scholarly journals Homeostatic approach in pedagogy

2021 ◽  
pp. 77-85
Author(s):  
Елена Николаевна Дзятковская
Keyword(s):  
Social Systems ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Applied Science ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Main Mechanism ◽  
Optimal Direction ◽  
General Scientific

Статья рассматривает возможность использования общенаучного гомеостатического подхода к решению проблемы оптимизации управления в социальных системах, к которым принадлежит и образование. Гомеостатика, как кибернетическая наука, отвечает на вопросы: чем можно и нужно управлять, имея дело с самоорганизующимися системами; как выбирать оптимальное направление развития из возможного разнообразия; когда можно «отпустить» саморазвивающиеся процессы на «самотек». То есть, гомеостатика является не только теоретической, но и прикладной наукой. Автор считает, что перспективным является применение гомеостатического подхода при проектировании образовательной среды. Такая образовательная среда может приобрести свойства вариативности и адаптивности, стать развивающей и развивающейся, доступной и здоровьесберегающей – решающей основное противоречие образовательного процесса: между характером управления учебой ребенка со стороны системы обучения и характером ее непроизвольной саморегуляции со стороны организма. Это ключевое противоречие, превращаясь в противоположность, выступает основным механизмом дидактогенного ухудшения здоровья школьников. Сформулированы принципы проектирования образовательной среды на основе гомеостатики. The article considers the possibility of using a general scientific homeostatic approach to solving the problem of optimizing management in social systems, to which education belongs. Homeostatics, as a cybernetic science, answers the questions: what can and should be managed when dealing with self-organizing systems; how to choose the optimal direction of development from a possible variety; when it is possible to "let go" of self-developing processes to "take their course". That is, homeostatics is not only a theoretical, but also an applied science. The author believes that the application of the homeostatic approach in the design of the educational environment is promising. Such an educational environment can acquire the properties of variability and adaptability, become developing and developing, accessible and health-saving - solving the main contradiction of the educational process: between the nature of the child's learning management by the learning system and the nature of its involuntary self-regulation by the body. This key contradiction, turning into the opposite, acts as the main mechanism of didactogenic deterioration of the health of schoolchildren. The principles of designing an educational environment based on homeostatics are formulated.

scholarly journals Role of physiological monitoring in educational organizations

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 ◽  
pp. 03005
Author(s):  
Olga Shchkvirina ◽  
Dinamutdin Misirov ◽  
Marina Akopyan ◽  
Irina Loseva
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Functional State ◽  
Initial Period ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Convincing Evidence ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Body ◽  
Objective Criterion ◽  
Functional Capabilities

An indicators analysis of the first-graders functional state and vegetative homeostasis obtained in the initial period of adaptation to the educational environment revealed gender differences in the rates of the adaptation process to new learning conditions. It has been established that girls’ adaptation mechanisms turn on earlier than boys’, with their similar orientation. The article provides an experimental justification of the indicators use legitimacy for heart rate variability to assess the functional state of the body in the acute period of adaptation to the educational environment. The importance of teacher physiological literacy for the optimization of the educational process is substantiated. The results of the study are convincing evidence of the knowledge importance for the physiological foundations of the occurrence and course of physiological and mental processes, stable individual psycho-physiological characteristics for the organization of the learning environment, corresponding to the functional capabilities of the body. This argument is also confirmed by many years of experience among master students key competencies development, which allow using such an objective criterion as the current functional state of the body to ensure, through the joint efforts of parents, teachers, psychologists, and doctors, the correction of the educational environment and psycho-physiological resistance of individual to it. The established differences in the dynamics of heart rate variability indicators for girls and boys can be used to form a health-saving program in school settings.

Lifestyle and Educational Environment of Modern Confessional Educational Organizations

2020 ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.

Lifestyle and Educational Environment of Modern Confessional Educational Organizations

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Dmitrii Horin
Keyword(s):  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Problem Situations ◽  
General Scientific ◽  
Methodological Approaches ◽  
The Individual

The article deals with the phenomena of lifestyle and educational environment of confessional educational organizations. The methodological basis of the research is based on general scientific methodological approaches (system, comparative, historical, ontological) and special scientific methodological approaches: a system-activity approach, which assumes a motivated solution of problems in the educational process determined by problem situations; a cultural approach that allows us to correlate general, individual and special cultural phenomena, in particular religion and education; an anthropological approach that allowed the interpretation of knowledge from various spheres of life from the point of view of pedagogy. The article contains definitions of the following concepts: «Lifestyle of a confessional educational organization» and «Educational environment of a confessional educational organization». The role of religious worship in the development and functioning of the confessional educational environment is noted. The main factors of the external environment that have a determining influence on the confessional educational environment are highlighted. The author emphasizes the open nature of the modern confessional educational process, which unfolds in the context of a dialogue between all its parties: the religious denomination, the state and the individual.

scholarly journals Issues of Designing Effective Educational Programs in the Field of “Applied Informatics” in the Conditions of Innovative Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 13-21
Author(s):  
Yu. F. Telnov ◽  
M. S. Gasparian ◽  
M. A. Filyuk
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Educational Programs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Professional Standards ◽  
Educational Standards ◽  
Highly Qualified ◽  
It Industry ◽  
Applied Informatics

The ever-growing demand for digital IT industry specialists brings to the fore the task of developing effective educational programs that ensure a high qualification level of graduates. The result of such activities – the turn-out of highly qualified specialists will depend on how much more detailed all the components of the educational activities of the University are considered, designed and implemented. Therefore, when developing and updating educational programs, higher education institutions will have to clarify the composition of professional competencies that must meet both the needs for effective performance of generalized labor functions and labor functions fixed in professional standards, and many educational parameters fixed in the regulatory framework of Russian higher education. The purpose of this research is to develop innovative educational programs at the stage of digital transformation of higher education and the transition to practice-oriented project training of University graduates in IT areas. The research tasks include the following stages: 1. Development of a conceptual model of an intelligent integrated educational environment based on the interface of ontologies of professional and educational standards. 2. Systematization and organization of elements of the digital repository and on its basis, the development of algorithms for generating educational-methodical and organizational-administrative content of the intellectual integrated educational environment. 3. Testing methods for generating content in the intelligent integrated educational environment. This task can be achieved only by integrating all components of the educational process into a single information and educational space. The solution to this problem is seen in the development of methods and tools for generating educational-methodical and organizational-administrative content based on the digital repository of the electronic learning system through knowledge management technologies that ensure the adaptability of the educational process using the ontological approach. Such work is currently being carried out at Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, including ICT areas. The analysis of professional activity of graduates of bachelor’s degree and master’s degree programs in terms of requirements of the Federal State Education Standards of Higher Education in the field of “Applied Informatics” has shown that these requirements with varying degrees of completeness correspond to a number of professional standards in the field of IT industry. As a result of the analysis of the factors for improving the quality of the educational process, the ways to improve training of bachelors in the field of “Applied Informatics” in the context of combining ontologies of professional and educational standards are outlined. The article also provides approaches to the development of an approximate basic educational program in this direction and reveals the method of its engineering, based on the interaction and composition of elements of the integrated information and educational space and, on its basis, semantic modeling and automatic generation of educational and organizational and managerial content. Thus, the proposed method will contribute to improving the efficiency of the educational process and meet the world trends in the development of science in this field of knowledge, which will bring the training of highly qualified IT industry specialists to a qualitatively new level.

Qualimetric model of maturity of competencies for graduates of basic educational programs

2020 ◽  
pp. 24-32
Author(s):  
S. N. Taranukha ◽  
A. A. Kuzmin ◽  
M. N. Saveleva
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Graduate Program ◽  
Student Assessment ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Electronic Portfolio ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Academic Disciplines ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Electronic Information

The rapid growth of education digitalization has significantly increased the role of the electronic information educational environment of educational organizations. It has become the basic tool for organizing, maintaining and administering the educational process. The electronic information educational environment of an educational organization should ensure the recording of the progress of the educational process and the results of mastering the main professional educational program, i. e. competencies, based on the results of intermediate certification carried out in the distance learning system integrated into the electronic information educational environment. The article considers the application of qualimetric approaches in the assessment of the quality of graduate competencies in the implementation of higher education programs in accordance with the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education 3++. The mathematical model of evaluation of the results of mastering the graduate program (competence forming) depending on the contribution of academic disciplines to the formation of each competence is proposed. Two methods of result evaluation are considered: as an arithmetic average and as a weighted value from the obtained evaluations in the disciplines forming this competency, as well as the possibility of monitoring the formation of competency in the process of mastering academic disciplines and entering the results of intermediate attestation into the electronic portfolio of the student. Assessment of the formation of competencies can be the next stage in the development of the student’s electronic portfolio, which is part of the electronic information educational environment.

Educational Organization as a Subject of Management

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 57-60
Author(s):  
��������� ◽  
I. Burlakova
Keyword(s):  
Structural Unit ◽  
Social Systems ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Educational Organizations ◽  
Educational Organization ◽  
Management Activity ◽  
The Social ◽  
Universal Properties

Educational organizations are complex, but the most developed social systems, embracing various subsystems. The main shaping features of any social system are goals that help perform specific functions. Nowadays educational institutions that have chosen in favor of the quality strategy should develop a pyramid of goals understandable to all their employees. Each employee should know the goals of the whole team, its general ideas, his\her personal role in the educational process and in the structural unit. Universal properties of the social organization are the following: apartness, direct management, activity self-regulation capacities, sound organizational culture.

scholarly journals The use of cloud services to enhance information interaction in e-learning to improve the quality of educational results

2020 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 384-397
Author(s):  
Tatyana V. Masharova ◽  
◽  
Elena A. Mikhlyakova ◽  
Vladimir Y. Krukovskiy ◽  
Guiyun Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mobile Applications ◽  
Cloud Service ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Research Activities ◽  
Information Interaction ◽  
E Learning

The problem and the aim of the study. New challenges and requirements of society and the state to the e-education system necessitate the formation of students' skills for active information interaction and cognitive activity in the digital space. The authors propose to use cloud services for organizing the educational process, e-learning participants integration and communication, expanding didactic tools and improving the quality of graduate training in the electronic educational environment. Research methods. The main methods are theoretical and methodological analysis and generalization of fundamental scientific works on the research problem, processing of the results of control events and the content of the Google Classroom cloud service (assigned tasks, announcements, instructions, links to additional resources). The pedagogical experiment involved 52 students (35% of girls and 65% of boys) from the Law Institute of Vyatka State University. The G sign criterion is used as a statistical processing method. Results. The features of the organization of e-learning in a digital school have been formulated to enhance information interaction based on the use of cloud technologies through the Google Classroom service: the integration of students and teachers into a single information and educational space, expanding the possibilities of learning and communication; "synchronization" of educational and cognitive activities in different digital resources; the orientation of the service content to the peculiarities of the modern student’s perception, the ability to work in the format of mobile applications activates cognitive interest, research activities and communication practice are supported. The empirical value Gemp=3<Gcr=10 (for p=0.01) obtained during the experiment confirms that the shift towards improving the quality of educational results after using the Google Classroom cloud service is not accidental. Conclusion. The use of cloud services in organizing information interaction in the e-learning system will improve the quality of educational results while providing a set of conditions: enhancing cognition, connecting students to information interaction in new ways, expanding the boundaries of the educational environment, modifying the roles of participants in the didactic process, and using mobile applications.

scholarly journals Electronic information educational environment and modern student

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
O. V. Lebedeva ◽  
F. V. Povshednaya
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Distance Learning ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Electronic Information ◽  
E Learning

Introduction. The modern system of domestic higher education is designed to flexibly respond to the challenges of the modern world, one of which is the possibility of obtaining knowledge through distance learning. The use of electronic services in this process, acting as an online and offline learning tool, actualizes the urgent need to develop in a digital environment a high-quality content of academic disciplines that meets the requirements of educational standards in various areas of training of future subject teachers, primary school teachers, preschool educational institution teachers, psychologists, speech therapists, defectologists. At the same time, it is important to assess all the risks that can devalue the physical, moral and material costs of organizing the educational process in the e-learning system from both teachers and support service specialists and the university as a whole.Materials and Methods. The paper uses a descriptive method based on the study and systematization of survey data of pedagogical university students of different directions and training profiles for several years. The respondents were full-time and part-time students. The data collection tool was the e-learning service of Minin University.Results. The analysis of respondents' answers to questions about the pros and cons of distance learning in the system of electronic information educational environment of the pedagogical university allowed us to draw some conclusions about the existence of both positive and negative consequences of the implementation of distance learning, which threaten the psychological safety of participants in the educational process.Discussion and Conclusions. Taking into account the fact that the creation of an e-learning system at Minin University is a large-scale project of modernization of the higher education system, during the implementation of which, since 2012, some experience has already been accumulated that requires reflection, today we can talk about the possibility of considering this electronic information educational environment as minimizing the risks of distance learning through electronic services. Further work in the direction of optimizing the work of the e-learning system of the pedagogical university, including working out the strategy of the "individual educational route" of each student, including assistance to students with special educational needs, should certainly be carried out from the position of involving students in assessing the opportunities and difficulties of working in an electronic educational environment.

scholarly journals Structure of the information and educational environment in the distance learning system

2020 ◽  
Vol 69 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Yu. Hohonyants ◽  
◽  
A. O. Klochko ◽  
O. A. Salash ◽  
Ye. G. Rudenko
Keyword(s):  
Distance Learning ◽  
Information And Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Institution ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Learning System ◽  
External Information ◽  
Distance Learning System ◽  
Information And Communication

The development of the information society determines the study of the introduction of information technology in the educational process of educational institutions as a tool for self-development, self-realization, social and communicative adaptation. Creating an information and educational environment of the educational institution is responsible for the success of the introduction of information and communication technologies in education at all levels. Theoretical analysis of the concept of "information and educational environment" is presented and its main characteristics are highlighted: openness, expandability, scalability, integration, adaptability. The principles on which information and educational environments should be created are formulated: multicomponent, integrity, distribution, adaptability. The functions of the information and educational environment in the distance learning system are revealed. It is shown that the information-educational environment satisfies the information-educational needs of the participants of the educational process, timely and high-quality provision of educational material, maintains connections "inside" and with "external" information space, fixes the relationship of content addressed to different subjects. The structure of the information and educational environment of the Ivan Chernyakhovsky National University of Defense of Ukraine is presented, which is an integral part of the integrated use of information and communication technologies in the educational process. A prerequisite for creating an information and educational environment is the availability of electronic content, technologies and means of electronic communication of all participants in the educational process. Information and educational environment is possible only if the development of all its components - management, content, organizational, technological. The management component includes the educational policy of the educational institution. The content component includes information and methodological resources. The organizational component performs integrating, systematizing and informational functions. The technological component is directly related to the choice of software.

scholarly journals The Culture of Professional Self-Realization as a Fundamental Factor of Students’ Internet Communication in the Modern Educational Environment of Higher Education

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 187 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Odinokaya ◽  
Tatyana Krepkaia ◽  
Oksana Sheredekina ◽  
Maya Bernavskaya
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Language ◽  
Extracurricular Activities ◽  
Self Regulation ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Interactive Technology ◽  
University Education ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Information And Communications Technologies ◽  
Professional Self

This article deals with the problem of the culture of professional self-realization of Russian students in the process of university education at the present stage. The role of information and communications technologies is revealed, in particular the interactive technology of self-regulation developed by the authors, as a necessary pedagogical condition for the successful professional self-realization of students. The paper describes the interactive technology of self-regulation formation used in teaching a foreign language in order to improve the educational process. The paper provides an analysis of the current state of the classroom educational environment in teaching a foreign language in order to determine the possibilities of improving the educational process. The main goal of the interactive technology of self-regulation formation is to optimize and intensify the activities of students in the classroom and extracurricular activities. The interactive technology of self-regulation formation in a nonlinguistic university was applied in the proposed work. Special attention was paid to the problem of structuring and the algorithmization of independent work. Ways for increasing interactivity are revealed, and an algorithm for teaching and speech actions in interactive mode was developed. It was established that the introduction of structured algorithmization using the interactive technology of self-regulation formation could be effectively used for teaching poorly prepared students. It has been established that the culture of professional self-actualization for modern students is directly dependent on the quality of online interaction with a university teacher. It was revealed that it is the student’s awareness of the objectives of learning interaction and ways for its implementation that allow him to competently perform his academic work, which in turn contributes to the actualization of personal professional qualities that are required by a university graduate for successful implementation in the future.

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