scholarly journals PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN ETIS DAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN BUMN DI INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 137
Author(s):  
Mulyadi Mulyadi

<p><em>The purposed of this study to examined the influence of ethical leadership on the performance of SOEs in Indonesia, either directly or via a variable good corporate governance practices as a mediating variable. This study using both of primary data, ethical leadership variable and secondary data, good corporate governance index and performance of SOEs. SOEs performance are extracted from two type, first the company's health and assessment criteria for performance excellence. Both of these performance measures has been assesed both of by internal assessment and also the SOE and independent parties.This research used data of 63 state-owned enterprises with such criteria. Primary data such as ethical leadership data, obtained from the Vice President, Senior Vice President of 63 SOEs. SOEs data obtained from internal asesment and by independen party. Results of the study revealed that ethical leadership significant effect on organizational performance. Ethical leadership directly positive significant effect on organizational performance, while good corporate governance can not be a mediating variable. This study also proved significant influence ethical leadership positively to good corporate governance. Other findings, good corporate governance positively affects organizational performance. Ethical leadership a more direct impact on organizational performance compared to the indirect influence through the mediating variables of good corporate governance. The findings reveal the higher index of corporate governance and ethical leadership, the higher the performance of the organization.</em></p>

Author(s):  
Salina Jeruto Kigen ◽  
Priscilla Ndegwa

Corporate governance can potentially impact every aspect of how we conduct business today and more so, many companies internationally are willing to take the risk because results are great and outstanding. Adherence to corporate governance especially for public institutions can result in enormous reductions in cost or removal of unnecessary steps that cut down on time. The main research objective is to establish the influence of corporate governance practices and performance of Kenya Revenue Authority. The specific objectives of the study was to establish the influence of board structure on performance of Kenya Revenue Authority, to examine effect of ethical practices on performance of Kenya Revenue Authority, to establish the influence of CEO duality on performance of Kenya Revenue Authority, and to determine the effect of audit committees on performance of Kenya Revenue Authority. This study was guided by three theories which include the resource dependency theory, stewardship theory, and agency theory. The present study employed a case study approach and adopted descriptive research design. This study targeted all the employees at KRA (Kenya) which currently has a pool of 289 employees based in the Headquarters (Times Towers) (KRA, 2017). Simple random sampling technique was used to select 60 personnel from the population which represents 20.76% of the whole population. This study used both primary and secondary data. Primary data was collected through interviews while secondary data involved other sources of evidence such as internal company documents and company websites. Questionnaires were administered to the respondents through a drop and pick method. The researcher left the respondents to fill the questionnaire at their own time and collect the completed form within one week. This availed the respondents enough time to read, understand and fill the forms with maximum concentration. The Data obtained from the field was checked. The study generated both qualitative and quantitative data. For the quantitative data, regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between the variables. The qualitative data was first organized into themes corresponding to the study objectives. Content analysis of qualitative data included text analytics and document analysis. The validity of the data was measured by data obtained from senior managers of various departments of KRA.  The significance of the study is that it would help researcher understand how corporate governance affects organizational performance. From the findings, the performance of Kenya Revenue Authority is significantly influenced by the corporate governance practices employed by the governance committee which also scrutinize all matters relating to corporate governance in the company and meets at least once during the year. There is also a nomination committee that lead the process for board appointments, make recommendations to the board and be involved with succession planning in the company. The researcher recommends that, the management should maintain and develop a responsible, creative, innovative board and a more appropriately elected and governed boards since transparency is one of the most essential indicators for evaluating corporate performance.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 60-66
Author(s):  
Retno Martanti Endah Lestari ◽  
Agung Fajar Ilmiyono ◽  
Jalaludin Al Mahali

This research was designed, one of which is to provide input to the Ministry of Religion and DKM in particular that mosque financial management must be transparent and accountable by applying the mosque accounting application in its implementation so that the targeted financial management of mosque governance can be easily achieved. In reality, as many as 30 mosques were selected in Bogor, that the effect of GCG application on the application of mosques in 30 selected mosques, which involved the principles of accountability, transparency, responsibility, independence and the principle of reasonableness had no influence on the process of applying the mosque application, this is certainly a lack of knowledge the mosque DKM how important is the implementation of good corporate governance. The purpose of this study is to determine the economic characteristics of the area in mosques in the Bogor area and whether the application of good corporate governance can affect the application of mosque accounting applications. This type of research is verification with an explanatory survey. Data collection method using a questionnaire. Data collection techniques from primary data and secondary data. Sampling using a purposive sampling method as many as 30 mosques in the Bogor Region. It can be concluded that the economic characteristics of the area at the 30th Mosque selected, still not evenly distributed, this can be seen from the different educational backgrounds of the DKM Mosque and the different area of the mosque and the results of the research data test application of good corporate governance has no influence on the application Mosque Accounting Application.


2005 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
André Luiz Carvalhal da Silva ◽  
Ricardo Pereira Câmara Leal

This study investigates the relationship between the quality of a firms corporate governance practices and its valuation and performance, through the construction of a broad firm-specific corporate governance index for Brazilian listed companies. The empirical results indicate a high degree of ownership and control concentration. We can also note a significant difference between the voting and total capital owned by the largest shareholders, mainly through the existence of non-voting shares. Panel data results indicate that less than 4% of Brazilian firms have good corporate governance practices, and that firms with better corporate governance have significantly higher performance (return on assets). There is also positive relationship between Tobin’s Q and better corporate governance practices although the results are not statistically significant.


MBIA ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 331-342
Author(s):  
Kusmawati Kusmawati

This research according to agency theory, especially conflict between principal and agent in family firm. The purpose of this study was to examine empiricallly differences agency cost, GCG, and performance in family firm and not family firm. proxy chosen in describing the agency cost are operational expense ratio on revenue, performance of the firm is return on asset, and top 50 biggest market cap and mid cap of public listed companies in IICD for the GCG measurement. The population used in this study is company in 100 kompas index, during the period 2017-2019. The sample collected by saturation method and secondary data obtained from a IDX.co.id database.  In this study, the data collected were 28 family firm and 43 non family firm.  The statistically method are used Mann Whitney U and Chi Square with using IBM SPSS 23.0 for data processing. The first result of this research showed that there are differences in agency cost and Good Corporate Governance among family with non family firm. The second result are showed that there are not difference in Return On Asset among family with non family firm.   Abstrak Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tentang teori keagenan, khususnya konflik antara pemilik dan agen di perusahaan keluarga. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji secara empiris perbedaan antara biaya keagenan, GCG, dan kinerja antara perusahaan keluarga dan bukan perusahaan keluarga. Proksi yang dipilih untuk menggambarkan biaya keagenan adalah rasio beban operasi atas pendapatan, ukuran kinerja adalah laba bersih atas aset, dan perusahaan yang masuk dalam 50 perusahaan dengan market kapitatalisasi besar dan menengah untuk ukuran dari GCG. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang masuk dalam index kompas 100 selama periode 2017-2019. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh dan data sekunder yang digunakan adalah berasal dari database idx.co.id. dalam penelitian ini, data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari 28 perusahaan keluarga dan 43 perusahaan non keluarga. Metode statistik yang digunakan adalah Mann Whitney U dan Chi Square dengan menggunakan SPSS IBM versi 23 untuk pengolahan datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan biaya keagenan dan GCG antara perusahaan keluarga dan perusahaan non keluarga. Hasil penelitian berikutnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja ROA antara perusahaan keluarga dan non keluarga. Kata Kunci: Biaya Keagenan, GCG, ROA.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
endang naryono

This research to determine the application of GCG PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo , development of the company 's financial performance on a PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo, and to determine the effect of GCG Implementation of the company's financial performance on a PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo.The method used is the method of ex - post facto . This study uses primary data and secondary data obtained from the financial and non-financial statements of the PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo . To test the hypothesis used linear regression and correlation Based on the results of the study showed that there is positive between GCG Implementation on the PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo. The level of closeness of relationship ( correlation ) between the two variables is strong enough , ie r = 0.675 with a correlation coefficient of r &gt; 0 means if GCG Implementation increasing the company's financial performance will increase , and vice versa . The degree of influence is achieved by 45.56 % , and the remaining 54.44 % is influenced by other factors . Meanwhile, through hypothesis testing using t-test , obtained t value = 3.313 and table value of t = 1.987 . Based on the t value , then the value of t is greater than t table located in the rejection of H0 . Results of simple linear regression analysis 2.395 + 0.366 that each increase of 1 ( one point ) Application of the principle of good corporate governance corporate financial performance will increase by 0.366 % . So it can be concluded that the application of GCG has a strong positive influence on the financial performance of the company PT.Duta Cendana Mobilindo.


2012 ◽  
Vol 02 (05) ◽  
pp. 30-36
Author(s):  
T.A. NGEREBO-A ◽  
SWENEME YELLOWE

The study was carried out to investigate banks’ corporate governance practices and how they affect service patronage, how corporate image influences patronage and performance of banks. The study focused on selected banks in Port Harcourt, Rivers State. A descriptive research design was used in the conduct of the research since it enables data required for the study to be obtained and interpretation to be based on the data obtained. Primary data formed the nucleus of the data used for the research. Data analysis was initially done using tables and simple percentages and hypotheses postulated were tested using the chi-square analytical technique. Based on the data collected, it was found that corporate governance has a significant influence on the patronage of banking services hence banks’ performance. Some of the recommendations made include; banks should enthrone good corporate governance practices to promote the patronage of banking services for long run profitability and should strive hard to put in place internal control mechanism that will promote customer loyalty and sustained patronage of services.


REFORMASI ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-216
Author(s):  
Nella Faulina RF ◽  
Willy Tri Hardianto ◽  
Annisa Purwatiningsih

O-Ranger adalah program PT. Pos untuk mempermudah para pelanggan jasa pos dalam mengirim barang. Sistem kerja O-Ranger yaitu dengan mengambil barang langsung ke tempat pelanggan/customer. Penelitian ini akan melihat seberapa puas pelanggan kantor pos terhadap layanan yang diberikan oleh O-Ranger pick up Kota Malang. Tujuan penelitian ini guna mengetahui kualitas dari pelayanan O-Ranger PT. Pos Persero Kota Malang dan mengetahui bagaimana Good Corporate Governance dijalankan dalam program O-Ranger di PT. Pos Persero Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik penentuan informan yaitu menggunakan snowball sampling yang mana informan pada penelitian ini adalah marketing dari kantor pos kota Malang, tiga orang O-Ranger dan sepuluh orang pelanggan dari O-Ranger. Sumber data primer adalah pelanggan O-Ranger  dan sumber data sekunder adalah pengamatan pada lokasi penelitian secara langsung. Triangulasi data adalah teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Analisa data menggunakan teori dari Miles, Huberman dan Saldana dengan cara: penyeleksian data atau kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang baik, dimana pelayanan yang diberikan oleh O-Ranger Kota Malang telah menunjukkan hasil yang baik. Dapat kita lihat dalam dimensi yang ada pada setiap indikator seperti tangible, realibility, responsiviness, assurance juga emphaty menunjukkan respon yang positif dari pengguna jasa O-Ranger PT. Pos Persero telah menyusun pedoman etika bisnis dan tata perilaku (Code Of Conduct). Pedoman ini mengatur tentang etika dalam berbisnis dan berperilaku bagi para insan Pos dan semua yang terlibat didalamnya. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa PT. Pos telah melaksanakan Good Corporate Governance dengan baik. Abstract: O-Ranger is a PT. Pos program to facilitate postal service customers in sending goods. O-Ranger work system that is by taking goods directly to the customer / customer. This study will look at how satisfied the post office customers are with the services provided by the Malang City O-Ranger pick-up. The purpose of this study was to determine the quality of the O-Ranger service of PT Pos Persero Malang City and to find out how Good Corporate Governance was implemented in the O-Ranger program at PT. Pos Persero Malang City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique of determining informants is using snowball sampling, where the informants in this study are marketing from the Malang post office, three O-Ranger and ten customers from O-Ranger. Primary data sources are O-Ranger customers and secondary data sources are observations at research sites directly. Data triangulation is a technique used in data collection. Data analysis uses theories from Miles, Huberman and Saldana by: selecting data or condensing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions or verifying data. This research shows good results, where the services provided by O-Ranger Malang have shown good results. We can see in the dimensions that exist in each indicator such as Tangible, Reliability, Responsiviness, Assurance as well as Emphaty shows a positive response from O-Ranger service users. PT Pos Persero has compiled a code of business ethics and code of conduct. This guideline regulates ethics in doing business and behavior for the people of the Post and all those involved in it. This proves that PT. Pos Indonesia has implemented Good Corporate Governance (GCG) very well.Keywords: Service; Good Corporate Governance; Customer Satisfaction


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (31) ◽  
pp. 240
Author(s):  
Machuki, V.N. ◽  
Rasowo, J.O.

Corporate governance is concerned with the running of an organization in a way that guarantees that its owners or stockholders receive a fair return on their investments while the expectations of other stakeholders are also met. The study sought to examine the relationship between corporate governance practices and performance of sugar producing companies in Kenya. The study intended to establish the corporate governance practices adopted by the companies and the influence of these practices on their performance. Through a cross-sectional survey of 11 companies, data were gathered using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results indicate that all the studied companies practice some form of corporate governance although the degree of adoption differ across them. The study also revealed that board decisions are not influenced by founder members and that it was not common for board members to engage in financial transactions with the companies. The results of regression analysis show that overall, there is a positive and statistically significant influence of corporate governance practices on performance of the sugar producing companies. The study draws a conclusion that a combination of good corporate governance practices is responsible for a large percentage of good performance achieved by the sugar companies. Individual corporate governance practices acting on their own do not always lead to improved performance. The study offers support for theories that anchor performance implications of good corporate governance as well as findings of previous similar studies. Based on the findings of the study, recommendation for policy and practice are made as well as suggestions for further research.


Author(s):  
Toni Hidayat ◽  
Abdul Malik ◽  
Disna Anum Siregar ◽  
M. Munawaroh

This research is categorized as quantitative research. While the research design used in this research is correlation analysis, which is a type of research carried out with the aim of detecting the extent to which variations in a factor are correlated with one or more other factors based on the correlation coefficient. The research objective is to explain the effect and hypothesis testing by analyzing various data in the field. In the context of this research is to obtain facts from existing phenomena and to seek factual information about the improvement of Islamic banking financial performance. The population in this study were 11 Islamic banks in Indonesia with a 3-year observation period 2018-2020. The technique for determining the number of samples used was the saturated sample method in which the number of sample observations was 33 observation data. Data collection methods used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that Liquidity Risk has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance. Net Interest Margin has a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance, Good Corporate Governance has no and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance and simultaneously Liquidity Risk, Net Interest Margin and Good Corporate Governance have a positive and significant effect on Islamic Banking Financial Performance. JEL: G30; G10; G24 <p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0777/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 185 (9-10) ◽  
pp. 39-47
Author(s):  
Peter Karacsony ◽  

Corporate governance has emerged as a very significant tool in business life. Across the world, it is a buzz topic, everybody who has anything to do with the corporate sector talks about corporate governance. In the last decades, the aftermath of corporate scandals and scams leading to the collapse of corporate entities showed need for good corporate governance in India, too. Today, Indian companies are finding new space in global markets for business growth, their interaction with the financial markets and investing community witnessed a significant surge, which ultimately demands effective corporate governance practices. Corporate governance is holding the balance between economic and social goals as well as between individual and community goals. The overall purpose of the study is to provide an overview of corporate governance in India and show how important the leader’s ethical behaviour in corporate governance is. I hypothesized that the ethical behaviour of the board of directors has a significant impact on corporate governance. For the research, I obtained data from the World Economic Forum Competitiveness Report for 38 Asian countries, focusing on India. The methodology I used to analyze data was regression analysis. The results reveal that the ethical behaviour of the board has significant positive effects on corporate governance. An ethical leadership should be employed at Indian companies to mainstream corporate governance to achieve high organizational performance.


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