scholarly journals PERBEDAAN KADAR ZINC SERUM PENDERITA PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DENGAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Ermawati Ermawati ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Serum Zinc ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Anti Oxidant ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Risk Of Preeclampsia

Preeclampsia is a major obstruction complication with increasing incidence and is associated with maternal morbidity and mortality. One theory regarding preeclampsia is the development of oxidative stress due to the benefits of pro-oxidant and anti-oxidant functions that consequently results in free radicals, active oxygen, or reactive nitrogen. The deacrease of Zinc as a cofactor of anti-oxidant enzymes is reported to be associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia. Cross sectional comparative study was conducted in Dr. M. DjamilPadangHospital, SolokDistrict Hospital, PainanDistrict Hospital, BatusangkarDistrict Hospital, and Biomedicallaboratoryof Medical Faculty of Andalas University from September 2014 to February 2015. There were 40 samples with pregnancy beyond 20 weeks which were then divided into two groups; severe preeclampsia and normal pregnancy. Serum zinc wasexamined in both groups. Serum zinc in severe preeclampsia and normal pre-stressed demonstrated a significant difference (p <0.05). The mean concentration of serum zinc in severe preeclampsia and in normal pregnancy were 0.45 ± 0.09 μg / ml and 0.78 ± 0.55 μg / ml with p = 0.02. This difference is statistically significant with p <0.005. There was a significant difference between serum zinc concentration in normal pregnant women and that in severe preeclamptic women.Keywords: severe preeclampsia, normal pregnancy, zinc serum

scholarly journals Endothelin1 Levels in Pregnant Women with Severe Preeclampsia and Normal Pregnant Women

2017 ◽  
pp. 77
Author(s):  
Yosiana Wijaya ◽  
John JE Wantania ◽  
Bismarck J Laihad
Keyword(s):  
Pregnant Women ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Endothelin 1 ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Literature Theory ◽  
Normotensive Pregnancy

Objective: To determine the ratio of serum endothelin-1 levels between severe preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancy. Methods: Observational analytic study using cross-sectional. Sixteen woman with normal pregnancy and sixteen others with severe preeclampsia who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were tested for ET-1. The serum was analyzed at Prodia Laboratory, Manado. The ET-1 level was examined using ELISA (R&D Systems, Inc., Minneapolis, MN 55413, USA). The data obtained was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.0.and discussions were held using the existing literature theory. Results: The mean and median levels of endothelin-1 plasma in patients with severe preeclampsia is 2:46 ± 1:44 pg/ml, 1:09 ±  0:26 pg/ml, whereas in normotensive pregnancy is 1:03 ±  0:26 pg/ml, 1.95 ± 1:44 pg/ml with p < 0:05 (0000). Conclusion: There was a significant difference between endothelin- 1 level in severe preeclampsia and normotensive pregnancies. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2017; 5-2: 77-82] Keywords: endothelin-1, normotensive, preeclampsia

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN RERATA FAKTOR HEMOSTASIS PADA PEB, EKLAMPSIA DAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Yogi Syofyan ◽  
Joserizal Serudji ◽  
Hafni Bachtiar
Keyword(s):  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Multiple Organs ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Keywords Pregnancy ◽  
Post Hoc ◽  
D Dimer

There will be multiple organs changes in preeclampsia and eclampsia. One of them is a change in hemostasis system which is platelet activation, extrinsic and intrinsic cascade reaction and increasing of fibrinolytic activation. This is a cross sectional study conducted at Obstetric and Gynecologic Departement of Medical Faculty of Andalas University/ M Djamil Central Hospital in Padang on July 2014 with the number of samples are 44 persons. Samples are divided into 3 groups: Severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and normal pregnancy. Platelet, PT,APTT, and D-Dimer counting were conducted and statistic analyzed was done with Anova dan Post Hoc Bonferoni. The more severe pregnancy, the lower platelet count and PT, but the dif- ference is not statistically significant between three groups: severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and normal pregnancy (p < 0,05). Mean of APTT and D-Dimer is statistically significant due to condition of pregnancy. Post Hoc Bonferroni analysis showed a significant difference of APTT mean in the eclampsia, severe pre-eclampsia, and normal pregnancy (p <0,05 ). D-Dimer Mean shows a significant difference between normal pregnancy, severe preeclampsia, and eclampsia (p <0,05).Keywords: Pregnancy condition, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, normal pregnancy, platelet, PT, APTT, and D-Dimer

scholarly journals The effect of gamma radiation on plasma levels of zinc and selenium in nuclear medicine staff

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Mahdiyeh Mirnam Niha ◽  
Mehdi Salehi Barough
Keyword(s):  
Nuclear Medicine ◽  
Gamma Radiation ◽  
Graphite Furnace ◽  
Serum Zinc ◽  
Serum Levels ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean

Background and aims: Gamma radiation is widely being used in medical-imaging centers. The aim of this study was to measure possible alterations in serum zinc and selenium levels among nuclear medicine staff. Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 30 nuclear medicine staff as well as on 10 individuals as the control group. Blood samples (20 mL) were obtained from the participants and the serum specimens were isolated by centrifugation at 4000 rpm for 7 minutes. The samples were then used for measurement of zinc and selenium levels. Zinc and selenium levels were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) with a graphite furnace. The mean serum levels of zinc and selenium were compared using SPSS. Results: The mean level of zinc in the radiated group (70.91±14.46 μmol/L) was significantly lower than that in the control group (89.75±17.35 μmol/L) (P=0.002). A negative significant correlation was found between the duration of exposure to radiation and zinc levels (P=0.005). Furthermore, a negative significant relationship was observed between the mean radiation dose after 5 years and zinc concentration (P=0.019). Non-significant difference was found in the mean level of selenium between control (1.71±0.35 μmol/L) and radiation (2.13±1.12 μmol/L) groups. Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between selenium level and exposure time. Conclusion: Based on the results, declined level of zinc can be considered as one of the possible mechanisms caused by gamma radiation on cells which may be associated with oxidative damage. Therefore, zinc therapy can be helpful for those who work at medical radiation centers; however, it merits further studies.

scholarly journals Higher Cortisol Level Would Increase the Risk of Spontaneous Abortion

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Sastra
Keyword(s):  
Spontaneous Abortion ◽  
Cortisol Level ◽  
Gestational Age ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Equation Model ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Version 2.0 ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Logistic Regression Equation

Objective: To understand the correlation between cortisol level and spontaneous abortion in normal pregnancy with gestational age less than 20 weeks. Method: The study design was a correlative analytic prospective study with cross sectional observational approach. This study started from June 2012 until the number of participant sufficiently from Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou General Hospital. The data then processed SPSS version 2.0, ROC and logistic regression equation model (chance model). Result: The study included 50 cases consisted of 25 spontaneous abortion cases and 25 normal pregnancies with gestational age less than 20 weeks, and got result if cortisol level for 18.52 μg/dl so spontaneously abortion chance for 35.7% and if cortisol level for 24.0 μg/dl would chance for spontaneous abortion for 99.3%. Conclusion: In this study, there was a significant difference in cortisol level in women with spontaneous abortion and < 20 weeks normal pregnancy. Higher cortisol level would increase spontaneous abortion risk. The mean cortisol level in spontaneous abortion was 27.28892 μg/dl. While the mean cortisol level in women with normal pregnancy was 11.7660 μg/dl. Analysis of the correlation between cortisol level and spontaneous abortion gave a cut off point for cortisol level of 19.1 μg/dl with sensitivity of 92% and specificity of 92%. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 37-1: 17-20] Keywords: cortisol level, normal pregnancy, spontaneous abortion

scholarly journals The Mean Difference of Hemostatic Factors in Severe Preeclampsia and Eclampsia

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-27
Author(s):  
Dyhan Purna Setia ◽  
Ferdinal Ferry ◽  
Dovy Djanas
Keyword(s):  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Research Subjects ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Electrolytes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Hemostatic Factors ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Near Term ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

The aim of this study was to see the difference in the mean ratio of sodium levels between pregnancy with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. The method in this research is an analytical study using a cross sectional design. The research was conducted in the delivery room Dr. M. Djamil Padang from 15 January 2016 to 31 December 2017. There were 60 patients as research subjects, the sample was divided into 2 groups, namely severe preeclampsia (PEB) and eclampsia. Anamnesis and physical examination were then carried out to obtain data and clinical diagnosis. The data were recorded in a research form that had been provided, then the blood electrolytes were examined for sodium and potassium. Statistical analysis to assess meaning using the T-test. The results showed that in the PEB and Eclampsia groups, it was found that multiparity parity had the highest respondents. This is in accordance with the literature where the incidence of preeclampsia is more often found at gestational age near term. The conclusion of this study there was no significant difference in the mean sodium ratio between preeclampsia, PEB and eclampsia. Keywords: pregnancy condition, PEB, eclampsia, platelet, PT, APTT, and D-Dimer

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN KADAR ZINC PADA PERSALINAN PRETERM DAN KEHAMILAN NORMAL

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Visti Delvina ◽  
Arni Amir ◽  
Ermawati Ermawati
Keyword(s):  
Preterm Labor ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Zinc Level ◽  
T Test ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Zinc Levels

<p><strong><em>The Comparative   Zinc Levels in Preterm Labor and Normal Pregnancy</em></strong></p><h1 align="center"><em>ABSTRACT</em><em></em></h1><p><em> </em></p><p><em>               </em><em>Preterm labor occurs between 20 weeks and before 37 weeks of pregnancy. It is indicated by regular contractions of the uterus and it may cause the thinning and flattening of the cervix. Preterm labor also causes the high rates of perinatal morbidity and mortality. Deficiency zinc during pregnancy can stimulate the preterm labor. The design of this reseacrh was a comparative cross sectional study. It was conducted in Rasidin District Hospital, Siti Rahmah Hospital and Biomedical Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University, Padang on Februari 2017 to June 2018. There were 50 samples in this reseach. It was selected by consecutive sampling. The samples were divided into two groups: preterm labor and normal pregnancy. Zinc levels are examined by the ELISA method. Then, the data were analyzed by using the t test. The results of this reseach showed that the mean zinc level in the preterm labor group was 12.22 ± 0.41 μmol / L and 13.96 ± 0.64 μmol / L of the mean zinc level in the normal pregnancy group with P= 0.000. Moreover, statistical test inffered that there was significant difference between zinc levels in preterm labor and normal pregnancy. In short, it can be concluded that zinc levels group in the preterm labor were lower than the normal pregnancy group.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords</em></strong><em>: Zinc, Preterm Labor</em><em></em></p><p align="center"><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Perbandingan Kadar Zinc Pada Persalinan Preterm dan Kehamilan Normal</em></strong></p><h1 align="center"><em>ABSTRAK</em><em></em></h1><p><em> </em></p><p><em>Persalinan</em><em> </em><em>preterm adalah persalinan yang terjadi antara 20 minggu dan sebelum 37 minggu kehamilan yang ditandai</em><em> </em><em>adanya kontraksi teratur dari </em><em>uterus</em><em> </em><em>yang dapat</em><em> </em><em>menyebabkan</em><em> </em><em>penipisan dan pendataran</em><em> </em><em>serviks. Persalinan preterm menyebabkan tingginya angka morbiditas dan mortalitas perinatal. Defiseiensi zinc selama kehamilan dapat menstimulasi terjadinya persalinan preterm. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional komparatif, penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Rasidin, RSI Siti Rahmah dan Laboratorium Biomedik Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang pada bulan Februari 2017 – Juni 2018. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling, yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu persalinan preterm dan kehamilan normal. Kadar zinc diperiksa dengan metode ELISA. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji t test. </em><em>Hasil penelitian rerata kadar zinc pada kelompok persalinan preterm 12,22 ± 0,41 µmol/L dan rerata kadar zinc pada kelompok kehamilan normal adalah 13,96 ± 0,64 µmol/L dengan nilai p 0,000. Secara statistik terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kadar zinc  pada persalinan preterm dan kehamilan normal. Kesimpulan, kadar zinc pada kelompok persalinan preterm lebih rendah daripada kelompok kehamilan normal.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><strong><em>Kata Kunci</em></strong><em> : Zinc, Persalinan Preterm</em></p>

scholarly journals A comparison of platelet count in severe preeclampsia, mild preeclampsia and normal pregnancy

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 671
Author(s):  
Amit Gupta ◽  
Bindu S. Gaur ◽  
K. B. Mishra ◽  
Ishan Dubey
Keyword(s):  
Platelet Count ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Effective Management ◽  
Multisystem Disorder ◽  
Maternal Morbidity And Mortality ◽  
Mild Preeclampsia ◽  
The Mean

Background: Preeclampsia, the most common of hypertensive disorders of pregnancy is an idiopathic multisystem disorder affecting 2 – 10% of all pregnancies and together they form one member of the deadly triad, along with hemorrhage and infection that contribute greatly to the maternal morbidity and mortality rates. The identification of this clinical entity and effective management play a significant role in the outcome of pregnancy. Platelet count is emphasized to play a significant role in hemostasis mechanism of preeclampsia and the degree of thrombocytopenia increases with severity of preeclampsia. This study was conducted to find correlation of platelet count in severe preeclampsia, mild preeclampsia and normal subjects.Methods: Total 140 subjects, 70 control and 70 cases were enrolled in the study. Samples for platelet count were collected and estimation was carried out by the auto-analyzers. The statistical evaluation is done using SPSS version 22 along with Anova and student t-test.Results: The mean platelet count was significantly lower (p <0.05) in mild and severe preeclampsia than that in the normal pregnancy. Decreased platelet count in severe preeclampsia was significant compared to that in mild preeclampsia.Conclusions: The frequency of thrombocytopenia was found to be directly related with the severity of disease, so platelet count can be used as a simple and cost effective tool to monitor the progression of preeclampsia, thereby preventing complications to develop during the gestational period.

scholarly journals Perbedaan Rerata Kadar Profil Lipid pada Preeklampsia dengan Kehamilan Normal pada Etnik Minangkabau

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Evelina Siringoringo ◽  
Yusrawati Yusrawati ◽  
Eva Chundrayetti
Keyword(s):  
Lipid Profile ◽  
Total Cholesterol ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
T Test ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

AbstrakPreeklampsia-eklampsia sampai saat ini masih merupakan disease of theory. Kelainan yang terjadi pada penyakit ini adalah disfungsi endotel yang dapat disebabkan oleh perubahan kadar profil lipid. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan rerata kadar profil lipid pada preeklampsia dengan kehamilan normal pada etnik Minangkabau. Penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional ini dilakukan di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, RS Reksodiwiryo Padang dan UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Daerah Sumatera Barat. Subjek terdiri dari 2 kelompok yang diambil secara consecutive sampling dengan jumlah masing-masing 27 orang. Pemeriksaan profil lipid dilakukan dengan metode kalorimetri. Analisis data dilakukan secara uji statistik independent t-test. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rerata kadar total kolesterol pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 270,19+68,955 mg/dL dan 247,56+44,415 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,158, rerata kadar trigliserida pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 296,07±157,993 mg/dL dan 272,89±84,608 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,504, rerata kadar HDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 51,93±19,882 mg/dL dan 63,33±11,222 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,012, rerata kadar LDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 159±52,038 mg/dL dan 129,67±38,692 mg/dL dengan nilai p=0,023, rasio perbandingan LDL/HDL pada kelompok preeklampsia dan kehamilan normal adalah 3,86 dan 2,04. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pada kedua kelompok tidak ada perbedaan kadar kolesterol total dan trigliserida, tetapi ada perbedaan kadar HDL dan LDL , rasio perbandingan LDL/HDL lebih tinggi pada preeklampsia daripada kehamilan normal.Kata kunci: preeklampsia, total kolesterol, trigliserida, HDL, LDL, etnik Minangkabau AbstractPreeclampsia-eklampsia still being a disease of theory. One of abnormality accured in preeclampsia is endothelial disfunction that is caused by changes in lipid profile. The objective of this study was to find out the difference of lipid profile mean level in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy at Minangkabau Ethnic. This was an observational study with cross-sectional design at  dr. M.djamil Padang Hospital, dr Reksodiwiryo Hospital and UPTD regional health laboratory of West Sumatera. The subjects consist of two groups, choosen by consecutiteve sampling. Each group consist of 27 subjects. Lipid profile was examined by using independent calorimetric methode. The data analyzed statistically by independent t-test. The result of this study showed mean level of total cholesterol in preeclamsia and normal pregnancy were 270.19±68.955 mg/dL and 247.56±44.415 mg/dL with p-value 0.158. The mean levels of triglyceride in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy were 296.07±157.993 and 272.89±44.415 mg/dL with p-value 0.504. The mean level of HDL in preeclampsia and normal pregnancy were 51.93±19.882 mg/dL and 63.33 mg/dL p-value 0.012. The mean level of LDL in two groups were 159±52.038 mg/dL and 129.67±38.692 mg/dL with p-value 0.023 and the mean levels of LDL/HDL ratio were 3.86±3,09 mg/dLin  preeclampsia and 2,08±0,64 in normal pregnancy. It can be concluded that there is no significant difference in total cholesterol and triglyseride between preeclampsia and normal in HDL and LDL and there is significant difference in LDL/HDL ratio between preeclampsia and normal pregnancy at Minangkabau Ethnic.Keywords: preeclampsia, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, LDL, Minangkabau Ethnic

scholarly journals Levels of Thyroid Peroxidase Antibodies is Higher in Threatened Abortion

2016 ◽  
pp. 134-138
Author(s):  
I Nyoman A. Sanjaya ◽  
Syarif T Hidayat
Keyword(s):  
Serum Levels ◽  
Normal Pregnancy ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Thyroid Peroxidase ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Thyroid Peroxidase Antibody ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Threatened Abortion ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Antibody Levels

Objective: To assess the relationship between the incidence of threatened abortion with serum levels of TPO antibodies. Methods: This was cross-sectional study involving subjects 40 cases and 40 controls. The study was conducted September 2012 to November 2012. The difference in the levels of thyroid peroxidase antibody was tested by Mann-Whitney test. Result: In this study, hypothyroidism was found only in the abortion group, as many as 6 subjects (15%) and subclinical hypothyroidism was more prevalent in threatened abortion group, found in 2 people (5%), compared to normal pregnant group, found in only 1 person (2.5%). This study revealed a significant difference in the mean levels of TPO antibodies in the threatened abortion and normal pregnancy group. The mean levels of TPO antibodies in threatened abortion group was 91.76 ± 133.18 IU/ml with the lowest level of 14.41 IU/ml and the highest levels of 534.47 IU/ml while in the normal pregnancy group found an average 12.97 ± 3.91 IU/ml with the lowest value 2.02 IU/ml and the highest value of 20.78 IU/ml. In this study, subjects with TPO antibody levels ≥ 125 IU/ml, all of them experienced threatened abortion (n = 7) and found the risk of miscarriage by 2.212-fold compared with subjects with TPO levels < 125 IU/ml. Conclusion: There are differences in the levels of TPO antibodies in patients with threatened abortion and in normal pregnancies, with average levels of TPO antibodies in imminent abortion group is higher than normal pregnancy group. There is a relationship between TPO antibody levels ≥ 125 IU/ml with the incidence of threatened abortion, with the risk of threatened abortion increasing 2.212 times. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2013; 1-3: 134-8] Keywords: threatened abortion, thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO)

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN RERATA KADAR NATRIUM MATERNAL ANTARA PREEKLAMPSIA BERAT DAN EKLAMPSIA DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Gunawan Efri ◽  
Dovy Djanas
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Study ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sodium Content ◽  
Severe Preeclampsia ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Blood Electrolytes ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Mean ◽  
The Difference ◽  
Sodium And Potassium

Objective: To determine the difference in mean ratio of sodium content between pregnancy with severe preeclampsia and eclampsia.Method: This is an analytical study using a cross sectional study design. The study was conducted inMaternity room of Dr. M. Djamil Padang from January 15th, 2016 to December 31st, 2017, there were 60 patients as subjects, the sample was divided into 2 groups: severe preeclampsia and eclampsia. Furthermore, history and physical examination to obtain data and clinical diagnosis. Data is recorded in a research form that has been provided, then performed blood electrolytes of Sodium and Potassium. Statistical analysis to assess significance using T-test.Results: In the severe preeclampsia and eclampsia, multiparous parity had the highest respondent. This is consistent with the literature in which the incidence of preeclampsia is more common in late pregnancy.Conclusions: There was no significant difference in the mean sodium ratio between normal severe preeclampsia pregnancy and normal pregnancy.Keywords: pregnancy condition, severe preeclampsia, eclampsia, and sodium.

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