scholarly journals Panglukatan Sapta Gangga Sebagai Media Penyuluhan Agama Hindu Di Pura Luhur Tambawaras Desa Sangketan Kecamatan Penebel Kabupaten Tabanan

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 578
Author(s):  
Ni Wayan Indrayani

<p><em>The existence of the Panglukatan Sapta Gangga is currently the talk and the main objective for the activities and spiritual journey that targets the Panglukatan location. The condition of the Panglukatan is relatively new but has various functions and religious and spiritual meanings, and considering that there are so many Hindus who do not understand the meanings contained in the commemoration program it requires more optimal arrangement. Therefore it is necessary to disseminate the teachings of religion to the people, so that the people believe and understand the meanings contained in a religion so that it can be practiced in living their daily lives. </em></p><p><em>The problems discussed are the first regarding the existence of Panglukatan Sapta Gangga in Luhur Tambawaras Temple, Sangketan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency dissected using religious theory, the results of the research include history, structure, Panglukatan Sapta Gangga, upakara and malukat provisions. Secondly, the function of Panglukatan Sapta Gangga in Luhur Tambawaras Temple, Sangketan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency was dissected using structural functional theory, the results of the study showed that Panglukatan Sapta Gangga as a Cleaning / Cleansing Media, Panglukatan Sapta Gangga as Medicinal Media / Usadha, Panglukatan Sapta Gangga As Media Religious Counseling. Third, concerning the impact of the existence of Sapta Gangga Commando in Luhur Tambawaras Temple, Sangketan Village, Penebel District, Tabanan Regency was dissected using behavioral theory, with the results of the discussion including cognitive impact (changes in knowledge), affective effects such as emotional and feelings changes, and behavioral impacts related to behavior. the community. </em></p><p><em> </em></p>

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 227
Author(s):  
I Wayan Rusdika ◽  
Ida Bagus Gede Candrawan ◽  
I Gusti Ayu Ratna Pramesti Dasih

<p><em>Procession mapajejiwan conducted by two people sulinggih by reading the text of sacred dialogue is a real form of application of transcendental communication. Mapajejwan held as the top of the mapaselang ceremony that has the meaning as a process of the creation of the universe performed by God tangible Sang Hyang Semara Ratih. The problems that will be discussed are: 1) How is the transcendental communication process of mapajejiwan in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu ?, 2) What is the function of transcendental mapajajianwan communication in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu ?, 3) What is the impact of transcendental mapajajianwan communication in mapaselang ceremony in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu Temple?. Theories used to analyze problems are (1) S-O-R (Stimulus-Organism-Response), 2) religious theory and 3) structural functional theory. The subject of this research is a transcendental mapajajiwan communication as rangakian from mapaselang ceremony in Pura Penataran Agung Pucak Mangu. This study contains the steps that researchers do in the process of collecting data in order to obtain the correct data. The steps are as follows: (1) interview technique, (2) observation technique, (3) literature study technique.</em></p><p><em>The results showed (1) Transcendental communication process mapajejiwan seen based on series of ceremony mapaselang covering verbal process and nonverbal process. A verbal process that includes all processes that use words and language both orally and in writing. While the nonverbal process includes all the symbols used in the implementation of mapaselang ceremony. (2) The functions of transcendental communication include religious functions, intrapersonal functions and interpersonal functions. Religious function that is to purify and to pay the debt, intrapersonal function is to awaken Pucak Mangu's enforcement krama that everything in this world is a loan that must be returned, while the interpersonal function of transcendental communication is to unify the perception and convince the people that the universe was created by God as well as knowledge of what God has created. (3) The impact of transcendental communication of maps in the mapaselang ceremony includes two effects of positiv and social impacts. Posistivnya impact is to build the concept of sincerity in self, build the spirit of mutual cooperation and foster loving attitude of the universe and its contents in order to obtain the peace.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Ana Rita Pedro ◽  
Ana Gama ◽  
Patrícia Soares ◽  
Marta Moniz ◽  
Pedro A. Laires ◽  
...  

The COVID-19 pandemic brought new challenges to the global community, reinforcing the role of public health in society. The main measures to combat it had (and still have) a huge impact on the daily lives of citizens. This investigation aimed to identify and monitor the population’s perceptions about how it faced this period and the impact on health, well-being, and daily life. In this study, we describe the main trends observed throughout the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of mental health status, confidence in the capacity of the health services to respond to the pandemic, and the use of health services by participants. The online survey collected responses from 171,947 individuals ≥16 years of age in Portugal, over a period of 15 weeks that started on 21 March 2020. Participants could fill the questionnaire once or weekly, which enabled us to analyse trends and variations in responses. Overall, 81% of the respondents reported having felt agitated, anxious, or sad during the COVID-19 pandemic; 19% did not experience these feelings. During the confinement period, the proportion of participants feeling agitated, anxious, or sad every day/almost every day ranged between 20 and 30%, but since the deconfinement this proportion decreased. Around 30% reported having more difficulty getting to sleep or to sleep all night; 28.4% felt more agitated; 25.5% felt sadder, discouraged, or cried more easily; and 24.7% felt unable to do everything they had to do, women more frequently than men. Overall, 65.8% of the participants reported feeling confident or very confident in the health services’ capacity to respond to the challenges associated with the pandemic, and this confidence increased over time. Concerning the people who needed a consultation, 35.6% had one in person and 20.8% had one remotely, but almost 44% did not have one due to cancellation by the service (27.2%) or their own decision not to go (16.3%). At this unusual time in which we find ourselves and based on our findings, it is essential to continue monitoring how the population is facing the different phases of the pandemic until it officially ends. Analysing the effects of the pandemic from the point of view of citizens allows for anticipating critical trends and can contribute to preventative action.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pastora Martínez-Castilla ◽  
Isabel M. Gutiérrez-Blasco ◽  
Daniel H. Spitz ◽  
Roni Granot

The strict lockdown experienced in Spain during March–June 2020 as a consequence of the COVID-19 crisis has led to strong negative emotions. Music can contribute to enhancing wellbeing, but the extent of this effect may be modulated by both personal and context-related variables. This study aimed to analyze the impact of the two types of variables on the perceived efficacy of musical behaviors to fulfill adults’ emotional wellbeing-related goals during the lockdown established in Spain. Personal variables included age, gender, musical training, personality, resilience, and perception of music’s importance. Contextual variables referred to living in a region with a high COVID-19 impact, perception of belonging to a risk group, being alone, having caring responsibilities during confinement, and amount of time of music listening as compared to prior to the crisis. The study was conducted retrospectively during August–December 2020, when the strict lockdown was over in Spain. An online survey was disseminated among the general population and groups of musicians, and the answers of 507 adults (from 18 years on, 73.9% females, 51.3% musically trained adults) were analyzed. Only personal, but not COVID-19 context-related variables, showed an impact on music’s efficacy. The youngest age group of adults and those with musical training reported the highest efficacy of music for wellbeing enhancement, and music’s importance was found to be the main significant predictor of music’s perceived efficacy. Our findings suggest that the people who have been reported to be emotionally more vulnerable during the lockdown, due to either a strong impact on their daily lives or their lower resilience, perceive a higher benefit from musical behaviors. Being musically trained, even for a small number of years, also leads to a perception of higher efficacy of music for the achievement of emotional wellbeing goals. However, this effect is explained by the musically trained individuals’ higher perception of music’s importance. Although musical behaviors can be generally considered as important for wellbeing enhancement, our study highlights who are the potential individuals who could benefit the most from music-related activities for obtaining better levels of wellbeing, at least within the current context of the COVID-19 crisis.


Author(s):  
Muhammad Rais

Local religious beliefs termed as animism and dynamism by Giddens are still found in the religious practices of Indonesian communities. One of such practices occured in Bugis Ujung-Bone society, South Sulawesi. People’s faith in supernatural beings which are mythically believed as giving something meaningful for them is reflected by performing certain rituals in their daily lives. This ritual is performed at home and in a special place called Addewatang. This local belief system was firstly conceived and conceptualized by Sanro Maggangka. It grew into a local ritual tradition in Ujung-Bone society. This local ritual tradition were then acculturated with some formal religion’s activities. In the meantime, the figure of sanro becomes very important as a mediator in every religious ritual practiced by the society. Finally, hegemonic domination by the sanro can be observed in every thoughts and actions of the society, especially in their religious practices. In this research, the phenomenon were analyzed with the phenomenological-constructionist analysis. There are two findings of this research. First, there is a public perception that the practice of religious ritual done so far is believed as a part of their formal religion’s belief system. Second, there is a strong hegemony and dominance of the sanro’s role in conceptualizing this local ritual practice into their formal religion’s activities. The impact of this mythical belief of the role of sanro and “Putta Sereng” can be seen in the faithfulness of the people to act based on sanro’s instructions, the decrease of the people’s faith in their own formal religion, and the occurrence of theological confusions in the younger generations of Ujung-Bone society.


Humaniora ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
I Wayan Rai S ◽  
I Gusti Made Sunartha ◽  
Ida Ayu Made Purnamaningsih ◽  
Ni Made Ruastiti ◽  
Yunus Wafom

The aim of this research was to be able to understand the meaning of the Pura Agung Surya Bhuvana (PASB) for the harmony of religious life in Jayapura in the global era. Lately, people’s lives in Jayapura had been highlighted by frequent turmoil. The research problems were (1) why did non-Hindus in Jayapura often visit the Pura Agung Surya Bhuvana? (2) How did they understand the Agung Surya Bhuvana temple in this global era? This research used a qualitative method. The data source of this research was the life of a multicultural society in the Agung Surya Bhavana temple in the global era. The selected informants included the chairperson of Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia Jayapura, chairperson of Parisada Hindu Dharma Indonesia Papua, stakeholders, pengempon, penyungsung, and temple visitors both Hindus and non-Hindus who often come to visit the temple. All data collected through observation techniques, interviews, FGDs, and documentary studies that were analyzed descriptively interpretatively using religious theory, symbol theory, and structural-functional theory. The results show that (1) Non-Hindus in Jayapura often visit the Agung Surya Bhuvana temple because Hindus at the temple are very kind, friendly welcoming them, often involved in religious activities at the temple, for sightseeing, for meetings between residents. (2) The people in Jayapura in this global era interpret Agung Surya Bhuvana temple as a place of worship, a meeting place for religious followers, a place of art, a place to strengthen multicultural life (multiculturalism), and as a vehicle to strengthen national integration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 537
Author(s):  
Ni Ketut Listriani

<p><em>The activities of community life in Bali have never been separated from a religious tradition. Disseminating knowledge about tradition requires a special method. Hinduism provides religious knowledge to its people by carrying out religious counseling programs, which are expected to provide more knowledge and can enlighten the people in need, considering that there are many people who do not understand the meanings contained in the traditions that exist in their respective regions. In addition to face-to-face or verbal methods, counseling or lighting can also be done through ceremonies as an extension media. One of them is through the implementation of tradition, namely the Ngusaba Gedebong tradition which is located in Ngis Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency. The Ngusaba Gedebong tradition has a meaning as an expression of gratitude to the goddess Sri as the goddess of fertility for her abundant natural gifts.</em></p><p><em>The problems discussed are the first regarding the process of implementing the Ngusaba Gedebong tradition in Pakraman Ngis Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency is dissected using religious theory, the results of the research include the history, time and place of implementation, means of upakara, and a series of Ngusaba Gedebong traditions. Second, the tri values of the basic framework of Hinduism in the Ngusaba Gedebong tradition in Pakraman Ngis Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency were dissected using value theory, the results showed that the Ngusaba Gedebong tradition contained tattwa values, moral values and programs that could lead people to do deeds. based on the teachings of Hinduism. Third, regarding the impact of the Ngusaba Gedebong tradition for the people of Pakraman Ngis Village, Manggis District, Karangasem Regency was dissected using effect communication theory, with the results of the discussion including cognitive impacts (changes in knowledge), affective effects such as changes in emotions and feelings, and related behavioral / psychomotor effects. on changes in community behavior.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amalia Anindar Rohali

Myth is something that is considered magical and polytheistic in the community. Apart from the magical and polytheistic, the myth is still widely believed by the people of Java and it makes sense to be used as a prevention of some diseases. People's habits in the wrong way of eating and drinking unwittingly have an impact on human digestive health. That way, the previous Javanese community used the Javanese myth as a tool to reduce the bad habits of the people that interfere with human digestive health. The method used in this study is a qualitative literature study method with a case study of the impact of myths on human digestive health, especially the Javanese community who until now still believe in Javanese myths. After doing research on Javanese myths that are rife among Javanese people, it shows that Javanese myths have a good impact on the life patterns of Javanese community activities. Mystery and mystical values that exist in Javanese myths attract people's attention to know and think about the meaning of these myths. Through the Javanese myth, health science that sounds serious and boring becomes an activity that people unconsciously do in their daily lives and prevents people from health problems. Thus, the Javanese myth that still prevails among the Javanese community is one effective way to prevent people from behaving wrongly which causes disruption to human digestive health.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31-47
Author(s):  
I Wayan Wastawa ◽  
I Ketut Sudarsana

The article aims to analyze the desacralization of the symbol of Catuspatha. Catuspatha is a form of Pakraman village identity in residential space patterns and as an orientation center of the Pakraman village pattern in Bali. At the same time, a socio-cultural phenomenon arises towards the center of the orientation of the Balinese society today, namely the replacement of the Visnu Murti statue with the Bungkarno statue in Catuspatha, Banjar Anyar Village. A ruling elite plays an essential religious symbol. In this case, the researcher analyzed the more fundamental way of shifting the shrine Catuspatha. The problem is that the Hindu community sees an imbalance between expectations and the reality of the existence of Catuspatha, the factors of desacralization of Catuspatha, and the impact of the desacralization of Catuspatha on the beliefs of the people. These problems are analyzed eclectically with religious theory, Social Change, and Deconstruction Theory. Data were obtained through observation, unstructured interviews, and literature studies to obtain objective analysis. The research found that the Catus Patha served as upstream Pakraman Kediri Village because they are still functioned to carry out Ngider ceremonies. The caused desacralization, more dominantly caused by socio-political factors, namely the idea of respect for the services of a warrior by forgetting local competitiveness. While the impact of the desacralization more on the theological impact, namely the weakening of public confidence and trust in the existence of Catuspatha so that the shifting of the Ngider ceremony orientation center is sought.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
I Made Sukariawan

Rejang Sutri dance is different from other Rejang dances. The Rejang Sutri dance in Batuan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency has uniqueness that does not exist in other villages, this dance is specially performed at the beginning of the Sasih Kelima to the end of Sasih Kesanga at Pengrupukan and danced by women who live in environment of Batuan Village, Sukawati Gianyar. The dancers have no age limit, have links to Hinduism and are the cultural identity of Batuan Village. In addition, the Rejang Sutri dance is a form of community appreciation of one of the manifestations of Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa / God. Traditionally, the Rejang Sutri dance has survived to this day. This research is entitled: Resilience of Rejang Sutri Dance in Batuan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency (Sat, Cit, Ananda Perspective). The problems studied namely Why is the Rejang Sutri Dance in Batuan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency still surviving, Who contributed to maintaining Rejang Sutri Dance in Batuan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, How do you maintain Rejang Sutri Dance in Batuan Village, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency. The above problems will be examined using several theories. The theories used are religious theory, structural functional theory, and constructive education theory. In addition, in obtaining and analyzing data, several methods are used, namely the method of observation, interviews and document study. This type of research is qualitative and described by descriptive methods, in order to obtain a comprehensive conclusion. Based on the results of the analysis and discussion of the results of the research, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The persistence of the Rejang Sutri dance in Batuan Village is inseparable from the beliefs of the people of Batuan Village and making the Rejang Sutri dance 34 Vol. 11 No. 1 Maret 2021 as Sradha Bhakti for the people of Batuan Village where the relationship of belief in God is true truth or Sat or Satyam which is manifested in the form of sacred offerings, namely the Rejang Sutri dance, the people of Batuan Village believe that by making art an offering and its yadnya to get closer to God (Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa). In accordance with the basis of Hindu religious beliefs known as Srada which consists of five parts, namely Panca Srada. One of these srada which is closely related is the first srada, namely believing in the existence of Brahman. The people of Batuan Village believe that the performance of the Rejang Sutri dance is a means of offering that can reject reinforcements or ward off disease outbreaks. So that the Rejang Sutri dance still survives because it embraces Sat or Satyam which means true truth. (2) Contributing to the survival of the Rejang Sutri dance in Batuan Village is Prajuru Desa Adat Batuan as a supporter of the Rejang Sutri dance, which in an effort to preserve the Rejang Sutri dance has been contained in the Awig-awig of Batuan Traditional Village and has become an agreement with all Krama Batuan Traditional Village and its members. the community as supporters of the Rejang Sutri dance in its sustainability. Because the Rejang Sutri dance is a cultural heritage of sacred arts in Batuan Village. So with the performance of the Rejang Sutri dance in Batuan Village, the people of Batuan Village have supported the sustainability of the Rejang Sutri dance as a sacred and sacred offering that places Siwam or Cit which means purity, honesty, honesty as very important things and cannot be separated from Satyam or Sat who meaning true truth as well as related to Sundaram or Ananda which means beauty, happiness which the people of Batuan Village manifest in the Rejang Sutri dance performance. (3) The way to maintain the Rejang Sutri dance in Batuan Village is by means of inheritance from generation to generation because the Rejang Sutri dance contains aspects of repelling reinforcements, aspects of ritual / ceremony, and aspects of beauty related to movement, composition, costumes, arenas and aspects of happiness in survival. Rejang Sutri dance where the people of Batuan Village still maintain the Rejang Sutri dance because it is closely related to aspects of Satyam or Sat (truth), Siwam or Cit (holiness) and Sundaram or Ananda (beauty / happiness). Because in sacred offerings towards the truth a happiness is achieved from the people of Batuan Village, so that they live in safety, prosperity and peace.


2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 270
Author(s):  
I Komang Tegaryawan

<p><em>Pemangku Pura Kawitan Desa is one of uniqueness that exist in Tuwed Village, its election system using hereditary system which from the first still raised soroh Arya Wang Bang Pinatih as stakeholders not separated also with the existence of Pura Kawitan Desa which is Pura Teritorial and not including Pura Kahyangan Village. Pura Kawitan Desa was established in Tuwed Village because Tuwed Village was originally a vast village and has many Banjars such as Banjar Berawantangi, Moding, Candiksuma, Tetelan, Puseh and Mundukbayur. After the regulation of restriction of village area, which resulted in Tuwed Village divided into several villages namely Banjar Candiksuma, Moding and Tetelan is no longer a Banjar but has become a Village, if a Village does not make prayer in Pura Kawitan this village, then one village will experience grubug great. The uniqueness is what makes the researcher interested to conduct more in-depth research about Sesananing Pemangku Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Desa in Tuwed Village Melaya District Jembrana District.</em></p><p><em>Based on the above background, it can be formulated some problems as follows namely (1) How is the form sesananing stakeholder Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Village in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency? (2) What is the Seafarning Function of Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pawas Kawitan Desa in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency? And (3) What values are there in the execution of the Aryan stake holders Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Desa in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Jembrana Regency ?. This study aims to (1) know the form sesananing Pemangku Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Village in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Jembrana District, (2) know the function sesananing stakeholder Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Village in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Regency Jembrana and (3) explain what values are contained in the implementation sesananing stakeholder Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Village in Tuwed Village, Melaya District, Jembrana District.</em></p><p><em>The theories used in analyzing the problem formulation are: the religious theory of Koentjaraningrat, the structural functional theory of Malinowski and the value theory of Louis O.Ksattof. The methods used to collect data are: participatory observation, structured interview, literature and documentation. The collected data is analyzed by data analysis method with reduction steps, data presentation and conclusion.</em></p><p><em>The results showed the form of Sesananing Pemangku Arya Wang Bang Pinatih in Pura Kawitan Desa begins with Pemangku selection system that uses one soroh namely Arya Wang Bang Pinatih. Once elected as a Pemangku must follow sesana as a Pemangku and avoid the prohibition in Pura Kawitan Desa. The function of Sesananing Pemangku Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Desa is the function of the leader of multi soroh worship that does not discriminate soroh at Pura Kawitan Desa, the function of unifying interaction and social communication multi soroh establishment cooperation and sense of brotherhood between pamedek coming from various villages to Pura Kawitan Village, the unifying function of the people of the Hindus in the village Tuwed, Candiksuma, Moding and Tetelan in order to create harmony. The value contained in the implementation of Sesananing Pemangku Arya Wang Bang Pinatih Pura Kawitan Desa is the value of religion, ethical values, leadership value, the value of togetherness and aesthetic value.</em><em></em></p>


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