scholarly journals Evaluation of Plant Protection Practices of Garlic Growers in Gaziantep Province

Author(s):  
Aydın Atakan ◽  
Oktay Erdoğan ◽  
Hülya Özgönen Özkaya

This study was carried out to determine the plant protection practices of the garlic growers in Gaziantep province. For this purpose, a survey consisting of 20 questions and based on simple random sampling method was conducted with 81 growers in each of the districts of Araban, Oguzeli, Yavuzeli, Central, Nurdagı, Nizip and Karkamış districts in 2018. The data evaluated and expressed as percent ratio. According to the findings from the surveys, garlic growers stated that they preferred pesticide dealers suggestions for the selection and determination of doses of pesticides used in pests and diseases, they also stated that the price and expiration date were not an important factor in the selection of pesticides. In addition, it is found that growers avoid using the same pesticide continuously against same diseases and pests, they do not make any changes in there commended pesticide doses, pesticides leave residues on the products, they paid attention the time between the last application and harvest. It has been reported that the use of protective clothing and mask during the application by the growers is relative, they do not use pesticides as a mixture, they apply different processes to empty pesticide boxes. It was determined that garlic growers prefered chemical control and did not have knowledge about the concept of biopesticides.

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-50
Author(s):  
Frismarwati Wahyuni Lawadjo ◽  
Munirah Tuli ◽  
Nuralim Pasisingi

The study aims to figure out growth pattern and condition factor of the flying fish (Decapterus russelli) landed at the Fish Landing Base Tenda, Hulonthalangi District, Gorontalo City. Sampling of 360 layang fish was carried out randomly based on a simple random sampling method for three months. Determination of fish sex was conducted visually by dissecting samples and observing the gonads. The study showed that the layang fish (D. russelli) landed in PPI Tenda had a positive allometric growth pattern with condition factor values ranging from 1.005 to 1.014 and 1.002 to 1.620 for male and female, respectively


2021 ◽  
Vol 914 (1) ◽  
pp. 012007
Author(s):  
Sanudin ◽  
T S Widyaningsih ◽  
E Fauziyah

Abstract The local community has managed peatlands for a long time with various commodities and levels of management. The success of farming in peatland requires the seriousness of farmers and proper land management to produce peatland’s high productivity and sustainability, including farmer’s competence. The research aims to analyze farmers’ competence in peatland farming and identify factors that influence farmers’ competence in peatland management. The research was conducted from August to October 2017 in Rasau Jaya Dua Village, Kubu Raya District, West Kalimantan. The selection of 48 respondents was made by a simple random sampling method. Primary data, including characteristics of respondents and farmer’s competence in peatland management, were collected through interviews using questionnaires and field observations. Data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively using the correlation test of Rank Spearman. The results showed that the farmers’ competence level in peatland farming in Rasau Jaya Dua Village was moderate. Factors that must be considered to develop the farming competence in peatland are age, motivation, and interaction with extension workers. Increasing the farming competence of farmers in peatland management can be achieved through improving the interaction between farmers and extension workers.


2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 341
Author(s):  
Nanchi Ester Sondakh ◽  
Ellen ., Tangkere ◽  
Olly Esry Harryani Laoh

The purpose of this study was to compare whether peanut farming income was greater than corn farming in Kanonang Dua Village, Kawangkoan Barat District. This research was conducted for 3months starting from February to April 2019. Determination of farmer samples using a simple random sampling method. Data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data. Primary data wasobtained from direct interviews with 15 peanut farmers and 15 corn farmers so that the total respondents were 30 farmers. Secondary data was obtained from the Head of Village office of Kanonang Dua Village,Kawangkoan Barat Sub-district and Statistice office of Minahasa Regency and through the internet, through google searching to obtain scientific journals articles and Bachelor thesis from others university that related to the topic of this research. The results showed that the income received from peanut farming was greater than the income received by corn farming. Peanut farmer Rp.9,309,569 / Ha with a ratio of 2.33 while corn farmers Rp.3,427,500 / Ha with a ratio of 1.77.-*eprm*


Author(s):  
KADEK YARDI MAHADIKARA ◽  
I MADE SUDARMA ◽  
A.A. AYU WULANDIRA SAWITRI DJELANTIK

Analysis of the Determination of Water Prices in Subak Dangin Yeh Giri EmasVillage, Sawan District, Buleleng RegencySubak Dangin Yeh is one of the subaks which describes the decrease in the availabilityof surface water. The application of conventional rice planting systems along with thedecreasing availability of water causes the use of water to be effective and efficient.Therefore this research becomes important to do. This research was conducted fromJanuary to April 2018 with the aim to find out the subak fees charged to farmers, thevalue of water that farmers use in achieving maximum chargeprofits and water pricesthat reflect the value of sustainable water use. The scope of this research is thedetermination of the water price used by farmers with quantitative calculation methods.The data were obtained through library research, direct observation, and in-depthinterviews. The population of this study was all subak members with a sample of 50respondents and determined by the Simple Random Sampling method. Subak feescharged to farmers amounting to Rp.760,000.00 / land / year. Based on VMP analysis,the value of water used by farmers in achieving maximum profits was Rp. 379,932.43 /ha / planting season. The price of water that reflects the value of sustainable water usefor groundwater irrigation was Rp.4,693.64 / m3 which consists of a full supply cost ofRp. 160.92 /m3, opportunity costs of Rp. 4,199.14/ m3, and a depletion premium ofRp.333,59 / m3. This price must be paid by farmers in an effort to maintain waterresources to remain sustainable in the future.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 665-670
Author(s):  
Riki Samsuandi ◽  
Eka Meutia Sari ◽  
Mohd. Agus Nashri Abdullah

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui performans reproduksi kerbau betina lumpur (Bubalus bubalis) di Kecamatan Simeulue Barat Kabupaten Simeulue. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari 2016. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan pada 4 desa yaitu: Desa Malasin, Lamamek, Sigulai dan Sembilan. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survei untuk memperoleh data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dilakukan melalui teknik wawancara langsung dengan pemilik ternak kerbau berdasarkan daftar pertanyaan yang telah disiapkan dalam bentuk kuesioner. Data sekunder diperoleh dari instansi-instansi terkait di Kabupaten Simeulue dan Kecamatan  Simeulue Barat. Materi penelitian meliputi 40 orang peternak yang berdomisili di 4 (empat) desa di Kecamatan Simeulue Barat. Penentuan peternak responden adalah dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling, dengan ketentuan minimal peternak memelihara 2 (dua) ekor kerbau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan umur dewasa kelamin 2,5-3,0 tahun, umur beranak pertama 3,5-4,0 tahun, lama bunting 310-330 hari, jarak antara melahirkan sampai bunting kembali 4-6 bulan, selang beranak 14-16 bulan, Angka Kelahiran 36%, sedangkan Angka perkawinan per kebuntingan dan angka kebutingan agak sulit untuk diketahui dikarenakan sistem perkawinan ternaknya bebas alami dan sistem pemeliharaannya masih ekstensif. Disimpulkan bahwa performans reproduksi ternak kerbau betina lumpur di Kecamatan Simeulue Barat belum optimal, namun mempunyai reproduksi yang baik dan berpeluang untuk dikembangkan. Reproduction Performance of Female Mud Buffalo (Bubalus Bubalis) In West Simeulue District Simeulue RegencyAbstract. This research aims to find out the reproductio performance of female mud buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) in West Simeulue District Simeulu Regency. This research was conducted in four villages: Malasin Village, Lamamek, Sigulai and Sembilan. The selection of research location was done intentionally (purposive sampling). The research method used was survey methods that is to obtain primary data and secondary data. Primary data was collected through direct interview techniques with the owner of buffaloes by a list of questions that had been prepared in the form of questionnaire. Secondary data obtained from the relevant institutions at the Simeulue Regency and West Simeulue District. The research material includes 40 (fourty) breeders who live in 4 (four) villages in the West Simeulue District. Determination of the respondent breeders by using simple random sampling method, with minimum provisions the breeders maintain 2 (two) buffaloes. The results showed the age of sexual maturity are 2.5 to 3.0 years, the age of first birth are 3.5 to 4.0 years, pregnant duration are 310-330 days, the duration between the giving birth to repegnant are 4-6 months, giving birth interval are 14-16 months, the Birth Rates are 36%, while the number of marriages per pregnancies and pregnancy rate were rather difficult to know because the mating system is naturally free and maintenance system are still extensive. In conclusion, that the reproductive performance of female mud buffaloes in the West Simeulue District still has not been optimal, but have a good reproductive and likely to be developed


Author(s):  
Oktay Erdoğan ◽  
Ela Tohumcu ◽  
Mehmet Fırat Baran ◽  
Osman Gökdoğan

The aim of the study was to determine the problems about pest management practices of almond growers in Adıyaman province, in 2016. For this purpose, according to simple random sampling method as chosen randomly 96 farmers were obtained with survey method in a total of 24 villages, randomly selected 6 villages from each of Kahta, Besni, Gölbaşı and Merkez districts and results evaluated as percent ratio. Almond growers were found to have a high level of education, mostly non-agricultural income, and their income levels above the hunger limit level. Almond growers were determined that they received support from pesticide markets and provincial directorate of agriculture in selecting pesticides and determining the dose of pesticide; pesticide brand and effective substance is an important factor in the selection of pesticides; they are not used the same pesticide for the same disease and insect; they are spraying without seeing disease and insect; they are applying exactly recommended dose; used pesticides leave residues on the product; they are careful to the waiting period between the spraying and the harvest; they are using protective clothing or mask during spraying; they have not put empty pesticide boxes on the field or roadside; they are cleaning the spraying tank, but they use the sprayer without calibrating; they are mixing the pesticides; they prefer cultural control other than chemical control and do not know the concept of biopesticide.


BIOSCIENTIAE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Herlina Yuniar ◽  
Evi Mintowati Kuntorini ◽  
Sasi Gendro Sari

 Lotus, classified as Nymphaea, is hydrophyte plant with high potencies. The aim of the study is to discover the utilization and processing of lotus plant, and to determine the secondary metabolite of Nymphaea pubescens Willd. and N. nouchali Brum F. The methods used were by doing survey and direct interview with semi-structural technic by fulfilling questionnaire data. Selection of respondents was done by simple random sampling method. Sample taking was done by purposive sampling which considered the sample existence that could represent those lotus plants. The results showed that the utilization of N. pubescens is mostly around 47% by boiling, pounding, and sauteing them meanwhile the utilization of N. nouchali Brum F is mostly around 73% by boiling and sauteing them. Parts of the lotus plant used are seed and stem. Leaves of N. pubescens are used for healing dysentery by making them for drink. Seeds of N. pubescens have potencies in increasing functions of heart and lymph, improving stamina, anti-aging, curing diarrhea, and desentery.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Suripto Suripto ◽  
Rifka Nur Syabrina Putri

This study aims to analyze how big the influence of labor, manure, land area, price, experience to the amount of salak production in Wonokerto Village Turi District Sleman District. Determination of respondents using a simple random sampling method (Simple Random Sampling). Analyzer used is an analysis of the Cobb-Douglas production function. The result of the investigation shows the value of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.5342 can be interpreted variable production amount 53.42% in by independent variables studied influenced research, while the rest controlled by other factors. Result of F test of labor variable (X1), manure (X2), land area (X3), price (X4), and experience (X5) simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the amount of salak production in Wonokerto Village. Furthermore, variable of labor, manure, land area has a real impact on production amount in Wonokerto Village. In contrast, price and experience variables have no significant effect on the amount of salak production.


Author(s):  
Fikret GÜMÜŞBUĞA

This study mainly focuses on customer care management and customer loyalty. Even though there are many experiential studies about customer care management and customer loyalty system, the lack of studies on customers in Karabük and Safranbolu locally, has leaded to focus on this study. Thus, this study mainly focuses on the influence of customer care treatments of banks in Karabük and Safranbolu on customer loyalty. Descriptive research type was used in the study. In this study simple random sampling method was used which is one of the probability sampling method, face to face surwey to all 726 participants was used for the study. As the result of the experiential study, the attendance and influence of customer care management and loyalty systems have been comparatively low, but it has been figured out that customer care management system influences customer loyalty level.


Author(s):  
Nyimas Ayu Dillashandy ◽  
Nurmala K Panjaitan

Mount Merapi eruption has occurred several times in Indonesia and the biggest eruption that last occurred in 2010. The community were suffered losses and were affected by eruptions. The purposes of this research are to analyze community resilience, to analyze the level of vulnerability, and to analize the community adaptive capacity. The research using a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data. Simple random sampling technique is used as the sampling method and the informant was taken purposively. The results of this research showed that when the eruption occurred the community has a high vulnerability. The adaptive capacity is also high with innovative learning based on institutional memory and supported by the connectedness. Communities achieve resilience and can adapt to changes with high adaptive capacity.  Keywords: adaptive capacity, community resilience, eruption, vulnerability ABSTRAK Erupsi Gunung Merapi sudah terjadi beberapa kali di Indonesia dan erupsi terbesar yang terjadi terakhir kalinya yaitu pada tahun 2010. Komunitas mengalami berbagai kerugian dan terkena dampak dari erupsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resiliensi komunitas, menganalisis tingkat kerentanan komunitas, dan menganalisis kapasitas adaptasi komunitas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan teknik sampel acak sederhana sedangkan pemilihan terhadap informan dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa saat erupsi terjadi komunitas memiliki kerentanan yang tinggi. Kapasitas adaptasi komunitas tinggi dengan adanya innovative learning yang didasari oleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman dan didukung oleh jaringan yang dimiliki. Komunitas berhasil mencapai resiliensi dan dapat beradaptasi dengan perubahan-perubahan dengan kapasitas adaptasi yang tinggi.Kata kunci : kapasitas adaptasi, kerentanan, erupsi, resiliensi komunitas


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