scholarly journals Group Dynamics and the Farmer Participation on Rural Agribusiness Development Program in Sematang Borang Subdistrict Palembang

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 147-158
Author(s):  
Sriati Sriati ◽  
Henny Malini ◽  
Stela Wulandari

Abstract   Rural Agribusiness Development Program (PUAP) is a program under the coordination of the National Independent Community Empowerment Program (PNPM-Mandiri), which has been carried out by the Ministry of Agriculture since 2008. PUAP is a form of facilitation of venture capital assistance for group member farmers, coordinated by the Joint Farmers Group ( Gapoktan). This study aims to: (1) measure the level of group dynamics of farmer participating in the PUAP Program, (2) measure the level of participation of farmers in the PUAP program, and (3) analyze the correlation between of farmer group dynamics with the level of farmer participation in the PUAP program in Sematang Borang Subdistrict Palembang City. This research was conducted in Sematang Borang Subdistrict, Palembang City, using the survey method (Explanatory survey). The study population was all farmers who were members of the 6 farmer groups benefiting from the PUAP program who joined the Marjasuma Gapoktan consisting of 90 farmers in the Sematang Borang District. Samples were taken proportionally stratified random (proportionate stratified random sampling), i.e. from each group were taken 4 farmers so that the total sample of 24 farmers .. Data collected included primary data and secondary data, analyzed descriptively, and the relationships between variables were analyzed by Rank Correlation Test Spearman The results showed the level of dynamics of farmer groups in Sematang Borang Subdistrict included high criteria with an average score of 33.91 (an achievement of 94.91%). Elements: group goals, group structure, task functions and group effectiveness are all high criteria. each with a score of 8.54; 8.37; 8.54 and 8.48. The level of participation of farmers belonging to farmer groups in the PUAP program is at a high criterion with an average total score of 33.25 (92.36% achievement). For each stage of participation, namely the planning, implementation, evaluation, and utilization of the results, all are included in the high criteria, each with a score of: 8.28; 8.17; 8.42; and 8.41. The level of group dynamics was positively correlated with the level of farmer participation in the PUAP Program with a correlation coefficient value of Rs = 0.80 significant at a    = 0.05 Keywords: Group Dynamics, Farmer Groups, Participation, Farmers, PUAP.  

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Siti Andarwati ◽  
Budi Guntoro ◽  
F. Trisakti Haryadi ◽  
Endang Sulastri

<p class="p1">This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada (Faculty of Animal Science) in Yogyakarta Province. The total number of respondents were 77 farmers of cattle farmer groups. The tool used was a questionnaire that has proven validity and reliability. This study was conducted by survey method through the stages of preparation and execution. In the preparation phase carried out the determination of groups and cattle farmer samples using pusposive random sampling. The results showed that the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta Province included in the high category. The highest group dynamics was Ngudi Barokah Group in Kulonprogo (equal to 82.48%), followed by the Sido Kumpul Group in Bantul (81.92%), then Bayu Andini Group in Sleman (77.22%), and Lembu Lestari Group in Gunungkidul (73.02%). Constituent elements of the group dynamics of goals, group structure, function assignments, development, cohesiveness, atmosphere and effectiveness of the group had a high level, while the group pressure was ini medium level.</p>


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 235
Author(s):  
Yanti Rina D

Water management is the success key  to successful farming in  swampland. The existence of water management institutions such as the  Water Users Asociation (WUA)  in  swampland  generally  has  not  been  independent.  To  determine  the performance of group dynamics and its relation to the level of leadership behavior of the group leader and effectiveness of  WUA  groups in lowland swamp, then research carried out with survey method in 2013. Sample groups are purposively determined as many as 8 units WUA  group comprising: 4 (four) P3A groups in Hulu Sungai Selatan and 4 units in the district Hulu Sungai Utara on South Kalimantan Province. Samples farmers  randomly  selected  120  people.  Primary  data  were  collected  through interviews using structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively and using Spearman's  Rank  correlation  analysis.  The  results  showed  WUA  group  dynamics, leadership  behavior  of  WUA  group  and  effectiveness  of  WUA  group  in  medium category. The good of WUA group leadership behaviors can improve group dynamics, further, the dynamic group  WUA increase the effectiveness of the group. The increase in group dynamics can be done through guidance on the creation of an atmosphere conducive group, reducing the pressure groups, the development and maintenance of  the group and to improve the function of the task WUA group.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Siti Andarwati ◽  
Budi Guntoro ◽  
F. Trisakti Haryadi ◽  
Endang Sulastri

<p class="p1">This study aimed to analyze the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada (Faculty of Animal Science) in Yogyakarta Province. The total number of respondents were 77 farmers of cattle farmer groups. The tool used was a questionnaire that has proven validity and reliability. This study was conducted by survey method through the stages of preparation and execution. In the preparation phase carried out the determination of groups and cattle farmer samples using pusposive random sampling. The results showed that the dynamics of cattle farmer groups assisted by Universitas Gadjah Mada in Yogyakarta Province included in the high category. The highest group dynamics was Ngudi Barokah Group in Kulonprogo (equal to 82.48%), followed by the Sido Kumpul Group in Bantul (81.92%), then Bayu Andini Group in Sleman (77.22%), and Lembu Lestari Group in Gunungkidul (73.02%). Constituent elements of the group dynamics of goals, group structure, function assignments, development, cohesiveness, atmosphere and effectiveness of the group had a high level, while the group pressure was ini medium level.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 102-110
Author(s):  
Jeningsi Frans ◽  
Ignatius Sinu ◽  
Selfius P. N. Nainiti

This study aims to find out : (1) the dynamics of farmer groups in Netpala Village, North Mollo District, South Central Timor District, (2) the constraints faced by farmer group members in applying the dynamics of farmer group elements in Netpala Village, North Mollo Subdistrict South Central Timor District. The research method used is a survey method. The location of the sample was determined by purposive sampling in the village of Netpala. The research population is all farmers who are members of farmer groups in Netpala Village, and the sample of farmer was taken proportionate random sampling from 110 farmers from five farmer groups, therefor obtained 52 farmers. The analysis used in this study was a qualitative descriptive analysis and a Likert scale. The results showed the majority of respondents in productive age were 46 (88.46%) of formal education was low 22 (44.23%), non-formal education was classified as high where there were 44 (84.61%). The average dynamics level of the eight elements of farmer group dynamics in the Netpala village is dynamic (69%), the dynamics level of group goals is quite dynamic (62%), group structure is dynamic (88%), the structure of task functions is dynamic (100%) %), the structure of group development and group development is dynamic (67%), the compact group structure is dynamic (85%), the structure of the group atmosphere has the same score (50%), the pressure structure of the group is quite dynamic (44%), the structure group effectiveness is classified as dynamic (100%). Constraints faced with the eight elements of group dynamics, group goals (61%), group structure (11%), coaching and group development (30%), group cohesiveness (15%), group atmosphere (50%), group pressure (55%), group effectiveness (0%) or no feedback.


Author(s):  
Pandi Pardian ◽  
Trisna Insan Noor

Abstrak Kabupaten Majalengka telah lama dikenal sebagai salah satu sentra bawang merah, selain bawang merah ternyata produksi bawang putih juga dilakukan di Kabupaten Majalengka. Salah satu kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mendukung produksi bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka adaalh dengan membuat program  mengembangkan sistem produksi perbenihan bawang putih untuk mendukung produksi benih bawang secara kontinu dan berkualitas, sehingga hasil produksi bawang putih lebih baik dan berkembang. Program pengebangan benih bawang putih kerjasama dengan importir dari benih yang didatangkan oleh impotir tenyata memiliki beberapa permasalahan utama diantaranya tidak berumbi. Hal tersebut menarik peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian terkait strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih di Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey sedangkan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih dengnan alat analisis AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process). Sedangkan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer didapatkan dari survey, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari pencatatan/keterangan dari instansi terkait serta laporan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa alternative strategi pengembangan benih bawang putih adalah melakukan kerjasaa dengn petani atau kelompok tani dengan penggunaan dan kesiapan teknologi budidaya serta jaminan pasar hasil produksi benih.Kata Kunci : Bawang Putih, Benih, Analytical Hierarchy Proces , Majalengka.AbstractMajalengka Regency has been known as one of the centers of shallots. Besides shallots, in Majalengka Regency also it turns out garlic production. One of the activities carried out by the government to support garlic production in Majalengka Regency is creating a program to develop a production system for garlic seedlings to support continuous and quality production of onion seeds, so that garlic production is better and growing. The garlic seed development program in cooperation with importers has several main problems including non-tuber. This attracted researchers to conduct research related to the strategy of developing garlic seeds in Majalengka Regency. This study uses a survey method while to determine the strategy of developing garlic seeds with AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Proces). This study uses primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from surveys, while secondary data is obtained from recording/ information from relevant agencies and reports on previous research results. The study results indicate that the alternative strategy for developing garlic seeds is to collaborate with farmers or farmer groups with the use cultivation technology and market guaranteed for the seeds production.Keywords: Garlic, Seeds, Analytical Hierarchy Proces,  Majalengka. 


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Charly ., Kojansow ◽  
Jenny ., Baroleh ◽  
Martha M. Sendow

This research aims to know the dynamics of farmer groups Sarongsong Youth in Tumatangtang One Vilage Sub-District South Tomohon. This research method was using study case. Data is taken from primary data and secondary data from February 2016 until April 2016, primary data was conducted with interview techniques using a list of questions while the secondary data were taken from the Office of Neighborhood, Office districts and local Office of Agricultural Extension, Fisheries and Forestry (BP3K). All members of the Group of farmers Sarongsong Youth Tumatangtang Villages One Sub-district South Tomohon became the source of the respondents in this study. Variable research includes the 8 (eight) factor is the dynamics of farmer groups, namely: the purpose of the group, group structure, group functions, the function of the coaching group, group cohesiveness, the atmosphere, the pressure group on a group of farmers, farmer groups and effectiveness. The data obtained in the analyses are descriptive, and the results obtained are presented in the form of a percentage of the Table. The research results showed that farmers group dynamics Sarongsong Youth in Tumatangtang Neighborhoods One Sub-district South Tomohon is a good category. This is especially shown by factors the dynamics of farmer groups in addition to the pressure on the group, which is due more to sub factor is still less. Farmers group dynamics Sarongsong Youth needs to be improved again, especially the factor of pressure on the group. Should be given its own awards to members of the other groups in order to provide more motivation for them is appropriate, especially when there are more who contribute to a group.


2011 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 208
Author(s):  
Tin Herawati ◽  
Basita Ginting ◽  
Pang S. Asngari ◽  
Djoko Susanto ◽  
Herien Puspitawati

The research objectives were to analyzed the family food security and its factors of the participants in the community empowerment program at rural area. The research design was crossectional study and the data collection technique used a survey method toward 300 families, and their specification were 140 families from the National Program of Community Empowerment (PNPM), 107 families from The Keluarga Harapan Program (PKH), 31 families from the Raksa Desa Program and 22 families from The Business Development Program of Rural Agribusiness (PUAP). The highest percentage (52.0%) of the family categorized into food vulnerable and as many as 37.3 percent was insecure category. It was found 10.7 percent families categorized into secure category. Base on the program, more than a half families of PKH group (50.5%) and PUAP (63.6%) are insecure category. Food vulnerable category is in PNPM group (60.0%) and Raksa Desa group (61.3%). The highest percentage (15.0%) thar categorized into secure category is in PNPM group. The factors which influence significantly toward the family food security are the income per capita, the family size and the asset.


2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Ashrul Tsani ◽  
Neneng Kartika Rini ◽  
Iwan Rizal Setiawan

The decrease of the community’s carrying capacity in Waluran Mandiri Village in the utilization of potential land resources has resulted in the change of abandoned agricultural land into illegal mining, which in turn creates negative impact to the environment surrounding it. This sad reality is also saddled with the large number of women who become migrant workers abroad. (baiknya di sini ditambahin satu kalimat yg menjadi penghubung dari masalah ke situasi yg ada, misalnya: However, the village is gifted with an abundance of Job’s tears locally called Hanjeli.) The cultivation of Job’s tears as an effort to empower the community has been initiated with the concept implementation of the Hanjeli Eduwisata Village. The purpose of this study is to describe the process of woman farmer groups’ empowerment in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, and to analyze the business of hanjeli products carried out through the groups’ entrepreneurial activities. The study used a survey method with purposive sampling of a group of woman farmers located in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village, Waluran Mandiri Village, Sukabumi Regency. The data were then analyzed using descriptive quantitative method by presenting tabulations and diagrams. The results showed that the community empowerment of former migrant workers in Hanjeli Eduwisata Village was pioneered by a woman's farmer group named Mekar Mandiri through an entrepreneurial process. Furthermore, the empowerment activities were carried out in stages, namely: establishing business working groups and entrepreneurship training, forming farmer groups, revitalizing abandoned land, and carrying out entrepreneurship training programs regarding cultivation techniques, product processing as well as marketing of Hanjeli products. Even though the average production of Hanjeli was low due to intercropping and intercropping with huma rice on an average land area of 0.43 ha, Hanjeli farming still provided benefits to Mekar Mandiri woman farming group in two growing seasons per one year. Likewise, the the business of processed Hanjeli products by KWT Mekar Mandiri showed a positive profit margin. To increase the woman farming group’s entrepreneurial efforts in the cultivation and processing of hanjeli, the application of branding, packaging, and marketing strategies for local food products integrated with online media for the promotion of Hanjeli tourism village were introduced.


2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Fernando P Londong ◽  
Fabiola B. Saroinsong ◽  
Maria Y. M. A. Sumakud

This study aims to analyze the biophysical potential of the Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall area. The research was conducted in August 2020 at Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall, Kali Village, Pineleng District, North Sulawesi. This study uses a survey method for primary data collection, namely by conducting interviews with parties related to the management of this natural tourism area, as well as direct observation in the tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall and the surrounding environment on aspects of tourist attraction, accessibility, accommodation, and facilities. and tourism support infrastructure. Secondary data were obtained from existing references and agencies. Data analysis used in this study was the scoring technique. The results showed that this natural tourism area has biophysical potential which is the ability, strength of the biotic and physical environment that the area has which allows it to be developed into. The attraction for visitors to come and enjoy this tourist area is as follows. The tourist area of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall has 2 (two) types of fauna that are endemic to North Sulawesi and 4 (four) types of flora that characterize the North Sulawesi area. In addition, there are several good views towards the outside of the tourist attraction and an attractive good view between parts of the tourist attraction. Based on the results of the biophysical potential analysis using the scoring technique, it was found that the results of the biophysical potential of Kali Tahapan Telu Waterfall were in the medium category. The development of biophysical potential can be done by planting several types of endemic plants in and around tourist areas to increase attractiveness by increasing the diversity of natural resources that can be enjoyed, especially endemic species that have characteristics in tourist areas while carrying out conservation efforts, as well as being a vehicle for education about sources. local power. In addition, the development of biophysical potential can also be done by adding infrastructure in the form of viewing posts or gazebo with local architectural, as well as attractive landscape designs to add beauty and support the potential view. Regarding the increase in the use value of agricultural land indirectly, the existence of community agricultural land around the area planted with plants that have regional characteristics of North Sulawesi, namely cloves, coconut, palm and nutmeg are utilized and supported by landscape designs in natural tourism areas that frame and strengthen the scenery so that it adds to tourist attraction. In addition, the increase in the use value of agricultural land is directly and simultaneously in line with community empowerment, namely the processing of parts of community agricultural land products that are not traded to be developed into souvenirs which have not been provided until now. Community empowerment is also carried out by involving the surrounding community in increasing tourist attractions, namely by tourist attractions, especially regional cultural attractions.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Sri Rahayu Endang Lestari

 ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine how much farm income and marketing channels for smallholder rubber seeds in Air Batu Village, District of Talang Kelapa, Banyuasin Regency. The implementation of this research had started from July to August 2015. The research method used  survey method. Primary data collection was done by direct observation in the field and secondary data was obtained from village, sub-district, district monographs and written sources. The results showed that the average income from the results of rubber nursery farming activities in Air Batu village was Rp. 7,560,084.00 - per hectare, while the marketing channel for smallholder rubber seedling farming in Air Batu Village is from farmers to village collectors (agents) and forwarded to consumers inside and outside the Banyuasin Regency. It can also be concluded that the income of rubber nursery farming in polybags cultivated by farmers in Air Batu Village is good enough, to reduce production costs, farmers should not buy sleeping eye stum seeds to other parties, but strive to make their own nurseries or groups. The recommended advice from this research is looks like better for the farmers join farmer groups of rubber nursery farming, so if there is a problem, it can be solved together. The government is also expected to provide assistance to farmers, in the form of distribution services, for smallholder rubber seeds, so that farmers should not have to wait too long to make a profit.ABSTRAK Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa besar pendapatan usahatani dan saluran pemasaran bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu Kecamatan Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin.  Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dimulai dari bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2015. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung dilapangan dan data sekunder diperoleh dari monografi desa, kecamatan, kabupaten dan sumber-sumber tertulis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan dari hasil kegiatan usahatani pembibitan karet di desa Air Batu sebesar Rp. 7.560,084,00,- per hektar. Sedangkan Saluran pemasaran usahatani bibit karet rakyat di Desa Air Batu adalah mulai dari Petani ke Pedagang Pengumpul Desa (agen) dan diteruskan ke  Konsumen di dalam dan di luar Kabupaten Banyuasin. Dalam penelitian ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendapatan usahatani pembibitan karet dalam polybag yang diusahakan oleh petani di Desa Air Batu sudah cukup baik, untuk memperkecil biaya produksi sebaiknya para petani tidak membeli bibit stum mata tidur kepada pihak lain, tetapi diupayakan agar membuat pembibitan sendiri atau berkelompok.  Adapun saran yang dianjurkan dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kedepan petani membentuk kelompok tani untuk usahatani pembibitan karet, sehingga jika ada suatu permasalahan dapat diatasi secara bersama-sama. Pemerintah juga diharapkan memberikan bantuan kepada para petani berupa jasa penyaluran bibit karet rakyat, sehingga para petani tidak perlu menunggu lama untuk memperoleh keuntungan


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