scholarly journals Taman Edukasi Bungga dan Terapi di Rawa Belong

Author(s):  
Christine Christine ◽  
Suwandi Supatra

The process of building a city is inseparable from the development of parks within the city. Whilst the process of building a city must have a priority towards the designing of parks in each region. One of the cities that has issues with the process of developing parks in Indonesia is Jakarta. Jakarta is classified as a city with minimal park recreation although benefits of having a park recreation might help individuals in overcoming stress. Utilization of green open space in urban areas that parks have 4 main functions namely ecological, social, economic, and aesthetic functions. However, people who live in big cities are faced with a variety of occupations and work demands, therefore individuals need a place of entertainment or recreation, one of which can be a flower garden. As we know at this moment in time, individuals more often interact through social medial, therefore we unconsciously lose the essence of social life. The loss of direct interaction between individuals, resulted in the growth of individualism, narcissism and lack of empathy in humans. With that being said, we need a proper place for the community to refresh their mind, socialize, relax themselves in order to increase interaction between individuals. The facilities needed are in the form of a public educational flower garden and therapy park which is commercial, especially for the surrounding community. In addition, the existence of the Educational Flower Garden and Therapy Park will be able to enhance social interactions and in accordance with the character of the surrounding community. Keywords: Park; Social; Third place AbstrakProses pengembangan suatu kota tidak terlepas dari perkembangan taman hijau RTH dalam kota tersebut. Dimana proses pembangunan suatu kota harus memberikan prioritas terhadap perancangan taman hijau RTH pada setiap wilayah. Ruang terbuka hijau RTH merupakan sebuah kebutuhan dasar yang dibutuhkan masyarakat perkotaan. Taman hijau RTH memiliki 4 fungsi utama, yaitu fungsi ekologis, sosial, ekonomis, dan estetika. Fungsi ekologis, taman merupakan paru-paru dunia dan taman memiliki fungsi untuk meredam kebisingan. Fungsi sosial, taman dapat dijadikan sebagai tempat rekreasi dimana individu dapat berkumpul dan bersosialisasi, fungsi estetika, taman memiliki nilai yang sangat tinggi sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memperindah kota dan taman juga memberikan unsur ketenangan. Setelah dianalisa RTH Jakarta termasuk kota yang minim akan rekreasi taman hijau RTH. Seperti yang kita ketahui pada zaman sekarang individu lebih sering berinteraksi melalui sosial media, sehingga kehidupan bersosial mulai kehilangan makna. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan berupa taman edukasi bunga dan terapi yang berupa komersial, khususnya bagi masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu keberadaan Taman Edukasi Bunga dan Terapi harus bisa memicu interaksi sosial dan sesuai dengan karakter masyarakat sekitar. Terdapat 3 program utama untuk mewujudkan visi yaitu : edukasi bunga, pasar bunga dan kuliner yang dapat dilakukan bersama keluarga ataupun kerabat. Tujuan dari proyek ini agar masyarakat dapat merasakan pengalaman berada di bagunan  yang dipenuhi dengan taman hijau RTH serta sebagai tempat pertemuan, bersosialisai dan berkumpul masyarakat

Author(s):  
Devi Septiani ◽  
Tony Winata

Reduced public open space due to competition in urban areas has resulted in reduced community gathering activities (third place). Many big cities in Indonesia are aggressively building new parks or revitalizing old parks, like in the city of Jakarta. This is because the population density reaches 15,663 people / km2. The population continues to grow from 4.5 million people (1970) to double that, which is 9.6 million in 2010, while now it has reached 10.4 million people and is estimated to be 11-15 million by 2020-2030. As a result, almost all of the surface of the city has been devoured by buildings and changed the function of its designation Kelapa Gading sub-district with an area of 161.21 ha, this district has several shopping centers whose area exceeds the existing green space, namely, an area of 996,215 m2, through the results of observational studies that have been carried out then a proposed project that can meet the needs of the ivory coconut community for a healthy lifestyle with limited land as a means of sports that can accommodate various groups of people. Not only as a sports facility, but as a recreational facility and container that can accommodate interactions in the ivory coconut community. By looking at the parameters that exist in designing the third space, this design is adjusted to the ivory community's need for public space as the third space. AbstrakBerkurangnya ruang terbuka publik akibat persaingan lahan di perkotaan mengakibatkan berkurangnya aktivitas berkumpul bagi masyarakat (third place). Banyak kota – kota besar di Indonesia yang gencar untuk membangun taman baru atau merevitalisasi taman lama, seperti di Kota Jakarta. Hal ini dikarenakan tingkat kepadatan penduduk yang mencapai 15.663 jiwa/km2. Populasi terus bertambah dari 4.5 juta jiwa (1970) hingga menjadi dua kali lipatnya, yaitu 9.6 juta pada tahun 2010, sedangkan sekarang telah mencapai 10.4 juta orang dan diperkirakan untuk menjadi 11 – 15 juta pada tahun 2020 – 2030 mendatang. Akibatnya hampir seluruh permukaan kota telah habis dimakan bangunan dan berubah fungsi peruntukannya Kecamatan Kelapa gading dengan luasan wilayah 161,21 ha, kecamatan ini memiliki beberapa pusat perbelanjaan yang luasnya melebihi RTH yang ada yaitu, seluas 996.215 m2, melalui hasil studi observasi yang telah dilakukan maka diusulkan proyek yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan gaya hidup yang sehat dengan lahan yang terbatas sebagai sarana olahraga yang dapat menampung berbagai kalangan maasyarakat. Tidak hanya sebagai sarana olahraga, tetapi sebagai sarana rekreasi dan wadah yang dapat menampung terjadinya interaksi dalam masyarakat kelapa gading. Dengan melihat parameter yang ada dalam mendesain ruang ketiga maka rancangan ini disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat kelapa gading akan ruang publik sebagai ruang ketiga.


Author(s):  
Leonard Natanael

The development of a city has now developed rapidly, especially the City of Jakarta. The development of the shape of the building, industry and technology affect social life in urban areas. Urban communities tend to be individualistic creatures, so issues begin to emerge about a third place. The presence of a third place becomes one of the places that humans need amid routine activities. According to Ray Oldenburg, the third place is between the first place which is the residence area and the second place which is the work area, where the third place is a place to relax, relax, and socialize with a new atmosphere of routine. Third place exists as a place that can be accessed by everyone because it is open and neutral so that it does not see elements of class, ethnicity, position, etc. This open nature is needed to strengthen the spirit of socialization among individuals from the gap of society groups. Examples of existing third place in Jakarta are parks or RPTRA, which are facilities that are available in every environment which is not so much in number. To answer this problem the author designed the Bukit Duri Recreation and Arts Facility for the community of Bukit Duri Village. This facility provides a place for the community to present interesting activities and activities that can be enjoyed by all residents openly. The main facilities that are offered include recreational areas, art galleries and commercial areas. The facility aims to provide an green open area while reviving the spirit of art in the Bukit Duri Village. Keywords:  facilities; netral; socialization; third place AbstrakPerkembangan sebuah kota kini sudah berkembang secara cepat, khususnya Kota Jakarta. Perkembangan dari bentuk bangunan, industri maupun teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan sosial di perkotaan. Masyarakat kota cenderung menjadi makhluk individualis, oleh karena itu mulai muncul isu-isu mengenai sebuah third place. Kehadiran sebuah third place menjadi salah satu tempat yang dibutuhkan manusia ditengah kesibukan rutinitas. Menurut Ray Oldenburg, third place berada di antara first place yang merupakan area tempat tinggal dan second place yang merupakan area kerja, dimana third place merupakan tempat untuk bersantai, berelaksasi, dan bersosialisasi dengan suasana yang baru dari rutinitas yang dilakukan. Third place hadir sebagai tempat yang dapat diakses oleh semua orang oleh karena itu bersifat terbuka dan netral sehingga tidak melihat unsur golongan, suku, jabatan, dll. Sifat terbuka ini diperlukan untuk mempererat jiwa sosialisasi antar individu dari kesenjangan golongan masyarakat. Contoh eksisting third place di Jakarta yaitu berupa taman atau RPTRA, yang merupakan fasilitas yang tersedia di setiap lingkungan yang jumlahnya tidak begitu banyak. Untuk menjawab permasalahan ini penulis merancang Fasilitas Rekreasi dan Kesenian Bukit Duri untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Bukit Duri. Fasilitas ini menyediakan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk menghadirkan kegiatan dan aktivitas yang menarik yang dapat dinikmati semua warga secara terbuka. Fasilitas utama yang diharirkan berupa area rekreasi, sanggar seni, dan area komersil. Fasilitas tersebut bertujuan untuk menyediakan area terbuka hijau sekaligus membangkitkan kembali jiwa seni yang ada di Kelurahan Bukit Duri.


SINERGI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Diana Ayudya ◽  
Mona Anggiani

In cities, spaces were intentionally formed, planned, or unintentionally unplanned. Unlike planned spaces, unplanned spaces in urban areas eventually tend to cause problems for the area. These spaces were referred to as residual spaces, which were generally vacant land or open space in various urban spaces. Urban residual space was also commonly found in tertiary activity centers in big cities like Jakarta, one of which was in the trade and service area of the city. Residual space in such areas grew and developed due to dense activity within the area, resulting building density, irregularity in some spatial use and environmental degradation. Due such conditions, several questions are significant to be raised.  What are the typology, utilization, and its impacts on the area? Did it only cause a problem, or could it be a solution to problems within the area? This study aimed to examine the typology of residual space based on the shape, location, utilization, and impact of trade and service activities in South Jakarta, Kebayoran Lama area. The proposed approach used was a qualitative study of the residual spaces in predetermined trade and commercial areas. The study results of the physical, spatial, visual, and social conditions of urban residual space were explained descriptively to get a picture of the characteristics of the form, location, utilization, and impact on the area.


Author(s):  
Michael Ajide Oyinloye ◽  
Julius Olubumi Fasakin

The city of Akure has experienced rapid growth in the past 2 to 3 decades which has led to the expansion of the core urban areas of the city into adjoining rural lands. The paper analyses the urban growth of Akure using medium resolution Landsat imageries. Landsat (MSS), Landsat Thematic Mapping(TM) and Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper (ETM+) images for 1972, 1986 and 2002 respectively were used in a post-classification comparison analysis to map the spatial dynamic of land cover changes and identify the urbanization process in Akure. The land cover statistical results revealed a rapid growth in the built-up area of Akure from 997.2 hectares in 1972 to about 3852.70 hectares in 2002 due to increase in population of Akure within this period. Results of the prediction showed that the built-up area of the city has increased in size from 977.2 hectares in 1972 to 5863.66 hectares in 2022 corresponding to 500% at the rate of 13.1% per annum. Implications of growth include loss of open space, pressure on limited infrastructure, overcrowding, traffic congestion and poor standard of living. The study recommends regular monitoring of urban area, development of small towns around the city area to avoid overcrowding, training of planners and administrators to acquire more knowledge in the use of GIS and remote sensing to enhance efficiency.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Wahyu Pratama ◽  
Titiek Kartika ◽  
Yorry Hardayani

This scientific research was conducted to find out the description of the implementation of the Regional Regulation on Regional Spatial Planning in realizing environmentally sustainable development in Bengkulu Tengah Regency. The focus of this research is on the implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas, namely the City Parks that have been built. The method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with a case study approach. Data analysis is based on techniques commonly used in communication messages, namely data collection, data classification, data interpretation and meaning of research results. The results of the study were viewed from four aspects, namely the determination of zoning, licensing issues, choice of incentives and disincentives, and community participation. From this aspect, it is known that in the construction of City Parks as a form of implementation of the policy of providing Green Open Space in the development of urban areas in Bengkulu Regency, the principle of environmentally sustainable development has not been maximally realized. First, the determination of City Park zoning is carried out unilaterally by the government without coordinating with the community. Secondly, the issue of licensing where the construction of the City Park permit location is unknown to the public. Third, the choice of incentives and disincentives provided by the government is still too small and does not prioritize the interests of the community. Finally, the participation of the community in the construction of the City Park is still very lacking because the government is not transparent regarding the development planning that will be carried out.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-115
Author(s):  
Wildani Pingkan Suripurna Hamzens ◽  
Meidy Widayanto Moestopo

Agribusiness may potentially develop on Palu Riversides. This research aims to formulate a sustainable agricultural spatial innovation for the Development of Agribusiness Places on Palu Riversides. The methods used for this study were field observation, satellite image map observation, and literature review. The results showed that the implementation of sustainable agriculture through the development of agribusiness places in urban areas could take advantage of the open spaces designated as green open space zone on the Palu Riversides, namely the River Green Area which is outside the riparian zone, the river overflow runoff area. To achieve this objective, it requires ability to innovate in spatial planning so that an urban agricultural area that is neatly arranged into an agribusiness places can also be developed into one of the city landmark.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Almira Muthi Faliha ◽  
Annisa Aulia Suwandi ◽  
Dewi M Z S Pertiwi ◽  
Dedi Hantono

The increasing demand for space, especially for settlements and built-up land, has an impact on the declining environmental quality of the area. The Spatial Plan that has been made is not able to prevent land conversion in urban areas so that the existence of Green Open Space (RTH) is increasingly threatened and the city is increasingly uncomfortable for activities, especially for joint activities. This study will discuss the "Identification of the Use of Green Open Land for the Development of Culinary Areas in Pluit, North Jakarta". The purpose of this study is to determine the availability of green open space in North Jakarta, as well as to find out the existence of matters concerning the misuse of green open space in Pluit, North Jakarta based on local regulations governing Green Open Space. The method used in this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the availability of green open land in North Jakarta is only about 5% of the total area, this percentage is still far from meeting the provisions of the law which stipulates that the proportion of green open space in urban areas must reach 30%. The development of the culinary area in Pluit has several violations such as Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, which only provides 11% open space, Regional Regulation no. 8 of 2007 concerning Public Order in DKI Jakarta in article 36, because it builds a culinary area adjacent to the High Voltage Air Line (SUTET) and there are buildings that stand on Green Open Land.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 279-314
Author(s):  
Tim Hogan

The City of Boulder Mountain Park sits in the eastern foothills of the northern Front Range of Colorado. Approximately 7000 acres (2800 ha) in extent, the study area is characterized by a foothills and montane vegetation and flora, predominantly of western North American distribution. Situated at the interface of the Great Plains and the Rocky Mountains, the flora of the Mountain Park is distinguished by a wealth of species with eastern woodland affinities, as well as a number of southern Rocky Mountain species endemic to the Front Range. Six hundred and ninety-eight (698) species of vascular plants in 426 genera and 100 families are documented in this survey. Twenty (20) of the plants are listed as Species of Special Concern by the Colorado Natural Heritage Program, with an additional 26 listed as sensitive by the City of Boulder Open Space and Mountain Parks Department (OSMP). Introduced non-native species constitute 21% of the flora (147 species), a figure that exaggerates their ecological role in the Park; less than a dozen introduced species are of serious concern in their impact upon native diversity. The Mountain Park is viewed by many as the crown jewel of the City’s OSMP system, and serves as a model for public land management across other open spaces in urban areas nationwide. These forested foothills, with their prominent relief and associated diversity of habitats, serve as one of the last low-elevation nature refuges along the Colorado Front Range. With the increasing urbanization of the region and the loss of biological diversity worldwide, the wisdom of the Boulder community in protecting this landscape is becoming ever more apparent. This report presents a thoroughly revised checklist of the flora of the Boulder Mountain Parks since the area was last inventoried in 1993.


Author(s):  
Vincent Vincent

Human social life connected with the growth of the city itself, day now people in common are individualist so the idea of third place come up by sociologist Ray Oldenberg. According to Ray Oldenberg place divide into three, first place is a home, second place – workplace, and third place the place where you can relaxing, hangout, and socialize with the other. Third place have an important role to strengthen social relation, but third place day now is more focus on commercial activities, for example mall, café (Starbuck), bar or restaurant (Mcd) with the target market is upper middle class people so it create sense of ‘unwilling’ to lower middle class people to come to  the same place. This problem could cause social gap and third place no longer open for everyone (neutral). To answer this problem, writer designing SPA & Wellness Facility at Kalideres as third place for people in Kalideres region. This facility provide relaxation facility that can be enjoyed for free nor paid. The free facility consist of park, gymnastics area and shallow water pool for relaxation, this free facility is intended so the lower middle class people at Kalideres can enjoyed the third place facility. For the paid facility consist of gymnastics facility, hair treatment, pantry and SPA (massage, bath and pool).Keyword : Facility; Neutral; Relaxation; Third PlaceAbstrakKehidupan sosial manusia berhubungan dengan perkembangan kotanya, saat ini masyarakat pada umumnya bersifat individualis sehingga muncul isu mengenai third place yang diciptakan oleh Sosiolog Ray Oldenberg. Menurut Ray Oldenberg place dibagi menjadi tiga, yaitu first place yang merupakan rumah, second place -tempat bekerja, dan third place yang merupakan tempat untuk bersantai (hangout), berelaksasi dan bersosialisasi. Third place mempunyai peran yang penting untuk mempererat hubungan sosial, akan tetapi third place yang kita temui hari-hari ini di Jakarta lebih fokus kepada aktivitas komersial seperti mall, café (Starbuck), bar atau restoran (Mcd) dengan target marketnya adalah orang menengah ke atas sehingga menimbulkan rasa ‘segan’ bagi orang menengah ke bawah untuk datang ke tempat yang sama. Hal ini kemudian menciptakan kesenjangan sosial dan membuat third place tidak bisa dikunjungi semua orang. Untuk itu menjawab persoalan ini, penulis merancang Fasilitas Kebugaran Jasmani di Kalideres sebagai third place bagi masyarakat Kelurahan Kalideres. Fasilitas ini menyediakan fasilitas relaksasi yang dapat dinikmati secara tidak berbayar maupun berbayar. Fasilitas yang tidak berbayar meliputi area taman, area senam dan area relaksasi di kolam air dangkal, hal ini bertujuan agar orang menengah ke bawah di Kelurahan Kalideres juga dapat menikmati fasilitas third place. Untuk fasilitas yang berbayar terdiri dari fasilitas GYM, salon, pantry dan SPA (pijat, pemandian dan kolam renang).


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (8) ◽  
pp. 3200 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anfal Al-Ali ◽  
Praveen Maghelal ◽  
Khaled Alawadi

Behavioral research studies propose that urban open spaces contribute to enhance sociability in urban areas. The urban areas in the city of Abu Dhabi are less appealing to attract vibrant activity and social life. This study investigates the role of the built environment in the enhancement of neighborhood satisfaction and social capital in a residential neighborhood of Abu Dhabi. A total of 145 residents were surveyed for their perception, attitude, and behavior. Regression analyses to predict the role of the built environment of the open space, as well as the ethnicity of respondents, on measures of neighborhood satisfaction and social capital were performed. Spatial data and audit tools were used to assess the lack of suitable built-environment in the study area. Results indicate that improvements to the built environment can improve both the social capital and neighborhood satisfaction of the urban residents of Abu Dhabi. Implications of this study include recommendations to enhance the experience of urban spaces in arid regions like Abu Dhabi. Recommendations include adding landscape elements, providing a comfortable walking environment, adding attractive locations and destinations, and a clean and safe environment with attractive buildings or homes.


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