scholarly journals THE TRADITIONAL MOLDOVAN DWELLING FROM THE SEC. XVIII-XX FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF THE CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS AND SOLUTIONS USED

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 71-78
Author(s):  
Maria-Liliana Marian ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Instructional Materials ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

The article represents a research of the traditional houses from the Republic of Moldova specific to the period XVIII - XX centuries. Life, always conditioned by life, is a major program that, in the vernacular architecture of the Republic of Moldova, plays the role of the function of continuity. The main objectives of this article are to bring in heritage practice, beneficial information, both for the historical monument and for architects, specialists and the general public interested in the future of heritage objects, locally or nationally and how they influence the factors of decision involved. The slow transformations, recorded over the last two thousand years, in which we distinguish evidence of its evolution, are the result of slow transformations, both of techniques and instructional materials, as well as of the specific occupations and way of life sec. XVIII - XX. Starting from the semi-buried dwellings, the surface houses with a single level, constituted the architectural solutions with the widest spread on the whole territory of the country, until the middle of the century. XX. The architecture of traditional residential buildings - plan, size and appearance - were influenced by physical, social, historical, geographical conditions, the natural environment and the specifics of the household. The knowledge of the architecture of the traditional house contributes to the reconstruction of some aspects of the ancient culture, inextricably linked to the problem of the continuity of the local population on these lands. In the architecture of the traditional house, the normative thinking, common at the technical level of the society, is combined with the adaptation to the individual requirements. The lack of this information, especially important for those interested in the fate of the architectural heritage, can cause serious damage to the historical monument, namely the loss of structural elements, functional and stylistic elements, elements of composition, volume and structure. The ambiguities can distort the real value of the monuments and even the loss of the value of architectural heritage, so the historical monument becomes vulnerable in the future.

scholarly journals Contribution of the Vernacular Architecture to the Sustainability: A Comparative Study between the Contemporary Areas and the Old Quarter of a Mediterranean City

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 896 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fajer Tawayha ◽  
Luis Braganca ◽  
Ricardo Mateus
Keyword(s):  
Building Materials ◽  
Climatic Factors ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
Vernacular Architecture ◽  
Local Context ◽  
Synthesis Methods ◽  
New City ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

The strongest point of vernacular architecture is the harmony between environment and buildings. Mediterranean vernacular architecture is harmonized with its local context, including culture and traditions. In addition, it respects environmental and climatic factors, construction materials, and morphology. In the past, people in Palestine built their houses according to their possibilities, needs, available materials, topography, and culture. Without any control from the government or any legal limitations or architects, it was people’s architecture, simple architecture. This paper discusses the differences between vernacular and contemporary residential buildings of the city of Nablus at the building scale. The research methodology adopts explanatory qualitative analysis and comparative synthesis methods for both the old and the new buildings of the city of Nablus and considers many parameters of residential buildings such as building materials, interior spaces, openings and vegetation, and the effect of sociocultural values on each. The outcomes of this research allow understanding how the new city residential buildings are far away from the sustainability principles and how the old city is close to it and how the architects and stakeholders could learn from the strategies of vernacular architecture.

Oncology Institute of the Republic of Moldova is 55 years (outlines of history)

2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 101-104
Author(s):  
Viktor F. Chernat
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Chronological Order ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Oncology Service ◽  
The Future ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Creation ◽  
The Republic

In chronological order, there is presented the history of the creation of Oncology Service of the Republic of Moldova. There were mentioned most prominent public health leaders who participated in the creation and functioning of the Oncological service. There are described the main achievements and challenges of the service for the future.

Governing the Future: Citizenship as Technology, Empowerment as Technique

2011 ◽  
Vol 37 (6) ◽  
pp. 763-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Ryan
Keyword(s):  
Detailed Analysis ◽  
Social Order ◽  
Republic Of Ireland ◽  
The Future ◽  
Individual Player ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

This article examines how citizenship can be deployed as a technology of conduct, and how it combines with the technique of empowerment in instituting the behavioural norms that constitute a neo-liberal social order. It conducts a detailed analysis of policy innovations in the Republic of Ireland, where children have recently been recognized as ‘active citizens’. This field of innovation is framed by the idea that children should be listened to and included in the decisions affecting their lives. The fact that this concerns children is important, because governing children is a way of acting upon the future. Moreover, governing the future is not a matter of reducing inequalities, but of ensuring the inclusion of all into Foucault’s neo-liberal ‘game between inequalities’. In cases of failure, the fault lies with the individual player, not with the game.

scholarly journals Abordarea conflictului transnistrean în stânga Nistrului și în lucrările proseparatiste / Approaching the Transnistrian conflict on the left bank of the Dniester in the pro-separatist works as well

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-177
Author(s):  
Lidia Prisac
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Left Bank ◽  
Historical Events ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Future ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Impact

The article reveals the historiographical approach of Transnistrian separatism in the works of pro-separatist authors, Russian and those publicized in the Eastern part of the Republic of Moldova. The author presents the works that appeared until 2005. As it is ascertained, researchers dwell upon the Transnistrian separatism problem from the position of the environment they were rooted in, projecting their research results on the present and the future, or out of the need to aliment and decode their identity, to feed their imagination. The pro-separatist historiography includes the same ideas regarding the MSSR history. This means nothing but “the translation” of the past into present or the mechanic and passionate protection of the present into the past, the positive or negative capitalization of historical events, or decline in the run of deformation and fabrication in pro-separatist historiography was produced due to an ideological approach of the Transnistrian problem. Albeit, generally speaking, all authors both from Transnistria and the Russian Federation recognize the impact of the Russian Federation in generating and perpetuating the Transnistrian separatism.

scholarly journals Transposition of the Acquis communautaire on information and consultation of employees into the legislation of the Republic of Moldova

2021 ◽  
pp. 211-216
Author(s):  
Teodorina Goriuc ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Situation ◽  
Work Unit ◽  
Acquis Communautaire ◽  
Association Agreement ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Right To Work ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Right ◽  
Made In

Informing and consulting employees, either on the general situation of the community within the work unit, or on the particular requirements and circumstances of the execution of work by the individual is an indispensable guarantee of the proper realization of the right to work. The normative changes made in recent years, following the signing of the Association Agreement and the establishment of harmonization priorities in the acquis communautaire, serve indispensable to create a formal and procedural climate sufficient for the proper exercise of the fundamental right to work and association in labor interests. Considerably the normative gaps capable of limiting their exercise.

scholarly journals Approaches to Measurement of Well-being: Case of the Republic of Moldova

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatiana Gutium ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Local Population ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Social Progress ◽  
Living Standard ◽  
Impact Factors ◽  
Linear Regression Models ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic

The development strategy of a modern state is oriented towards ensuring economic growth, increasing the well-being of citizens and reducing the level of poverty. The COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on national economies, including the economy of the Republic of Moldova. That is why, the assessment of well-being, identify impact factors, the elaboration of recommendations for increasing well-being become current. Contemporary approaches to quantifying well-being focus on both the economic and social spheres. In this study are identified the weaknesses and strengths of the well-being indices, the dynamics of two composite welfare indices have been analyzed. In the research process, the influence of different factors was identified and their influence on the well-being of citizens and living standards was estimated. Applying the method of correlation and regression analysis, and using the software Eviews 9 were developed two multifactorial linear regression models: a model of the well-being and a model of living standard of population of the Republic of Moldova. Based on the analysis of the pillars of the Legatum Prosperity Index and the components of the Social Progress Index, priority sectors were identified, such as: health care, education, economic quality, enterprise conditions, environmental quality. At present, it is necessary to promote strategies to ensure sustainable economic growth, which will inevitably lead to an increase in the well-being of the local population.

scholarly journals Dumitru Rusu, Analiza patrimoniului modernist-socialist în Republica Moldova prin patru studii de caz / Analysis of the modernist-socialist heritage in the Republic of Moldova through four case studies

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-130
Keyword(s):  
Case Studies ◽  
Field Data ◽  
The State ◽  
Historical Buildings ◽  
Architectural Heritage ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Current State ◽  
The World ◽  
Modernist Architecture ◽  
The Republic

Buildings of historical value are gradually disappearing under the idle eyes of passive authorities. The purpose of this research is to analyze and describe what steps are necessary in order to include the valuable socialist modernist architecture from the Republic of Moldova in the world architectural heritage. Field data presenting the current state of 4 socialist modernist landmarks in the Republic of Moldova found these buildings in an advanced state of decay and requiring immediate intervention. The most effective way to improve the state of such historical buildings is to create appropriate legislation that would include them in the global heritage network.

scholarly journals The Encyclopedia of Moldova: concept and scientific-and-organizational aspects

2014 ◽  
pp. 28-41
Author(s):  
Konstantin Manolache ◽  
Didina Ţăruş ◽  
Ion Ksenofontov
Keyword(s):  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Detailed Classification ◽  
The Future ◽  
Future Publication ◽  
The Republic

The article presents the main stages of the development of encyclopedic sphere in the Republic of Moldova, the concept and scientific and organizational aspects of creating The Encyclopedia of Moldova, as well as the structure of the future publication and a detailed classification of branches of science are outlined.

Directions for Improving Pharmaceutical Assistance in the Context of the National Strategy of Quality of Life in the Republic of Moldova

Economica ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Corina Causan ◽  
◽  
Galina Samko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Human Society ◽  
National Strategy ◽  
Economic Growth And Development ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Individual

The health of the population is one of the decisive factors in the economic and social development of the state. The pharmaceutical service is an integral part of the health system. Pharmaceutical assistance aims to ensure the availability and accessibility of the population to effective, harmless and good quality drugs. In this article, the authors try to outline certain directions for improving pharmaceutical care in the Republic of Moldova, analysing international practice. Satisfactory level of public health contributes to economic growth and development of human society. At the same time, the quality of life, from the position of public health, generates physical, psychological and social repercussions of a pathology on the life of the individual

The Premises of the National Economy’s Development in the Context of Integration into the European Economic Area

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Chisca Maria ◽  
Crudu Rodica
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
National Economy ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Construction Materials ◽  
European Economic Area ◽  
Independent State ◽  
Republic Of Moldova ◽  
Trade Relations ◽  
Industrial Sectors ◽  
The Republic

In 2016, there where 194 recognized independent states in the world, members of the United Nations Organization. There are very rich states among these countries, but most of them are comparatively poor and need the help and support of the rich ones. The size of these countries according to geographical area, the population, the size of GDP varies from country to country. Since the economic growth is one of the main indicator of countries’ welfare, it has become a challenging issue for the researchers worldwide. What factors influence the development of a national economy in the right way, making the living standards increase and the population wellbeing grow? This article has a goal to identify several competitive sectors of the economy that have potential to lead to sustainable economic growth for Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is relatively a young independent state, since the dissolution of USSR, and faces some problems that need to be solved in order to increase country’s welfare. The results of analysis showed that following industrial sectors: wine; textiles and apparel; information and communication technology; footwear; construction materials and furniture have the most potential for contributing to transformational growth in the Republic of Moldova economy. A big step in achieving this is signing the DCFTA with European Union. The importance of EU trade relations with the Republic of Moldova is of great impact on its national economy. The Republic of Moldova needs all the support and help of its powerful neighbour in order to achieve higher economic growth and to increase the competitivity of its products on EU market.

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