The Premises of the National Economy’s Development in the Context of Integration into the European Economic Area

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Chisca Maria ◽  
Crudu Rodica
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Republic

In 2016, there where 194 recognized independent states in the world, members of the United Nations Organization. There are very rich states among these countries, but most of them are comparatively poor and need the help and support of the rich ones. The size of these countries according to geographical area, the population, the size of GDP varies from country to country. Since the economic growth is one of the main indicator of countries’ welfare, it has become a challenging issue for the researchers worldwide. What factors influence the development of a national economy in the right way, making the living standards increase and the population wellbeing grow? This article has a goal to identify several competitive sectors of the economy that have potential to lead to sustainable economic growth for Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is relatively a young independent state, since the dissolution of USSR, and faces some problems that need to be solved in order to increase country’s welfare. The results of analysis showed that following industrial sectors: wine; textiles and apparel; information and communication technology; footwear; construction materials and furniture have the most potential for contributing to transformational growth in the Republic of Moldova economy. A big step in achieving this is signing the DCFTA with European Union. The importance of EU trade relations with the Republic of Moldova is of great impact on its national economy. The Republic of Moldova needs all the support and help of its powerful neighbour in order to achieve higher economic growth and to increase the competitivity of its products on EU market.

scholarly journals Peculiarities of the dynamics of the enterprises of the Republic of Moldova by size classes

2021 ◽  
pp. 71-79
Author(s):  
Alina Stratila ◽  
◽  
Rina Turcan ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Development ◽  
Labor Productivity ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Level Of Economic Development ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Micro Enterprises

This article examines the patterns of enterprise development that underlie the evolution of the Moldovan economy over the period 2010-2019 (10 years). The issues of personnel involvement in the economy and labor productivity, profit and profitability of enterprises from the point of view of their classification by dimension class: large, medium, small and micro-enterprises are considered. Attempts was made for identify the regularity between the economic growth of the country and the size of the enterprise carrying out financial and economic activities. The conclusions obtained in the framework of this study allow us to conclude the level of economic development and the prospects for its further growth, including through government intervention to support a particular category of enterprises.

scholarly journals THE TRADITIONAL MOLDOVAN DWELLING FROM THE SEC. XVIII-XX FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND SOLUTIONS USED

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maria-Liliana Marian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

The article represents a research of the traditional houses from the Republic of Moldova specific to the period XVIII - XX centuries. Life, always conditioned by life, is a major program that, in the vernacular architecture of the Republic of Moldova, plays the role of the function of continuity. The main objectives of this article are to bring in heritage practice, beneficial information, both for the historical monument and for architects, specialists and the general public interested in the future of heritage objects, locally or nationally and how they influence the factors of decision involved. The slow transformations, recorded over the last two thousand years, in which we distinguish evidence of its evolution, are the result of slow transformations, both of techniques and instructional materials, as well as of the specific occupations and way of life sec. XVIII - XX. Starting from the semi-buried dwellings, the surface houses with a single level, constituted the architectural solutions with the widest spread on the whole territory of the country, until the middle of the century. XX. The architecture of traditional residential buildings - plan, size and appearance - were influenced by physical, social, historical, geographical conditions, the natural environment and the specifics of the household. The knowledge of the architecture of the traditional house contributes to the reconstruction of some aspects of the ancient culture, inextricably linked to the problem of the continuity of the local population on these lands. In the architecture of the traditional house, the normative thinking, common at the technical level of the society, is combined with the adaptation to the individual requirements. The lack of this information, especially important for those interested in the fate of the architectural heritage, can cause serious damage to the historical monument, namely the loss of structural elements, functional and stylistic elements, elements of composition, volume and structure. The ambiguities can distort the real value of the monuments and even the loss of the value of architectural heritage, so the historical monument becomes vulnerable in the future.

scholarly journals MOLDOVAN EXTERNAL TRADE WITH EU, CIS AND OTHER COUNTRIES: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES

2019 ◽  
pp. 53-70
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Volume Index ◽  
The European Union ◽  
External Trade ◽  
Index Method ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Physical Volume ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Laspeyres Index

The foreign trade of a state represents a determinant in assessing its economic statute among the neighbours and in the whole world. Actuality of the studied topic is determined by the changing trade relations that the Republic of Moldova is passing through in the last years. Republic of Moldova holds the necessary criteria for becoming a competitive country in the region in terms of the manufactured and marketed goods. The aim of the study is to evaluate the foreign trade of the Republic of Moldova, by emphasizing the main traded groups of products, trade partners as well as to analyze the average price index and physical volume index of imports and exports. The paper also comes with an analysis of re-export and re-import, which represent a peculiarity for our country’s trade pattern. Research methods that have been used within the paper are the following: analogy, systemic approach, statistical and scientific analysis, Laspeyres index method. The obtained results focus on the recovery of the foreign trade between 2015 and 2017 with higher revival rates of exports, and a growing reorientation of exports towards the European Union and other countries markets.

scholarly journals The competitiveness of the national economy in the process of being reborn

Moldoscopie ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Margareta Bradu ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Economy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Economic Recession ◽  
Economic Recovery ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Economic Competitiveness ◽  
New Methods ◽  
The World ◽  
The Republic

The economic and health shocks of 2020 have had a negative impact on the quality of life and livelihoods of millions of households, disrupted business activities, and an indescribable global economic recession. In this article, the author investigates the influencing factors on the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy, which suffered from the pandemic, not only in our country but also in the world. Now all countries are facing new conditions and are looking for ways to revive both social and economic. Therefore, economic competitiveness may be the process that would lead to post-pandemic economic recovery. All that remains is for each country to select those strong factors that would lead to the rebirth of the competitiveness of the national economy. The Republic of Moldova, in order to start the process of rebirth of economic competitiveness, must invest in the renewal of the education system, the health system and new methods of motivation must be developed in order to maintain and attract the talents gone abroad, back to the country

On the Development Perspectives of the Kazakhstan Agro-sector

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 410
Author(s):  
Shyryn M. KANTARBAYEVA ◽  
Ainur Ye. KAIYRBAYEVA ◽  
Gaukhar M. RAKHIMZHANOVA ◽  
Maxat S. MYKHYBAYEV
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Agricultural Sector ◽  
Industrial Sector ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Development Prospects ◽  
The Silk Road

The development of the economy in Kazakhstan is associated with the production level and economic growth in the agricultural sector. This attracts the attention of countries willing to invest in the agro-industrial sector of the republic. At the same time, it should be understood that much depends on the conditions that have been developed in the production and export of agricultural products and provisions. The development of the agrarian economy of the republic is greatly influenced by the development of this sphere in the nearest partner countries in political, economic and trade relations, such as Russia, Belarus and China. Within the initiative to revive the Silk Road, the Celestial Empire has a significant impact on the development prospects of Kazakhstan, including agrarian economy as well.  

scholarly journals The Climate Change Impact On Grapevine Productivity

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 5-16
Author(s):  
Nedealcov Maria ◽  
Sîrbu Rodica
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Climatic Conditions ◽  
Meteorological Conditions ◽  
Regional Level ◽  
Climate Conditions ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
Change Impact ◽  
The Republic

Abstract The viticulture, a traditional branch of the national economy, is closely related to climatic conditions because the Republic of Moldova territory represents the northern border of its territorial location. Therefore the knowledge of regional particularities of grapevine productivity formation in dependence of current agro-climatic conditions is of particular interest. Along with accelerated climate change in last decades over the Republic of Moldova territory, we find that are essential changes concerning agro-meteorological conditions, at the same time comprehensive researches that would reflect the actual impact of climate change on grapevine are limited. There are known researches, but in the context of changes that occur at regional level it is necessary to supplement permanently the database in order to elaborate an appropriate estimation of current climate conditions. The above reported facts show the importance of parameters influencing the grapevine productivity time and space study in Republic of Moldova.

scholarly journals Approaches to Measurement of Well-being: Case of the Republic of Moldova

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gutium ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The development strategy of a modern state is oriented towards ensuring economic growth, increasing the well-being of citizens and reducing the level of poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Moldova. That is why, the assessment of well-being, identify impact factors, the elaboration of recommendations for increasing well-being become current. Contemporary approaches to quantifying well-being focus on both the economic and social spheres. In this study are identified the weaknesses and strengths of the well-being indices, the dynamics of two composite welfare indices have been analyzed. In the research process, the influence of different factors was identified and their influence on the well-being of citizens and living standards was estimated. Applying the method of correlation and regression analysis, and using the software Eviews 9 were developed two multifactorial linear regression models: a model of the well-being and a model of living standard of population of the Republic of Moldova. Based on the analysis of the pillars of the Legatum Prosperity Index and the components of the Social Progress Index, priority sectors were identified, such as: health care, education, economic quality, enterprise conditions, environmental quality. At present, it is necessary to promote strategies to ensure sustainable economic growth, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the well-being of the local population.

scholarly journals Streamlining the Foreign Trade Policy of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-69
Author(s):  
T. G. Gutium
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Trade Policy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Crop Production ◽  
Main Task ◽  
Foreign Trade Policy ◽  
Statistical Research ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The Republic of Moldova faced two shocks in 2020: the drought, which led to a decrease in crop production by more than a third, and the spread of the virus that causes severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARSCoV-2), which led to lockdowns, temporary suspension of the activities of enterprises and organizations. In this situation, the main task facing the state is sustainable economic growth. Thus, the improvement of foreign trade policy is relevant, since the development of economic relations with other countries, an increase in the export potential of the national economy will ensure stable economic growth. The primary goal of this study is to improve the foreign trade policy of the Republic of Moldova. The main methods used are statistical research method, a systematic approach, an abstract-logical research method, etc. As a result of the study, the main and specific objectives were developed that need to be included in government programs and strategies aimed at promoting exports, developing trade and economic relationship.

scholarly journals JAPAN'S ECONOMIC POLICY IN ARMENIA (1992-2021)

2021 ◽  
pp. 165-184
Author(s):  
Yeva HARUTYUNYAN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Economic Policy ◽  
Foreign Minister ◽  
Second Phase ◽  
Technical Equipment ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Economic Relations ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
The Republic

The purpose of this article is to show the economic policy of Japan towards Armenia after the establishment of Armenian-Japanese diplomatic relations. The article presents three phases of Japan's economic policy, taking into account the type of assistance provided by Japan to Armenia, which is correlated with Armenia's economic and GDP’s growth. The first phase covers 1992-99, during which bilateral economic relations were limited to grant assistance provided by Japan to Armenia, with the aim of supporting the economic recovery of the newly independent state and ensuring sustainable economic growth. The second phase (2000-04) marked the beginning of economic cooperation between the two countries. Due to its stable economic growth, Armenia received loans from Japan for developing economic infrastructures. During the third phase (2005- up to date) Japan has expanded its cooperation with the Republic of Armenia and begun to provide technical equipment for the development of targeted sectors. At this stage, Japan clearly defined the direction of its assistance and the sectors necessary for the stimulation of the Armenian economy, in particular, the energy sector, small and medium-sized businesses, as well as the development of villages. Japan also greatly supports Armenia by providing Japanese technologies for risk prevention in natural disaster zones and organizing training courses and discussion- meetings for Armenian specialists aimed to promote capacity building on the implementation of disaster risk reduction and emergency situations. Since 2018, Japan has begun to consider Armenia as a full-fledged economic entity, and review the possibility to build mutually beneficial economic relations. The main witnesses are the signed agreement on investment liberalization in 2018, the visit of Japanese Foreign Minister Taro Kono to Armenia for developing bilateral relations in the fields of banking, innovation, food security, information technology, artificial intelligence, cultural exchange, scientific and educational projects, as well as active contacts of Armenian President with Japanese organizations.

scholarly journals The results of grapevine breeding in the Republic of Moldova – in context of climatic and socio-economic challenges

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 01033
Author(s):  
G. Savin ◽  
V. Cornea ◽  
I. Baca
Keyword(s):  
Geographical Area ◽  
Stress Factors ◽  
High Fertility ◽  
Biological Resistance ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Long Term Storage ◽  
New Varieties ◽  
Technological Processing ◽  
Resistance To Stress ◽  
The Republic

The results achieved in Republic of Moldova in using the potential of grapevine Gene pool over the past 40 years are significant: new varieties for diverse utilisation, designed for complex biological resistance to stress factors, for reduced pressing on the environment and for excellent capabilities for ecological agriculture. Breeding programs resulted in modernization of assortment – were created more than 80 new varieties for table and wine grapes, most of them with advanced biological resistance, and 32 varieties were included in actual assortment and other are in the process of testing. An important feature of this assortment is presence of seedless varieties, well adapted to our geographical area. According to their characteristics (resistance, quality, productivity), created seedless varieties are not only a pioneering for the assortment of the Republic of Moldova, but for the entire Euro-Asian region. New seedless varieties and perspective elites manifest an increased percentage of buds started in vegetation after the wintering. High fertility, medium to large and very large grapes, accumulation of sugars and total acidity in must favourably for consumption of fresh grapes or for technological processing, suitability for long-term storage and transportability for some of them, denote their high productive and qualitative potential.

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