scholarly journals The era of information pollution: new definition of news production in Nigeria

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Muhammed Jamiu Mustapha ◽  
Stephen Obiri Agyei
Keyword(s):  
Online News ◽  
The Political ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Ethical Standards ◽  
News Production ◽  
Media Agenda ◽  
The People ◽  
Media Space ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
News Headlines

This article explores the possibility of redefining professional news production in order to suspend the disseminators of disinformation. For achieving this goal, the author examined the areas of the likely distortion of information: headlines and editors of online news. Headlines play the key role within information ecosystem, since they can deceive the audience. This is acquired by using arresting phrases to draw attention of the audience. It is determined that some editors of online news do not observe certain ethical standards, and thus, post articles without verifying the accuracy of the material. It is noted that politicians have infiltrated the online media space, which affects that the editors choose what to post. It is recommended that headlines should not only be attractive, but also written in a way not to deceive the audience, as well as the extent of influence of the political figures upon media agenda should be established. And ultimately, the people who have no experience in journalism, should be trained by an experienced journalist in order to minimize the information pollution common to the era of Internet and social networks.

23 Art. 21 GG: Political Parties

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bumke Christian ◽  
Voßkuhle Andreas
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Party Competition ◽  
The Political ◽  
The People ◽  
Federal Constitutional ◽  
State Financing ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Private Financing ◽  
Party State

This chapter considers the relevant provisions of Art. 21 of the Grundgesetz (GG) with regard to political parties. Art. 21 GG does not define the term ‘political party’ and provides only a description of its function, which is ‘to participate in the formation of the political will of the people’. There are two conceptions of political party in the literature: the model of the ‘party state’ and the model of ‘party competition’. Political parties display the elements described in both models. The chapter first examines the Federal Constitutional Court's jurisprudence concerning the definition of ‘party’ before discussing the constitutional freedom to found and organise parties, prohibition of parties, competition between political parties and equality of opportunity among parties, and party financing (private financing and state financing).

scholarly journals Analytical Look - Transparency in Online Informative Technology

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 364-366
Keyword(s):  
Online News ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
The Political ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Neural Net ◽  
Online Journalism ◽  
Political Bias

We are predicting the bias (left leaning or right leaning) in online news articles based on text of online articles collected and the publication. The rating (either Left or Right) was assigned by looking at the leaning of the publication as found on mediabiasfactcheck.com. As we know the importance of online news has evolved with the advancement in technology. In order to understand the biasness in online journalism related to text of an article, we used a deep Neural Net to make classifications based on the labeling assigned according to publication. If the political bias of the publisher creeps in and such a correlation is there the AI will be able to learn it. Our training produced a very accurate classification model. This shows that online media is not as transparent when presenting news. The methodology is described ahead.

scholarly journals Persuasi dalam Judul Berita Daring IDN Times Edisi Januari-Maret 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (5) ◽  
pp. 616-629
Author(s):  
St. Anisah ◽  
Wahyudi Siswanto ◽  
Dewi Ariani
Keyword(s):  
Online News ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Digital Era ◽  
Delivery Technique ◽  
Communicative Process ◽  
Language Styles ◽  
News Headlines

Abstract: Persuasion is a communicative process to change the beliefs, attitudes, goals or behavior of others by using words or words that the author wants. Persuasion in online news titles is used to attract the attention of readers to read the entire content of the news. The choice of online media in fulfilling information in the digital era has made it easier for many people because it is more practical, fast, effective, and efficient. The purpose of this study was to describe the delivery technique, style of language, and the meaning of persuasion in the January-March 2021 edition of the IDN Times news title. This study used a qualitative approach. This type of research was conducted using descriptive research. Data analysis in this study consisted of (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation, and (4) drawing conclusions. The results of this study are presented in three important focuses, namely persuasion delivery techniques, persuasion language styles, and the dominant meaning of persuasion used in online news titles. First, the persuasion delivery technique found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times as many as 311 news titles. Second, the persuasive language style found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times was 148 news titles. Third, the meaning of persuasion found in the January-March 2021 edition of IDN Times was 135 news titles. Keywords: persuasion, news headlines, online media Abstrak: Persuasi adalah proses yang memudahkan terhubung dengan orang orang lain untuk mengubah kepercayaan, sikap, tujuan atau tingkah laku dengan menggunakan ucapan atau kata-kata yang diinginkan penulis. Persuasi dalam judul-judul berita daring digunakan untuk menarik perhatian pembaca agar membaca keseluruhan isi berita. Pemilihan media daring dalam pemenuhan informasi di era digital semakin mempermudah banyak orang karena lebih praktis, cepat, efektif, dan efisien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memaparkan secara jelas dan terperinci teknik penyampaian, gaya bahasa, dan makna persuasi dalam judul berita daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data pada penelitian ini terdiri dari (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian data, dan (4) penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini dipaparkan dalam tiga fokus penting, yakni teknik penyampaian persuasi, gaya bahasa persuasi, dan makna persuasi yang dominan digunakan dalam judul berita daring. Pertama, teknik penyampaian persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 311 judul berita. Kedua, gaya bahasa persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 148 judul berita. Ketiga, makna persuasi yang ditemukan pada media daring IDN Times edisi Januari-Maret 2021 sebanyak 135 judul berita. Kata kunci: persuasi, judul berita, media daring

Is the Way of the Humane Authority a Good Thing?

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wang Shaoguang
Keyword(s):  
Social Welfare ◽  
Political System ◽  
Political Legitimacy ◽  
Good Thing ◽  
The Political ◽  
Political Reality ◽  
The People ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Moral Philosophers ◽  
The Way

This chapter criticizes the emphasis on privatization, the destruction of the Maoist-style emphasis on social welfare, and the growing gap between rich and poor. It argues that more needs to be done to combat the inequalities generated by capitalist modernization in China. Political legitimacy is not something to be defined by moral philosophers in total abstraction from the political reality. Rather, it is a matter of whether or not a political system faces a crisis of legitimacy depends on whether the people who live there doubt the rightness of its power, and whether they consider it the appropriate system for their country. The chapter ultimately endorses a definition of legitimacy as the legitimacy of the popular will.

ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PENULISAN BERITA PADA PORTAL BERITA ISLAM ONLINE PANCARAN.NET

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-48
Author(s):  
Nurman Ando Setianas Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Code Of Ethics ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Online News ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Analysis Process ◽  
News Value ◽  
News Headlines

This research analyzed the news quality on an Islamic online news portal in Solo, thepancaran.net, and the concern about the quality of Islamic online media in Solo became the reason for this research. This is a descriptive research using qualitative approach., andthe research data analysis used descriptive analysis. The process was carried out since the data were collected;therefore, researchers had started the data analysis process on the field until the research was complete. The analysis usedparameters, whether the news hadfulfilled the elements of news,and thus the news could be said to be in good quality, less quality, or not worthy of publication due to the code of ethics violation. These elements were news value, 5W + 1H systematic, Inverted Pyramid Systematics, News Headlines, News Lead, News Content, News Quotations, and Journalistic Code of Ethics. In the analysis, there were 7 elements fulfilled in the news onpancaran.net, therefore if there was one element that had not been fulfilled, then the news on pancaran.net could be said to be in good quality, sinceit would have been good if these 7 elements had been fulfilled. However, there was one element that was not fulfilled, which was the element of the journalistic code of ethics. It was found on this research that the pancaran.netwebsite was not recommended for online news readers in Solo due to violations of the journalistic code of ethics found in the news.

Political and Cultural Islam: A Historical Phenomenon in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-360
Author(s):  
Azis Arifin ◽  
Didin Saepudin
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Political Islam ◽  
Online News ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
The Political ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Nahdlatul Ulama ◽  
Historical Phenomenon ◽  
Islamic Parties

This article aimed to reveal the periodization of political  and cultural Islam in Indonesia from time to time. In its development, political and cultural Islam had become an entity that hadattracted the attention of academics in Indonesia. Both types of Islam have always been part of the history of this nation. Therefore, the periodization of the rounds needs to be disclosed in a neat and measurable manner. This research was qualitative using a historical approach, and the existing data were presented in a descriptive analytical manner. The primary data of the research covered the statutes and bylaw of Islamic parties, such as Partai Syarikat Islam Indonesia (PSII), Masyumi Party, Partai Persatuan Pembangunan (PPP), Partai Keadilan Sejahtera (PKS) and Partai Bulan Bintang (PBB), while the secondary data were documents of works of Indonesian authors, journals, and online news or articles. The results revealed that the periodization of Indonesian political and cultural Islam started from pre-independence to post-reformation. PSII, Masyumi Party, PPP, PKS and PBB respectively were examples of political Islam that were established in their era. Meanwhile, cultural Islam was patronized by Jam'iyyat al-Khair, Al-Irsyad, Muhammadiyah, Persis and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Both types and groups of the Islam basically had the same goal, namely to carry out Sharia. Therefore, for the political and cultural Islam, the power and sympathy of the people seemed to support the realization of this goal.

scholarly journals Olgierd Górka’s Polemics on the Contours of the Polish Nation (1933- 1955)

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 25-36
Author(s):  
Estelle Bunout
Keyword(s):  
The Political ◽  
Political Debate ◽  
The Public ◽  
Nation States ◽  
The People ◽  
South Eastern Europe ◽  
The Public Sphere ◽  
Post War ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Voice

Olgierd Górka was a historian specialized in Eastern and South-Eastern Europe who took actively part in the political debate concerning the place of minorities in Poland. He occupied different roles in the public sphere and appeared to have insistently tried to embody the voice of politically marginalised citizens of Poland. Olgierd Górka argued for a strong link between the Polish state and its citizens as a precondition for their mutual survival. His life exemplifies the discussion around the definition of the people, at the heart of the legitimation of modern nation-states in Central Europe during the 20th century. The debate initiated by Olgierd Górka helps to better understand how the modern Polish state, born from the ashes of three empires, defined Polish citizenship and how it evolved during the upheavals of the interwar and the post-war period.

Tradition and Transformation in Online News Production and Consumption

2013 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugenia Mitchelstein ◽  
Pablo J. Boczkowski
Keyword(s):  
Online News ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Ethnographic Research ◽  
Market Forces ◽  
Online Journalism ◽  
News Production ◽  
Media Audiences ◽  
Stability And Change ◽  
Production And Consumption ◽  
The Stability

This chapter covers the stability and change in patterns of news production and consumption with the advent of online news, and explores online news production and consumption. It also deals with the limitations in the research about Internet journalists and audiences. Historical conditions and market forces have affected the development of online journalism. As journalists and audiences have acted out their roles in the networked environment, they have straddled between tradition and innovation. The dearth of ethnographic research on online media audiences may be connected to insufficiently conclusive findings on the changing status of journalism as a profession and on the experiences of users as content producers. In general, the limitations presented arise from long-dated conceptual and methodological settings in the study of news production and consumption.

scholarly journals SACKING OF DEMOCRATIC GOVERNMENTS IN PAKISTAN: A CRITICAL REVIEW

2018 ◽  
Vol 57 (1) ◽  
pp. 141-150
Author(s):  
Summer Sultana ◽  
Nuzhat Jahan
Keyword(s):  
Social Behavior ◽  
Political Party ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
The Political ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Current Scenario ◽  
The Government ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
Definition Of

A commonly accepted definition of the democracy is; “Rule of the majority by the supreme power vested in the people and exercised by them directly”. The democratic government may remain in power until and unless people repose the confidence over it. In Pakistan the main reason of failure of the democracy is that, it is generally against the social behavior of Pakistan. Just because of this the democracy could not come around in Pakistan, yet people cannot be incriminated for the same. The history is witnessed that Pakistani people had supported all social movements having collective ambitions but unluckily after freedom no political party or leadership was available to Pakistanis which could do something for them. Soon after freedom bureaucrats had prevalence in the government due to this the overall control remained in the hands of Governor General or non-representatives. So, democratic institutions could not attain freedom from them. Undoubtedly from the beginning the Pakistan Army attained a dominating role in the system of government and in the field of politics and during the last 60 years they remained in rule for more than a half of the tenure and the political governments were never allowed to take any step freely. In the current scenario Pakistan should have to pass through a democratic way which was stopped by the Armed forces and bureaucracy by adopting different means.

scholarly journals Konstruksi Realitas Media Online atas Pemberitaan “Raja Jokowi”: Sebuah Analisis Framing

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96
Author(s):  
Muhammad Anshori
Keyword(s):  
Media Coverage ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Online News ◽  
The Political ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Presidential Candidates ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Neutral Information ◽  
The Media ◽  
The Masses

This paper explores the meaning of reality constructions coverage two online media, Tribunnews.com and Detik.com, about "Raja Jokowi" in the general election 2019. The study uses a qualitative method with Entman analysis framing to express means of the media coverage—data collected by taking primary and secondary sources. Primer data took from two online media news that is restricted to November 11-20, 2018. Furthermore, I collected second sources from journals, research reports, online news portals, and books. All online media have been limited by news numbers; Tribunnews.com is five news, and Detik.com is five news. Resulting studies that two online media have been featured a neutral information about "Raja Jokowi" poster. It can be proved with choosing diction word that does not contain controversial. This condition is essential as a social stabilization strut in other to does not occurs a vertical conflict in the political momentum. Meanwhile, the campaign team of Jokowi, know as Tim Kampanye Nasional (TKN), has wisely explored in the media for all of the black campaigns; it will all be taken care by the authorities. The political elite’s consciousness to dampen the masses and fanatical society towards one of the spouses of presidential candidates is a maturity in democracy.Artikel ini mengeksplorasi makna konstruksi realitas pemberitaan dua media online, Tribunnews.com dan Detik.com, tentang “Raja Jokowi” pada momentum pemilihan presiden tahun 2019. Untuk mengungkapkan makna tersebut, studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis framing Entman. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengambilan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari berita online dua media dengan batasan waktu 11-20 Nopember 2018. Masing-masing media online di batasi jumlah beritanya; Tribunnews.com berjumlah 5 berita dan Detik.com berjumlah 5 berita. Sementara itu, sumber sekunder dikumpulkan melalui sumber dari jurnal, laporan penelitian, portal berita online, dan buku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua media online tersebut memberitakan tentang poster “Raja Jokowi” bersifat netral. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan pilihan diksi kata yang tidak mengandung kontroversi. Kondisi ini penting sebagai penyangga stabilitas sosial agar tidak terjadi konflik vertikal di tengah politik nasional yang memanas. Sementara itu, kampanye yang mengarah kepada Tim Sukses pemenangan Jokowi, disebut juga Tim Kampanye Nasional (TKN), dapat dihandel secara bijak. Pernyataan Ketua Tim Sukses Jokowi, Erick Tohir, secara bijak menyampaikan dalam media, segala sesuatu yang mengarah kepada kampanye hitam (black campign), semua akan diurus oleh pihak berwenang. Kesadaran elit politik untuk meredam masa dan masyarakat yang fanatik terhadap salah satu pasangan Calon Presiden adalah bentuk kedewasaan dalam berdemokrasi.

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