the effect of these psychological and social attributes on nascent ventures’ creation process, conditional on different levels of gross domestic product per capita. Notably, higher economic development is positively related to a greater influence of these perceptual and social variables. The findings enhance understanding of the effects of key variables from theories of entrepreneurial behaviour, incorporating economic development level as a new determinant. In addition, the results could guide programmes aimed at strengthening entrepreneurship in Latin America by supporting the adaptation of efforts to support nascent entrepreneurship according to the influence of perceptual and social variables in different countries.

ANALISIS PENERAPAN PSAK NO. 102 UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH PADA KPN IAIN SAMARINDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 285-316
Author(s):  
Parno Parno ◽  
Tikawati Tikawati
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
New Products ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Economic Community ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
National Economic ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
Asean Economic Community

Penelitian ini dilakukan di KPN IAIN Samarinda dengan judul: Analisis Penerapan PSAK No. 102 Untuk Pembiayaan Murabahah Pada KPN IAIN Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penerapan akuntansi murabahah pada KPN IAIN Samarinda dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Syariah No.102 Tentang Akuntansi Murabahah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Salah satu pendekatan dalam penelitian yang berbasis literatur yaitu analisis komparasi. Cara ini membandingkan obyek penelitian dengan konsep pembanding. Untuk menentukan kesesuaian praktik akuntansi murabahah yang diterapkan KPN IAIN Samarinda digunakan aturanaturan atau standar yang terdapat dalam PSAK Syariah khususnya PSAK No.102.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa perlakuan akuntansi murabahah pada KPN IAIN Samarinda yang berkaitan dengan pengakuan dan pengukuran, penyajian dan pengungkapan belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan PSAK No. 102. Secara garis besar perlakuan akuntansi yang dilakukan oleh KPN IAIN Samarinda telah sesuai dengan prinsip akuntansi yang diterima umum yaitu PSAK No. 102. Tetapi masih ada pada saat terjadi tunggakan angsuran dan penerimaan angsuran tunggakan, implementasinya KPN IAIN Samarinda tidak mencatat jurnal apapun atau tidak ada perlakuan akuntansi. Seharusnya dalam PSAK No. 102 diatur pada saat terjadinya tunggakan angsuran dan penerimaan angsuran tunggakan, margin diakui proporsional dengan kas yang diterima. ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) has started on January 1, 2016. This agreement was reached by the 10 members of ASEAN in 2007 to create a single market in Southeast Asia. ASEAN countries are doing the deal consists of Brunei, the Philippines, Indonesia, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The purpose of creation of this MEA, based on the ASEAN charter is in an effort to boost the region’s economy by increasing the competitiveness of ASEAN in regional and international arena as the economy grows evenly.Muslim entrepreneurs have very close ties with the national economic growth. They have very important roles in the economy of Indonesia especially in the era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). There are at least seven roles of Muslim entrepreneurs in the Indonesian economy in the era of the MEA, i.e., increasing the productivity of goods and services, increasing per capita income, encouraging innovation of new products, capable of creating jobs, providing ease and convenience of life, encouraging progress of science and technology, and increasing state revenue from tax sector.

scholarly journals Government Spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index (Evidence from East Java Province)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Farida Rahmawati ◽  
Meirna Nur Intan
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Per Capita

Government spending is expected to improve the Human Development Index (HDI) in order to increase public welfare. Theoretically, if the number of government expenditure is increasing then the Human Development Index (HDI) will be higher as well. Based on earlier research, it was found few differences about the result of influence Government spending to Human Index. The purpose of the study was to analyze the influence of government spending and Gross Domestic Product to the Human Development Index of East Java Province (during 2014-2017). The research method using descriptive quantitative approach. Local government expenditures were analyzed by direct local government spending by looking at three aspects namely employees expenditure, spending on goods and services, and capital expenditures. Whereas, for the GDP per capita income is analyzed based on three aspects: production, income, and expenditure. Then the human development index to see the effects of these two variables based on three dimensions that exist in the human development index healthiness dimensions, dimensions of knowledge, and economic dimensions. The results showed that the local government spending income and the GDP per capita income has a significant effect on the human development index. Government spending has a significant influence on the educational dimension, while GDP per capita has a significant effect on the purchasing power of people thus affecting the economic dimension. Keywords: Government spending, Gross Domestic Product, Human Development Index

scholarly journals GLOBALIZATION AND ITS IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM ASEAN COUNTRIES

TRIKONOMIKA ◽  
2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Economic Globalization ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Brunei Darussalam ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries ◽  
The Impact

This study investigates the impact of globalization toward economic growth in ASEAN countries during 2012 to 2017. The research method used judgmental sampling with samples of 11 countries. They were Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. The analysis used path analysis to examine the impact between the variables of globalization and economic growth. Globalization was determined by globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization. Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita are used as a proxy for economic growth. The finding results are that globalization index, economic globalization, social globalization, and politic globalization have a significant positive association with Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. Overall globalization evidence the positive impact on economic growth in ASEAN Countries.

scholarly journals Continuous national gross domestic product (GDP) time series for 195 countries: past observations (1850–2005) harmonized with future projections according to the Shared Socio-economic Pathways (2006–2100)

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 847-856 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Geiger
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Climate Impact ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Data Set ◽  
The Past ◽  
Online Archive ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Climate Impact Research

Abstract. Gross domestic product (GDP) represents a widely used metric to compare economic development across time and space. GDP estimates have been routinely assembled only since the beginning of the second half of the 20th century, making comparisons with prior periods cumbersome or even impossible. In recent years various efforts have been put forward to re-estimate national GDP for specific years in the past centuries and even millennia, providing new insights into past economic development on a snapshot basis. In order to make this wealth of data utilizable across research disciplines, we here present a first continuous and consistent data set of GDP time series for 195 countries from 1850 to 2009, based mainly on data from the Maddison Project and other population and GDP sources. The GDP data are consistent with Penn World Tables v8.1 and future GDP projections from the Shared Socio-economic Pathways (SSPs), and are freely available at http://doi.org/10.5880/pik.2018.010 (Geiger and Frieler, 2018). To ease usability, we additionally provide GDP per capita data and further supplementary and data description files in the online archive. We utilize various methods to handle missing data and discuss the advantages and limitations of our methodology. Despite known shortcomings this data set provides valuable input, e.g., for climate impact research, in order to consistently analyze economic impacts from pre-industrial times to the future.

scholarly journals Determinants of National Saving in Four West African Countries

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ignatius Abasimi ◽  
Agbassou Y. A. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Capita Income ◽  
West African ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Per Capita Income ◽  
African Countries ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Short Run ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Adf Test

Saving is one of the preeminent integral of economic growth. The desideratum of this study is to investigate the determinants of national saving in four West African countries, namely, Ghana, Togo, Burkina Faso, and Cote d’ Ivoire. The study uses annual data from the World Bank database for the period 1997-2016. The Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, Cumulative sum of residuals (CUSUM) test, and autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds test were used to examine the stationarity, stability, and cointegration of the variables respectively. ARDF model analysis was carried out to determine the short run and long run determinants of national saving in the studied countries. The long run results reveal that gross domestic product, per capita income and real interest rate has a statistically and significant positive effect on gross savings, were as age dependency ratio has a statistical, and insignificant negative relationship with gross saving. The short run results suggest that gross domestic product and per capita income possesses positive statistical significant effects on gross national savings.It is recommended that, in other to promote saving, growth and development, pragmatic and realistic economic policies should be formulated to strengthen all monetary and financial institutions in the respective countries.

scholarly journals Macroeconomic Determinants of Auto Sales in ASEAN: An Empirical Study in Five Major ASEAN Countries

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 95-110
Author(s):  
Suwinto Johan
Keyword(s):  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Interest Rate ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Foreign Exchange ◽  
Foreign Exchange Rate ◽  
Gdp Per Capita ◽  
Domestic Product ◽  
Car Sales ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Asean Countries

This research examines the determinants of car sales in ASEAN countries. The research concentrates on five macroeconomic variables (consumer price index, gross domestic product (GDP) per capita, changes in gross domestic product per capita, foreign exchange rate, and interest rate). The total sample is 12 years of automobile sales in five ASEAN countries from 2005 – 2016. The five ASEAN countries are Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, and Vietnam. This paper used the multilinear regression method with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software to test the research model. For interest-rate variables, we used a lag of one year. The empirical results show that the previous period for inflation, gross domestic product per capita, interest rate, and the foreign exchange rate significantly influenced on car sales in five ASEAN countries. The growth of GDP per capita does not influence car sales.

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