Social Exclusion and the Runaway Couples: A Study of Their Hardships

2021 ◽  
pp. 2455328X2110005
Author(s):  
Tanveer Ahmad Khan ◽  
Wasia Hamid ◽  
Mohammad Swalehin
Keyword(s):  
Medical Care ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Economic Background ◽  
Relationship Breakdown ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Selection Of

In terms of marriage, an individual becomes excluded or attains a disadvantaged position when she/he deviates from the existing norms of society. In this sense, generally, three types of marriages become contentious: (a) widow remarriage, (b) inter-caste marriages and (c) runaway marriages. These types of marriages are treated as deviance from society’s normative guidelines, and such couples are vulnerable to various levels of exclusion and stigma. Against this backdrop, the present study was undertaken to explore the hardships of nine runaway couples (18 participants). The selection of participants was made through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The findings revealed that most runaway couples face extreme relationship breakdown, exclusion and stigma, along with a lack of basic amenities, including housing, household amenities, medical care and ownership rights. They mainly reside in the rented buildings and have achieved an outcast’s status even in Muslim-dominated society. Caste, economic background and social status barriers were three significant forces resulting in elopement that reinforce exclusion and violence against runaway couples.

scholarly journals Understanding the Sociological Aspects Impacting the Business Endeavour Among Bumiputera Graduates

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 213-222
Author(s):  
Nur Liyana Yasmin Mohd Razalli ◽  
Mohd Ali Bahari Abdul Kadir
Keyword(s):  
Social Networks ◽  
Social Status ◽  
Movement Control ◽  
Vital Role ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Entrepreneurial Culture ◽  
Control Order

In 2020, 202,400 from 5.36 million graduates in Malaysia were unemployed. Although the unemployment may have happened mainly because of the COVID-19 pandemic and various Movement Control Order (MCO), 16,000 of them were already unemployed for more than a year. The situation has raised a question as to why they did not become entrepreneurs. Hence, the researcher interviewed seven Bumiputera graduate entrepreneurs to understand the sociological aspects impacting the business endeavours among the graduates. The sampling techniques used were purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The researcher found that the ultimate reason for getting into universities is to be employed, not to do business. Bumiputera also does not have entrepreneurial culture. Instead, they have a culture of working for others. Although most participants were aware that social status is important for social networks that are crucial for business development, some thought that it is not essential for them because they only want to do business just to survive. Their past working experience also played a vital role in leading them to become entrepreneurs.

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK BENYADU UNTUK PENGOBATAN, RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS DI DESA UNTANG KECAMATAN BANYUKE HULU KABUPATEN LANDAK

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 222
Author(s):  
Ibar Anugrah ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Animal Species ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Animal Body ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Selection Of

Humans utilize various biological resources to fulfill their daily needs, such as food, medicines, traditional ritual, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Benyadu, located in Untang Village, Banyuke Hulu District, Landak Regency, is a Dayak tribe with cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is animals as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystical. This research aims to obtain data on animal species used as medicine, traditional ritual, and mystic, the animal body parts used, how to process, and how to use them. The method used in this research is the survey method, the selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques, and data collection used the questionnaire. Fourteen respondents obtained this research, eight animal species from 8 families used as a medicine, three species from 3 families used as traditional ritual, and three species from 3 families used as mystical by Dayak Benyadu community. The animal body parts used for treatment are flesh, spines, bile, legs, and blood. Variation of processing animals was scraped, dried, broken, roasted, boiled, and cooked. How to use the animal's body parts are drunk and eaten. The parts used for traditional rituals are the whole body and blood. The parts that are used for mystical values are the voice and the whole body.Keywords: Dayak Benyadu, Traditional ritual, Untang Village.AbstrakPemanfaatan berbagai sumber daya alam hayati dilakukan oleh manusia untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya sehari-hari.  Pemanfaatan yang digunakan yaitu sebagai makanan, obat-obatan, ritual adat, mistis, kesenian daerah, dan berburu. Suku Dayak Benyadu, yang terletak di Desa Untang, Kecamatan Banyuke Hulu, Kabupaten Landak, adalah Suku Dayak yang masih menjalankan nilai-nilai budaya yang diwariskan dari leluhur mereka secara turun-temurun. Salah satu budaya yang masih berjalan hingga sekarang adalah memanfaatkan satwa sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data jenis satwa yang digunakan sebagai obat, ritual adat dan mistis, bagian-bagian yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan cara penggunaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei, pemilihan responden dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Penelitian ini diperoleh 14 responden terpilih dan diperoleh 8 jenis satwa dari 8 famili yang digunakan sebagai obat, 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan sebagai ritual adat dan 3 jenis satwa dari 3 famili yang digunakan  untuk mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Benyadu. Bagian tubuh yang digunakan untuk pengobatan adalah daging, duri, empedu, kaki, dan darah. Cara pengolahan satwa tersebut bervariasi, ada yang dikikis, dikeringkan, dipecah, dibakar, direbus, dan dimasak. Cara menggunakan bagian tubuh satwa tersebut diminum dan dimakan. Bagian yang digunakan untuk ritual adat adalah  seluruh badan dan darah. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk nilai mistis adalah suara dan seluruh badan.  Kata Kunci: Dayak Benyadu, Desa Untang, Ritual Adat.

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SUKU DAYAK KANTUK UNTUK PENGOBATAN DI DESA PALAPULAU KECAMATAN PUTUSSIBAU UTARA KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 802
Author(s):  
Kresmonika Pina Dina ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Joko Nugroho Riyono
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Cultural Values ◽  
The Body ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Body Parts ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Selection Of

The utilization of biological resour is done by humans to meet their daily needs, including as medicines, traditional ceremonies, mystical, regional arts, and hunting. Dayak Kantuk that located in Palapulau Village, Putussibau utara District, Kapuas Hulu Regency is a Dayak tribe that still runs the cultural values inherited from their ancestors by generation. One of the cultures that still run until now is the use of animals as medicine. The purpose of this research is to get data of animals species that used as medicine, body parts used, how to process and how to use them. The method used the survey method. The selection of respondents conducted by snowball sampling techniques and data collection used the questionnaire. This research was obtained by 13 respondents and acquired 20  animals species from 18 families used as a medicine by  Dayak Kantuk community. The body parts used for medecine are the whole body, flesh, bile, fats, blood, scales, and Geliga. The Processed there animal varies, which are dried, boiled, burned, and fried. Used the animal’s body parts which are drinkable, applied, eaten, and used as a dish.Keywords: Dayak Kantuk, Ethnozoology, Medicine, Local Wisdom

scholarly journals ETNOZOOLOGI SEBAGAI MISTIS OLEH MASYARAKAT DAYAK SIMPAKNG DI DESA SEMANDANG KANAN KECAMATAN SIMPANG DUA KABUPATEN KETAPANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Frengky Bagas Persada ◽  
M Sofwan Anwari ◽  
Ahmad Yani
Keyword(s):  
Survey Method ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Selection Of

Dayak Simpakng community, which is located in Semandang Kanan Village, Simpang Dua District, Ketapang Regency, is a Dayak community that still preserves ancestral culture for generations. One of their cultures is still utilizing the animals around them as mystical. The purpose of this study is to obtain data of animals species that are used as mystics, the parts used and the meaning of these animals. The method used in this study is a survey method, the selection of respondents was carried out using snowball sampling techniques. Based on the results of interviews with 25 selected respondents obtained 23 species of animals from 19 families which used as a mystic by the Dayak Simpakng community. Some parts that are used as mystical that is the sound, foot in animals and all the body.Keywords: Dayak Simpakng, Ethnozoology, Mystical Animal.

High Technology Entrepreneurship

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (6) ◽  
pp. 236
Author(s):  
Harjyot Kaur ◽  
Manjit Kaur
Keyword(s):  
Social Entrepreneurship ◽  
New Products ◽  
High Technology ◽  
Asset Ownership ◽  
Technology Entrepreneurship ◽  
Self Employment ◽  
Development Section ◽  
Value Of Firm ◽  
Ownership Rights ◽  
Selection Of

High Technology entrepreneurship is very important aspect in many debates, including those which are regarding launching new firms and development, regional economic development, section of stakeholders, selection of markets, educating managers and scientists.The purpose of this article is to define the high technology entrepreneurship, and identify its various aspects in relation with economics, entrepreneurship and management.High technology entrepreneurship is an investment in a project that uses various specialized individuals and various assets to create and capture the value of firm. Collaborative experiments and production of new products, assets and their attributes, which related to advances in scientific and technological knowledge and the firm’s asset ownership rights are the various factors which distinguishes Technology entrepreneurship from other entrepreneurship types (e.g. Social entrepreneurship, Small business and Self employment).

Illegal rattan extraction trends in the Ankasa Conservation Area in Ghana

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 84-92
Author(s):  
R. Obour, D. Amankwaa, A. Asare
Keyword(s):  
Protected Areas ◽  
Biological Diversity ◽  
Forest Products ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Forest Reserve ◽  
The North ◽  
Non Timber Forest Products

Protected Areas (PAs) are created for the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, but many of Ghana’s PAs are subjectto severe pressures and threats, the main pressures being the illegal extraction of natural resources. Rattans are indisputablyone of the most important Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) in Ghana’s Protected Areas that is without doubt one of thereasons for which it has drawn the attention of researchers. In this study the illegal rattan extraction patterns in the AnkasaConservation Area (ACA) in Ghana was inspected. Simple random sampling and Snowball sampling techniques were used. Datacollection employed the use of semi-structured questionnaires, interviews and field enumeration of rattans as well as an analysisof Effective Patrol Man-days (EPMDS) from 2004 to 2012. The results showed a significant positive correlation (r = 0.75, p<0.05, r2 = 0.557) between patrol effort and rattan extraction encounters. In addition, there was a general reduction in illegalrattan extraction encounters from 2004 to 2012 at a rate of 4.3 per year. The highest illegal rattan extraction incidences wererecorded in 2006 (76 encounters), 2005 (35 encounters), 2008 (22 encounters), 2004 (18 encounters) and the least incidencewere recorded in both 2010 (3 encounters) and 2011 (3 encounters).The research also revealed that Eremospatha macrocarpawas the most extracted rattan species followed by Laccosperma secundiflorum. The major rattan extraction and trade routesoriginate in the northern parts and in the area east of the reserve and also south of Draw River Forest Reserve. Generally, rattanpoaching in Ankasa Conservation Area has declined, but there are still human incursions in the northern part of the reserve. Thestudy recommended an intensification of patrols in the north of the reserve. Also, enrichment planting and Agroforestry practicesof inter-cropping rattans with seasonal crops should be pursued vigorously for the local communities.

“I Was Able to Still Do My Job on the Field and Keep Playing”: An Investigation of Female and Male Athletes’ Experiences With (Not) Reporting Concussions

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 267-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jimmy Sanderson ◽  
Melinda Weathers ◽  
Katherine Snedaker ◽  
Kelly Gramlich
Keyword(s):  
Group Theory ◽  
Female Athletes ◽  
Hegemonic Masculinity ◽  
Cultural Norms ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Male Athletes ◽  
Athletic Competition ◽  
Concussion Management

This research applied muted group theory to investigate female and male athletes’ experiences with not reporting concussions sustained during athletic competition. Using snowball-sampling techniques, a total of 365 women and 247 men completed an online open-ended questionnaire about their reasons for not reporting a concussion. Results indicated that male athletes were more likely to continue to play through and not report a concussion than female athletes. Participants also indicated that they did not report concussions due to (a) perceived lack of resources, (b) perceived lack of severity, (c) conformance to sport cultural norms, which was comprised of two subthemes: adherence to the pain principle and team allegiance. The results suggest that efforts to address concussion management in sport need to focus on the communicative and structural elements that privilege hegemonic masculinity and playing through pain, as they contribute to muting athletes in advocating for their health.

scholarly journals Pembandingan Model Pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan Arias (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep Fisika

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 210-216
Author(s):  
Yeni Rafika ◽  
Welly Anggraini ◽  
Rifda El Fiah
Keyword(s):  
Learning Model ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Mind Mapping ◽  
Control Group Design ◽  
Group Design ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
The Mind ◽  
Selection Of ◽  
Interest Assessment

Abstract: This study aims to compare the Mind Mapping and ARIAS learning models (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) to the understanding of physics concepts in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 1 Bukit Kemuning. This study is a Quasi Experiment Design with research villages using the Pretest-Posttest Design Control Group. The selection of samples using Purposive Sampling techniques. The research samples were experimental class I (VIII 4) which applied the Mind Mapping learning model and experimental class II (VIII 6) which applied the ARIAS learning model (Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction). Data collection instruments used were test instruments for understanding concepts (pretest and posttest) with essay questions. Based on the research results that have been calculated by the t-test with a significant level of α = 0.05 (5%) that tcount = 1.725 and ttable = 1.708 which indicates that tcount> ttable, to obtain conclusions Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected which means there is a comparison of models Mind Mapping and ARIAS on understanding the concepts of physics of students in SMP Negeri 1 Bukit KemuningAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan ARIAS(Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction) terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika pada peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bukit Kemuning. Penelitian ini merupakan Quasi EksperimentDesign dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik Sampling Purposive. Sampel penelitian yakni kelas eksperimen I (VIII 4) yang diterapkan model pembelajaran Mind Mapping dan kelas eksperimen II (VIII 6) yang diterapkan  model pembelajaran ARIAS(Assurance, Relevance, Interest, Assessment, Satisfaction). Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu instrumen tes untuk pemahaman konsep (pretest dan posttest) dengan bentuk soal essai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dihitung dengan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 (5%) bahwa thitung = 1,725 dan ttabel = 1,708 yang menunjukkan bahwa thitung> ttabel , sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat perbandingan model Mind Mapping dan ARIAS terhadap pemahaman konsep fisika peserta didik di SMP Negeri 1 Bukit Kemuning

scholarly journals Factors That Influence the Selection of the Solo Soemarmo Airport Train Mode

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-132
Author(s):  
Sapto Priyanto
Keyword(s):  
Discrete Choice ◽  
Choice Model ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Master Plan ◽  
Railway Network ◽  
Logical Regression ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Willingness To Use ◽  
Selection Of

The Government through the National Railway Master Plan has launched the development of the Airport Railway Network and Services to facilitate passenger mobility, one of which is the construction of the Adi Soemarmo Airport train. In April 2017 a groundbreaking project for the development of the Adi Soemarmo Airport, Boyolali District by the President of the Republic of Indonesia was scheduled to be operational in 2019. This study uses a discrete choice model to express the opportunities of each passenger to use the airport train. The research instruments were prepared using predictor variables developed from service dimensions according to Gaspers. The sample used was 200 respondents with random sampling techniques. The data collected is processed using a binary logical regression model because the response variable is in the form of a dichotomy. The results showed the accuracy of the train schedule and affordability of train fares affect the willingness to use airport trains.

scholarly journals Strategi Restructuring Cognitive Dalam Konseling Kelompok CBT Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas VIII G di SMP PGRI 1 Buduran Sidoarjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-67
Author(s):  
Oom Linda Rukmana ◽  
Kusbandiami ◽  
Maghfirotul Lathifah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Group Counseling ◽  
Cognitive Restructuring ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Self Confidence ◽  
Counseling Group ◽  
Class Viii ◽  
Confidence Measurement ◽  
Selection Of

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of cognitive restructuring strategies in group counseling on class VIII G students' confidence in SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO. The research design used was a Pre-Experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Postest Design. The population of class VIII G students at SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO was 30 students, then 4 students were taken as research samples using purposive sampling techniques. The selection of this sample was chosen based on the results of students' low self-confidence scores through filling in the scale of student confidence measurement. The results of this study  was found that there was no significance changed in the use of cognitive restructuring  in counseling group on the confidence of students of class VIII G in SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO.

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