scholarly journals FUNCTIONING OF THE LATEST LEXICAL BORROWINGS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE POLITICAL TEXTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22
Author(s):  
V.V. Ingul ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
American English ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Speaker Intentions ◽  
The Media ◽  
Modern Russian

Foreign language, mainly of American-English origin, actively penetrates into the modern Russian language. The channels of introduction of Englishisms are the media. The article discusses the functioning of a number of the latest lexical borrowings in public speeches of some Russian politicians. A study is being made of the appropriateness of using probable agnonyms and the possibility of their understanding by the audience. An attempt is being made to identify possible speaker intentions. The purpose of the article is to identify and classify agnonyms among the latest lexical borrowings in political texts.

Linguocultural aspect of foreign language words of youth jargon

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-44
Author(s):  
Malika Zoxirovna Salomova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Semantic Features ◽  
External Borrowing ◽  
Modern Russian

The article is devoted to the problems of analyzing the composition of modern youth jargon. The article outlines the specificity of youth jargon among other socialists of the modern Russian language, gives a description of internal and external borrowing as part of the vocabulary of youth jargon, describes their structural and semantic features.

scholarly journals Rol' sobstvenno-otsenochnoy semantiki pri vyrazhenii laskovogootnosheniya v sovremennom russkom yazyke

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-21
Author(s):  
Andrey Zaynuldinov Tiarenkov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Academic Literature ◽  
Emotional Evaluation ◽  
Practice Of Teaching ◽  
Modern Russian

The role of evaluative semantics in expressing tenderness in modern Russian This article is devoted to the study of the Russian language’s valuational units expressing affectionate relations, as well as their lexicographic description. The above-mentioned group of words has not received a proper description in the academic literature in comparison with the nominative-valuative vocabulary with diminutive and inflectional suffixes. Special attention is paid to thematic affiliation as a factor determining the degree of emotional evaluation. Lexical-thematic groups are distinguished – precious, divinity, light, sweetness – which define the expression of tenderness by means of metaphorical names. The traditional ways of expressing tenderness towards children, women and loved ones are highlighted. Cases of the revision, transposition and sensibilization of evaluation semantics were considered. The conclusions of this article can be used in the lexicographic description of Russian vocabulary and in the practice of teaching Russian as a foreign language. Keywords: semantics, valuative meaning, thematic relevance, vocabulary, Russian language

scholarly journals Активные процессы во фразеологии (на материале русскоязычных газет Литвы)

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 141-154
Author(s):  
Наталья Авина ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
Study Material ◽  
Emotional Effect ◽  
Special Place ◽  
The Media ◽  
Active Processes ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

Active processes taking place in all areas of the Russian language during the last decades are most clearly manifested in the language of the media. Among the expressive means of the media language, a special place is held by phraseology, which emphasizes the relevance of the information provided, has a strong emotional effect on readers. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to consider some manifestations of the active processes of phraseology in the Russian-language newspapers of Lithuania. The study material is the weekly “Литовский курьер” (“Lithuanian Courier”), “Обзор” (“Review”), “Экспресс-неделя” (“Express Week”). The active processes of phraseology, characteristic for the journalistic style of the modern Russian language, are specifically reflected in the language of the newspapers analysed. The regional specific features of these processes are associated with the activity of use and the specifics of the functioning of phraseological units in newspaper texts, their structural-typological, stylistic features, expressiveness and expression of the author’s appraisal.

Modern Russian language: Morphology

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrey Panteleev ◽  
Elena Sheyko
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Teacher Training ◽  
Foreign Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Reference List ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Modern Russian

This textbook provides the reader for theoretical information concerning morphology, it contains information on practical classes planning, relevant tasks and exercises, tests and schemes of lexical units analysis, the reference list and exam questions. The textbook follows the requirements of the GEF (higher education) in the fields of “Teacher Training” and “Philology”. It is accorded with the estimated curriculum of «Modern Russian Language» and intended for bachelors major in “Russian Language and Literature” or “Russian as a Foreign Language”.

Modern Russian language: Morphemics. Word-formation

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Андрей Пантелеев ◽  
Andrey Panteleev ◽  
Инна Ковтуненко ◽  
Inna Kovtunenko
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Foreign Students ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Self Control ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Educational Standard ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
State Educational ◽  
Modern Russian

The textbook contains theoretical information on morphemics and word formation of the modern Russian language; Glossary of terms, plans of practical classes, tasks and exercises for them; tasks for self-control, options for tests and tests; schemes and samples of analysis of language units, a list of scientific and educational literature; questions for the exam. Prepared in accordance with the Federal state educational standard of higher education in directions of preparation "Pedagogical education", "Philology", in accordance with the approximate program of the course "Modern Russian language" and is intended for students enrolled in the profile "Russian language and literature, Russian language and foreign language", "national Philology", for students of the specialist degree, students majoring in "Russian language and literature", master of Philology, as well as for foreign students studying Russian language.

scholarly journals Functionality of the adverb “contrarily” in adnominal position

Litera ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 25-32
Author(s):  
Limei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Proper Names ◽  
Theoretical Description ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Continuous Sampling ◽  
Part Of Speech ◽  
National Corpus ◽  
Modern Russian ◽  
Abstract Semantics

The object of this research is the adverb “contrarily” adjacent to the noun. The goal of this article is to indicate the peculiarities of functionality of the adverb in this position. It is established that the adverb “contrarily” is characterized by adjunction to nouns of substantive semantics and proper names, as well as nouns of abstract semantics. The use of this adverb as a characteristic of an object or phenomenon requires explanation, which is usually given in the preceding or subsequent context. The adverb “contrarily” or a substantive-adverbial combination as a whole is often enclosed in quotation marks. This underlines the irregular method selected by the speaker for describing an object or phenomenon using an adjacent adverb. This article is the first to analyze the peculiarities of functionality of the adverb “contrarily” in adnominal position. The article employs the Russian National Corpus for collecting the material; the analysis of language material is based on the method of continuous sampling. The adnominal use of the adverb “contrarily” in associated with the absence of a special lexeme for denoting the described object of speech. The acquired results contribute to the theoretical description of adverbs as part of speech, and can be used in teaching morphology, syntax and semantics in the course of modern Russian language, as well as in teaching Russian as a foreign language.

scholarly journals Media text as a reflection of dynamic chronological changes in vocabulary and phraseology

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 180-192
Author(s):  
Elena V. Generalova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Language ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Real ◽  
Modern Language ◽  
Modern Media ◽  
Different Types ◽  
The Media ◽  
The One ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

The article deals with the informativeness of the media text in relation to the representation of language dynamic chronological processes. A “dictionary” approach is applied, which is based on the comparison of the language material of modern media with the representation of outdated and neological vocabulary and phraseology in modern Russian language dictionaries of different types. The article describes the functions of outdated vocabulary (traditionally distinguished historicisms and archaisms) and neologisms in the language of modern media, as well as the redistribution of vocabulary between active and passive language stock reflected in the media text. Promptly reacting to all extralinguistic changes, the media text is a source of neologisms in the language, a polygon for using the vocabulary of different epochs in actual meanings and with modern connotations, also it sensitively responds to the process of updating outdated vocabulary in the modern language and demonstrates the redistribution of words and expressions between active and passive language stock. As a result of the analysis of the vocabulary of different chronological layers in comparison of media language materials with lexicographic data, the conclusion is made that when reflecting dynamic chronological processes, the “media text dictionary” should be an interaction and be carried out in both directions. On the one hand, dictionaries of modern Russian draw information about the real functioning of the vocabulary of the passive reserve from the media texts. On the other hand, the use of dictionaries by journalists and knowledge of the conditions for using both outdated vocabulary and emerging neologisms is necessary to avoid speech errors and to achieve the goal of competently using this part of the passive stock of the Russian language.

scholarly journals Adaptation of Greek Loanwords (On the Material of the First Slavonic Translation of St. Gregory Nazianzen’s Homilies)

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 42-48
Author(s):  
Lyudmila V. Dolgushina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Greek Language ◽  
Lexical Structure ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

Loanwords are important parts of lexical structure of a language, as well as significant markers of changes in the society. Тhe studing of loanwords has particular significance and relevance. Greek loanwords are among the oldest layers of loanwords in the Russian language, and their study is especially important because no systematic studies of the volume, the place and role of Greek loanwords in various periods of the Russian language’s history as well as in the structure of the modern Russian language already exist. The first translations from the Greek language into Slavonic played a significant role in the process of transposition of Greek loanwords. One of these early translations was the translation of Orationes of St. Gregory Nazianzen. The Slavic text of the homilies included in the XIII Homilies of Gregory the Theologian offers wide possibilities to monitor the processes of borrowing and adaptation of Greek words. Analyzing Greek loanwords in this translation lets us draw some conclusions regarding transposition of foreign language vocabulary from one language to another and the reasons for differences in the adaptation of loanwords.

Word-formation activation of Japanese borrowings in the modern Russian language

Neophilology ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 429-438
Author(s):  
Elena V. Senko ◽  
Louise V. Tsakhilova
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Internet Communication ◽  
Functional Changes ◽  
Modern Language ◽  
The Common ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
National Corpus ◽  
Modern Russian

Problematics of the work is connected with the study of the borrowing process, which, due to the process of globalization taking place at all Russian society’s levels of life, is highlighted as a factor of modern language development. As a subject of research, lexical units translated into the Russian language system from the Japanese language are considered. Research source are dic-tionaries of foreign words, neographic reference books, as well as explanatory dictionaries reflect-ing language changes. In addition, data were used from the Russian National Corpus and electronic media, which most actively provide the entry of a foreign language into the Russian language. The material is Japanese foreign-language lexemes representing different versions of the common language – the standard (literary language) and the substandard. The aim of the research is to show the functional changes in the system of the modern Russian language on the example of Japanese words that are included in the Russian lexical fund and which strengthen their derivative activity as an indicator of their creative abilities’ growth in the recipient language. It has been established that the word-formation activation of Japanese borrowings in the modern Russian language certainly reflects the processes of internationalization and globalization in speech culture and society, as well as the active combination of native and foreign combat elements characteristic of modern media production. It is noted that at present it is the sphere of Internet communication that protects the functioning of dictionary innovations and thereby activates the lexical dynamics of the Russian language, emphasizing the corresponding side of its Internetization.

Foreign Words in the News Texts of Internet Publications

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (5) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Л. Кудрина ◽  
L. Kudrina
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
English Language ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Online Media ◽  
Actual Problem ◽  
Linguistic Term ◽  
The Media ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Linguistic Units ◽  
Language Influence

The article is devoted to the actual problem of using foreign words in news texts of Internet publications. The author considers the news texts of the leading online media, highlights and examines foreign lexemes. The author shows the ambiguous interpretation of the linguistic term ‘borrowing’ in Russian linguistics and the related difficulties of distinguishing the varieties of borrowed words. The author’s appeal to foreign lexemes based on the definition of dictionaries allows to identify the dynamics of the occurrence of linguistic units. As a result of the analysis, foreign words are classified, there are borrowed words, mostly international vocabulary and linguistic inclusions among them. The study illustrates the next period of intensive foreign language influence in the modern Russian language. The main sources of the vocabulary of the media are direct borrowings from the English language.

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