scholarly journals Kualitas Telur Puyuh yang Beredar di Pasar Tradisional di Kecamatan Kaliwates Kabupaten Jember

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-37
Author(s):  
Reikha Rahmasari ◽  
Rosa Tri Hertamawati ◽  
Danu Wahyu Cahyono

The purpose of this research was to analyz the quality of quail eggs circulating in the traditional market in Kaliwates district of Jember Regency. This study used experimental method with Complete Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and each treatment have three replications. Treatments in this study were  market location: P1(Kepatihan market), P2 (Tanjung market), P3(Market Mangli), P4 (Tegal Besar market) and P5 (Pelita market). The observed parameters consist of egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index and quail egg unit haugh. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the quality of quail eggs circulating in Kaliwates district of Jember regency have same quality (no significant difference (P>0.05)) between the five traditional markets on this study and have good quality according to standard.


ZOOTEC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 150
Author(s):  
Asrul Lamarang ◽  
A. Yelnetty ◽  
L.Ch.M Karisoh ◽  
N.N Lontaan

THE EFFECT OF IMMERSION IN GEL OF ALOE VERA ON THE QUALITY OF  CHICKEN EGGS DURING STORAGE. The study was conducted to determine the duration effect of immersion of chicken eggs in aloe vera extract (Aloe Vera) on the quality of broiler eggs during storage. The material used in this study was freshly bred eggs at first day at weight of 55 - 60 grams. Aloe vera was obtained from the center of the ornamental plant of Bahu Village. The tools used in the study were including knives, scales, blenders, containers, diameter caliper, egg candlling, petri dishes. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) method with factorial pattern of a 5 x 5 with 3 replications. Factor A was the immersion time and factor B was the storage time. The observed variables were egg weight, egg white index, egg yolk index, and haugh unit. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA. The results of this study indicated that there was no significant difference (P> 0.05) on Egg Weight, however, there were significant differences (P< 0.05) on the egg white Index, Egg Yolk Index and Haugh Unit. Soaking eggs in aloe vera gel could extend the storage time up to 30 days.Keywords: Eggs, Aloe vera, Storage, Physical Quality



2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Moh Yunus Bahtiar ◽  
Dyah Lestari Yulianti ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas telur itik Mojosari yang diberi feed additive tepung daun sambiloto pada pakan. Materi yang digunakan 100 ekor itik Mojosari, telur itik dari berbagai perlakuan dan ulangan pakan basal berupa complete feed serta tepung daun sambiloto (TDS). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan lapang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan, perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah P0 : pakan + 0% TDS, P1 : pakan + 0,2% TDS, P2 : pakan + 0,4% TDS, P3 : pakan + 0,6% TDS dan P4 : pakan + 0,8% TDS. Variabel yang diamati adalah berat telur, tebal kerabang, berat kerabang, haugh unit dan skor kuning telur. Adapun data yang didapat pada penelitian ini dianalisis sidik ragam apabila terdapat pengaruh pada perlakuan maka dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan TDS sebagai feed additive pada P3 memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P<0,05) terhadap berat kerabang (9,16±0,64 g) dan pada P1 tidak berpengaruh nyata  (P<0,05) pada haugh unit (106,61±3,15), tetapi pada P0, P2 dan P4 menunjukkan tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05) terhadap berat telur (59,02±3,88 g ; 61,58±2,34 g ; 63,10±5,27 g)  tebal kerabang (0,55±0,05 mm ; 0,56±0,12 mm ; 0,67±0,17 mm) serta skor kuning telur (8,50±2,38 ; 10,25±0,57 ; 10,75±1,29). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian feed additive TDS dilevel 0,6 % pada pakan itik Mojosari dapat meningkatkan berat kerabang dan pada level 0,2 % dapat meningkatkan nilai haugh unit telur itik Mojosari, akan tetapi tidak dapat meningkatkan berat telur, tebal kerabang dan skor kuning telur itik Mojosari.   Abstract The purpose of this research is to find out how the quality of Mojosari duck eggs are fed feed additive of bitter leaf starch on the feed. Material used 100 ducks Mojosari, duck eggs from various treatments and replication of basal feed in the form of complete feed and bitter leaf flour (TDS). The method used was field experiments using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 5 treatment 4 replications, the treatment applied was P0: feed + 0% TDS, P1: feed + 0.2% TDS, P2: feed + 0.4% TDS, P3: feed + 0.6% TDS and P4: feed + 0.8% TDS. The variables observed were egg weight, thickness of the shell, weight of shell, haugh unit and egg yolk score. The data obtained in this study was analyzed variance if there is influence on the treatment then continued with the smallest real difference test (BNT). The results showed that the use of TDS as feed additive on P3 gave significant difference (P <0,05) to shell weight (9,16 ± 0,64 g) and at P1 gave significant difference (P <0.05) at Haugh units (106.61 ± 3.15), but at P0, P2 and P4 showed no significant differences (P> 0.05) with respect to egg weight (59.02 ± 3.88 g; 61.58 ± 2.34 G; 63.10 ± 5.27 g) shell thickness (0,55 ± 0,05 mm; 0,56 ± 0,12 mm; 0,67 ± 0,17 mm) and egg yolk score (8,50 ± 2.38; 10.25 ± 0.57; 10.75 ± 1.29). Based on the result of the research, it can be concluded that giving feed additive of TDS at 0,6% at feed of Mojosari duck can increase shell weight and at level 0,2% can increase haugh unit of Mojosari duck egg, but can not increase egg weight, thick of kerabang And egg yolk score of Mojosari ducks.



2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Bagus Uda Palgunadi ◽  
Ratna Widyawati ◽  
Dian Ayu Kartika Sari ◽  
Halimah Tusadiah

The purpose of this research aims to determine the effect of adding enzymes (amylase, protease, xylanase) in feed on egg weight and egg yolk diameter in mixed ducks. The experimental animals used were 24 laying ducks. The design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 6 replications. The four treatments were P0 (Control), P1 (6 ducks with Avizym1502®5gram / kg), P2 (6 ducks with Avizym1502® 10gram / kg), and P3 (6 ducks given Avizym1502). ® 15gram / kg). This treatment is carried out once a day for 9 weeks. Before the treatment, the ducks were adapted for a week. After that, the initial egg weight and yolk diameter were measured at week 0, week 6, and week 9. Data obtained from the results of weighing eggs found an average value of P0 (59.1667 ± 3.9200a) g, P1 5gram / kg (56.1667 ± 2.9268a) g, P2 10gram / kg (60.1667 ± 4.9966a) g, and P3 15gram / kg (67.6667 ± 2.7325ᵇ) g. The results of data from examining the diameter of the egg yolk found an average value of P0 (45.03 ± 1.2956a) mm, P1 5gram / kg (44.35 ± 0.7969a) mm, P2 10gram / kg (45.75 ± 1.5694a) mm, and P3 15gram / kg (48.83 ± 0.7394ᵇ) mm. The data obtained were then analyzed using the ANOVA test which statistically showed that there was a significant difference (P <0.05) between egg weight and yolk diameter in mixed ducks treated with enzymes (amylase, protease, xylanase) in the feed.



2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanpiterson Umbu Lele ◽  
Enike Dwi Kusumawati ◽  
Aju Tjatur Nugroho Krisnaningsih

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen hasil sexing kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) dengan metode sedimentasi putih telur menggunakan pengencer yang berbeda. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah semen segar kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) berumur 2 tahun dan bobot badan 120 kg dari Balai Besar Inseminasi Buatan (BBIB)  Singosari Malang. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah penelitian laboratorium dengan menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL). Perlakuan terdiri dari semen sexing dengan menggunakan pengencer Andromed lapisan atas dan Andromed lapisan bawah dan Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur lapisan atas dan Tris Aminomethan Kuning Telur lapisan bawah dengan masing-masing 10 ulangan. Variabel yang diamati adalah motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen sexing dengan pengencer yang berbeda, proses sexing menggunakan metode sedimentasi putih telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Varian  (ANOVA) apabila perlakuan memberikan perbedaan, maka dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode sedimentasi putih telur dengan pengencer yang berbeda pada kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas spermatozoa semen sexing. Motilitas dan viabilitas terbaik terdapat pada pengencer Tris aminomethan kuning telur lapisan atas sebesar 75,65%, 74,41% dan Andromed lapisan atas sebesar 65,4%, 60%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas spermatozoa semen sexing kambing PE dengan menggunakan pengencer Tris aminomethan memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap motilitas dan viabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disarankan agar menggunakan pengencer Tris aminomethan kuning telur sebagai pengencer sexing spermatozoa.   ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the motility and viability of PE sperm sexing with egg white sedimentation method using different diluents. This research method used was laboratory research using a completely randomized design (CRD) treatment PE sexing sperm. The results showed that the quality of PE sperm goat with various diluents showed a significant influence (P<0,01). The variables observed were motility and viability of sperm. The data obtained were analyzed using variance analysis (ANOVA) with complete randomized design (CRD). Motility and viability at best against Tris aminomethane top layer of egg yolk 65,4% and the top layer of Andromed 75,65%, 74,41%. Based on the results it is suggested that using Tris aminomethane yolk as a diluents sexing sperm. It can be concluded that the quality of sexing sperm goat PE by using tris aminomethane diluent gives the best result on motility and viability.



ZOOTEC ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 418
Author(s):  
Armando Paat ◽  
C.L. Sarajar ◽  
J. R. Leke ◽  
F. N. Sompie

UTILIZATION AND INTERNAL QUALITY OF EGG ON PAPAYA PEEL MEAL DIET (CARICA PAPAYA L). The aim of research was to utilization and internal quality of eggs on papaya (carica papaya L) peel meal diet. The material used in this study were one hundred laying hens (MB 402). The completely randomized design (CRD) was done in this research for analysing of statistics to five treatments and four replications, each replications was occupied by five laying hens (MB 402). The variable measured were egg weight, egg yolk, colour of egg yolk.  The result of this research showed that egg weight, egg yolk, the colour egg yolk was not significantly different (P>0.05). Conclusion, the utilization of flour skin papaya until 16% in feed will increase the quality of chicken eggs. Kata Kunci: Papaya peel meal, laying feed, the quality internal egg.



2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
SARI WIJI UTAMI ◽  
Silfiatus Saadah ◽  
Fatimatuz Zuhro

The purpose of this research was to analize physical quality of quail eggs which has soaked with wuluh star fruit leaves extract and has storaged for some weeks. This research used 108 quail eggs, 0 day old. This research used a Completely Randomized Design with 6 leaves extract concentrastion treatments (0%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30%) and 6 durations of storage treatments (0, 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 weeks) with three replication. The data were analyzed by ANOVA 5% and continued with Duncan test. The result showed that leaves extract concentrastion treatments gave significant effect to egg weight, eggshell weight, egg white weight, yolk score, albumin pH, Haugh Unit (HU), and the shell thick of quail eggs. The interaction treatment gave significant effect to eggshell wheight, albumin pH, and the shell thick of quail eggs.



2018 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 08015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eko Hendarto ◽  
Suwarno

There are hugh amount of traditional market organic wastes that may polute the environment. In general, the wastes are utilized for compost making and liquid fertilizer as well for plant. The use of liquid fertilizer from organic wastes of traditional markets opens up opportunities for misplaced cultivation of Setaria grass (Setaria splendida Stapf), which is required by ruminant farms. This research was conducted to evaluate the best mixture of water to the fertilizer in term of its effectiveness on the variables and experimental method using Completely Randomized Design. The treatments were: 6 doses of mixtures namely 0, 10, 20, 30, 40 and 50 liters of water, each of which was mixed with 10 liters of liquid fertilizer. The variables measured were the height, the numbers of tillers, the numbers of leaves, and canopy. The results of the study showed that the doses of water in the fertilizer did not indicate any significant differences (P > 0.05) on all variables being studied, however, the linear equation showed that greater concentrations of water in the fertilizer tended to decrease the growth of Setaria grass. Suggested use of water on the liquid fertilizer mixture should be not greater than 30 l – 10 l fertilizer.



2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarno Sunarno ◽  
Muhammad Anwar Djaelani

ABSTRACTCholesterol in eggs become constraints limiting consumption eggs by the part of community. The purpose of this study was to find supplement formula in cinnamon bark and leaf pegagan to produce low quail eggs cholesterol and rich in antioxidants. The method used in this study was a complete randomized design consisting of eight treatments with three replications. Eight such treatments, including controls, standard feeds supplemented with cinnamon bark flour 5% and 10%, standard feeds supplemented with pegagan leaf flour 5% and 10%, standard feeds supplemented with flour from cinnamon bark and pegagan leaf (5%:5%, 5%:10% and 10%:5%). The results showed that supplementation of flour from cinnamon bark and pegagan leaf in the feed can increase body weight, egg weight and antioxidant content of egg yolk but decrease the amount or productivity of egg and yolk cholesterol content of quail eggs. Supplementation of flour from cinnamon bark in the feed with concentration 5% or a combination of flour from cinnamon bark-pegagan leaf with ratio 5%:10% gived the best influence on some parameters observed. Low cholesterol and rich in antioxidants can provide solutions to meet the needs of animal protein and improve the quality of public health. Keywords: antioxsidants, cholesterol, cinnamon bark, pegagan leaf, quail eggs  ABSTRAKKolesterol dalam telur burung puyuh menjadi kendala pembatasan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap telur puyuh. Tujuan penelitian ini mencari formula suplemen dalam pakan berbahan kulit kayu manis dan daun pegagan dan menghasilkan telur puyuh rendah kolesterol dan kaya antioksidan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap yang terdiri atas 8 perlakuan dengan 3x ulangan. Delapan perlakuan tersebut, meliputi kontrol, pakan yang diberi suplemen tepung kulit kayu manis 5% atau 10%, pakan yang diberi suplemen tepung daun pegagan 5% atau 10%, pakan yang diberi suplemen tepung kulit kayu manis dan pegagan (5%:5%, 5%:10% atau 10%:5%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suplemen tepung kulit kayu manis dan daun pegagan dalam pakan dapat meningkatkan bobot tubuh, bobot telur, dan kadar antioksidan kuning telur namun menurunkan jumlah/produktivitas telur dan kadar kolesterol kuning telur pada puyuh. Suplemen tepung kulit kayu manis dalam pakan dengan konsentrasi 5% atau kombinasi tepung kulit kayu manis-daun pegagan dengan rasio 5%:10% memberi pengaruh terbaik terhadap beberapa parameter yang diamati. Telur puyuh rendah kolesterol dan kaya antioksidan dapat memberi solusi terhadap pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani dan peningkatan kualitas kesehatan masyarakat. Kata kunci: antioksidan, kolesterol, kayu manis, pegagan, telur puyuh



ZOOTEC ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 241
Author(s):  
Tri Ernawati ◽  
Linda Ch. M. Karisoh ◽  
Rahmawaty Hadju ◽  
Surtijono E. Siswosubroto

THE EFFECT OF GUAVA LEAF SOLUTION CONCENTRATION AND SOAKING DURATION ON THE QUALITY OF CHICKEN EGGS.      This study aims to determine the effect of guava leaf solution concentration and soaking time on the quality of chicken eggs. This research was conducted from November to December 2018, at the Laboratory of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Sam Ratulangi University, Manado. The method used is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. Factor A was the concentration of solution of guava leaves and factor B is the length of immersion with 4 replications. The treatments used are: Factor A concentration of solution of guava leaves A1 = 3%, A2 = 6%, A3 = 9%, A4 = 12%. Factor B was duration of immersion B1 = 6 hours, B2 = 12 hours, B3 = 18 hours, B4 = 24 hours. The variables analyzed were a decrease in egg weight, egg white index and egg yolk index. Data obtained were analyzed by variety. If there are significant differences between treatments, it will be continued with Duncan Test. The results of the variance analysis showed that the interaction had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the decrease in egg weight and did not significantly influence (P> 0.05) on the egg white index and egg yolk index. Duncan's Test results for decreasing egg weight showed the concentration of guava leaf solution 3% and soaking time 6 hours  gave good results for the quality of chicken eggs. It was concluded that the concentration of 3% and the soaking time of 6 hours gives good results on decreasing egg weight. As for the egg white index and egg yolk index showed good results with concentration of 12% and 24-hour immersion time. Keywords: Guava leaf, Egg weight, Egg white index, Egg yolk index.



2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 571
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rizal ◽  
Muhammad Riyadhi ◽  
Bambang Irawan ◽  
Anis Wahdi ◽  
Habibah Habibah ◽  
...  

The objective of this research was to examine the effectiveness of coconut water with various egg yolk concentrations in maintaining the viability of epididymal spermatozoa of crossbreed cattle preserved at 5oC. Five testis with epididymides of crossbreed cattle were obtained from slaughterhouse. Epididymal spermatozoa was collected by the combination of slicing, flushing and tissues pressure methods of cauda epididymides with saline solution (0.9% NaCl). Collected-spermatozoa was equally divided in volume into four tubes and diluted with lactose extender containing 20% egg yolk (control), 90% coconut water + 10% egg yolk (CWEY10), 85% coconut water + 15% egg yolk (CWEY15), and 80% coconut water + 20% egg yolk (CWEY20), repectively. Diluted-spermatozoa was stored in refrigerator at 5oC. Quality of dilutedspermatozoa including percentages of motile spermatozoa (MS), live spermatozoa (LS), spermatozoa with intact plasma membrane (IPM) were evaluated every day during four days of storage. Data were analyzed by using completely randomized design with four treatments and five replicates. Means were compared with significant difference test at 0.05 significant level. Results of this study showed that mean of spermatozoa concentration, percentage of MS, percentage of LS, percentage of spermatozoa abnormal, and percentage of IPM of crossbreed cattle fresh epididymal spermatozoa were 1,414 million cell/ml, 72%, 85%, 9%, and 90%, respectively. At day-4 of the storage, percentages of MS, LS, and IPM of control (43, 52.2, 59.2%) and CWEY20 (42, 52, 59%) were significantly (P<0.05) higher than CWEY10 (33, 45.4, 52.8%) and CWEY15 (37, 50, 54.6%). In conclusion, lactose and CWEY20 extenders could be maintaining the quality of epidydimal spermatozoa of crossbreed cattle for three days preservation at 5oC and two days for CWEY10 and CWEY15.



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