scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN PONOGORO DALAM PENETAPAN STATUS KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) WABAH DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KABUPATEN PONOROGO

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 22-31
Author(s):  
Khoirul Anisak ◽  
Dian Suluh Kusuma Dewi
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Mosquito Species ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Public ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Endemic District ◽  
The Status

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems that occurs in Indonesia with the number of sufferers that continues to increase and the wider spread in line with increasing mobility and population density. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by dengue virus and spread by mosquitoes, especially the Aedes Aegypti mosquito species. In 2016 Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a problem in Ponorogo Regency. Besides having the potential to cause Extraordinary Events (KLB), for the past nine years, Ponorogo Regency has become an Endemic District. According to data from the recapitulation of dengue cases in the Department of Health The high number of dengue cases in Ponorogo in 2019 were 17 sub-districts affected by dengue, with a total of 973 patients and 9 deaths. The high number of dengue fever is caused by an unstable climate and quite a lot of rainfall in the rainy season which is a potential breeding facility for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Besides that, it is also supported by the non-maximum activities in eradicating mosquito nests (PSN) in the community, causing an Extraordinary Event (KLB). Issues regarding how the implementation of the Ponorogo Regency government policy in determining the status of Extraordinary Events (KLB) outbreaks of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). Research on the implementation of the Ponorogo district government policy in determining the status of Extraordinary Events (KLB) outbreaks of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Ponorogo Regency using descriptive qualitative research methods with purposive sampling technique. The implementation of the policy in determining the DBD KLB so far can be said to be going well, this can be seen from the implementation in the field and the officers who are always on alert with the case.

scholarly journals DETEKSI MOLEKULER VIRUS DENGUE SEROTIPE 3 PADA NYAMUK Aedes aegypti DI WILAYAH PURWOKERTO TIMUR

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 215
Author(s):  
Priskila Agnesia Prayitno ◽  
Endang Srimurni Kusmintarsih ◽  
Daniel Joko Wahyono
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Preliminary Information ◽  
Dengue Transmission ◽  
And Control

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is an infectious disease caused by the Dengue virus and transmitted through by bite of Ae. aegypti. This mosquito is the main vector transmission of DENV with characteristics of the body and limbs are covered with scales silvery white lines. Mosquitoes are widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, and Purwokerto is an endemic of DHF and at the same time found mosquitoes as the vectors. East Purwokerto is the highest region of DHF cases in Banyumas, and the outbreak was happened in Sokanegara on 2016 until cause death. Based on previous research states that the most found Dengue virus in Purwokerto is serotype 3. Therefore, detection molecular of Ae. aegypti need to be carried out in relation to prediction of dengue transmission to obtain preliminary information on the prevention and control of DENV. The purpose of this research is to detects Dengue virus in adult mosquitoes Ae. Aegypti as vector of DENV. The research method used is survey method withcross sectional and purposive sampling technique. The parameter observed is a positivity DENV serotype 3 on mosquitoes. The analysis of the survey data is a positivity DENV of mosquitoes. The results of the research showed that based on entomological survey in East Purwokerto, DENV serotype 3 was not detected in mosquitoes. Key Words :  Aedes aegypti, dengue hemorrhagic fever, DENV

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG PENYAKIT DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI POLIKLINIK UMUM PUSKESMAS POASIA KOTA KENDARI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 5
Author(s):  
Taamu Taamu ◽  
Sitti Rachmi Misbah ◽  
Arif Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Disease ◽  
Fever Case ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sufficient Knowledge ◽  
Management Aspect

  Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a disease caused by dengue virus that enter into human body through Aedes aegypti mosquito bites. Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever case in Southeast Sulawesi province from January to February 2016 has reached 530 cases with 3 deaths or 0,57%. This study aims to determine the description of patient knowledge about the causes, signs and symptoms, prevention and management of dengue fever. The sample in this research is obtained by accidental sampling technique as many as 82 people from the total population of 821 people who are patients in Public Health Center of Kendari Polyclinic. The results showed that the patient had sufficient knowledge of DHF on the aspect of cause as much as (43,9%), sign and symptom aspect as much (53,66%), prevention aspect as much (50,00%) while the management aspect, (45.12%). The conclusion of this study is that the majority of patients in the Public Polyclinic of Poasia City Health Center have sufficient knowledge on the causal aspects, signs and symptoms and preventive measures against dengue hemorrhagic fever. While in the management aspect of dengue hemorrhagic disease majority of patients have knowledge of good.

scholarly journals EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF DENGUE'S INCIDENCE ON CERES-GO COUNTY BETWEEN 2012 AND 2015

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Guilherme Petito ◽  
Igor Godinho Portis ◽  
Anamaria Donato de Castro Petito ◽  
Thuany Carrijo Lisboa ◽  
Ana Flávia Mendes Pinheiro
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Serological Tests ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Epidemiological Analysis ◽  
Department Of Health ◽  
Serological Studies ◽  
The City ◽  
Ecological Type

Dengue is an infectious disease caused by a virus Flaviirus genus, transmitted by a vector, the Aedes aegypti. The aim of this study was promote an epidemiological study to identify the incidence of dengue cases reported in the city of Ceres, Goiás. Study was conducted epidemiological, descriptive, ecological type, cross-sectional, quantitative, accomplished by the data collection of the number of reported and confirmed cases of dengue, in the 2012 period to 2015, provided by municipal surveillance in the city of  Ceres, Goiás, and the site of the Goiás State Department of Health. Between 2012 to 2015 were reported 4556 dengue cases in the municipality of Ceres, and of these, 45.96% were confirmed by serological tests. Of the total cases reported during this period (n = 4.566), 50.53% (2.290) are the only cases reported in 2015. The incidence rate of the disease in 2015, in Ceres, was 11.051 cases / 100.000 inhabitants, values surpass the previous years (2012-2014). This result demonstrates the high burden of disease in the population of this municipality in 2015. The data also suggest the addition of a new serotype in the region. This increase of the risk of dengue hemorrhagic fever, which characterized as a complication of classic disease, however, data for cases of dengue hemorrhagic fever were not available. There was a considerable increase in the number of dengue cases in 2015 compared to previous years, 2012 to 2014. This growth suggests that serological studies focusing on serotypes detection should be conduct on region. KEY WORDS: Aedes aegypti; serogroup; epidemics.

scholarly journals PERBEDAAN STATUS KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP MALATHION DI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 302
Author(s):  
Liena Sofiana ◽  
Muhammad Surya Rahman
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Laboratory Test ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
The Status ◽  
Endemic Areas ◽  
Different Levels

<p><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Demam berdarah dengue di Kabupaten Bantul selama 5 tahun terakhir menunjukkan wilayah Kecamatan Sewon termasuk dalam wilayah endemis dan Kecamatan Dlingo merupakan Kecamatan dan desa yang memiliki angka kejadian yang paling rendah, bahkan di Desa Dlingo pernah tidak mengalami kejadian Demam berdarah dengue. Penggunaan malathion sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan yang berlangsung lama di Desa Panggungharjo dimungkinkan dapat terjadi resistensi, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui status resistensi malathion di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo. Penelitian pada tahun 2014 merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan uji laboratorium. Objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti hasil rearing yang diperoleh di Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul yang kemudian diuji secara suseptibiltas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Panggungharjo telah resistan dan nyamuk Aedes aegypti yang berasal dari Desa Dlingo tidak resisten melainkan masih dalam kategori sedang. Ada perbedaan tingkat resistensi malathion antara Desa Panggungharjo dan Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti; Malation; Kerentanan; Resistensi.</p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong></p><p><em>Dengue hemorrhagic fever in the district Bantul during the last 5 years shows Sewon district area is also included in the endemic areas and Dlingo is a village that has the lowest incidence. Even at some time in Dlingo there was an  occurrence of dengue hemorrhagic fever. Prolonged use of malathion as one prevention in the Panggungharjo district  may can occur in resistance with this dengue. Purpose of this study was to determine the status of malathion resistance in the Panggungharjo and Dlingo. The research in 2014  was descriptive with laboratory test.  Research object is the Aedes aegypti rearing results obtained from the Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul and then tested in susceptibility. The results of this study are Aedes aegypti from the Panggungharjo was resistant with and Aedes aegypti from Dlingo is not resistant but still in the tolerant category. There have different levels of resistance between Panggungharjo and Dlingo Bantul Yogyakarta.</em></p><p><em>Keywords : Aedes aegypti; Malathion; Susceptibility; Resistance.</em></p>

scholarly journals Effectiveness of Soursop Seed Extract (Annona muricata L) as a Natural Repellent on Aedes Aegypti

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 5012-5018
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Effective Concentration ◽  
Insect Repellent ◽  
Annona Muricata ◽  
The Public ◽  
Independent Variable

Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus. City Regencies in Indonesia contracted DHF in 2014 amounting to 84.74%, 2015 amounted to 86.77%, and in 2016 amounted to 90.08%. Soursop plants can act as a repellent (insect repellent). The study aimed was to determine the effectiveness of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L) as a natural repellent against Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. Method: The study was experimental with the independent variable concentration of soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L) and the dependent variable was Aedes aegypti mosquito that perched on the hand which had been sown with soursop seed extract (Annona muricata L). The sample of this study was 500 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study used 5 concentrations and 5 repetitions for 6 hours of observation. The study was conducted on August 6-10 2018 starting at 08.30-13.30. Result: This study indicate that the concentration that concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100% have a mean of 75.2%, 90.8%, 93.5%, 95% and 97.7%, respectively. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, the results of the V-watch observation were obtained 61.60%, 85.07%, 89.89%, 92.88%, and 95.42% respectively. Conclusion: From the results obtained, the concentration of effective soursop seed extract is a concentration of 80% and 100% with a protection power of> 90%. The most effective concentration is 100%. It is recommended to the public to use soursop seed extract as a natural repellent to reduce the use of chemicals containing DEET (N, N-diethylmetatoluamide).

scholarly journals Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Vector in the Paring Sungai Martapura Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Arista Triyanti ◽  
Leka Lutpiatina ◽  
Rifqoh Rifqoh
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Density Fluctuations ◽  
The Public ◽  
Precautionary Measures ◽  
And Control ◽  
Descriptive Survey

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is one of the public health problems that is still found in Indonesia. This disease always occurs repeatedly due to failure of vector control. Indonesia is the second largest country among 30 countries endemic to DHF. This disease can cause death especially in children. In Sungai Paring Village, January-December 2017, 2 cases of DHF were found. The purpose of this study was to find out the House Index (HI), Countainer Index (CI), Breteau Index (BI), larva free numbers (LFN) , Density Figure (DF) and larvae positive container types. This research is a type of descriptive survey research with total sampling technique. The population in this study were households and containers in the Paring Sungai Martapura Sub-District. The sample in this study was all water reservoirs in 100 respondent's houses. Of the 100 houses surveyed there were 40 positive larvae (HI 40%), 60% ABJ, 41 larvae positive containers from 356 examined containers (CI 11.52%) and positive larvae containers namely, ceramic bath 3 (0.84% ), 1 cement bath (0.28%), 18 used paint buckets (5.06%), 4 large bucket buckets (1.12%), 3 ablutions (0.84%) and 6 plastic drums (1.70%). Based on this research, it is expected that respondents and the community take precautionary measures and control of dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vectors by 3M. For researchers to conduct further research to determine vector density fluctuations

Difusi dan Pola Spasial Sebaran Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Bandar Lampung

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-95
Author(s):  
Nurul Qamila ◽  
Agel Vidian Krama
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Spatial Analysis ◽  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Virus ◽  
Spatial Pattern ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Health Problem ◽  
Public Health Problem ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Descriptive Method

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a contagious disease caused by the dengue virus and is transmitted by the mosquito Aedes aegypti (Aa.aegypti). The population is still a public health problem that increases the number of sufferers and also widespread, with population and education. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the spatial pattern and the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. This study aims to reveal the spatial pattern and distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) with the descriptive method and spatial pattern of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) can result in different locations of these allegations. From the map that can be used for the prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DBD) in Bandar Lampung City. Keywords: DHF, Spatial Analysis

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS CAMPURAN RENDAMAN JERAMI (ORYZA SATIVA L) DAN TEMEFOS SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN TERHADAP LETHAL OVITRAP AEDES AEGYPTI L

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 112-118
Author(s):  
Muhammad Rasyid Ridha ◽  
Budi Hairani ◽  
Gusti Meliyanie ◽  
Wulan Rasna Giri Sembiring ◽  
Abdullah Fadilly ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Control Strategy ◽  
Oryza Sativa L ◽  
Larval Mortality ◽  
Hemorrhagic Fever ◽  
Alternative Control ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Global Health Problem

ABSTRACT Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a global health problem and can be transmitted through vectors, namely Aedes aegypti. One of the controls can be through lethal ovitrap combined with attractant. This study aims to compare the percentage of trapped eggs, the number of eggs hatched, and larval mortality in the lethal ovitrap that were given two additional types of attractants. The insecticides used were temephos, while the attractants used were 20% straw soaking water, and water that Ae. aegypti have used to lay eggs. The type of research is an experiment with a completely randomized design. The sample used was female mosquito of Ae. aegypti that is full of blood from laboratory colonization. The results showed that straw soaking water was more influential attractant than the former Ae. aegypti colonization water in attracting Ae. aegypti mosquitoes to lay eggs. The highest larval mortality was found in a combination of lethal ovitrap with straw soaking water. Statistically there is an influence of the type of attractant on hatchability and the development of Ae. aegypti into adult mosquitoes. The combination of lethal ovitrap and attractant of straw soaking water can be an alternative control strategy for DHF program managers to reduce the density of Ae. aegypti mosquitoes and minimize transmission of dengue hemorrhagic fever in an area. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, attractant, lethal ovitrap, straw soaking water   ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan dapat ditularkan melalui vektor yaitu Aedes aegypti. Salah satu pengendaliannya dapat melalui lethal ovitrap yang dipadukan dengan atraktan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan persentase jumlah telur terperangkap, jumlah telur menetas, dan mortalitas larva pada lethal ovitrap yang diberi tambahan dua jenis atraktan. Insektisida yang digunakan adalah temefos, sedangkan atraktan yang digunakan adalah air rendaman jerami dengan konsentrasi 20%, dan air bekas kolonisasi/telur larva Ae. aegypti. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan acak lengkap. Sampel yang digunakan adalah nyamuk Ae. aegypti betina yang kenyang darah hasil kolonisasi di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air rendaman jerami merupakan atraktan yang lebih berpengaruh dibandingkan air bekas kolonisasi Ae. aegypti dalam menarik nyamuk Ae. aegypti untuk bertelur. Mortalitas larva tertinggi terdapat pada kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan air rendaman jerami. Secara statistik ada pengaruh jenis atraktan terhadap daya tetas dan perkembangan Ae. aegypti menjadi nyamuk dewasa. Kombinasi lethal ovitrap dengan atraktan air rendaman jerami dapat menjadi strategi pengendalian alternatif bagi pengelola program DBD untuk mengurangi kepadatan nyamuk Ae. aegypti dan meminimalisasi transmisi penyakit demam berdarah dengue di suatu wilayah. Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti, atraktan, lethal ovitrap, rendaman jerami

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