scholarly journals Introduction to the Thematic Issue of the Journal of Siberian Federal University “Historical Science: Regional and World Tendencies

2020 ◽  
pp. 1050-1055
Author(s):  
Natalia P. Koptseva
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
Thematic Issue ◽  
Cultural Groups ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Science Culture ◽  
History Of ◽  
And Migration

This introduction to the thematic issue devoted to Russian historical science reveals the principle of research development as it presents the findings of this research. The articles present the problems of modern historical science and reveal the essence of the materials under study and their importance for modern science. The key tendencies in the development of historical science, culture studies and history of art are determined in the context of the world outline of modern humanities. All studies were based on specific conceptual and methodological approaches with some articles written within the framework of the Siberian Historical Forum held in October 2019. Some articles pay special attention to Siberian regional aspects, as well as there are articles connected with the history of the humanities, education in the field of the humanities in higher educational institutions of the Siberian Federal District. Within the framework of ethnic and migration issues, cases connected with the research in these fields are considered. The geography of the authors is quite varied: from Moscow to Ulan-Ude. Quite a big section is devoted to the history of various ethno-cultural groups of the indigenous peoples of Siberia. The historical science has a special meaning in terms of problem solving of historical and cultural memory. This thematic issue of the Journal of Siberian Federal University, the Humanities series, is aimed at forming this historical memory on the objective scientific basis

scholarly journals Historiographic Reflection and Formation of National Identity

2021 ◽  
Vol 66 (1) ◽  
pp. 314-322
Author(s):  
Ol’ga B. Leont’eva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Identity ◽  
Intellectual History ◽  
Collective Identity ◽  
Social Role ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Global Trends ◽  
History Of

A turn of modern science towards the study of historical memory gives rise to questions about the role of historical science in the formation of collective, in particular, national identity. The experience of a historiographic reflection on these problems is presented in a collective monograph “The Past for the Present: History, Memory and Narratives of National Identity” written by the laboratory “Studies of Historical Memory and Intellectual Culture” of the Center for Intellectual History Studies of the Institute of World History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by L. P. Repina. The authors of the collective monograph examine the processes of national identity and historical memory formation in several countries (Russia, Britain, Germany, Poland, and Bolivia) in a “longue durée” perspective, in the context of global trends. They focus on the role that national narratives created by professional historians played in the construction of “historical myths” — mythologized ideas about the “origins” of national history that represent the constitutive elements of national identity. The authors raise the problem of the competition of different identities and memories, and consider the issue of the audience of a national narrative. They highlight the ambiguity of the social role of historical science: on the one hand, historians are actively involved in the formation of the national identity and historical memory; on the other hand, scientific knowledge provides them with tools for a critical analysis of historical myths and well-reasoned reflection on the projects of collective identity. The study represents a successful attempt of combining the “memorial paradigm” and “new sociocultural history” with the history of nationalism and nation-building.

scholarly journals Strokes to the Portrait of Sergiy Bachynski

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Taras A. Glodya
Keyword(s):  
Human Factor ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Soviet System ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
The Past ◽  
Biographical Research ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
History Of ◽  
Democratic Revolution ◽  
Political Figure

As a result of the conducted scientifically-searching work with bringing in of new sources, analysis of the found archived documents, information is specified about the course of life of Serhij Baczynskiy as a result of her verification with other documents and materials, in particular information is improved about his journalistic work. Ukrainian history of the first half of ХХ century is a difficult period of social and political, military and cultural processesin that active voice was accepted by Ukrainian intelligentsia. Traditionally exactly this social class was and remains the leader of Ukrainian motion. On the modern stage of development of historical science scientists more and more apply to prosopography as to direction of historical and biographical research that envisages personification of the past by the study of historical events and their consequences through the prism of human factor. The names of many participants of Ukrainian national-democratic revolution in the second half of ХХ century were unfairly forgotten or intentionally held back the soviet system, that resulted in "cleaning" out of information. Andonly with therevival of Ukrainian independence back to scientific turnover historical memory began to go about the forbidden past and about the representatives of twenty-fourhours, that created him. To their number it is possible to take a native of Katerynoslavschyny, public-political figure, publicist, agriculturist, teacher of the first Ukrainian gymnasium, secretary of presidium of Labour congress of Ukraine(to parliament of People’s Republic of Ukraine), and afterwards emigrant Serhij Baczynskiy (1887-1941).

scholarly journals CULTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL POTENTIAL OF THE CRIMEA MEDIEVAL CITIES IN THE PRESERVATION OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT COMMON HISTORICAL MEMORY

PRIMO ASPECTU ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 50-54
Author(s):  
Igor N. NAUMOV ◽  
Nadezhda V. DULINA ◽  
Dmitriy Yu. SHARAPOV
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Federal District ◽  
The Road ◽  
The Crimea ◽  
Eastern Crimea ◽  
History Of ◽  
Educational Potential ◽  
Difficult Situations ◽  
The Way

The Southern Federal district of Russia - one of the few districts, characterized by diversity and diversity of the peoples living in its territory, the centuries-old "neighborhood" which up to the present time promotes good relations of peoples in relation to each other. But how did the neighboring Nations come to understand that it is necessary to respect the traditions and customs of other ethnic groups? Is it always the neighborhood was peaceful? How did people come out of difficult situations? Answers to these and other questions can be found through active (during tourist trips) immersion in the history of their country. The development of the past contributes to the formation and preservation of the historical memory of the inhabitants of the country. The lost and newly found space makes it necessary to look differently at the problem of community, both in time and in space. The authors propose a week-long tour program from Volgograd to the medieval cities of Crimea. The road to the Crimea will take the 1st day of travel. The 2nd day will be devoted to acquaintance with the monuments of Kerch. On the 3rd day Genoese fortresses of Eastern Crimea - Kafa and Soldaya - are inspected. On the 4th day there will be a tour of the monuments of Solkhat, on the 5th day - in Bakhchisarai and Chufut-Kale (Kyrk-Er). The 6th day involves rest on the southern coast of Crimea and departure on the way back with overnight in Taman. Day 7 - the way through the Kuban and Rostov region and in the evening - arrival in Volgograd. This tour will allow tourists from the lower Volga part of the southern Federal district of the Russian Federation not only to visit the Crimea and relax on its coast, but also to get acquainted with new interesting objects closely related to the history of their region.

scholarly journals A Review of MARION KRUSE, THE POLITICS OF ROMAN MEMORY: FROM THE FALL OF THE WESTERN EMPIRE TO THE AGE OF JUSTINIAN. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019, 304 pp.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (49) ◽  
pp. 233-240
Author(s):  
Yana Bespalchikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Roman Empire ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
University Of Pennsylvania ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Classical Philology ◽  
Successful Attempt ◽  
The University ◽  
The 19Th Century

The monograph by M. W. Kruse—professor of Classics at the University of Cincinnati—investigates the difficulties of building a new historical memory and identity in the late Roman Empire at the end of the 5th—first half of the 6th century. At that time, the emperors did not actually control Italy and Rome, a previous center and origin of imperial statehood. The study is based on an analysis of the texts of the most influential authors of this period, in particular historians of the era of the emperor Justinian, as well as the narrative of his own laws—Novellae of the Corpus Juris Civilis. The monograph represents Kruse’s substantially reworked PhD dissertation on classical philology. In his study, Kruse makes a successful attempt at a large-scale revision of the current concept of modern science about the indifference of contemporaries to the events of 476 in Italy and argues that the assessment of these events as the fall of the Western Roman Empire and a momentous event is only a construct of historical science of the 19th century, originating from the works of E. Gibbon.

scholarly journals Local transformations of museum «places of memory» in post-soviet era: historiographical notes and direct observations

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
V. G. Ryzhenko
Keyword(s):  
Intellectual History ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Subject Field ◽  
Creative Processes ◽  
Direct Observations ◽  
Places Of Memory ◽  
History Of

The problem of transition from soviet era to modern Russia and associated transformations attracted the attention of scientists (sociologists specially). Within the framework of recent sociological research (the project Russia reforming), it was noted that in the historical memory of the population, the collapse of the USSR and the realities of the new Russia have ambiguous manifestations, and the collective memory is declining. It is necessary to refer to the characterization of the situation with assessments of ongoing transformations by representatives of other scientific fields in the context of the memory paradigm. The article is devoted to modern interpretations of local museum transformations like places of memory. It is necessary to compare approaches to the problem of museologists, cultural scientists and historians. The basis for historiographical notes and observations is intellectual history as an interdisciplinary subject field of actual historical knowledge about various types of creative activity, creative processes and its results. The novelty of our research is that the memory studies uses a historical and cultural model for the analysis of Museum places of memory with a separate emphasis on the assessment of the modern specifics of the representation of images of the Soviet past. As the obtained historiographical results, we record the greatest activity in considering the problem of transformations in Museum publications. However, their authors reduce the essence of the problem to the inner world of museums (the appearance of additional functions and forms of activity). At the same time, since the mid-2000s, there has been a convergence of museology with historical science (the project Role of museums libraries archives in the information support of historical science). The problem of possible creation of a Museum of local history of a new type has been raised. The first publications which connecting museum and historical memory in modern Russia are most important to memories historiography. Specifics of source base for research of local transformations museum places of memory are considered information from direct observations. Transformations of museums in culture space of some Siberian cities are used for example.

ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF TEACHING HISTORICAL SCIENCE IN THE BOOK "THERE IS NO FUTURE WITHOUT HISTORICAL MEMORY" BY ISLAM KARIMOV

2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 38-42
Author(s):  
Fotima Shirinova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
History Of ◽  
Objective Study

This article discusses the development of history as a science in Uzbekistan during the years of independence, much attention is paid to the history of Uzbekistan after independence, the specific principles of our history, equipping our people with our true history, the scientific and objective study of the history of Uzbek statehood, andthe ethnic education of our people

THE GOLDEN HORDE IN THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF THE KAZAKHS

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 148-154
Author(s):  
Abil Yerkin
Keyword(s):  
Historical Memory ◽  
Significant Part ◽  
Scientific Representation ◽  
Medieval History ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Mass Consciousness ◽  
History Of

The historical memory of the Kazakhs, recorded in the historical legends, does not correlate with the modern representation of the medieval history of the Kazakhs. If the traditional historical memory is dominated by the notions of direct continuity between the Kazakhs and the Golden Horde, the scientific representation denies it. As a result of the predominance of such views in historical science, a myth about the absence of historical connection of the Kazakhs with a significant part of their modern ethnic territory is enshrined in the mass consciousness.

scholarly journals COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF EVOLUTION OF CLASSICAL AND NON-CLASSICAL SCIENCE

2021 ◽  
pp. 10-17
Author(s):  
N.V. Bryanik ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Modern Science ◽  
Self Organization ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Internal Time ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
New Type ◽  
Scientific Laws ◽  
External Time

The relevance of the study of the mechanism of evolution is determined by the fact that the understanding of scientific laws is changing in modern science. From the microworld to the megaworld, the historical nature of the processes occurring in them is recognized, which should be reflected in the interpretation of laws. The author sets out to reveal the prerequisites of the idea of self-organization, which is a distinctive feature of evolutionary processes in the synergetic picture of the world of post-non-classical science. The idea of self-organization grows out of the concepts of evolution developed in the classical and non-classical periods of the development of modern science. The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the concepts of the evolution of these periods. The dominant approach in the modern philosophy of science is the history of science, so the author is guided by the methodology of historical and scientific research, when comparative analysis is implemented through finding out the similarities and differences of the stages of interest. The article substantiates the thesis that at this stage the concept of evolutionism is based on the recognition of the time parameter either in the form of an infinite sequence of events embodied in the present («external time»), or in the form of the principle of historicity («internal time»). The classical concept of evolution was a hypothesis. In non-classical science, the concept of evolution receives a scientific — empirical and theoretical — justification. To specify the principle of evolution in this period, the material from astrophysics, biology and historical science is given. The novelty of the obtained results is connected with the recognition of the hypothetical nature of the idea of evolution in the non-major non-rationalist branch of descriptive natural science of classical stage, the acquisition of scientific justification by it (the idea of evolution) at the non-classical stage, as well as with the transition from the concept of «external» to «internal» time. «Internal» time is the essence of the new concept of historicism, where evolution is interpreted as self-organization. A new concept of evolution and a new type of scientific laws set the prospect for further research. Key words: the concept of evolution, classical / non-classical science, time, the principle of historicism, V. I. Vernadsky, M. Foucault, sciences of inorganic / organic nature, historical science.

scholarly journals Preparation of research report based on the results of field explorations as a creation of historical sources on the example of the activity of survey expedition “The Burning Stones”

2021 ◽  
pp. 125-139
Author(s):  
Tat'yana Aleksandrovna Smirnova ◽  
Sergei Aleksandrovich Machinskii
Keyword(s):  
Legal Status ◽  
Historical Memory ◽  
Practical Experience ◽  
Research Report ◽  
Military Operations ◽  
Historical Science ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Research Activity ◽  
Great Patriotic War ◽  
History Of

This article examines the application of experience on preparing a research report based on the field explorations carried out on the territory of military operations of the period of the Great Patriotic War. The object of this research is the conduct of exploration works in the area of the Mountain Gankashvaara, the Kestenga direction of the Karelian Front since 1941 until 1944, which has not yt been studied by the historical science. Special attention is give to studying the theory, practice and legal status of exploration worlds of the detachments of the Russian Federation, distinctive features such type of works in relation to archaeological explorations, as well as the possibility of application of the experience of exploration work as a research mechanism for historical science. The relevance of this article is defined by the importance and need for application of scientific experience of preparing a research report in exploration works for the purpose of preserving the history of the Great Patriotic War in the historical memory of Russia. The questions are raised pertaining to commemoration of the defenders of the Homeland and perpetuating the memory of heroes. The article describes the practical experience of the authors in the field of search and perpetuation of the memory of the defenders of the Homeland, who died or have gone missing during the Great Patriotic War, as well as in analysis of the records and materials for continuing the research activity in this sphere.

Science of Ahangyol and Its Importance for Modern Scientific Thought

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 473-478
Author(s):  
Ahmad Gashamoglu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Basis ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Islamic Philosophy ◽  
Scientific Thought ◽  
Religious Books ◽  
Strategic Approach ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Made In

The Article briefly discusses the need for generation of the Science of Ahangyol, and this science’s scientific basis, object and subject, category system, scientific research methods and application options. Ahangyol is a universal science and may be useful in any sphere. It may assist in problem solving in peacemaking process and in many areas such as ecology, economics, politics, culture, management and etc. This science stipulates that any activity and any decision made in the life may only and solely be successful when they comply with harmony principles more, which are the principles of existence and activity of the world. A right strategic approach of the Eastern Philosophy and the Middle Age Islamic Philosophy and scientific thought has an important potential. This strategic approach creates opportunities to also consider irrational factors in addition to rational ones comprehensively in scientific researches. The modern scientific thought contributes to implementation of these opportunities. Ahangyol is a science of determination of ways to achieve harmony in any sphere and of creation of special methods to make progress in these ways through assistance of the modern science. Methods of the System Theory, Mathematics, IT, Astronomy, Physics, Biology, Sociology, Statistics and etc. are more extensively applied. Information is given on some of these methods. Moreover, the Science of Ahangyol, which is a new philosophical worldview and a new paradigm contributes to clarification of metaphysic views considerably and discovery of the scientific potential of religious books.

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