PENDEKATAN PRAGMATIS DALAM PERANCANGAN PERUMAHAN TERPADU DI BINTARO

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 955
Author(s):  
Maria Reza Desita ◽  
Rudy Surya
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Future Technology ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Dwelling Environment ◽  
Integrated Programs ◽  
The City

The future is a predictable yet uncertain period of time. Every human being in this world will always try any possible things to survive and try to make their existence real, this behavior is called dwelling. Architecture comes in form of buildings and space as a place for human to dwell. The way human dwell will always change following their environment and follow the development of technology. Technology has become the biggest driver in the change of human evolution, every sector of human life keeps revolving and try to adapt to the development of technology for hope of a better life. A city is one of the product of this evolution, a place considered modern and high-technology, but with the imbalance between the technology development, infrastructure, and human needs, a city also generate some problems. A city as an area also has an effective number of population density for it to work effectively. The more densely populated a city is, the bigger the need of a housing buildings. Because of the incapability to provide a proper and affordable housing in the city, the irregular housing development plan around the periphery of the city is spreading, causing a phenomenon called urban sprawl. The project Integrated Housing has a goal to transform the existing urban sprawl area to be more compact and effective. Through pragmatic approach, this project will be focusing on users’ needs, effective space used, and integrated programs which wil be achieved by analysing people’s needs and way of life today and tomorrow. Another goal is to also pay attention and to lessen the negative impact of urban sprawl to the environment to achieve a sustainable future. Keywords: Dwelling; Environment; Future; Technology; Urban sprawl.Abstrak Masa depan adalah bingkai waktu yang tidak pasti, namun dapat diprediksi. Setiap manusia yang hidup di dunia ini mencoba melakukan segala hal untuk dapat bertahan hidup dan mencoba membuat eksistensinya nyata, sikap ini juga disebut berhuni. Arsitektur hadir dalam bentuk bangunan atau ruang yang dirancang untuk mewadahi kegiatan berhuni manusia. Cara manusia berhuni selalu berubah mengikuti lingkungannya dan mengikuti perkembangan penemuan teknologi. Teknologi telah menjadi pendorong terbesar dalam perubahan evolusi manusia, segala sektor kehidupan terus berputar dan beradaptasi dengan teknologi demi mendapatkan kehidupan yang lebih mudah. Sebuah kota adalah hasil dari perkembangan evolusi manusia ini, sebuah tempat yang dianggap canggih dan modern, namun karena ketidakseimbangan antara perkembangan teknologi, infrastruktur, dan kebutuhan manusia, kota juga menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan. Kota sebagai sebuah area dengan batasan pengembangan memiliki sebuah batas kepadatan yang efektif untuk dihuni. Semakin padat, kebutuhan bangunan untuk tempat tinggal pun meningkat. Kota yang tidak mampu menyediakan tempat tinggal yang terjangkau dan layak pun mendorong terjadinya penyebaran pembangunan yang tidak tersusun ke daerah sekitar kota. Fenomena ini disebut juga sebagai urban sprawl. Perumahan Terpadu ini adalah proyek yang memiliki tujuan untuk mentransformasi area urban sprawl yang sudah ada menjadi area yang lebih kompak dan efektif guna. Dengan pendekatan pragmatis, proyek ini berfokus pada kebutuhan pengguna, efektivitas ruang dan integrasi antar fungsi yang akan dikembangkan dari hasil analisis kebutuhan dan cara hidup masyarakat saat ini dan prediksi kedepannya. Proyek ini juga mengedepankan keberlanjutan lingkungan dengan memperhatikan dampak yang dihasilkan terhadap lingkungan supaya tidak memperburuk kondisi saat ini.

scholarly journals Urban Sprawl Typology in Semarang City

2018 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-145
Author(s):  
Yutri Aprillia ◽  
Bitta Pigawati
Keyword(s):  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Urban Sprawl ◽  
City Centre ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Zoning Regulations ◽  
Growth Increase ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
High Level ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

The population and economic growth increase the need of space leading to an increase in built-up area. There is an increased activity in the city centre which results in the residents feeling less comfortable to live in the area. Hence, the growth of the settlement area tends to head towards the periphery. This condition is an indication of the developments of the built-up area in the periphery. Urban sprawl is a phenomenon of development of an irregular built-up area which leads to the suburbs. Urban development as a result of urban sprawl will trigger an increase in the demand for supporting facilities and infrastructure. An urban Sprawl in Semarang City has resulted in the establishment of residential areas in a conserved region, which is against zoning regulations in the Semarang City Spatial Planning Document (RTRW). Urban Sprawl Typology Research in Semarang City aims to analyse the urban sprawl typology in the city. By knowing the typology, it can minimise the impact of urban sprawl. This research was conducted using the remote sensing method and geographic information system (GIS) with the Shannon's Entropy approach. The results indicated that in 2006 and 2016, urban sprawl in Semarang City had three types of typology that can be classified as typology I (low level), typology II (medium level) and typology III (high level). The impact of urban sprawl on typology II and III can be minimised through the provision of affordable housing with adequate infrastructure, and an improvement in the permit system for housing and settlement development.

scholarly journals VERTICAL GARDEN : PENGHIJAUAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG SMART LIVING DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Aviana Vety Jayanti ◽  
Eko Priyo Purnomo ◽  
Aulia Nurkasiwi
Keyword(s):  
Air Quality ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Vacant Land ◽  
Smart Environment ◽  
City Development ◽  
Noise Levels ◽  
Smart Living ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Abstract: Increasingly dynamic city development without being accompanied by the provision of vacant land for reforesting has a negative impact on the environment. Increasing air quality and noise levels make a city have to prepare solutions to solve problems that have an impact on the environment of human life. The concept of vertical garden emerged as an alternative greening that can be applied in cities with a level of availability of narrow vacant land such as the city of Yogyakarta. The impact of applying this concept can overcome problems such as decreased air quality due to pollution. This study uses qualitative methods to describe how the effect of applying vertical gardens as an alternative to greening in supporting smart environments.Keywords: Smart Environment, Vertical Garden, Environment;

scholarly journals KAJIAN PENGGUNAAN VAKTOR (VAKUM EVAPORATOR) DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KANDUNGAN VITAMIN DAN ANTIOKSIDAN PADA MINUMAN SERBUK

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Faidliyah Nilna Minah
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Tween 80 ◽  
Granule Formation ◽  
Drying Time ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Food And Beverage ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Home Industries

Instant Beverages are a food requirement that is difficult to separate from human life in this millennium. However, because human needs for fluids are far more than food, it is very important to pay attention to every food and beverage product consumed. Based on data from the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, more than 5% of Indonesia's population consumes various types of ready-to-drink drinks (instant). The still high debate about the negative impact of instant drinks, it is very important to standardize the quality of instant drinks on the market today. Related to this, the process of making tomato instant powder drinks has been optimized using the vacuum evaporator method with variations in temperature, time and filler in the evaporation process. Each product produced is analyzed for the content of vitamins C and antioxidants. The vacuum evaporator is used to maintain the quality of the vitamins and antioxidants in powder drinks. The quality of instant powder drinks is improved by varying the drying temperature (50 - 70 °C), and variations in the drying time of products (3 - 7 hours). To obtain a granule formation, a mixture of sucrose, dextrin and tween 80 with a specific composition was used as a filler. The results showed that the vitamin C content can be maintained high on drying for 7 hours with a low temperature, which is 50 °C, with a value of 65,17 mg/100 g. In contrast, the highest total IC50 antioxidant activity (24.10 mg/ml) was obtained in the drying process for 3 hours using a temperature of 700C. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for determining parameters in vacuum evaporator designs equipped with packaging, so that it becomes a reference for home industries to produce healthy and nutritious instant drinks, namely instant powder drinks rich in vitamins and antioxidants, in accordance with SNI Standards and BPOM.

scholarly journals Environmental urbanism and sustainable cities

2021 ◽  
Vol 900 (1) ◽  
pp. 012031
Author(s):  
M Ostárek
Keyword(s):  
Urban Development ◽  
Affordable Housing ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Smart Cities ◽  
Development Program ◽  
Sustainable Cities ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Energy Environment ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
The City

Abstract The paper focuses on the links between sustainability and urbanism with a focus on the environment. In order to achieve the sustainability of cities, it is necessary to monitor the balance between economic, social and environmental interests, and urbanization is closely linked to this. Urbanism with a focus on the environment or ecological urbanism is a type that focuses on projects in ecological aspects, such as humidification, temperature reduction in the city, energy buildings, planting, urban surfaces, etc. Sustainability of cities is also one of the topics of the United Nations which generally addresses Sustainable Development Goals. In order to achieve the goal of sustainable cities, it is necessary to ensure access to trouble-free and affordable housing and services for all citizens by 2030. This development program is set for the time period 2015-2030. As far as the city is concerned, this in itself fundamentally affects the quality of the surrounding environment, especially interventions in undeveloped areas, land use and city administration. Spatial urban development is also focused in detail on searching and regeneration of unused areas which can have a negative impact in the form of slower growth or decline. The newly emerging BIM method, which demonstrably streamlines the management and development of cities, can also contribute to overall sustainability which further leads to the concept of smart cities. It is a concept of smart cities of urban development that moves to the sectors of management, energy, environment, infrastructure and population in an effort to streamline the management and development of cities using new methods. The result of the work is to show cities as the powerful player in reducing of greenhouse gas emissions which can help to build more liveable environment. Cities are not the biggest problem but the biggest opportunity for change.

scholarly journals The city and its co-existential chronotope: a diagnostic aspect

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (24) ◽  
pp. 178-184
Author(s):  
Larisa G. Ilivitskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Specific Expression ◽  
Transdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Managerial Practices ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Single Structure ◽  
Spatio Temporal ◽  
Subjective Aspect ◽  
The City

The article attempts to substantiate the possibilities of the chronotope as a tool for cultural diagnostics of the city. The angle of the research is chosen due to the current demand for a transdisciplinary approach in the study of a variety of phenomena associated with human existence. In this regard, the city is no exception, its research also involves the use of methodologies which allow combining managerial practices and scientific theories. The city is considered in the article in its «medial existence» as a space of meanings, which makes it possible to use the chronotope as an ontological unit, which can be used as the basis for the cultural diagnostics of the city. Due to the fact that the chronotope connects temporal-topos and semantic criteria into a single structure, different dimensions of the city acquire specific expression, being reflected in various chronotopic invariants (profane, global, innovative, etc.). The author concentrates on the co-existential chronotope which focuses on the present of the city, reflecting its spatio-temporal foundations, within the boundaries of which the life and activity of a person as a consumer of urban spacetime take place. Saturation, concentration and proportionality are suggested as indicators of the co-existential chronotope, which make it possible to carry out culturological diagnostics of the city. Saturation reflects the existing spectrum of spatio-temporal configurations, in which there is a direct reproduction of human life in the city, the realization of human needs and interests, the formation of a person as a city dweller. Concentration indicates the differentiation of the city from the point of view of the «centrality» of the place, determined by its functional purpose. Proportionality allows you to identify the correspondence between the city and its inhabitants, considered in a subjective aspect.

Urbanization of fauna on the example of marsh frog (Pelophylax ridibundus)

2015 ◽  
Vol 26 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 116-123
Author(s):  
A. P. Korzh ◽  
T. V. Zahovalko
Keyword(s):  
Urban Areas ◽  
Cognitive Modeling ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Natural Populations ◽  
Cellular Level ◽  
Anthropogenic Factors ◽  
Migration Routes ◽  
Corrective Effect ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Recently, the number of published works devoted to the processes of synanthropization of fauna, is growing like an avalanche, which indicates the extreme urgency of this theme. In our view, the process of forming devices to coexist with human and the results of his life reflects the general tandency of the modern nature evolution. Urbanization is characteristic for such a specific group of animals like amphibians, the evidence of which are numerous literature data. Many researchers use this group to assess the bioindicative quality of the environment. For this aim a variety of indicators are used: from the cellular level of life of organization up to the species composition of the group in different territories. At the same time, the interpretation of the results is not always comparable for different areas and often have significantly different interpretations by experts. Urban environment, primarily due to the contamination is extremely aggressive to amphibians. As a consequence, the urban populations of amphibians may be a change in the demographic structure, affecting the reproductive ability of the population, the disappearance of the most sensitive species or individuals, resizing animals, the appearance of abnormalities in the development, etc. At the same time play an important amphibians in the ecosystems of cities, and some species in these conditions even feel relatively comfortable. Therefore, it is interesting to understand the mechanisms of self-sustaining populations of amphibians in urban environments. To assess the impact of natural and anthropogenic factors on the development of amphibian populations were used cognitive modeling using the program Vensim PLE. Cognitive map of the model for urban and suburban habitat conditions were the same. The differences concerned the strength of connections between individual factors (migration, fertility, pollution) and their orientation. In general, factors like pollution, parasites, predators had negative impact on the population, reducing its number. The birth rate, food and migration contributed to raising number of individuals. Some of the factors affected on the strength to of each other as well: the majority of the factors affected the structure of the population, had an influence on the fertility. Thanks to it the model reflects the additive effect of complex of factors on the subsequent status of the population. Proposed and analyzed four scenarios differing strength and duration of exposure. In the first scenario, a one-time contamination occurs and not subsequently repeated. The second and third scenario assumes half board contamination, 1 year (2 scenario) and two years (scenario 3). In the fourth scenario, the pollution affected the population of amphibians constantly. In accordance with the results of simulation, much weaker than the natural populations respond to pollution - have them as an intensive population growth and its disappearance at constant pollution is slow. Changes to other parameters of the model showed that this pollution is the decisive factor -only the constant action leads to a lethal outcome for the populations. All other components of the model have a corrective effect on the population dynamics, without changing its underlying trand. In urban areas due to the heavy impact of pollution maintaining the population is only possible thanks to the migration process – the constant replenishment of diminishing micropopulations of natural reserves. This confirms the assumption that the form of existence metapopulations lake frog in the city. In order to maintain the number of amphibians in urban areas at a high level it is necessary to maintain existing migration routes and the creation of new ones. Insular nature of the placement of suitable habitats in urban areas causes the metapopulation structure of the types of urbanists. Therefore, the process of urbanization is much easier for those species whicht are capable of migration in conditions of city. In the initial stages of settling the city micropopulationis formed by selective mortality of the most susceptible individuals to adverse effects. In future, maintaining the categories of individuals is provided mainly due to migration processes metapopulisation form of the species of existence is supported). It should be noted that the changes in the previous levels are always saved in future. In the case of reorganizations of individuals we of morphology can assume the existence of extremely adverse environmental conditions that threaten the extinction of the micropopulations. 

PENERAPAN SOSIODRAMA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MENGELOLA KONFLIK REMAJA

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-104
Author(s):  
Adam Adam
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Transition Period ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
Human Relationships ◽  
Human Needs ◽  
Social Disintegration ◽  
Group Members

The process of human development is inseparable from the influence of the environment, so the development of adolescents who sit in junior high school will be different from adolescents in high school, or in college, even though human life is definitely not going to be separated from the past and the future. Adolescence is one of the development periods experienced by humans in their lives. During the transition, adolescents are in an unstable condition. There is a feeling of insecurity, because they have to change or change the behavior patterns of adolescents from children to adults. From this transition period the potential for social conflict arises, because of the desire to meet human needs. Sociodrama is one of the techniques in group guidance that aims to solve social problems that arise in human relationships that can be implemented if most group members face similar social problems, or if they want to practice or change certain attitudes. Conflicts can have positive or negative effects, and they always exist in life. The problem is how the conflict can be managed in such a way that it does not cause social disintegration. Therefore, it needs a conflict management, so that the conflict can be controlled and directed

TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF ARTIFICIAL PLANTATIONS OF PITSUNDSKAYA PINE IN THE SEASIDE AREA OF GELENDZHIK

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Derevenets ◽  
Elizaveta Derevenets
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Exhaust Gases ◽  
The Road ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Federal Highway ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Gelendzhik is the resort town, there aren't a lot of industrial enterprises here. The main pollutant is transport. The work purpose is the assessment of a condition of the artificial landings of a pine located along the Federal highway "Don" and landings, which is nearly the sea coast. Researches were conducted to a standard technique of the General vital state (A. S. Bogolyubov). The assessment of a condition of pines was carried out during 6 years: from 2010 to 2015. For carrying out research we used 6 experimental grounds on the Markotkhsky spine and 2 control grounds within the town. We investigated 24 trees on each platform, middle age of the trees were 30 - 40 years. Results. 1. The condition of trees in the pine forests located in immediate proximity with the Federal highway "Don" (No. 1, 2, 3) is unsatisfactory. As even weak influences of the majority of atmospheric gaseous pollutants (sulphurous gas, nitrogen oxides, etc.) give effect of a necrosis and hloroz of pine needles, the condition of pines is connected with technogenic pollution. So near the Federal highway "Don" the air environment is strongly polluted by exhaust gases. Information of 2012 confirm that negative influence of the route on Markotkh's vegetation decreases at reduction of load of the route. 2. On the sites located above on a slope (No. 4,5,6) thanks to remoteness and the wind mode intensity of influence of pollutants is lower and a condition of pines the quite satisfactory. 3. Trees on the sites located near the sea (No. 7,8) are in a good shape. Small deterioration of a state is noted in very droughty years. Conclusion. Results of six years' research show that the condition of the plantings which are in close proximity with the road worsens. It is explained by increase in intensity of the movement on the road, especially during a resort season. Gelendzhik is the city with a good ecological shape, but the damage to environment is already caused. If not to take measures, we can lose a unique part of the nature in the future, recreate it will be impossible. Measures of reduction of negative impact of exhaust gases were offered. Results of researches are transferred to ecological department of the City administration of Gelendzhik.

SOFTSKILL FORMATION: AS A ROLE CHARACTER ON ETHICAL VALUES AND PERFORMANCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 7-8
Author(s):  
Lusy Tunik Muharlisiani
Keyword(s):  
Character Education ◽  
Technology Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Daily Activities ◽  
Ethical Values ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Individual Character ◽  
And Performance

Formation to build character in the digital era in the world of education through the development of ethical values and performance support to form the foundation of individual characters expected. Developments in the digital era influence individual lifestyles and patterns of relationships so as to form a new paradigm for helping human needs in carrying out the duties and expectations. The purpose of building character besides having benefits also have a negative impact can be described in the attitudes and behavior of individuals, which occurs demoralisasasi. The method used in building individual character that balance the mind / creativity, feeling / sense of, and willingness / intention in executing their daily duties. The result is an imbalance in the event over them in carrying out daily activities using irrational thoughts, dishonest, irresponsible, did not have a good work ethic. How to cope with the character education should play an active role in shaping the students to have a good character, capable of being honest, responsible, disciplined, passionate, creative and communication skills to achieve success both socially and career aligned with technology development is very fast and sophisticated. The characters develop their conclusion to follow up the results of studies showing that the majority of a person in carrying out daily activities always use excessive feelings so that there is an imbalance between thought, feeling and will

TO THE QUESTION OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON THE ECOLOGICAL STATE OF ARTIFICIAL PLANTATIONS OF PITSUNDSKAYA PINE IN THE SEASIDE AREA OF GELENDZHIK

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizaveta Derevenets ◽  
Elizaveta Derevenets
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Standard Technique ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Exhaust Gases ◽  
The Road ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Federal Highway ◽  
On The Road ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The City

Gelendzhik is the resort town, there aren't a lot of industrial enterprises here. The main pollutant is transport. The work purpose is the assessment of a condition of the artificial landings of a pine located along the Federal highway "Don" and landings, which is nearly the sea coast. Researches were conducted to a standard technique of the General vital state (A. S. Bogolyubov). The assessment of a condition of pines was carried out during 6 years: from 2010 to 2015. For carrying out research we used 6 experimental grounds on the Markotkhsky spine and 2 control grounds within the town. We investigated 24 trees on each platform, middle age of the trees were 30 - 40 years. Results. 1. The condition of trees in the pine forests located in immediate proximity with the Federal highway "Don" (No. 1, 2, 3) is unsatisfactory. As even weak influences of the majority of atmospheric gaseous pollutants (sulphurous gas, nitrogen oxides, etc.) give effect of a necrosis and hloroz of pine needles, the condition of pines is connected with technogenic pollution. So near the Federal highway "Don" the air environment is strongly polluted by exhaust gases. Information of 2012 confirm that negative influence of the route on Markotkh's vegetation decreases at reduction of load of the route. 2. On the sites located above on a slope (No. 4,5,6) thanks to remoteness and the wind mode intensity of influence of pollutants is lower and a condition of pines the quite satisfactory. 3. Trees on the sites located near the sea (No. 7,8) are in a good shape. Small deterioration of a state is noted in very droughty years. Conclusion. Results of six years' research show that the condition of the plantings which are in close proximity with the road worsens. It is explained by increase in intensity of the movement on the road, especially during a resort season. Gelendzhik is the city with a good ecological shape, but the damage to environment is already caused. If not to take measures, we can lose a unique part of the nature in the future, recreate it will be impossible. Measures of reduction of negative impact of exhaust gases were offered. Results of researches are transferred to ecological department of the City administration of Gelendzhik.

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