Contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors by direct laryngoscopy with mcgrath video laryngoscope in predicted difficult intubation

Patients with difficult airways who are going to undergo surgery under general anesthesia require special consideration from an anesthesiologist. Knowing the most significant risk of morbidity and mortality is often due to difficult cases of airway management. One of the most common complications and often becomes lawsuits in the field of anesthesia is dental trauma that occurs during the intubation process due to contact from laryngoscope blade to the teeth. This descriptive study will show the measured force exerted on the maxillary incisors at the time of performing laryngoscopy using a McGrath video laryngoscope in patients with a potentially difficult intubation (LEMON criteria ≥ 3). The contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors is measured using a special instrument. The contact force exerted on the maxillary incisors in patients with a potentially problematic airway was discovered to vary.

Obstacles in Exercising Social Rights in The Social Protection System Concerning The Forms of Services Provision

This paper analyzes the assessment of the approach in exercising social rights within the social protection system in Bosnia and Herzegovina concerning the obstacles arising from the forms of assistance and services in the institutions of the social protection system. The European concept of good practice of social rights and obstacles to their implementation was presented. Special attention is given to the obstacles related to the management and procedures in social institutions that arise from the forms of service provision. The methods used in the paper are the method of content analysis of the documents and the test method. The sample consists of a total of 306 respondents from Bosnia and Herzegovina:43 creators of social protection policies from 23 institutions, 133 providers of social protection services from 40 institutions (114 centers for social work, 10 institutions of social protection, and 9 nongovernmental organizations) and 130 social protection beneficiaries. For data collection, a special instrument was developed in the form of survey questionnaires for each group of respondents. For data analysis and hypothesis testing, the technique of sorting and statistical data processing was implemented by using the statistical package SPSS. Based on the analysis of empirical results, it was concluded that there are obstacles in the institutions of the social protection system of Bosnia and Herzegovina concerning the forms of assistance and services that affect the exercise of social protection rights. Identified obstacles relate to the management and procedures in social protection institutions and concern inadequate reception of beneficiaries, lack of general satisfactory conditions (technical, human, financial...), the inadequacy of information programs, low representation of fieldwork, as well as inconsistency of working hours with needs of beneficiaries.

CONCERTMASTER'S MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACTIVITIES IN THE DOMRA CLASS

The article is dedicated to theoretical examination of psychological and pedagogical qualities and basic professional skills of a concert pianist. The complete musical creativity of a concert pianist assumes achieving the artistic result and creation of a qualitatively new product in any area of musical art. In this regard, the article reveals the forms and particularities of performing collaboration at the special instrument class; examines the basic functions of the interaction between the subjects of the pedagogical process; it highlights the problems of intensifying the creative work on a piece of music related to the search for concrete artistic means for disclosing the composer's intentions. It is emphasized that the musical ensemble requires communication under the condition of coordinated understanding of different parts and ability to achieve a common goal through joint efforts. Direct and efficient contact occurs during the implementation of an interpretation plan, joint musical experience while solving a creative problem. Depending on the student's endowment various traditional subject forms and methods of work in the special instrument class are considered. Undoubtedly, the mastery of the concertmaster requires from the pianist versatile musical and performing abilities, artistic skills, acquaintance with all musical instruments. The success of joint playing depends on creative activity, emotional responsiveness, richness of imagination, initiative, flexibility of performing talent and creative fantasy of each partner.

Managerial Accounting

The role of managerial accounting consists in detailing, analyzing, and interpreting the information provided by the general accounting, presenting it in a form that is accessible to the company management. Financial information is confidential, addressed to the internal environment of the company and presented as no standardized periodical reports adapted to the internal management needs. Costs play a determinant role in substantiating the decisions regarding the optimum production system and its adjustment in any competitive economic environment, as a special instrument determining the management of the company both as a whole and for each internal subdivision. But cost will only be able to play its true role if determined in a realistic and pertinent way. Consequently, the final objective of management from the point of view of forecasting, rational organization, information, analysis, prompt decision, and constant control is to obtain production at minimum cost.

Port Denials and Restrictions Policies during Covid-19 Pandemic Based on International Law

As a public facility, port has a significant potential to be cluster of the Covid-19 spread. Many states have implemented policies of denials and restriction of port access to protect people’s health. This study aims to analyze port denials and restrictions policies settings based on international law. In addition, this study is to analyze whether the status of state of emergency will affect state’s obligations based on international law. This study was conducted by analyzing associated international treaty law and customary law. The study concludes that no international treaty law and customary law prohibit port denials and restrictions because port is under the sovereignty of respected coastal state. The state is free to implement any policies. Without any permit, foreign ships are not allowed to enter and dock at the port of the coastal state. However, in a situation of danger or distress, foreign ships have the right to enter port. The IHR 2005, as a special instrument dealing with public health, also provides an opportunity for coastal state to prevent ship embarking and disembarking passengers if the ship is exposed to a pandemic disease, such as Covid-19. In such case, foreign ship may be prohibited from entering and docking at port of coastal state. On the other hand, in a situation of danger or distress, foreign ship has the right to enter port. In contrast, the 1923 Port Convention gave permission to state to close ports in urgent situation that endangered national security.

Sprzedaż wina w ramach lokalnych systemów żywnościowych na przykładzie prawa włoskiego

The purpose of the considerations is to determine in what forms under Italian law wine producers-farmers may sell wine directly to consumers it it meets the criteria of local food systems. In this respect, the regulations on direct sales, so-called “wine routes,” agro-tourism, and farmers’ markets, as well as the “agricultural products from zero kilometres” indications have been analysed. It has been established that Italian laws allow selling wine in all the forms of the short supply chains analysed in the study. Legal provisions in this respect govern farmers and the agricultural products they produce, both unprocessed and processed, including wine. What is more, there is a special instrument created to support the sale of wine in short supply chains – “wine routes” while the Law on Agritourism explicitly allows the serving of wine produced on a given farm. All these represent a form of implementing the idea of local food systems where the conditions such as close proximity between the place of production and the place of sale, direct or close social relationship between the producer and the consumer, the lack of intermediaries or the participation of only one intermediary, are satisfied.

FORMATION OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF STUDENTS – FUTURE MUSIC TEACHERS AND MUSIC SUPERVISORS OF PRESCHOOL INSTITUTIONS

The reform of Ukrainian education has put forward new requirements for the training of teachers, in particular, future music teachers and music supervisors of preschool institutions. There was a need to revise traditional teaching methods, update the content of education and change emphasis in the educational process from cognitive to emotional. One of the factors affecting the professional training of a music teacher is emotional intelligence as integrated phenomenon that combines emotional and intellectual abilities into a single developing (dynamic) system, which gives the opportunity to distinguish cognitive-emotional, empathy-creative (artistic) and regulatory-behavioral components. The purpose of the article is the theoretical argumentation of the emotional intelligence concept and structure, the approbation results presentation of emotional intelligence formation methods by future music teachers and music supervisors of preschool institutions in the process of studying special music disciplines "Basic Special Instrument", "Voice Staging", "Choral Conducting". During the experimental research, which was conducted by students of the Preschool Education And Musical Art Faculty, various methods of diagnosing emotional intelligence were used, special methods and methods of its formation were created ("Self-knowledge", "Emotional infection", "Physical actions" methods; "What am I?", "Show your emotion", "Diary of emotions" techniques). It is proved that the implementation of the proposed methodological aspects into the educational process influences positive changes of this quality development, which, in turn, will ensure the successful adaptation of the future music teacher in his professional activity.

International legislation instrument on surrogate motherhood: prospects of creation

Surrogacy is rapidly growing in intensity in almost the entire world, particularly in Ukraine, at the same time rapidly challenging international private law. Significant differences in approaches to this matter between various countries lead to conflict of laws and the need for its resolution at the international level as well as development of appropriate unified rules by creating an international instrument on surrogate motherhood. In this article, the author is trying to find out what the prospects of creating such a special instrument are today. It has been discovered that research on the possibilities of such regulation has been conducted within the framework of the Hague Conference on Private International Law for about ten years. To this end, a special Group of Experts has been set up within the organization to hold annual meetings and report on them. It is established that the need to create an international instrument on crossborder surrogacy agreements has been recognized at the international level. The Expert Group is currently exploring the possibility of implementing this project. The Expert Group decided that the purpose of this document would be to secure the recognition in the States Parties of a court decision on parentage that resulted from surrogacy. Consideration is also given to extending the document on recognition of acts of competent authorities on the registration a child’s birth and their legal status, given that in many countries parentage resulting from use of surrogate motherhood procedures is established without judicial involvement. It has been clarified that an international legal instrument will be developed in the form of a protocol operating in parallel with the Convention on the Recognition of Legal Parentage, which the Expert Group is also currently working on as part of a single project. In the article, it is discovered what features and provisions the future document may contain. Having analyzed the works of scientists, reports of the Expert Group and other materials, the author concludes that in the next few years a draft protocol on the recognition of paternity, established on the basis of cross-border surrogacy agreements, may be developed.

Diagnostics of the Effectiveness of Development of the Machine-Building Quasi-Integration Structures in Ukraine

The article is aimed at diagnosticating the effectiveness of quasi-integration structures on the basis of domestic machine-building enterprises. The relevance of the research is associated with the slow development of the machine-building quasi-integration structures in Ukraine. 11 quasi-integration structures on the basis of machine-building enterprises were examined, namely: public union «Ukrainian Aerospace Cluster» (Dnipro); aerospace cluster «Mekhatronika» (city of Kharkiv); industrial park «Vinnytsya cluster of refrigeration machine-building» (city of Vinnytsya); corporation «Scientific park «Innovation and Investment Cluster of Ternopil region»; aviation cluster of the corporation «Ukrainian aircraft company» of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of radiolocation, radiocommunication and special instrument engineering of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; cluster of precision weapons and ammunition of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; armored cluster of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom»; Mykolayiv shipbuilding cluster; Zakarpattya automotive cluster (Uzhhorod); machine-building cluster «AhroBUM» (Melitopol). On the basis of the information available on the Internet and by means of the analytical on-line system YouControl, an economic analysis of participants in the clusters of the State-owned concern «Ukroboronprom» and «AhroBUM» was carried out. A diagnostics of the effectiveness of these clusters represents an argument for quasi-integration of other machine-building domestic enterprises along with the interacting firms and institutions. It is concluded that the slow development of quasi-integration processes in Ukraine is connected with the ignorance of entrepreneurs and the lack of methodological recommendations for the formation of quasi-integration structures.