scholarly journals PENGARUH ELECTRONIC ROAD PRICING TERHADAP KONDISI LALU LINTAS RUAS JALAN KUNINGAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 969
Author(s):  
Fernando Nathaniel ◽  
Najid Najid
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Road Pricing ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
The Road ◽  
Efficient Price ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Direct Observation Method

Electronic road pricing is a prepaid road which is used to decrease the traffic volume with using Electronic road pricing gate on the road that applied ERP and using In-Vehicle Unit device. The high number of vehicle volume at jakarta become one of the main reason of applying electronic road pricing. On this study will be discussed about the condition of Kuningan road traffic situation, this road is a main access for people especially to work and shopping. to analyze the vehicle volume will be using direct observation method to got the volume, velocity and intensiveness of the traffic. direct observation will be used to watch vehicle such as motorcycle, light vehicle and weight vehicle. with observation data we will get graphic about the connectivity between velocity and intensiveness that will be modified with questionnaire. questionnaire data will be spreaded out to get the percentage of decreased volume and estimated price for electronic road pricing. This study is expected to learn the electronic road pricing with most efficient price to decreased the vehicle volume at Kuningan road. ABSTRAKElectronic Road Pricing adalah jalan berbayar yang digunakan untuk mengurangi kemacetan lalu lintas dengan cara memasangkan gate Electronic Road Pricing pada jalan yang akan dikenai ERP dan memasang In-Vehicle Unit. Tingginya volume kendaraan di Jakarta menjadi alasan utama diterapkan Electronic Road Pricing. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas jalan Kuningan, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju perkantoran dan tempat perbelanjaan. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda dua, kendaraan ringan dan kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase penurunan volume dan perkiraan harga Electronic Road Pricing untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas. Diharapkan pada analisis penelitian ini dapat mengetahui biaya Electronic Road Pricing yang paling efisien untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan pada ruas jalan Kuningan.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ELECTRONIC ROAD PRICING TERHADAP VOLUME LALU LINTAS PADA RUAS JALAN BLOK M – KOTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Randy Senapati ◽  
Najid Najid
Keyword(s):  
Analysis Of Variance ◽  
Direct Observation ◽  
Road Pricing ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Traffic Situation ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Efficient Price ◽  
Light Vehicle ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
Direct Observation Method

Electronic road pricing is a prepaid road which is used to decrease the traffic volume with put on the on board unit device as the payment tool. The high number of vehicle volume at Jakarta become one of the main reason of electronic road pricing used at the traffic. On this research will be discussed about the condition of Blok M – Kota traffic situation, this road is a main access for people especially to work. to analyze the vehicle volume will be using direct observation method to get the volume, velocity and intensiveness of the traffic. Direct observation will be used to watch vehicle such as motorcycle, light vehicle and weight vehicle. With observation data we will get graphic about the connectivity between velocity and intensiveness that will be modified with questionnaire. Questionnaire data will be spreaded out to get the percentage of decreased volume and estimated price for electronic road pricing. the price and time will be processed with analysis of variance method (ANOVA) asissted with SPSS program. With this research, we expected to learn the electronic road pricing with most efficient price to decrease the vehicle volume at Blok M – Kota road. AbstrakElectronic Road Pricing adalah jalan berbayar yang digunakan untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas dengan cara memasangkan alat On Board Unit sebagai alat pembayarannya. Tingginya volume kendaraan di Jakarta menjadi alasan utama Electronic Road Pricing digunakan pada lalu lintas. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Blok M – Kota, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju perkantoran dan tempat wisata. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda dua, kendaraan ringan dan kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase penurunan volume dan perkiraan harga Electronic Road Pricing untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas. Pilihan harga dan waktu akan diolah dengan metode analysis of variance (ANOVA) dengan dibantu program SPSS. Diharapkan pada analisis penelitian ini dapat mengetahui biaya Electronic Road Pricing yang paling efisien untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan pada ruas jalan Blok M – Kota.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENERAPAN ERP TERHADAP WAKTU TEMPUH FEEDER DAN WAKTU TEMPUH PERJALANAN RUAS JALAN GATOT SUBROTO

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 951
Author(s):  
Sherly Octaviani ◽  
Najid Najid
Keyword(s):  
Direct Observation ◽  
Road Pricing ◽  
High Volume ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Heavy Vehicles ◽  
Road Section ◽  
Observation Method ◽  
The Relationship

Electronic Road Pricing is a paid road used to reduce the volume of traffic by pairing On Board Unit for payment. The high volume of vehicles in Jakarta is the main reason Electronic Road Pricing is used in traffic. In this research, discussed about the traffic conditions of Gatot Subroto, this road section is main access to get to the office and travel. To analyze the volume of the vehicle, the direct observation method will be used to get the volume, speed and traffic density. Direct observation is done by paying attention to motorcycle, light vehicles, and heavy vehicles. With the observation data we will get a graph of the relationship between speed and speed that will be modified with questionnaire data. Questionnaire data is distributed to obtain percentages of volume reduction and price estimates. Electronic Road Pricing is used to reduce traffic volume. It is hoped that this research analysis can find out the most efficient cost of Electronic Road Pricing to reduce the volume of vehicles on the Gatot Subroto road.ABSTRAKElectronic Road Pricing adalah jalan berbayar yang digunakan untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas dengan cara memasangkan alat On Board Unit sebagai alat pembayarannya. Tingginya volume kendaraan di Jakarta menjadi alasan utama Electronic Road Pricing digunakan pada lalu lintas. Pada penelitian ini, akan dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Gatot Subroto, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna untuk menuju perkantoran dan tepat wisata. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda dua, kendaraan ringan, dan kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase penurunan volume dan perkiraan harga. Electronic Road Pricing untuk mengurangi volume lalu lintas. Diharapkan pada analisis penelitian ini dapat mengetahui biaya Electronic Road Pricing yang paling efisien untuk mengurangi volume kendaraan pada jalan Gatot Subroto.

scholarly journals PENGARUH ERP TERHADAP PERBAIKAN PELAYANAN WAKTU TUNGGU DAN WAKTU TEMPUH TRANSJAKARTA PADA RUAS JALAN SUDIRMAN-THAMRIN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 959
Author(s):  
Lorenzo Adiel Giovanni ◽  
Najid Najid
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Road Pricing ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Heavy Vehicles ◽  
Tourist Attractions ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Observation Method

Transjakarta is one of the public transportation facility provided by Indonesian government as a solution to decrease traffic problem, now the government plans to implement new traffic rules, Electronic Road Pricing. This study will focus on Jl. Jendral Sudirman and Jl. MH. Thamrin, this road is an access to offices and tourist attractions. To analyze vehicle volume, direct observation method will be used to get the volume, speed and traffic density. Direct observations were made by paying attention to private vehicles and heavy vehicles. With the observation data will get a graph of the relationship between speed and density that will be modified with questionnaire data. Questionnaire data is distributed to get the percentage of Transjakarta waiting time and travel time. It is expected that this analysis can find out the percentage of private vehicle users who will move to Transjakarta after the ERP implemented on the Sudirman and MH Thamrin street.ABSTRAKTransjakarta merupakan salah satu sarana transportasi umum yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia sebagai solusi mengatasi kepadatan lalu lintas, namun untuk saat ini pemerintah berencana menerapkan aturan lalu lintas baru yaitu jalan berbayar atau Electronic Road Pricing. Pada penelitian ini, dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Jl. Jendral Sudirman dan Jl. MH. Thamrin, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju perkantoran dan tempat wisata. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda empat dan dua, serta kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kedapatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan persentase pelayanan waktu tunggu dan waktu tempuh bus Transjakarta, Diharapkan pada analisis ini dapat mengetahui presentase pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang akan beralih ke Transjakarta setelah diberlakukannya ERP di ruas jalan Jendral Sudirman dan MH. Thamrin. 

scholarly journals MODEL PILIHAN TRANSJAKARTA DENGAN PERBAIKAN WAKTU TEMPUH PENGGUNA JALAN GAJAH MADA DENGAN PENERAPAN ERP

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Rini Martini ◽  
Najid Najid
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Road Pricing ◽  
Traffic Density ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Questionnaire Data ◽  
Heavy Vehicles ◽  
Round Trip ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Relationship

Transjakarta is one of the public transportation facility provided by Indonesian government to decrease of the traffic in Jakarta, but when this government is planning to implement new traffic rules ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) or streed paid. In this study, will be discussed about the condition on jl. Gajah Mada, segment road is an access to the road towards the center of the shopping and office. To analyze the volume of vehicles will be used method of observation directly to obtain the volume, speed and traffic density. Direct observation is done by paying attention to private vehicles and heavy vehicles. With the observation data will get a graph of the relationship between speed and density that will be modified eith questionnaire data. Questionnaire data is distributed to get the percentage of Transjakarta with feeder total round trip cost with travel time. In this study it is expected to know the percentage of private vehicle users who will switch to Transjakarta with their feeders after the ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) implemented on the Gajah Mada street.  ABSTRAKTransjakarta yakni salah satu sarana transportasi publik yang diberikan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengatasi kepadatan lalu lintas di Jakarta, namun saat ini pemerintah berencana untuk menerapkan aturan lalu lintas baru yaitu ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) atau jalan berbayar. Pada penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai kondisi lalu lintas Jl. Gajah Mada, ruas jalan ini merupakan akses pengguna jalan untuk menuju pusat perbelanjaan dan perkantoran. Untuk menganalisa volume kendaraan akan digunakan metode observasi langsung untuk mendapatkan volume, kecepatan dan kepadatan lalu lintas. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan memperhatikan kendaraan bermotor roda empat dan dua serta kendaraan berat. Dengan data observasi akan didapat grafik hubungan antara kecepatan dan kepadatan yang akan dimodifikasi dengan data kuesioner. Data kuesioner disebar untuk mendapatkan presentase perbaikan total biaya pulang-pergi dengan waktu tempuh bus Transjakarta dengan feedernya. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mengetahui presentase pengguna kendaraan pribadi yang akan beralih ke Transjakarta dengan feedernya setelah diberlakukannya ERP (Electronic Road Pricing) di ruas Jalan Gajah Mada.

A Groundwork Based Novel Routing Protocol for Vehicular Ad hoc Networks

2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (11) ◽  
pp. 121
Author(s):  
Amolkirat Singh ◽  
Guneet Saini
Keyword(s):  
Routing Protocol ◽  
Packet Loss ◽  
Secure Communication ◽  
Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traditional Approach ◽  
Unexpected Events ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road

Many people lose their life and/or are injured due to accidents or unexpected events taking place on road networks. Besides traffic jams, these accidents generate a tremendous waste of time and fuel. Undoubtedly, if the vehicles are provided with timely and dynamic information related to road traffic conditions, any unexpected events or accidents, the safety and efficiency of the transportation system with respect to time, distance, fuel consumption and environmentally destructive emissions can be improved. In the field of computer and information science, Vehicular Ad hoc Network (VANET) have recently emerged as an effective tool for improving road safety through propagation of warning messages among the vehicles in the network about potential obstacles on the road ahead. VANET is a research area which is in more demand among the researchers, the automobile industries and scientists to discover about the loopholes and advantages of the vehicular networks so that efficient routing algorithms can be developed which can provide reliable and secure communication among the mobile nodes.In this paper, we propose a Groundwork Based Ad hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing Protocol (GAODV) focus on how the Road Side Units (RSU’s) utilized in the architecture plays an important role for making the communication reliable. In the interval of finding the suitable path from source to destination the packet loss may occur and the delay also is counted if the required packet does not reach the specified destination on time. So to overcome delay, packet loss and to increase throughput GAODV approach is followed. The performance parameters in the GAODV comes out to be much better than computed in the traditional approach.

Analysis of Vehicle–Pedestrian Interactive Behaviors near Unsignalized Crosswalk

2021 ◽  
pp. 036119812199906
Author(s):  
Byeongjoon Noh ◽  
Dongho Ka ◽  
David Lee ◽  
Hwasoo Yeo
Keyword(s):  
South Korea ◽  
Traffic Accidents ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
The Road ◽  
Video Footage ◽  
Premature Deaths ◽  
Vehicle Velocity ◽  
Behavioral Features ◽  
Velocity Changes ◽  
On The Road

Road traffic accidents are a leading cause of premature deaths and globally pose a severe threat to human lives. In particular, pedestrians crossing the road present a major cause of vehicle–pedestrian accidents in South Korea, but we lack dense behavioral data to understand the risk they face. This paper proposes a new analytical system for potential pedestrian risk scenes based on video footage obtained by road security cameras already deployed at unsignalized crosswalks. The system can automatically extract the behavioral features of vehicles and pedestrians, affecting the likelihood of potentially dangerous situations after detecting them in individual objects. With these features, we can analyze the movement patterns of vehicles and pedestrians at individual sites, and understand where potential traffic risk scenes occur frequently. Experiments were conducted on four selected behavioral features: vehicle velocity, pedestrian position, vehicle–pedestrian distance, and vehicle–crosswalk distance. Then, to show how they can be useful for monitoring the traffic behaviors on the road, the features are visualized and interpreted to show how they may or may not contribute to potential pedestrian risks at these crosswalks: (i) by analyzing vehicle velocity changes near the crosswalk when there are no pedestrians present; and (ii) analyzing vehicle velocities by vehicle–pedestrian distances when pedestrians are on the crosswalk. The feasibility of the proposed system is validated by applying the system to multiple unsignalized crosswalks in Osan city, South Korea.

scholarly journals Extracting Road Traffic Volume in the City before and during covid-19 through Video Remote Sensing

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 2329
Author(s):  
Elżbieta Macioszek ◽  
Agata Kurek
Keyword(s):  
Travel Behavior ◽  
Traffic Management ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Traffic Volume ◽  
The Road ◽  
Traffic Characteristics ◽  
Annual Average Daily Traffic ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Continuous, automatic measurements of road traffic volume allow the obtaining of information on daily, weekly or seasonal fluctuations in road traffic volume. They are the basis for calculating the annual average daily traffic volume, obtaining information about the relevant traffic volume, or calculating indicators for converting traffic volume from short-term measurements to average daily traffic volume. The covid-19 pandemic has contributed to extensive social and economic anomalies worldwide. In addition to the health consequences, the impact on travel behavior on the transport network was also sudden, extensive, and unpredictable. Changes in the transport behavior resulted in different values of traffic volume on the road and street network than before. The article presents road traffic volume analysis in the city before and during the restrictions related to covid-19. Selected traffic characteristics were compared for 2019 and 2020. This analysis made it possible to characterize the daily, weekly and annual variability of traffic volume in 2019 and 2020. Moreover, the article attempts to estimate daily traffic patterns at particular stages of the pandemic. These types of patterns were also constructed for the weeks in 2019 corresponding to these stages of the pandemic. Daily traffic volume distributions in 2020 were compared with the corresponding ones in 2019. The obtained results may be useful in terms of planning operational and strategic activities in the field of traffic management in the city and management in subsequent stages of a pandemic or subsequent pandemics.

Mitigation of road traffic crash hazard in Pakistan

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (5) ◽  
pp. 567-585
Author(s):  
Muhammad Masood Rafi ◽  
Ashar Hashmat Lodi ◽  
Muhammad Arsalan Effendi
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Evaluation Model ◽  
Road Traffic Crash ◽  
Potential Hazard ◽  
Suggested Model ◽  
Male Population ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The City

Purpose – Road traffic crashes (RTCs) result in creating significant social and economic hazard for affectees, their families and society. The purpose of this paper is to present studies which were conducted to study the patterns of RTCs in Karachi which is a metropolitan city of Pakistan. The studies were conducted on one of the busiest roads in the city named as Shara-e-Faisal. The influence and contribution of different factors in RTCs has been studied and hazardous road sections of Shara-e-Faisal have been identified. Based on the data analysis, an evaluation model has been suggested to reduce the hazard of RTCs on Shara-e-Faisal. The objective of the presented studies is to increase the present level of safety of road travel by reducing crashes on Shara-e-Faisal. Design/methodology/approach – Existing data of RTCs in Karachi have been analysed for the presented studies. For this purpose, Shara-e-Faisal was divided in sections of 1 km length to study the vehicle crash pattern. Location surveys were conducted to record physical conditions of this road. A cluster analysis was carried out to identify hazardous sections of the road. An evaluation model has been suggested in the end to reduce the hazard of RTCs by identifying hazardous road sections of Shara-e-Faisal. Findings – The analysis of the data revealed that the crashes were higher over weekend and on Monday. Male population, particularly young people, and motorcycle riders were the largest affectees of RTCs. In general, more daytime crashes were recorded as compared to nighttime crashes. The crashes in the mid block of the road and those involving rear-end collisions were higher. The hazardous road locations were related to poor road conditions. Statistical analysis indicated that alternate routes were required to reduce the RTC hazard on Shara-e-Faisal. Research limitations/implications – The paper is a small, but an original, contribution to identify a potential hazard which is faced by the community in the city. This is the first attempt (to the best of authors’ knowledge) to address the issue of RTCs in Karachi from an engineering view point. Practical implications – The suggested model can be employed by the authorities as a guideline to mitigate the hazard of road crashes in the country. Originality/value – The paper provides valuable information on the road traffic incidents, their pattern and contributing factors in one of the largest metropolis of Pakistan. The suggested model can become helpful in reducing RTCs in Pakistan.

scholarly journals The system of removing slush in passenger cars - a concept

2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (12) ◽  
pp. 217-220
Author(s):  
Michał Rubach ◽  
Konrad Waluś
Keyword(s):  
Atmospheric Pressure ◽  
Road Safety ◽  
Road Traffic ◽  
Dew Point ◽  
Passenger Cars ◽  
Dew Point Temperature ◽  
The Road ◽  
On The Road ◽  
Vehicle Movement ◽  
Temperature Surface

The appearance of slush on the road is determined by the intensity of precipitation, ambient temperature, surface and dew point temperature, atmospheric pressure and road traffic. The condition of slush (mixture of snow, ice, sand and chemicals such as salt) significantly affects the scope of road safety and the acceleration achieved in the driving processes. The agglomeration of slush in the space between the wheel and the wheel arches increases the resistance of the vehicle movement and increases the load on the suspension system and the steering. Excess snow and ice increases the risk of damage to these systems and may affect the steering and stability of the vehicle. The process of "deposition" of slush is particularly noticeable in environmental conditions with high humidity, and ambient and surface temperatures are below zero degrees Celsius. The article presents the idea of a system for removing slush from wheelhouse liners.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEMACETAN DI SIMPANG SABILILLAH TERHADAP IMPLEMENTASI CITRA LALU LINTAS DI SIMPANG PROGRESIF

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 114
Author(s):  
Supiyono, Dwi Ratnaningsih, Rudy Ariyanto
Keyword(s):  
Road Traffic ◽  
Flame Length ◽  
Traffic Volume ◽  
Signalized Intersections ◽  
Degree Of Saturation ◽  
The Road ◽  
Road Section ◽  
On The Road ◽  
High Traffic Volume

Progress of a country in line with the progress of traffic (transport). Fluency in traffic is determined by the smoothness of traffic on the road. Problems often arise on the highway is congestion at the intersection. Neither was signalized intersections and signalized intersections. Problems at the intersection is less accuracy green flame at the intersection with the number of vehicles in a segment. A road with high traffic volume vehicle green flame low while other road traffic volume small green flame length. So in a long queue roads, while other roads are deserted while still green flame.     This study aims to minimize the occurrence of conflic at the intersection of green flame. Research will make iterations in the intersection, where a road section which will be nominated densely green flame, the flame of the green according to the volume of traffic on these roads. Each road will be a green flame in accordance with the volume of traffic, without having to change any program there is a change in traffic volume.The degree of saturation of the calculation obtained by ....Keywords: roads, hight traffic, progressive intersection, degree saturation

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