scholarly journals Bath for Underwater Horizontal Polysegmental Kinesitraction Treatment of the Spine and Lower Extremities Lesions, Methods of Its Use

2021 ◽  
Vol 2-3 (35-36) ◽  
pp. 58-64
Author(s):  
B. Panarin ◽  
◽  
O. Abrahamovych ◽  
U. Abrahamovych ◽  
O. Fayura ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Dynamic Mode ◽  
Head Restraint ◽  
Block System ◽  
Content Analysis Method ◽  
Literary Sources ◽  
Traction System ◽  
Musculoskeletal Systems

Introduction. Traction in dynamic mode (kinesitraction) is a new direction protected by patents of Ukraine, which combines the procedure of traction and motor activity. Traction treatment of the spine in a dynamic mode plays an important role in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, so it is important to understand the structure, mechanisms and features of the structures involved in these processes, including the bath developed by us. The aim of the study. To acquaint with a design of a bath for underwater horizontal polysegmental kinesitraction treatment of the spine and lower extremities lesions, methods of its use. Materials and methods. Content analysis, method of system and comparative analysis, bibliosemantic method of studying the actual scientific researches on baths’ designs for underwater horizontal polysegmental kinesitraction treatment of the spine and lower extremities lesions, methods of its use are used. Sources are searched in scientometric databases: PubMed, Medline, Springer, Google Scholar, Research Gate by tags: kinesitraction, musculoskeletal system, underwater horizontal treatment of the spine, traction, traction system. 22 English and Ukrainian literary sources which describe this problem were selected and analyzed. The description of the bath for underwater horizontal segmental traction treatment of the spine and lower extremities lesions in the dynamic mode was used (Certificate of copyright registration for a scientific work N 99985, 25.10.2020). Results. The designed by us bath for underwater polysegmental kinesitraction treatment of lesions of the spine and lower extremities (Certificate of registration of copyright to a scientific work N 99985, 2020) is intended for the treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system, internal organs, disorders of vital systems in the aquatic environment by exposure to dosed motor and traction loads. The design includes a water bath, armrests, handles, footrest, racks, cervical block system, chest block system, lumbar block system, head restraint belt, chest strap, pelvic girdle, shin strap, cable, load. Using a bath it is possible to carry out tractions of the cervical, thoracic, lumbar spine, their combinations, lower extremities, or total provide the traction. Conclusions. Traction treatment of the spine in a dynamic mode plays an important role in the treatment of the musculoskeletal system, being more effective than static. The understanding of the structure, methods and features of the structures involved in these processes, including our developed baths for underwater horizontal polysegmental hydrokinesitraction treatment of lesions of the spine and lower extremities, based on the correction of disorders of the nervous, musculoskeletal systems caused by morphological, biochemical, physiological mechanisms of stimulation of the functions of vital systems, regeneration processes, and the proposed methods of their use is an important component of effective treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Keywords: kinesitraction, musculoskeletal system, underwater horizontal treatment of the spine, traction, traction system.

MUSCULOSKELETAL STABILIZATION OF THE ELBOW — COMPLEX OR REAL

2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 275-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
HEIKO WAGNER ◽  
PETER GIESL ◽  
REINHARD BLICKHAN
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Sensory Information ◽  
Arm Movements ◽  
Biomechanical Model ◽  
Environmental Perturbations ◽  
Complex Eigenvalues ◽  
Study Support ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Musculoskeletal Systems

Both sensory information and mechanical properties of the musculoskeletal system are necessary for fast and appropriate reactions of humans and animals to environmental perturbations. In this paper, we focus on the musculoskeletal system and study the stability of a human elbow in an equilibrium state. We derive a biomechanical model of the human elbow, including an antagonistic pair of muscles, and investigate the stability analytically based on the theory of Ljapunov. Depending on the elbow angle and the level of coactivation, we obtain the following three qualitatively different behaviors: unstable, stable with real eigenvalues, and stable with complex eigenvalues. If the eigenvalues are real, then the system is critically damped; for complex eigenvalues, solutions near the equilibrium are oscillating. Based on experimental data, we found that in principle real and complex behaviors may occur in human arm movements. The experiments support the analytical predictions. Furthermore, in agreement with the simulations, we found differences in the experimental results among the subjects. The results of this study support the assumption that arm movements around an equilibrium point may be self-stabilized without sensory feedback or motor control, based only on mechanical properties of musculoskeletal systems.

scholarly journals Echography analysis altered in musculoskeletal, heart and liver associated with endothelial dysfunction of obese rat

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Martínez Coria ◽  
Norma Angélica Estrada-Cruz ◽  
María Inés Pérez Ordoñez ◽  
Daniel H. Montes-Cortes ◽  
Leticia Manuel-Apolinar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Adhesion Molecules ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Distal Joint

Abstract Background: Modern imaging plays a central role in the care of obese patients, with an integral focus on its use and accessibility in individuals into this condition with alterations of various organs. Objective. To perform an echographical analysis of musculoskeletal system disorders, endothelial dysfunction and the left ventricle in obese rats. Methods. Sprague Dawley rats (250±5 g) were used and divided in two groups: control group (C) fed with a standard diet, and the obese group (Ob) fed with a hyper caloric diet of high fructose-fat for 4 months. Body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) were measured. Additionally, two-dimensional echocardiography, abdominal ultrasound and musculoskeletal system studies were performed in the lower extremities.Results. Body weight in the Ob group was increased compared to the control group, (p <0.001); in addition, increased glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides were found in the Ob group vs the C group, (p<0.05), and as well as increased adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and, VCAM-1 (p<0.01). On ultrasound, 75% of the Ob group presented, showed 75% fatty liver and distal joint abnormalities. Conclusion. Endothelial dysfunction and changes at the level of the musculoskeletal system with the presence of joint cysts in the posterior region of the distal joint of the lower extremities and fat liver were observed in obese rodents.

scholarly journals Guidelines in the use of the aquatic environment (swimming pool) in the musculoskeletal system rehabilitation in young representatives of the types of physical activity associated with the art of movement

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-58
Author(s):  
O.S. Vasiliev ◽  
◽  
I.A. Stepanik ◽  
S.P. Levushkin ◽  
A.V. Rokhlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
Motor Activity ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Aquatic Environment ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Swimming Pool ◽  
Overuse Injuries ◽  
Physical Exercises

In these guidelines we considered some special types of overuse injuries, associated mainly with increased joint ROM in lower extremities, for representatives of types of motor activity associated with the art of movement. Therefore, more and more researchers note that the physical activity in athletes' rehabilitation can be achieved using various physical exercises performed in the aquatic environment

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF HIGHLY TECHNOLOGICAL TREATMENT METHODS ON THE LEVEL OF PRIMARY DISABILITY IN THE ALTAY REGION POPULATION CAUSED BY MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM AND TRAUMA CONSEQUENCES

2011 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 19-23
Author(s):  
A G Goncharenko ◽  
S I Maletin ◽  
A Yu Shuvalov ◽  
A V Kolyado ◽  
V G Tyulupa
Keyword(s):  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Treatment Methods ◽  
Primary Disability ◽  
Analysis Of Dynamics ◽  
Technological Treatment

The analysis of dynamics and structure of primary disability of the Altay region population caused by diseases and consequences of lower extremities trauma was provided. The influence of highly technological treatment methods on the level of primary disability was assessed.

scholarly journals Methodology of scientific researches: methods of searching and processing of scientific information

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (189) ◽  
pp. 59-62
Author(s):  
Liliia Rebukha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Scientific Information ◽  
Scientific Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Scientific Paper ◽  
Professional Activity ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Systematic Analysis ◽  
Additional Information ◽  
Literary Sources

The methodology as the doctrine of the organization of professional activity, which is characterized by a minimum content and maximum coverage of essential connections and relationships, is characterized in the article. The valuable significance of the methodology of scientific researches, which consists in the delineation of the established features, the formation of the structure, the identification of forms, mechanisms and conditions for the implementation of scientific research, is indicated. The effectiveness of scientific research, which largely depends on the timely provision of information about new advances in science and the effective use of this information for scientific and research purposes, is revealed. The typology of division of all sources of information used in the preparation of written works into printed sources of information is revealed and specialized informative-retrieval systems, electronic sources of information is determined. The most important technological procedure in the methodology of scientific research is the collection of sources of information and their systematization. The main task of systematization is to organize and group all the collected material on the content and sequence of its use in the preparation of scientific work. The main functions of the systematic analysis are characterized: implementation of careful check of completeness of selection of literary sources; implementation of verification of compliance of the source data of the used sources. It is revealed that the selection and evaluation of factual material for writing a scientific work is a scientific work that requires purposeful individual effort, personal perseverance and motivated desire. Scientific creativity is manifested in the selection and processing of a significant amount of basic and additional information, its generalization and presentation in a form that is convenient for analysis and writing conclusions. It is concluded that the proposed methodological activity facilitates the methods of scientific research and is necessary throughout the time of writing a scientific paper.

scholarly journals Jonas Laužikas – the Initiatior of ‘Teaching and Upbringing’ of the Disabled in Lithuania

Pedagogika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 129 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-76
Author(s):  
Marijona Barkauskaitė ◽  
Vilius Šadauskas
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Academic Research ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Holistic Education ◽  
Original Research ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Disabled Children ◽  
Scientific Heritage ◽  
State Education ◽  
Content Analysis Method

The life and activities of Jonas Laužikas, the Professor’s pedagogical heritage is one of the most significant theoretical sources in the history of education. His life has also served as an example for the educational reform undertaken in 1991, after the Restoration of the Lithuanian Independence, aimed at the guidelines to anticipate and address the structural, content and process changes by stopping the soviet process of fragmentation and differentiation and advocating consolidation through ‘the spread of the unifying and integrating principle’. The present article discusses the ideas and works of Jonas Laužikas who initiated the ‘teaching and upbringing’ of disabled children in response to the principle of ‘holistic education’. The aim of the study was to reveal the efforts and scientific work of Jonas Laužikas in consolidating the systematic ‘teaching and upbringing’ of disabled children. The methodology of the research is based on the analysis of the texts of the Professor Laužikas and his students’ and former colleagues’ opinions as well as the evaluation of the Teacher’s scientific heritage and the example of the personality for the past and present state education. The qualitative research was based on the content analysis method. The attitude and scientific pedagogical activity of Laužikas have opened up and expanded new directions in the pedagogy of Lithuania: experimental, social, defectological, therapeutic, as well as of special pedagogy and psychology. The use of the adapted and original research methods by the Professor and his contribution to teaching of these methods to the scientists of the Baltic States makes it possible to name him not only as a pedagogue who initiated the education of disabled children, but also as the initiatior of the pedagogical psychological methodology in Lithuania, as well as the developer and creator of research methodologies and tests, the initiator of the complex studies during which his practical pedagogical ideas were implemented. Summarizing all that has been observed, learned, studied, and experienced by personally communicating, and using the contrastive content analysis method, we can conclude that Prof. Jonas Lauzikas’ scientific work and his chosen ‘straight line of ‘middle path’ of life’ with the scientific, theoretical and practical pedagogical heritage, established the concept of ‘the holistic education of a person’, was not only ahead of his times but also transferred it to the modern system of education. In 1931, a special school was founded on the initiative of the Professor in Kaunas, where he worked as a teacher and carried out academic research. This gives J. Laužikas the status of the initiator of the education of disabled people in Lithuania. The protocoles prepared by J. Laužikas for teaching and upbringing disabled children show for the contemporary education policy makers and the educational community how much there is still left to do in education.

scholarly journals Echographic analysis of the alterations musculoskeletal associated with endothelial dysfunction and obesity

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandra Martínez Coria ◽  
Norma Angélica Estrada-Cruz ◽  
María Inés Pérez Ordoñez ◽  
Daniel Montes-Cortes ◽  
Leticia Manuel Apolinar
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Endothelial Dysfunction ◽  
Adhesion Molecules ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Abdominal Ultrasound ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Standard Diet ◽  
Sprague Dawley ◽  
Distal Joint

Abstract Background: Modern imaging plays a central role in the care of obese patients, with an integral focus on its use and accessibility in individuals with this condition with alterations of various organs. Objective. To perform an echographical analysis of musculoskeletal system disorders, endothelial dysfunction and the left ventricle in obese rats. Methods. Sprague Dawley rats (250±5 g) were used and divided into two groups: control group (C) fed a standard diet and the obese group (Ob), fed with a hyper caloric diet of high fructose-fat for 4 mounts. Body weight, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, inflammatory cytokines and adhesion molecules (ICAM-1, VCAM-1) were measured. Additionally, two-dimensional echocardiography and abdominal ultrasound and musculoskeletal system studies in the lower extremities were performed. Results . Body weight in the Ob group was increased compared to the control group, (p <0.001); in addition, increased glucose, cholesterol and triglycerides of were found in the Ob group vs the C group, (p <0.05), and as well as increased adhesion molecules ICAM-1 and, VCAM-1 (p <0.01). On ultrasound, 75% of the Ob group presented showed 75% fatty liver and distal joint abnormalities. Conclusion . Endothelial dysfunction and changes at the level of the musculoskeletal system with the presence of joint cysts in the posterior region of the distal joint of the lower extremities were observed in obese rodents.

The role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining postural balance: literature review

2020 ◽  
pp. 135-149 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. A. Kurnikova ◽  
Yu. P. Potekhina ◽  
A. A. Filatov ◽  
E. A. Kalinina ◽  
E. S. Pervushkin
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Musculoskeletal System ◽  
Postural Balance ◽  
Spinal Column ◽  
Lower Extremities ◽  
Assessment Methods ◽  
Vertical Posture ◽  
Radiological Assessment ◽  
Postural Disorders

The article aims to consider the role of the musculoskeletal system in maintaining the postural balance. It describes two postural strategies (ankle one and hip one). The postural balance is assessed taking into account the «cone of economy». The article considers segmental anatomical and physiological characteristics of the spinal column and joints of the lower extremities participating in maintaining the vertical posture. It also shows the possibilities of non-radiological assessment methods of balance in the diagnosis and correction of postural disorders and diseases of the joints and spine.

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