scholarly journals Analysis of traumatism in officers of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus (2003–2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 43-58
Author(s):  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
P. P. Sivashchenko ◽  
A. A. Vetoshkin ◽  
N. A. Mukhina
Keyword(s):  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Shoulder Girdle ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Body Regions ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Epidemiological Significance

Relevance. Traumatism in military personnel is defined as injuries and their consequences occurring over a specified period of time, usually over a year. Trauma rates in the Armed Forces (AF) are important for occupational safety.Intention: To compare trauma rates in officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus over 18 years (2003–2020).Methodology. Medical reports on the state of health of personnel and activities of the medical service were selectively analysed according to Form 3 / MED from those military units where no less than 80% of the total number of officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus served. Blocks of injuries are consistent with Chapter XIX «Injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes» of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Problems Related to Health, 10th revision (ICD-10). Injuries were calculated per 1000 officers (‰), mortality - per 100 thousand officers.Results and Discussion. Among officers of the Russian AF and Belarusian AF in 2003–2020, there were observed average annual rates of injuries (17.25 ± 1.33) and (13.37 ± 1.43) ‰, respectively; hospitalizations with injuries (10.68 ± 0.64) and (7.13 ± 0.81) ‰ (p < 0.01); work days lost (344.4 ± 26.4) and (299.9 ± 25.6) ‰; dismissal rates (0.356 ± 0.068) and (0.118 ± 0.022) ‰; and injury-related mortality (47.24 ± 3.71) and (33.37 ± 5.40) (p < 0.05) per 100 thousand officers of the Russian AF and Belarusian AF, respectively. The congruence (consistency) of trends for injuries, hospitalizations and work days lost among officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus was considered positive and strong, while mortality trends were positively and moderately consistent, thus indicating effects of similar (unidirectional) military occupational factors. Polynomial trends in the dynamics of injuries, hospitalizations, work days lost and mortality among officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus with high determination coefficients showed a decrease. Injuries to the head (Block 1 according to ICD-10), injuries to the hip and lower limbs (Blocks 8-10), injuries involving multiple body regions (Block 11), and injuries to the shoulder girdle and upper limbs (Blocks 5-7) were of high military epidemiological significance for officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus. In addition, sequelae of injuries, of poisoning and of other consequences of external causes (Block 22) turned out to be significant for the Russian AF officers, and injuries to the thorax (Block 3) were significant for the Belarusian AF officers. The above blocks accounted for 88.6 and 85.5% of assessed military epidemiological significance among Russian and Belarusian AF officers, respectively.Conclusion. Traumatism can be managed and is not limited to medical issues. Various military professionals should be actively involved in the analysis of the causal relationships of injuries and their prevention. For example, among officers of the AF of Russia and Belarus injuries often occur during physical training and sports (9.8 and 6.1%, respectively) and during off-duty time (40.4 and 61.2%, respectively).

scholarly journals Comparison of indicators of injuries in military personnel serving on conscription in the Armed Forces of Russia and the Republic of Belarus (2003–2020)

2021 ◽  
pp. 36-51
Author(s):  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
P. P. Sivashchenko ◽  
A. A. Vetoshkin
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
Occupational Safety ◽  
Medical Service ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Shoulder Girdle ◽  
The Body ◽  
Head Group ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
External Causes

Relevance. Injury indicators in military personnel reflect injuries and their consequences that occur in a certain period, as a rule, over a year. Injury indicators in the Armed Forces (AF) are important for assessing occupational safety.Intention: To compare injury indicators in military conscripts between the Russian Armed Forces and the Republic of Belarus for 18 years from 2003 to 2020.Methodology. We carried out a selective statistical analysis of medical reports on the health status of personnel and the activities of the medical service according to 3/MED form in military units where at least 80 % of the total number of conscripts of the Armed Forces of Russia and Belarus served. Groups (blocks) of injuries in Chapter XIX “Injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of exposure to external causes” were agreed with the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 10th revision (ICD-10). Injury data were calculated per 1000 military personnel or ‰, mortality rates – per 100 000 military personnel.Results and their Discussion. In the Russian Armed Forces compared to the Belarusian Armed Forces, the average annual injury rates (primary morbidity) of conscripts were (15.91 ± 1.65) ‰ vs (20.23 ± 1.96) ‰, hospitalizations with injuries (14.16 ± 1.29 ) vs (14.50 ± 0.96) ‰, work days lost (303.4 ± 27.0) vs (303.4 ± 27.0) ‰, dismissal due to injuries (0.552 ± 0.066) vs (0.551 ± 0.051) ‰, injury-related mortality (21.96 ± 4.26) vs (24.18 ± 4.29) per 100 000, respectively. As a rule, polynomial trends with high determination coefficients showed a decrease in the levels of injury, hospitalization, work days lost and mortality. Dismissal trends showed decrease in the Russian Armed Forces and increase in the Belarusian Armed Forces. The conscripts of the Armed Forces of Russia and Belarus have a positive statistically significant congruence in indicators of injuries, hospitalizations, work days lost and mortality, which may indicate the influence of the same (unidirectional) factors in the formation of annual indicators. Injuries of the head (Group 1, Chapter XIX by ICD-10), shoulder girdle and upper limbs (Groups 5–7), the area of the hip joint and lower extremities (Groups 8–10), injuries, affecting several areas of the body (Group 11), and the consequences of injuries, poisoning and other external causes (Group 22) are of high military-epidemiological significance for conscripts in the Russian Armed Forces and the Belarusian Armed Forces. These injuries accounted for 78.7 % and 82.8 % of the generalized estimate in the Russian Armed Forces and the Armed Forces of Belarus, respectively.Conclusion. Taking into account the indicators of injuries will allow the medical service to optimize the calculation of forces and assets for treatment and rehabilitation of servicemen with injuries. Injuries are not only a medical problem; it is necessary to involve more extensively military professionals from various services to analyze the cause-and-effect relationships of injuries and develop measures for their prevention.

scholarly journals Rates of dismissal due to health reasons among conscripts in the Republic of Belarus depending on service periods (2003–2018)

2020 ◽  
pp. 52-67
Author(s):  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
I. A. Cheshyk
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular System ◽  
Behavioral Disorders ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Heart Diseases ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Epidemiological Significance

Relevance. One of the most reliable and robust indicators of the health of military personnel is dismissal due to health reasons, it is practically not affected by external distortions, and dismissal-related nosologies are determined in hospital and subsequently approved by military medical experts.Intention. Analysis of the dismissal rate due to health reasons among conscripts in the Republic of Belarus for 16 years (2003-2018).Methodology. We conducted a statistical analysis of annual medical reports about the state of health and morbidity of conscripts (form N 3/MED) and annual reports about medical examination (form N 5/CVVK). Dismissal rates for the entire service time and for the periods I (0–6 months), II (7–12 months) and III (13–18 months) were identified and analyzed. Dismissal-related nosologies were correlated with the codes of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases, Behavioral Disorders and Injuries, 10th revision (ICD-10).Results and Discussion. The average annual dismissal rate for conscripts from the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus for 16 years from 2003 to 2018 amounted to (15.62 ± 0.58) ‰, including (8.11 ± 0.36) ‰ in the first period of service, (5.24 ± 0.28) ‰ in the II period and (2.27 ± 0.09) ‰ in the III period, i.e. 51.9, 33.5 and 14.6 %, respectively in the structure of dismissal for the entire period of service. The main reasons for the dismissal of conscripts from the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus were mental and behavioral disorders (ICD-10 chapter V), digestive diseases (chapter XI), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (chapter XIII), cardiovascular system diseases (chapter IX) and skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (chapter XII) with levels of (4.74 ± 0.35), (2.74 ± 0.31), (2.13 ± 0.18), (1.80 ± 0.30) and (0.73 ± 0.09) ‰, respectively. In the structure of dismissal, the rates of these diseases amounted to 77.7 %. When analyzing the leading classes, during the periods of service the military-epidemiological significance of dismissals due to mental disorders and behavioral disorders (chapter V), cardiovascular system diseases (chapter IX), skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (chapter XII) turned out to decrease, and military-epidemiological significance of dismissals due to diseases of the digestive system (chapter XI) increased. In addition, during periods of service the number of dismissals of conscripts with certain infectious and parasitic diseases (chapter I), with injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes (chapter XIX) increased. Most commonly, conscripts were dismissed from the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus due to diseases of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum (K20–K31 according to ICD-10), personality and behavioral disorders in adulthood (F60– F69), neurotic, associated with stress, and somatoform disorders (F40–F48), other heart diseases (pericarditis, endocarditis, etc., I30–I52) and mood disorders (affective disorders, F30–F39). In the structure of dismissal, percentages amounted to 13.7, 9.1, 6.3, 4.1 and 4.1 %, respectively; in total – 37.3 %.Conclusion. The medical and statistical indicators of dismissal can help calculate the likelihood of health disorders associated with daily life and military service, and determine the strategy of the medical service in taking measures for recreation and rehabilitation of potential and actual conscripts.

scholarly journals Mortality rate of adolescents in the Republic of Serbia

2008 ◽  
Vol 61 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 503-506
Author(s):  
Nevenka Roncevic ◽  
Aleksandra Stojadinovic
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Regional Differences ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Health Indicators ◽  
Vital Statistics ◽  
Male Adolescents ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Causes Of Mortality ◽  
The Republic ◽  
External Causes

Introduction. Adolescents are the healthiest age group of the population but many studies show that period of adolescence is marked by significant morbidity and mortality. Health indicators of adolescent population have been getting worse during past decades. The aim of this study was to determine mortality rate of adolescents in the Republic of Serbia to determine most common causes of death in adolescence and to explore regional differences in adolescent mortality. Materials and methods: Documentation tables of vital statistics in the Republic of Serbia in 2004, and Documentation Tables of Census 2002 were used. The causes of mortality were classified according to ICD 10. Results and discussion. Specific morality rate in the Republic of Serbia is 32.08 on 100.000 adolescents. The leading causes of death in adolescence are injuries, malignancies and non specified causes, and there are significant regional differences, as well as gender and age differences. The mortality rate of male adolescents is about 2.4 times higher than the mortality rates in female adolescents. The mortality rate of older adolescents is significantly higher than mortality rate of younger adolescents. The mortality of adolescents is higher in Vojvodina than in Central Serbia. Precise data of external causes of death do not exist in vital statistics in our country. Conclusion. The mortality of adolescents is high, especially for older male adolescents (15 to 19 years of age) and majority of deaths among adolescents could be prevented. It is necessary to improve data of vital statistics to get better insight into causes of adolescent death.

scholarly journals INJURY RATE INDICATORS AMONG CONSCRIPTS IN THE ARMED FORCES OF REPUBLIC OF BELARUS (2003-2019)

2021 ◽  
pp. 2-9
Author(s):  
V.I. Evdokimov ◽  
◽  
D.A. Chernov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Military Service ◽  
Head Injuries ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Shoulder Girdle ◽  
The Body ◽  
Lower Limbs ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Group 5 ◽  
Integral Assessment

Research objective. Calculate the injury rates among conscripts during 2003-2019 years using an integral assessment to improve medical support and ensure the security of military service. Materials and methods. We studied annual medical reports about health status and morbidity of conscripts in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus (form №3/med) for 2003-2019. Results. Average annual injury rate among conscripts in 2003-2019 was 20.64±2.03%, proportion in the structure of primary morbidity for all chapters of ICD-10 was 1.3±0.1%, hospitalizations - 14.74±0.98% and 1.6±0.2%, days away from work - 325.2±17.3% and 3.9±0.3%, dismission rates - 0.56±0.05% and 3.5±0.3%, mortality - 25.20±4,42per 100 000 conscripts and 75.1±5.7%, respectively. With different in significance coefficients of determination polynomial trends of the listed medical and statistical indicators demonstrate a data decrease. In the structure of the constructed integral assessment 83.8% accounted for the sum of the proportions of injuries of the shoulder girdle and upper limbs (group 8-10), pelvis and lower limbs (group 5-7), head injuries (group 1), injuries affecting several areas of the body (group 11), consequences of trauma, poisoning and other influences of external causes (group 22). Conclusion. Analysis of the data on injuries of conscripts using an integral assessment will improve medical support, in order to maintain health, conduct targeted and high-quality prevention of injuries while ensuring the safety of military service.

scholarly journals MEDICAL AND STATISTICAL INDICATORS OF MORBIDITY AMONG CONSCRIPTS IN ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS AND RUSSIAN FEDERATION (2003–2016)

2018 ◽  
pp. 26-50 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
P. P. Sivashhenko ◽  
A. S. Eskov
Keyword(s):  
Health Status ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Military Service ◽  
Subcutaneous Tissue ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Statistical Indicators

Relevance.The conditions of military service, which significantly differ from civilian life, can cause health disorders in army conscripts that reduce the combat readiness and fighting efficiency of troops.Intention.Identify the medical and statistical indicators of the morbidity of army conscripts in the Armed Forces (AF) of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.Methodology.We conducted a random statistical analysis of medical reports on the health status of military personnel and on activities of the medical services (form 3/MED) from military units located in different military districts, branches and types of troops in which more than 60% of the total number of conscripts served in the AF of Belarus and Russia from 2003 to 2016. Counting and analysis unification of morbidity of conscripts was achieved using the International Classification of Diseases, Trauma and Causes of Death, the 10th review (ICD-10).Results and their analysis.The average annual level of the general morbidity of conscripts in the AF of Belarus was (2860.7 ± 98.6) ‰, primary disease incidence (1638.2 ± 79.1) ‰, the need for dispensary observation - (93.5 ± 9.5) ‰, hospitalization – (931.6 ± 44.2) ‰, days of disability – (8406 ± 327) ‰, dismissing for health reasons – (15.80 ± 0.64) ‰. The duration of 1 case of disability was (9.3 ± 0.2) days, death rate per 100,000 people per year – (35.06 ± 5.01). The average annual level of these indicators among conscripts in the AF of Russia was (1849.3 ± 55.7) ‰, (1026.5 ± 56.3), (125.9 ± 7.8), (916.2 ± 54.3), (10 173 ± 376), (18.32 ± 1.23) ‰, (11.3 ± 0.3) days and (45.41 ± 6.37) deaths, respectively. Data relatively independent from the human factor (hospitalization, dismissing, mortality) were practically similar. It should be noted that the curves of these indicators had statistically significant congruencies, which indicated the influence of similar factors on their formation. A quite similar structure of the military and epidemiological significance of health disorders is established for conscripts in the AF of Belarus and Russia. Traumas, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes (ICD-10 Chapter XIX) ranked first, diseases of respiratory system (Chapter X) ranked second, and diseases of digestive system (XI), diseases of the circulatory system (IX), diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue, mental and behavioral disorders (V) occupied places from 3 to 7. Some outstanding features were also revealed during generalized evaluation: skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases (Chapter XII) prevailed in Belorussian conscripts and some infectious and parasitic diseases (ICD-10 Chapter I) – in Russian conscripts.Conclusion.Preventive measures against leading diseases will contribute to improving the health status of conscripts. Based on the established medical and statistical indicators, probabilities of specific health disorders in military can be calculated.

scholarly journals Medical and statistical indicators of injuries among contract military personnel (privates, sergeants and foreman) in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (2003—2019)

2020 ◽  
pp. 87-104
Author(s):  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
P. P. Sivashchenko ◽  
V. V. Ivanov ◽  
V. V. Khominets
Keyword(s):  
Military Personnel ◽  
General Structure ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Body ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
External Causes ◽  
Foot Block ◽  
The Military ◽  
Statistical Indicators ◽  
Ankle And Foot

Relevance. The extreme conditions of the service determine the probability of servicemen' erroneous actions, stress, and often a decrease in the functional reserves of the body. This results in diseases and injuries.Intention: To analyze the indicators of injuries in the contract military personnel (privates, sergeants and foremen) of the Russian Armed Forces in 2003-2019.Methodology. The selective statistical analysis of medical reports on the state of health of military personnel by the form 3/MED was carried out. The military units with the contract military personnel about 80 % of the total personnel were under consideration. The indicators of injuries were correlated with the blocks (S00-T98) of the ICD-10 Chapter XIX “Injuries, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes”.Results and their discussion. In 2003-2019, the injuries incidence among the contact military personnel by ICD-10 Chapter XIX was (18.39 ± 1.74) ‰. Its percentage in the general structure of incidence rate for all ICD-10 Chapters was (3.7 ± 0.3) %. Corresponding hospitalization rates were (12.12 ± 0.88) ‰ with the percentage of (5.0 ± 0.4) %, working days loss - (311.5 ± 26.0) ‰ and (7.9 ± 0.6) %, dismissal - (0.24 ± 0.03) ‰ and (6.2 ± 0.7) %, mortality - (51.48 ± 4.53) per 100 thousand of personnel and (50.5 ± 2.2) %, respectively. There was a decrease in the rate and proportion of injuries in the general structure of analyzed indicators of morbidity. The most common injuries among the contract military personnel were injuries to the head (ICD-10 Chapter XIX block 1, S00-S09), wrist and hand (block 7, S60-S69), ankle and foot (block 10, S90-S99), knee and lower leg (block 9, S80-S89), elbow and forearm (block 6, S50-S59), shoulder and upper arm (block 5, S40-S49). The structure of the types of injuries to the areas of the body was presented. The military epidemiological assessment of the significance of the contract military personnel injuries was performed. The 1st rank of the negative health effects significance was assigned to head injuries (block 1), injuries involving multiple body regions (block 11, T00-T07) ranked 2nd, sequelae of injuries, of poisoning and of other consequences of external causes (block 22, T90-T98) ranked 3rd, injuries to the ankle and foot (block 10) ranked 4th and injuries to the wrist and hand (block 7) ranked 5th. In total, these injuries amounted to 70.9 % of the assessed structure. Concerning trauma circumstances, many injuries occurred during off-duty hours (38.3 %). Injuries on combat duty comprised 3.4 %, during combat training - 17.4 %, on duty - 4.8 %, when using weapons and military equipment - 4.1 %, during household work - 5.4 %, during construction work - 1.7 %. Other circumstances were associated with 24.9 % of injuries.Conclusion. The obtained medical and statistical indicators of the injuries can determine the strategy of safe conditions for military professional activity, injuries prevention, medical and health promotion and rehabilitation measures for contract military personnel. 

scholarly journals Mortality inequalities from major causes of death in Lithuania by education during 2001-2014

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
O Meščeriakova-Veliulienė ◽  
R Kalėdienė ◽  
S Sauliūnė ◽  
S Kaselienė
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Causes Of Death ◽  
Mortality Rates ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Post Secondary ◽  
Educational Group ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Educational Groups ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
External Causes

Abstract Background The aim of the study was to evaluate mortality inequalities from major causes of death by education in Lithuania during 2001-2014. Methods Information on deaths (aged 30+) from cardiovascular diseases (ICD-10 codes I00-I99), cancer (ICD-10 codes C00-C97), external causes (ICD-10 codes V01-Y98), and digestive system diseases (ICD-10 codes K00-K93) was obtained from Statistics Lithuania. Mortality rates from these causes were calculated by the level of education (high (post-secondary non-tertiary, tertiary) and low (unknown, preprimary or no education, primary, lower secondary, upper secondary)) per 100,000 person-years. For the assessment of mortality trends during 2001-2014, the Joinpoint regression analysis was applied. Results During the analyzed period, mortality from all major causes was higher in the lower educational group (p &lt; 0.05). The most prominent differences in mortality rates between educational groups were found from external causes and cardiovascular diseases. Mortality from cardiovascular diseases (by 2.22% per year), cancer (by 1.87% per year) and particularly from external causes (by 5.2% per year) declined in higher educational group (p &lt; 0.05). In the lower educational groups mortality declined only from cardiovascular diseases (by 0.73% per year), however mortality increased from cancer (by 0.64% per year) and digestion system diseases (by 5.20% per year) (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Mortality from major causes of death in both educational groups changed unevenly during 2001-2014. In higher educational group mortality declined from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and especially from external causes, while in lower educational group - just from cardiovascular diseases. Key messages In Lithuania, there are still significant inequalities in mortality from the major causes of death by education. Therefore, more attention should be paid for the improvement of the health of the population with lower education.

scholarly journals Comparison of indicators of mental disorders among army conscripts and 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015

2020 ◽  
pp. 44-54
Author(s):  
D. A. Chernov ◽  
V. I. Evdokimov
Keyword(s):  
Mental Disorders ◽  
Incidence Rate ◽  
Behavior Disorders ◽  
Somatoform Disorders ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Incidence Rates ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Old Men ◽  
And Behavior

Relevance. The mental health status of military personnel is an important factor in the combat readiness and combativity of the armies of the countries of the world. Intention. Analysis of the mental disorders among army conscripts and 18–19 year old men in Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015.Methodology. We studied the indicators of the general and primary morbidity of the personnel of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus based on 3/MED reports from military units, where about 80% of the total number of conscripts served. The indicators of mental disorders in the population of Belarus are obtained from «1-psychiatry» and «1-narcology» state statistical forms (Ministry of Health). The incidence rate was determined per 1000 people.The indicators of mental health disorders were classified according to the groups (blocks) of Class V «Mental and behavioral disorders» of the International Classification of Diseases and Behavioral Disorders, 10th revision (ICD-10).Results and Discussion. The conducted medical and statistical studies showed that average annual levels of the general and primary morbidity among the conscripts with mental disorders in the Armed Forces in 2003–2015 were statistically significantly lower compared to 18–19 year old civilians in the Republic of Belarus. The overall incidence rates of mental disorders were (34.05 ± 1.05) and (111.98 ± 4.58)‰ (p < 0.001), the primary incidence rates were (17.26 ± 1.02) and (28.51 ± 1.26)‰, respectively (p < 0.001). Polynomial trends in the general and primary morbidity among military conscripts with mental disorders with different determination coefficients showed a decrease and among 18–19 year old men – an increase. In the structure of the studied medical and statistical types of mental morbidity among military conscripts from the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus, neurotic, stress-related, and somatoform disorders (group 5, F40–F48 according to ICD-10) and personality and behavior disorders in adulthood (7th group, F60–F69) were most common. Their total contributions were 85.4 and 78.5%, respectively, for the structure of the general incidence rate and the primary incidence rate. In military conscripts in 2003–2015, there was a decrease in the level and percentage of neurotic, associated with stress, and somatoform disorders in the overall structure of incidence of mental disorders. In the structure of the analyzed medical and statistical types of mental disorders among 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus, mental and behavior disorders associated with the use of psychoactive substances (2nd group, F10–F19) and mental retardation (8th group, F70–F79) were most common. Their total contributions to the structure of the overall and primary incidence were 69.7 and 74.9%, respectively. Unfortunately, these mental disorders among 18–19 year old men in the Republic of Belarus in 2003–2015 tended to increase.Conclusion. The existing system of military medical examination of draftees, professional selection, along with distribution of personnel according to military registration specialties based on personal characteristics, professional preparedness and functional reserves of the organism, as well as medical support in the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus help to optimize the military professional adaptation of military conscripts and psycho-prevention of mental disorders.

scholarly journals Comparative analysis of injuries among conscripts of the Russian Navy and Ground Forces in 2003–2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-60
Author(s):  
V. I. Evdokimov ◽  
I. G. Mosyagin ◽  
P. P. Sivashchenko ◽  
A. A. Vetoshkin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Injury Rate ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
International Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Important Indicator ◽  
Classification Of Diseases ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
Medical Reports ◽  
External Causes

The injury rate of servicemen of the Russian Armed Forces (AF) is an important indicator of the safety of professional activity.Purpose.Main target is a comparative analysis of the injuries of conscripted servicemen of the Russian Navy and Ground Forces in 2003–2019.Materials and methods.We examined medical reports on the state of health of the personnel and the activities of the medical service in the form 3/MED. The indicators of injuries were correlated with groups (blocks) of the XIX class «Injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of exposure to external causes» (S00–T98) of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10). Injury rates were calculated per 1,000 servicemen, or ‰.Results and discussion. Average annual level of injuries among conscripts of the Russian Navy in 2003–2019. was 23.54±2.75‰, the Ground Forces — 11.23±0.96‰ (p <0.001). Leading injuries were identified, with a share in the structure of 1.5%, in total, which accounted for 74.8% of conscripted servicemen of the Russian Navy, 72.5% of servicemen of the Ground Forces. Accounting for medical and statistical indicators of injuries can be used to analyze injuries in specific units and units of the Russian Armed Forces.

scholarly journals Lung cancer incidence and mortality trends in the Republic of Belarus (1990-2019)

2021 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 9-15
Author(s):  
V. Kurchin ◽  
A. Kurchenkov ◽  
A. Evmenenko ◽  
L. Levin
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
Cancer Incidence ◽  
Cancer Mortality ◽  
Incidence Structure ◽  
Lung Cancer Mortality ◽  
Lung Cancer Incidence ◽  
Mortality Trends ◽  
Incidence And Mortality ◽  
Icd 10 ◽  
The Republic

favorable malignant diseases globally. In the Republic of Belarus, it ranks third (8.2%) in the cancer incidence structure and first (21.5%) in the cancer mortality structure. The object of the study were the lung cancer incidence and mortality trends in the Republic of Kazakhstan in 1990-2019. Methods: The present study included all patients - residents of Belarus, registered in the national cancer registry from 1990 to 2019 with a diagnosis of lung cancer (ICD-10 code: C33-C34). Demographic variables included gender, age, and area of residence (urban or rural). The number of PD cases is presented as absolute values and rough intensity indicators per 100,000 population. Standardized morbidity and mortality rates are calculated using the world standard (World) and are indicated per 100,000 population. Results: In the study period, the standardized incidence rate decreased from 27.5 to 25.6 per 100 000 population (– 7.1%, p<0.01). In males, it decreased from 62.1 to 54.6 per 100 000 males (– 12.1%, p<0.001); in females, it increased from 5.3 to 6.4 per 100 000 females (+20.7%, p<0.05). The standardized lung cancer mortality rate has decreased over the study period from 23.0 to 18.3 per 100 000 population (– 20.4%, p<0.001). In males, it went down from 53.6 to 40.7 (– 24.1%, p<0.001), and in women it changed slightly from 3.6 to 3.7 (+2.8%, p>0.05) per 100 000 of the relevant sex. The average annual increase in standardized mortality decreased eight times faster than the growth in standardized incidence. Conclusion: In the Republic of Belarus, lung cancer incidence is increasing in males and decreasing in females. At that, lung cancer mortality is decreasing. Quality specialized cancer care creates conditions for quicker negative growth of lung cancer standardized mortality vs. incidence

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