scholarly journals The Position of Science and Scientist in the National Republicsof Siberia: A Comparative Analysis of Soviet and Post-Soviet Experience

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
Anatoly M. Ablazhey
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Intellectual Production ◽  
Theoretical Results ◽  
Soviet Experience

The article is devoted to the analysis of ethnic scientific communities. Based on the analysis of research literature, the author comes to the conclusion that there is a local, ethnic nature of the specificity of scientific communities. This specificity is manifested primarily in the formation of a kind of “image of science and scientist”, which is especially pronounced in modernizing societies. The obtained theoretical results are illustrated by the example of the formation, evolution and current state of the scientific and educational communities of the republics of Siberia (Tuva, Khakassia, Buryatia, Altai). It is proved that the specifics of their post-Soviet development is largely due to Soviet experience, in particular when it comes to the place of a scientist in a traditional and modernized society, the role of science and education as a social elevator, the place of spheres of intellectual production in the modern social and economic structure of these regions.

scholarly journals Financial leasing as financial and credit support for investment activities of enterprises

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-68
Author(s):  
Tetiana Vasylieva ◽  
Liudmyla Zakharkina ◽  
Oleksii Zakharkin
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Subject Matter ◽  
Statistical Data ◽  
Credit Market ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Current State ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Scientific Rationale

The purpose of the article is to provide scientific rationale of the place and role of financial leasing in financial and credit support for investment activities of enterprises. The subject matter of the research includes various aspects of the current state of financial leasing and ways of its advancement in Ukraine. The article provides an analysis of investment activities based on the volume of investments in Ukraine and determines the role of financial leasing as a funding for investment resources of enterprises. The paper also examines the legal and regulatory framework for financial leasing operations and highlights different interpretations of this form of financing as well as its formal indicators. An analysis of statistical data on the financial and credit market provides important insights into trends of financial leasing contracts and the volume of loans issued to corporate borrowers, and thus makes it possible to conclude that there is a lack of leasing operations in business activities of entities. The point is mainly supported by the fact that financial leasing contracts which have been made lately are not widespread enough after the crisis in 2014. The dynamics of changes in the volume of leasing contracts by dates of signing is considered, and it is found that there is a tendency to shortening the duration of financial leasing services. An industry factor of providing financial leasing services is taken into consideration and the main industries where these services are widespread are described. The existing approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of leasing contracts are systematized. The key challenges that hinder the growth of leasing in Ukraine are identified. The research methods used in the article include: analysis, synthesis and abstraction (for forming the rationale and developing the terminological and conceptual framework of the study); comparison, systematization and logical generalization (for examining the concept of financial leasing, its legal regulation and specific features of using in Ukraine); statistical, structural and comparative analysis (for exploring ways of advancement of financial leasing in Ukraine).

scholarly journals THE ROLE AND PLACE OF SCIENCE IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF COUNTRIES WITH DIFFERENT SCIENTIFIC POTENTIAL

THE BULLETIN ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 389 (1) ◽  
pp. 178-186
Author(s):  
D.M. Mussayeva ◽  
A. Yessentay
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Main Research ◽  
Technical Personnel ◽  
Socio Economic Development ◽  
Scientific Potential ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
The Republic

This article examines the role of science in modern society. The main research methods were generalization, systematization and economic and statistical method. The statistical base of the study was the data of the statistics Committee of the Ministry of national economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period from 2010 to 2018 years. Based on the analysis of research by domestic and foreign authors, it was determined that science and education are the most important factors and priorities for the development of modern society, especially in developed countries. Based on a comparative analysis of R&D financing and assessment of the scientific potential of Kazakhstan, the crisis state of science in Kazakhstan's society is shown. It was revealed that the main causes of the crisis are insufficient funding, the loss of a large number of qualified technical personnel and the lack of necessary interaction between science and production. The results of the study may be of interest to government authorities in the field of science.

Expanding the Role of the Nonprofessional

1969 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 420-429 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herbert R. Sigurdson
Keyword(s):  
State Of The Art ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Current State

A number of myths have prevailed regarding the offender, the correctional process, and correctional manpower resources. This paper draws selectively from the research literature to explode some of these myths and to arrive at a clearer understanding of the current "state of the art" in correction. Further, a strategy for increasing the efficiency of recruitment and employment of correctional manpower by expanding the role of nonprofession als is suggested.

Social mobilization in a changing China: A critical review of the literature

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (6) ◽  
pp. 929-949
Author(s):  
Jia Gao ◽  
Yuanyuan Su
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Foundation ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Research Literature ◽  
Social Mobilization ◽  
Review Of The Literature ◽  
Process Of Change ◽  
Political Activities ◽  
Current State ◽  
Wide Range

Social mobilization has long been considered a major characteristic of Chinese life and, more recently, a key aspect of China’s state capacity. The existing literature on social mobilization in the country, however, is characterized by studies of pre-1978 China, many of which are scattered and fragmentary. This problem has not only resulted in misjudging the vital role of social mobilization as a process of change and an analytical construct, but has also overlooked the work of other researchers, especially those in China, studying a wide range of aspects of socio-economic and socio-political activities in present-day China. As a result, the research literature has not kept pace with the profound changes occurring in the country, providing no adequate theoretical foundation and capability for analyzing and theorizing the dynamics at work in contemporary China. This analytical article seeks to critically review the current state of knowledge relating to social mobilization in China and the main theoretical problems in the literature, paying special attention to the missing links between different perspectives.

scholarly journals NON-VIOLENCE PSYCHOLOGY: PROBLEMS OF RESEARCHES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 195-215
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Maralov ◽  
Vyacheslav A. Sitarov
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Diagnostic Tools ◽  
Main Method ◽  
Current State ◽  
Special Programs ◽  
Independent Direction ◽  
Analytical Review ◽  
Methodological Problems

Introduction. The relevance of a research is caused by the importance of studying of a non-violence as capabilities of the person to solve vital problems without use of unreasonable coercion. The purpose of the article consists in the analytical review of the current state of a non-violence psychology, its problem field and prospects of development. Materials and Methods. As the main method the structural comparative analysis assuming allocation of structural components of non-violence psychology, comparison of achievements in foreign and domestic psychology is used. Results. The structure of non-violence psychology including non-violence methodology as universal value, characteristic of a subject of non-violence psychology, diagnostic tools of researches is described. Special attention is paid to the problem field of researches in non-violence psychology, to psychological factors and conditions of forming of capability to nonviolent interaction at different age stages of person development. The comparative analysis of achievements in foreign and in domestic non-violence psychology is carried out. Discussion and Conclusion. It is shown that non-violence psychology was created so far as the independent direction in modern psychology which subject is nonviolent interaction of the person with the world, other people and with itself. The circle of unresolved problems caused by insufficient number of empirical researches is designated. The main directions of researches in domestic non-violence psychology are defined. Here they are: development of theoretical-methodological problems of a non-violence; creation of adequate diagnostic tools; identification of factors and conditions of forming of a position of a non-violence at people; research of a role of social environment, training and education in development of capability to nonviolent interaction; creation of special programs for training in nonviolent interaction and their introduction in practice. The materials presented in the article can be useful to the researchers dealing with a problem of a non-violence and also practicians as reference points to development of specific forms and methods of work with people.

scholarly journals Digital public goods as a basis to reach sustainable development goals by the state

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2(48)) ◽  
pp. 116-127
Author(s):  
I. M. Nyenno
Keyword(s):  
Public Goods ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Current State ◽  
Management And Development ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Hybrid Forms

The study is devoted to determining the place and role of digital public goods in state regulation of the economy. Revealed the current state of the availability of digital public goods in science and education in accordance with the UN register of public goods. Established forms of providing educational and scientific benefits through virtual educational factories. Prospective methods of education are fixed under the influence of the fourth industrial revolution. It has been established that the financing of public goods requires hybrid forms of management and development with the involvement of public and private capital.

scholarly journals Kazakhstan's soft power: present policy and opportunities

2020 ◽  
pp. 23-31
Author(s):  
Saken YESSIRKEP
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
International Relations ◽  
Soft Power ◽  
World Politics ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Power Theory ◽  
Current State ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Russian Language

The article analyzes the role of soft power theory in world politics, the history of its application in the system of international relations, the features of the use of soft power tools by major actors and the current state of soft power theory. The author also spoke about the potential tools of Kazakhstan's soft power policy and the mechanisms for its use. Comparative analysis, summary analysis methods were used in writing the article. Scientific works and articles on the theory of soft power are analyzed. The results of the study suggest ways to achieve success through the use of the Latin alphabet, other ethnic groups immigrated from Kazakhstan, the Kazakh diaspora abroad, tourism, the Russian language.

scholarly journals Devotees of science and education of Crimea (the role of nobility in the establishment of Taurida National University)

2020 ◽  
pp. 59-75
Author(s):  
Aleksei Andreevich Eiler
Keyword(s):  
Modern Science ◽  
Scientific Communities ◽  
Cultural Processes ◽  
National University ◽  
Science And Education ◽  
Southern Russia ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Specific Contribution ◽  
Contemporary Approach

The subject of this research is the specific contribution of the representatives of nobility and intelligentsia of Taurida Governorate to the establishment of Taurida National University in 1916-1918. The foundation of this university greatly benefited the development of culture, science and education in Crimea and Southern Russia. The goal consists in reflection of progressive and constructive influence of separate individuals on the formation of humanistic and sociocultural space of Taurida Governorate; as well as in systematization of information from dozens of sources for creation of the more objective and precise course of events. The relevance and scientific novelty are defined by the need to reconsider the Crimean cultural processes of 1916-1918; determine and describe particular factors related to the contribution of nobility and intelligentsia of Taurida Governorate to the establishment of Taurida National University. Emphasis is made on the contribution of separate individuals and scientific communities, as well as their role in the process of emergence of the first university in Crimea. The progressive-constructive character of the activity of nobility and intelligentsia in historical-cultural space of Crimea is demonstrated. Based on application of objective and contemporary approach to the events of 1916-1918, the author gives assessment of the events that correspond to representations of modern science, as well as conducts of comparative and generalizing analysis of the data from a number of sources.

The Role of the Zakat System during the Colonial-period in Malaysia and Uzbekistan: A Comparative Analysis

2017 ◽  
Vol 04 ◽  
pp. 40-54
Author(s):  
Avazbek Ganiyev Oybekovich ◽  
◽  
Hassan Shakeel Shah ◽  
Mohammad Ayaz ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Colonial Period

The role of graining in ensuring food security

2020 ◽  
pp. 75-79
Author(s):  
R. M. Gambarova
Keyword(s):  
Food Security ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Systems Approach ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Government Support ◽  
Grain Production ◽  
The Government ◽  
Favorable Conditions ◽  
Grain Farms

Relevance. Grain is the key to strategic products to ensure food security. From this point of view, the creation of large grain farms is a matter for the country's selfsufficiency and it leading to a decrease in financial expense for import. Creation of such farms creates an abundance of productivity from the area and leads to obtaining increased reproductive seeds. The main policy of the government is to minimize dependency from import, create abundance of food and create favorable conditions for export potential.The purpose of the study: the development of grain production in order to ensure food security of the country and strengthen government support for this industry.Methods: comparative analysis, systems approach.Results. As shown in the research, if we pay attention to the activities of private entrepreneurship in the country, we can see result of the implementation of agrarian reforms after which various types of farms have been created in republic.The role of privateentrepreneurshipinthedevelopmentofproduction is great. Тhe article outlines the sowing area, production, productivity, import, export of grain and the level of selfsufficiency in this country from 2015 till 2017.

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