Problems and Prospects of Economic Integration of Russia and South Korea in the ASEZs

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (10) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Anna S. Shmakova

This article analyzes the Advanced Special Economic Zones (ASEZ) initiative in the context of economic integration of the Russian Federation and South Korea. The author of the article, relying on an extensive source base, for the first time attempts to answer the question of what factors impede the successful implementation of projects by the two countries within the framework of this initiative. The purpose of the study is to identify and characterize the main problems and prospects of cooperation between the Republic of Korea and the Russian Federation within the ASEZ. The study was carried out within the framework of an integrated approach using the SCAN Interfax media environment analysis system as one of the main forecasting tools. At the same time, the author draws on statistical data reflecting the state of export-import and trade turnover between the two countries over the past five years. The analysis of the source made it possible to determine that despite the huge interest of South Korean business in the emerging markets of the Russian Federation, the project could not be implemented as planned due to the complicated administrative procedures, the fundamental difference in the procedure for investing in high-tech and commercial production, lack of trust in the Russian system of economic planning as well as insufficient experience in ways of doing business with South Korean companies by Russian Far Eastern specialists.

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 404-418
Author(s):  
Olga V. Bakhlova ◽  
Ekaterina G. Uliashkina

Introduction. Economic cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus is based on the platforms of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the Union State, and the Eurasian Economic Union. These associations contribute to the identification and promotion of promising business niches and areas of economic integration, taking into account the interests of the participating countries. The Union State, embodying a more multidimensional idea of integration, encourages us to turn to a deeper and more substantive analysis of the relationship between various factors and spheres. The purpose of the article is to identify positive and negative constants and dominants of economic interaction between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus in the general course of integration processes in the CIS and in the context of current challenges of modernity for both countries and the Union State. Materials and Methods. The main research methods are diachronic analysis, event analysis and the method of studying documents. The main sources are materials posted on the Internet resources of integration associations with the participation of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Results. The key actors – state and non-state participants in the economic integration of Russia and Belarus – are identified, the degree of their involvement in integration processes and the dynamics of interaction are characterized. The most attractive traditional spheres of Russian-Belarusian integration are shown, as well as new vectors determined by current needs. Discussion and Conclusion. A moderate positive scenario is considered the most likely in the field of economic integration of Russia and Belarus. The deepening of integration is determined by the content and orientation of the “road maps”, the established economic relationships and political motives in the internal and external spheres. However, the economy in the process of union building largely continues to follow politics. The necessity of closer coupling of efforts within the framework of the CGB and the EAEU is shown. At the same time, the “dissolution” of the Union State in the EAEU and subordination to it in the logic of integration development are assessed as undesirable.


Energies ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 2491
Author(s):  
Jaehyung An ◽  
Alexey Mikhaylov ◽  
Sang-Uk Jung

The paper analyzes South Korea’s strategy in the global oil market. South Korean oil cooperation is characterized by the creation or termination of joint projects in the oil sector, as well as the Republic of Korea’s national project for the diversification of state-energy suppliers. Oil cooperation currently has great potential, and the conditions that have developed at the highest level allow open discussions about positive dynamics for short-term and medium-term prospects in the field of oil cooperation. The analysis presented here includes export and import connections in the oil market. The authorities of the current administration of the Republic of Korea have adopted a new political stance towards the north, in accordance with which the state is actively developing and establishing relations with the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea (DPRK) and the Russian Federation. In the coming years, South Korea aims to renew and revise potential projects in the field of oil cooperation. The main result of this is that the political climate of the Republic of Korea is currently concentrated on the development of an oil cooperation strategy.


Author(s):  
S. O. Kurbanov ◽  
◽  

The article deals with the question what date is historically correct to trace the history of the beginning of diplomatic relations between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Korea to. The author questioned validity of fixing 1990 as the date when the diplomatic relations between Russia and South Korea started taking into account peculiarities and historical significance of the Russian-Korean treaties of 1992 and 1884.


Author(s):  
G.A. Kostenko

До последнего времени лучшим гибридом для хранения в конвейере Агрохолдинга Поиск был гибрид F1 Герцогиня, ориентированный на супермаркеты. В 2017 году Агрохолдинг Поиск передал в Государственное сортоиспытание новый высокотехнологичный гибрид поздней капусты F1 Орфей, который в 2018-2019 годах проходил испытание в Северо-Западном, Центральном, Волго-Вятском, Центрально-Черноземном, Средневолжском, Уральском, Западно-Сибирском регионах. Большая часть территории России относится к умеренному поясу, со значительным контрастом между холодной зимой и теплым летом. На западе страны господствует умеренно континентальный климат, на территории Западной Сибири континентальный с жарким летом и небольшим количеством осадков. В Средней Сибири господствует резко континентальный климат, в юго-восточной части страны муссонный. Почвы отличаются большим разнообразием. Цель исследований: испытание отечественного гибрида капусты белокочанной F1 Орфей в системе государственного сортоиспытания по семи регионам Российской Федерации. В результате исследований в 2018-2019 годах на 35 госсортоучастках РФ средняя урожайность гибрида F1 Орфей составила 53,37 т/га. Наибольшие показатели урожайности отмечены в Республике Башкортостан 152 т/га (среднее за два года) и в Оренбургской области 197,1 т/га в 2019 году. Урожайность по Республике Башкортостан на 77,3 превосходит результаты в Московской области, в условиях которой создавали и испытывали этот гибрид. Урожайность гибрида F1 Орфей составила 87,4 и 83,9 т/га по годам исследований. В Костромской и Ленинградской областях показатели составили 84,65 и 89,65 т/га соответственно. Доля стандартной продукции в среднем по регионам РФ составляет 94,4, наибольшие показатели отмечены в Волго-Вятском и Центрально-Черноземном регионах, 97,4 и 98,2 соответственно. Плотность кочанов высокая 4,6 балла. Наивысшие оценки плотности кочанов за два года поставлены в 14 областях РФ. Дегустационная оценка свежей продукции 4,4 балла, высокие оценки получены по Волго-Вятскому и Центрально-Черноземному регионам, 4,75 и 4,54 соответственно.Hybrid F1 Gertsoginya was the best hybrid for storage in the conveyor of Poisk Agro Holding until recently, intended for supermarkets. In 2017, Agroholding Poisk handed over to the State variety testing a new high-tech hybrid of late cabbage F1 Orfey, which in 2018-2019 was tested in the Northwest, Central, Volga-Vyatka, Central Black Earth, Middle Volga, Ural, West Siberian regions. Most of the territory of Russia belongs to the temperate zone, where there is a significant contrast between cold winters and warm summers. The temperate continental climate prevails in the western part of the country, the continental climate affects the territory of Western Siberia, the sharply continental climate prevails in Central Siberia. The monsoon type of climate prevails in the south-eastern part of the country. Soils are very diverse. The purpose of the research was to test the domestic hybrid of white cabbage F1 Orfey in the system of state trials in 7 regions of the Russian Federation. The average yield of the Orpheus hybrid was 53.37 t/ha as a result of studies conducted at 35 State Sector Regions of the Russian Federation, the highest yield indicators were recorded in the Republic of Bashkortostan 152 t / ha (average for 2 years) and in the Orenburg region 197.1 t/ha in 2019. The indices in the Republic of Bashkortostan exceed by 77.3 the results of productivity in the Moscow region, under which this hybrid was created and tested. The productivity of the F1 Orfey hybrid was 87.46 and 83.97 t / ha according to years of research. The indicators were 84.65 and 89.65 t/ha in the Kostroma and Leningrad regions, respectively. The share of standard products on average in the regions of the Russian Federation amounted to 94.4, the highest rates were recorded in the Volga-Vyatka and Central Black Earth regions 97.4 and 98.2 respectively. The density of heads of cabbage is high 4.6 points. The highest estimates of the density of heads of cabbage over 2 years were delivered in 14 regions of the Russian Federation. Tasting assessment of fresh produce 4.4 points. High marks were obtained for the Volga-Vyatka and Central Black Earth regions of 4.75 and 4.54, respectively.


2020 ◽  
pp. 44-48
Author(s):  
H. U. Ugurchieva ◽  

Infant mortality is an important indicator of the social well-being of society and reflects the state of the national health system as a whole. According to official statistics, the infant mortality rate in the Russian Federation has reached a significant decrease in recent years, but in comparison with the leading countries of the world it still remains high. The study found that in the Russian Federation infant mortality has a territorial differentiation, which indicates different policies of the executive authorities of the regions in the direction related to the reduction of infant mortality. The review article contains data on the dynamics of infant mortality in the Republic of Ingushetia and other republics of the North Caucasus Federal District. A significant decrease in the infant mortality rate in the Republic of Ingushetia is shown as a result of the effective interaction of state authorities at all levels. The need for an integrated approach in the system of management decisions for the development of the perinatal service in the regions of the Russian Federation has been proved.


Author(s):  
Aleksandr Ivanovich Lebedev ◽  
Tamara Anatolevna Pushkareva ◽  
Svetlana Yur'evna Samokhodova

The object of this research is the immovable cultural heritage. The subject of this research is the activity of the local self-government for the conservation, use, and popularization of cultural heritage sites owned by the municipalities, located in their territories, as well as state protection of cultural heritage sites of local (municipal) significance. Such authority is set in by the Federal Law “On Cultural Heritage Sites (Historical and Cultural Monuments) of the Peoples of the Russian Federation” and the Federal Law No.131-FZ “On General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation). Leaning on the experience of the colleagues and analysis of the activity of Ufa City Municipal District Administration  of the Republic of Bashkortostan, positive and negative results obtained in the course of exercising the authority granted by the legislation in this sphere, the author acknowledges the need for a more integrated approach towards conservation of immovable cultural heritage of the local (municipal) significance; it includes the stage of its identification, and registration (with the municipal authorities), as well as organization of their rational use, such as leasing, privatization, etc. The article provides a number of recommendations, which are based on the practical experience and comprehension of theoretical material.


2022 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 187-196
Author(s):  
A. L. Santashov ◽  
M. Yu. Kashinskiy ◽  
L. N. Tarabuev

The subject of the research is the problems of legislative regulation of compulsory psychiatric measures in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation.The purpose of the article is to confirm or refute the hypothesis that there are defects in legislative regulation that prevent the effective use of compulsory psychiatric treatment. They are not eliminated in the Criminal Codes of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. Research methodology. On the basis of a system-integrated approach on an interdisciplinary basis, a scientific analysis of special legal and forensic psychiatric scientific literature and interpretation of the criminal legislation of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation were carried out.Main results. An analysis of the Criminal Codes of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation showed that compulsory psychiatric treatment is an independent institution of criminal law, which is regulated in sufficient detail in the national criminal legislation. The article includes a comparative legal analysis of the norms of the criminal legislation of both states (Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus and Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) that regulate psychiatric coercive measures applied to persons with mental disorders who have committed illegal acts. Based on the results of the study, a number of problems were identified in the legislative regulation of psychiatric compulsory measures in the criminal codes of both states, the authors propose directions for further improvement of the current criminal legislation.Conclusions. The Criminal Codes of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation contain only general criteria for choosing the type of psychiatric measures of a coercive nature, in the most general form, the procedure for their change and termination is provided, they need editorial clarification of their purpose. There is no legislative definition of the concepts of “coercive security measures and treatment” (Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus) and “compulsory measures of a medical nature” (Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), etc., which causes serious difficulties in law enforcement practice and indicates the need to continue work to improve the current criminal legislation.The terminology used “coercive and security measures and treatment” (Chapter 14 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Belarus) and “coercive measures of a medical nature” (Chapter 15 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) does not reflect the specifics of these measures, which in their essence and content are exclusively psychiatric measures. The identified problems of legislative regulation of psychiatric compulsory measures in the criminal legislation of both states require their further resolution, and based on the interdisciplinary medico-legal nature of the problems involved, with the obligatory involvement of forensic psychiatrists in their solution. 


Author(s):  
Natalia Vladimirovna Potapova

The author analyzes the activities of missionaries from the Republic of Korea and the results of their work on Sakhalin in the post-Soviet period. The study is relevant due to the lack of research in Rus-sian historiography. The migration and religious legislation of the Russian Federation and the Sakha-lin region, which caused the successes and prob-lems in the activities of Korean missionaries in the 1990s are analyzed. The results of the activities of missionaries from South Korea, aimed primarily at representatives of the Korean diaspora, in the 1990s include a rapid increase in the number of Protestant religious organizations and their members actively involved in solving significant social problems of the post-Soviet transformation period (charitable, educational, educational activities of missionary churches). After 1997 the growth in the number of churches stabilized, however, the churches estab-lished by Korean missionaries in the 1990s are still active, defining the confessional image of the re-gion.


Author(s):  
V. M. Malinovskaya

In present article are investigated a modern condition and tendencies of development of the Eurasian economic integration. In these purposes the analysis legal and institutional bases of functioning of the Eurasian union which participants at the present moment are the Republic Belarus, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Russian Federation will be carried out. In article the author allocates some problems of customs regulation in the Eurasian union.


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 28-32

The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that the right to life belongs to the basic constitutional human rights, therefore, its observance and protection is the duty of the state. Despite its undeniable importance, today the right to life anywhere in the world is not really ensured in sufficient quantities. The constitutional consolidation of the right to life raises a number of issues related to the concept, nature, legislative and practical implementation of this right. It should be noted that various aspects of the human right to life were considered in the scientific works of G.B. Romanovsky, O.G. Selikhova, T.M. Fomichenko, A.B. Borisova, V.A. Ershov and other Russian authors. The aim of the study is to study and comparative analysis of the legal content of the constitutional norm that defines the right to life, to comprehend and identify possible problems of the implementation of this right. To achieve this goal, this article discusses relevant issues of ensuring the right to life, proclaimed by Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and Article 27 of the Constitution of Azerbaijan Republic. The results of a comparative analysis of these constitutional norms and the relevant norms of industry law allow us to determine, that there is no contradiction between Article 20 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the norms of the criminal legislation of the Russian Federation, which imply the death penalty as an exceptional measure of punishment, because a moratorium has been imposed on the death penalty in the Russian Federation since April 16, 1997. However, after the abolition of the death penalty in the criminal legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan in 1998, there was a discrepancy between parts II and III of Article 27 of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the criminal legislation of Azerbaijan Republic that requires the introduction of the necessary changes in the content of the analyzed constitutional norm. The value of the work is determined by the fact that the introduction of appropriate changes will contribute to the further improvement of the Constitution of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the effective implementation of the right to life of everyone.


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