scholarly journals THE PRACTICE OF FUNCTIONALLY CONVERTING THE IRRIGATED RICE FIELDS IN SOUTH DENPASAR DISTRICT

2017 ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Gede Wirata ◽  
I Made Merta ◽  
Anak Agung Ngurah Anom Kumbara ◽  
Putu Sukardja
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Local People ◽  
Proper Solution ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Land Owners ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Government

This present study is intended to explore the phenomenon of the practice of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields in South Denpasar District. The present study focuses on the process of functionally converting the irrigated rice fields, the ideology leading to the phenomenon, and its implication on the local people. The data were collected through observation, in-depth interview and documentary analysis. The data were analyzed using the theory of hegemony, the theory of social practice and some other theories which were used eclectically based on the problems analyzed. The result of the study shows that the functional conversion of the irrigated rice fields resulted from the farmers’ marginalized socio-cultural structure. The process started from the government’s hegemony. The government treated the farmers as the subaltern. Then the dominated farmers got trapped by fatalism and pragmatism. The entrepreneur and government strengthen their hegemony. Then they negotiated with the local government such as the traditional village ‘desa pakraman’ and the administrative village ‘desa dinas’ and the land owners as individuals. The farmers were too weak to resist; they failed as they did not have the capital needed for that. Such a condition could not be separated from the capitalistic ideology as the government and entrepreneur collaborated to legitimate the converting process. In addition, the local people were also trapped by the consumptive way of life. As a result, they considered that functionally converting their irrigated rice fields was a proper solution. That affected the infrastructural order. Their infrastructural order changed. Their social structure also shifted from communalism into individualism. Their ideological, legal, governmental, family and religious superstructures changed as well, causing the South Denpasar community to be getting far from the agrarian cultural root which used to be their initial characteristic.

scholarly journals PENERAPAN IPAT-BO GUNA MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS PADI PADA LAHAN KERING DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erna Hartati ◽  
Twen O. Dami Dato ◽  
G.A.Y. Lestari ◽  
Markus M. Kleden
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Farming Community ◽  
Rainfed Rice ◽  
Rice Intensification ◽  
The Government

Rice is a major issue in food security and independence because more than 90% of the population in Indonesia is highly dependent on rice. The need for rice is increasing as the population exponentially grows, but the area of paddy fields is decreasing. In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, one of the goals was to increase the knowledge and skills of the farming community. In this connection, the attention of the government and the community is focused on increasing rice production through various innovations and the use of rice intensification technology based on the use of organic fertilizer. Innovation use of ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) biostimulant fertilizer with a target of achieving 8-15 tons/ha of rice compared to conventional 3-4 tons/ha. Efforts to increase rice production with the technology "Organic-Based Aerobic Controlled Rice Intensification (IPAT-BO)" is the answer to support the industrial revolution 4.0 in agriculture. The success of IPAT-BO technology in irrigated rice fields and rainfed rice fields apparently can also be applied in rice fields that use live water or water from bore wells on dry land in semi-arid tropical ecosystems in NTT. IPAT-BO technology applied to farmers in Bipolo Village, Sulamu and Babau Districts, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency using limited water along with drainage arrangements on dry land, grain production can reach 6-8 tons/ha. The successful application of this technology is highly dependent on the development of the root system, biodiversity, and balance in the supply of nutrientsABSTRAK:Beras merupakan isu utama dalam ketahanan dan kemandirian pangan karena lebih dari 90% penduduk di Indonesia sangat tergantung pada beras. Kebutuhan beras semakin meningkat seiring pertumbuhan eksponensial penduduk, namun  luas lahan sawah semakin berkurang. Di era revolusi industri 4.0 salah satu sasarannya adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tani. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut, perhatian pemerintah dan masyarakat difokuskan untuk meningkatkan produksi padi melalui berbagai inovasi dan penggunaan teknologi intensifikasi padi berbasis pada penggunaan pupuk organik. Terobosan penggunaan biostimulan pupuk ABG (Amazing Bio Growth) dengan target pencapaian produksi padi 8-15 ton/ha dibanding dengan produksi 3-4 ton/ha secara konvensional. Upaya peningkatan produksi padi dengan teknologi “Intensifikasi Padi Aerob Terkendali Berbasis Organik (IPAT-BO)” merupakan jawaban untuk mendukung revolusi industri 4.0 di bidang pertanian.  Keberhasilan teknologi IPAT-BO di lahan sawah irigasi dan sawah tadah hujan ternyata juga dapat diterapkan di lahan sawah yang menggunakan air hidup atau air dari sumur bor pada lahan kering di ekosistem tropis semi kering di NTT. Teknologi IPAT-BO yang diterapkan pada petani di Desa Bipolo, Kecamatan Sulamu dan Babau, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kabupaten Kupang dengan menggunakan air secara terbatas disertai pengaturan drainase di lahan kering, produksi gabahnya dapat mencapai 6-8 ton/ha. Keberhasilan penerapan teknologi tersebut sangat tergantung pada perkembangan sistem perakaran, keanekaragaman hayati dan keseimbangan pasokan nutrisi.

scholarly journals Gurutta Junaid Sulaeman’s Political Hijrah: From Fundamental to Moderate Islam

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-248
Author(s):  
Alimin Alimin ◽  
Fahmi Gunawan ◽  
Muslihin Sultan ◽  
Muh. Subair
Keyword(s):  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Islamic Fundamentalism ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Religious Knowledge ◽  
National Network ◽  
Political Biography ◽  
Documentary Analysis ◽  
South Sulawesi ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Government

Albeit the research into Junaid Sulaeman as the most famous Islamic Cleric in South Sulawesi was extensively undertaken, little empirical research addressed his political biography. This research aimed to explore his political Hijrah from Islamic fundamentalism to Islamic moderate. This research adopted a biography study design. To collect data, a documentary analysis based on Junaid Sulaeman’s diary and in-depth interview were conducted. The data analysis was carried out thematically using Azra’s and Al-Jauhari’s concept of fundamental and moderate Islam. The research revealed three findings. First, Junaid Sulaeman’s political Hijrah was conducted from Darul Islam toward Golongan Karya party. Second, the factors that drove Junaid Sulaeman’s participation in the political movement included the changing of socio-political context, the breadth and depth of his religious knowledge, the need to get Allah's guidance, and the consideration of dawah. Third, the implications of Junaid Sulaeman's political movement were known from the expansion of his local and national network, as well as the development of socio-religious institutions in Bone. The research concluded that a good cooperation between the ulama and the government could provide more benefits and blessings to the community.

Pengaruh Konversi Lahan terhadap Strategi Pemanfaatan Modal Nafkah Rumah Tangga Buruh Tani

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 407
Author(s):  
Hesti Prastiwi ◽  
Martua Sihaloho
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Livelihood Strategies ◽  
Quantitative Approach ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Conversion ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
Sustainable Food ◽  
The Impact

Lahan merupakan salah satu sumber daya agraria yang sangat penting bagi petani dikarenakan lahan merupakan salah satu sumber untuk bertahan hidup. Sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Dasar Nomor 41 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan Lahan Pertanian Pangan Berkelanjutan. Pembangunan yang terjadi di Indonesia semakin masif, menimbulkan konversi lahan bersifat permanen ketika lahan sawah beririgasi berubah menjadi kawasan pemukiman atau industri. Konversi lahan yang terjadi menyebabkan hilangnya beberapa atau seluruh modal nafkah yang ada. Perubahan modal nafkah ini akan mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkah petani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak konversi lahan terhadap strategi nafkah dan pengaruh pemanfaatan  modal nafkah  terhadap strategi nafkah rumah tangga. Lokasi penelitian ini yaitu Desa Pasirgaok, Kecamatan Rancabungur, Kabupaten Bogor. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggali fakta, data, dan informasi dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode survei dengan kuesioner yang didukung oleh data kualitatif melalui wawancara dan studi literatur hingga diperoleh hasil bahwa dampak konversi lahan mempengaruhi modal dan strategi nafkah.Kata Kunci: buruh tani, konversi lahan, modal nafkah, strategi nafkah=====ABSTRACTLand is one of the most important agrarian resources for farmers because land is one source of livelihood survival. According to Constitution Number 41 Year 2009 on concerning The Protection of Sustainable Food Agriculture. The development that is taking place in Indonesia is increasingly massive leading to permanent land conversion when technical irrigated rice fields change into residential or industrial areas. The land conversion that occurs causes a loss of some or all existing livelihood asset. This change in livelihood asset will result in a change in farmers livelihood strategies. This study aims to analyze the influence of the impact of land conversion towards livelihood strategies and the influence of the utilization of livelihood asset towards the livelihood strategies households. The location of this research is Pasirgaok Village, Rancabungur District, Bogor Regency. The method used to extract facts, data, and information in the research is the quantitative approach through survey method with questionnaires supported by qualitative data through interview and literature study until it is obtained that the impact of land conversion towards landless farmer household’s assets and livelihood strategies.Keywords: land conversion, landless farmer, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies

PERAN KELEMBAGAAN LOKAL DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DI ERA DESENTRALISASI

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Mustaqim - Mustaqim
Keyword(s):  
Phenomenological Approach ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
Fishery Resources ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Research Findings ◽  
Interpretation Process ◽  
The Government ◽  
Critical Interpretation ◽  
Centralization And Decentralization

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to analyze the role of Panglima Laot in the management of fishery resources in Sabang Island. To be able to understand the fisheries management that involves the role of the community in the form of local institutions, a series in-depth interview, observation, as well as literature were successfully carried out to local fishery community. Since this study is a combination of qualitative and quantitative method, the data collection was analysed using phenomenological approach and critical interpretation process to see the validity and reliability of the research findings.  Referring to previous research evidence, the results show that the presence of Panglima Laot has played an important role in providing information, invitation, supervision and participation in the management of fishery resources. In addition, the role of Panglima Laot in the management of fishery resources includes carrying out customs, assisting the government, resolving conflicts in the community, preventing illegal fishing, preserving the coastal environment and fighting for the living standards of fishermen is very influential both in centralization and decentralization era.  Therefore, these findings can be categorized as a useful information for any party working in field of fishery program. 

scholarly journals To stop or not to stop ‘culture’: determining the essential behavior of the government, church and public in fighting against COVID-19

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dalmacito A Cordero
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Contributory Factor ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Health It ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
The World ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Church

Abstract Culture is a way of life. A recent correspondence emphasizes that it is a contributory factor in combatting the COVID-19 pandemic, and this must be considered by each government around the world. However, I argue that various elements in culture do not need to stop or else it will create public outrage. I therefore propose a win–win solution for both parties with the inclusion of the church that can serve as a framework for the sake of public health. It is primarily based on a kind of behavior that is needed to be embodied by the involved groups—‘supportive’ government, ‘creative’ church and an ‘adaptive’ public. These essential behaviors of all groups are possible to embody for a successful implementation of public health.

The Development of Economic Thought in Meiji Japan

1968 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 325-341 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuhei Sugiyama
Keyword(s):  
Atomic Bomb ◽  
Economic Thought ◽  
Personal Knowledge ◽  
Road Accidents ◽  
Way Of Life ◽  
Meiji Japan ◽  
Human Happiness ◽  
Big Cities ◽  
The Government

Some people would no doubt be surprised to learn of a man like Kaiseki Sata who in the early days of Meiji zealously asserted that ‘every expedience is an evil and every inexpedience a benefit’, and that umbrellas, lamps, railways, steamships and other similar innovations could only be harmful. But others whose personal knowledge and experience of such things as the noise and polluted air of big cities, the growing toll of road accidents and the horrors of the atomic bomb have convinced them that too much so-called civilization does not secure human happiness might be more inclined to sympathize with him. In fact, Sata merely represented the feelings of men in the street, by no means small in number, who, accustomed to the traditional way of life under the Shogunate, were either implicitly or explicitly opposed to the new government or at least unable to adapt themselves to the new way of life which made its appearance so suddenly. To Sata anything brought in from abroad seemed harmful, for he feared that innovations might lead to the impoverishment of those who lived by traditional trades and so land the whole nation in misery. He never ceased to write and lecture on this topic, and even went as far as to petition the government to stop the importation, and discourage the use, of any foreign commodity whatsoever. However, because his influence was extremely small compared with that of the notorious motto 'Civilization and Culture', and because his attitude was seen as a mere feudal reaction to what was inevitable, his was after all a voice crying in the wilderness1.

scholarly journals Globe fringerush (Fimbristylis miliacea) cross resistance to als-inhibitor herbicides under field conditions in irrigated rice in the south of Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 31 (4) ◽  
pp. 893-902 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.E. Schaedler ◽  
J.A. Noldin ◽  
D.S. Eberhardt ◽  
D. Agostinetto ◽  
N.R. Burgos
Keyword(s):  
Grain Yield ◽  
Weed Control ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Field Conditions ◽  
Cross Resistance ◽  
Herbicide Application ◽  
The South ◽  
Santa Catarina ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
South Of Brazil

ALS-inhibiting herbicides usually provide adequate weed control in irrigated rice fields. After consecutive years of use, the Cyperaceae species, globe fringerush (Fimbristylis miliacea) began to show resistance to ALS (acetolactate synthase) inhibitors. Globe fringerush is one of the most problematic herbicide-resistant weeds in irrigated rice in the state of Santa Catarina in the South of Brazil. The objective of this research was to examine cross resistance of globe fringerush to ALS inhibitors, under field conditions. Two experiments were conducted in a rice field naturally infested with ALS-resistant globe fringerush in Santa Catarina, in the 2008/09 and 2009/10 cropping seasons. The experimental units were arranged in randomized complete block design, with five replicates, consisting of two factors (herbicide and dose) in a 4 x 5 factorial arrangement. ALS herbicides included bispyribac-sodium, ethoxysulfuron, pyrazosulfuron-ethyl and penoxsulam. Six-leaf globe fringerush was sprayed with herbicide doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2 and 4X the recommended doses in a spray volume of 200 L ha-1. The number of rice culm, filled and sterile grains, plant height, dry shoot biomass and grain yield were recorded. Globe fringerush control was evaluated 28 and 70 days after herbicide application (DAA); shoots were harvested at 13 weeks after herbicide application and dry weight recorded. Competition with globe fringerush reduced the number of culm and rice grain yield. The globe fringerush biotype in this field was resistant to all ALS herbicides tested. Penoxsulam had the highest level of activity among treatments at 28 and 70 DAA, but the control level was only 50% and 42%, respectively, in the second year of assessment. This was not enough to prevent rice yield loss. Alternative herbicides and weed control strategies are necessary to avoid yield losses in rice fields infested with ALS-resistant biotypes of globe fringerush.

scholarly journals REJUVENATING THE GROUNDWATER TAX STRATEGY IN GARUT REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Muslim Al Kautsar ◽  
Acep Abdul Basit ◽  
Abdullah Ramdhani ◽  
Hanifah Fauiziah
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Growth Measurement ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research purpose to analyze the strategic and technical to encourage the potential of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from the Groundwater Tax sector owned by Garut Regency. In this research used the descriptive method of research and qualitative approach to obtain the illustration of groundwater tax potential in Garut Regency. The primary and secondary data obtained by depth-interview technique to The Regional Revenue Office of Garut Regency. The data analysis using the formula on the growth, contribution and potential. Besides that, in this research use SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors that influence the achievement of organizational goals based on strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threatness. The result of this research based on the growth measurement obtained the average of the ground water tax reached -13.65% while the contribution of ground water tax to the regional tax was 0.83%. Thus, to repair this condition based on the SWOT analysis the government of Garut Regency needs to conduct the intensification and extensification to increase groundwater tax revenues in Garut Regency as rejuvenating the policy of groundwater tax strategy in Garut Regency.

scholarly journals DINAMIKA KERAGAAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA PATANAS DAN UPAYA MENGATASINYA

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Valeriana Darwis
Keyword(s):  
Poverty Reduction ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Arable Land ◽  
Land Ownership ◽  
Land Rent ◽  
Irrigated Rice ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Development Agenda ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Growth

Poverty reduction  is a priority  development agenda  and  a lot of  programs or  policies  that  have  been  implemented  by  the  government.  One  of  the  pockets  of poverty  are  diperdesaan  where  people  work  in  the  agricultural  sector.  In  locations irrigated  rice  agro-ecosystem  study  the  performance  of  rice-based  poverty  in  2007 and 2010  experienced a  negative growth,  it is seen from: (i)  reduced  employment  and increased  unemployment,  (ii)  a source  of income  from  agriculture  generally,  but  she became  a source  of income  in  non-agriculture,  (iii)  land  ownership  between  0.25 to 1 ha  and  reverse  the  decline  of arable land  rent  is increasing,  (iv)  expenditure  on food increased  primarily  to  meet  the  needs  of  carbohydrates  and  animal  sources.  The dynamics of  the most  positive  efforts  made  respondents  in addressing  the problem of food  by  way  of  debt,  overcoming  difficulties  by  reducing  the  amount  of  clothing purchases,  overcoming  difficulties  fulfilling  its way into  participants  health  insurance for the poor,  addressing  educational  problems  by borrowing  money  or  do not  attend school.

scholarly journals Dispute Analysis of Claims for Covid-19 Patients at Hospitals of Indonesia University

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rakhmad Hidayat ◽  
◽  
Budi Hidayat ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Health Insurance ◽  
Rapid Test ◽  
Descriptive Study ◽  
Claim Data ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
Referral Hospitals ◽  
Claim Problem ◽  
The Government ◽  
The University ◽  
Inpatient Units

ABSTRACT Background: Indonesia is one of the countries affected by COVID-19 pandemic. In overcoming this pandemic, the government waives the service fees for COVID-19 patients. It provides an opportunity for hospitals serving COVID-19 patients to submit claims for treatment financing to the Ministry of Health. There are technical guidelines for payment; there are still frequent problems, leading to a dispute. This is also experienced by the University of Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) as one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals. This study aimed to provide an overview of the claim problem encountered and their solution. Subjects and Method: This was a descriptive study conducted at University of Indonesia Hospital from July, 2020. The theme of this study was problem in claiming payments for COVID-19 patients. Several informants were selected for this study included: hospital claim officers, medical record units, inpatient units and registration units. The data were collected by observation, in-depth interview, disputed claim data. Results: The results of the investigation found that the problem of dispute claims for COVID-19 in RSUI was dominated by the incompleteness of filling in administrative files as evidence of service practice for patients in the field, such as incomplete ventilator usage curves (7.8%), swab results (3.9%), and rapid test (6.8%) which was not listed. Conclusion: Discipline needs to be applied in the completeness of documents, and a clear flow of patient care is required to avoid incomplete records. Keywords: dispute, claim, COVID-19, hospital, health insurance Correspondence: Rakhmad Hidayat. Pascasarjana Kajian Administrasi, Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, Pondok Cina, Kecamatan Beji, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat 12345. Email: [email protected]. Mobile: (021) 7864975 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.04.17

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