scholarly journals Modal Sosial Masyarakat Dusun Melayang dalam Pemanfaatan Buah Tengkawang di Hutan Adat Pikul

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
DEWITA DEWITA ◽  
Emi Roslinda ◽  
Siti Masitoh Kartikawati

AbstrakModal sosial adalah kemampuan masyarakat untuk bekerjasama demi mencapai suatu tujuan bersama didalam suatu kelompok. Hutan Adat Pikul memiliki potensi tengkawang yang sangat melimpah yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat sekitar hutan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui modal sosial masyarakat yang terdiri dari modal sosial kognitif dan struktural dan hubungan modal sosial terhadap pemanfaatan buah tengkawang di hutan Adat Pikul. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep uphoff, dengan metode survei, teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam kepada responden kunci. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Dusun Melayang yang memanfaatkan buah tengkawang yang dipilih secara sengaja (purposive sampling) yang terdiri dari 30 orang. Besarnya tingkat modal sosial masyarakat analisis menggunakan persamaan selang nilai dan hubungan modal sosial dianalisis menggunakan uji koefisien Peringkat Sperman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa modal sosial dalam pemanfaatan buah tengkawang pada masyarakat Dusun Melayang tergolong tinggi. Modal sosial kognitif yang terdiri dari kepercayaan, kerjasama dan solidaritas serta Modal sosial struktural yang terdiri dari aturan, peranan, dan jaringan keduanya tergolong tinggi. Hubungan modal sosial terhadap pemanfaatan tengkawang memiliki hubungan yang searah dan kuat, kedua unsur modal sosial Kognitif dan struktural berhubungan sangat nyata terhadap pemanfaatan tengkawang. Korelasi nyata yang terjadi berupa korelasi positif yang menunjukkan semakin tinggi tingkat modal sosial struktural dan modal sosial kognitif yang terbentuk, semakin baik pula pemanfaatan buah tengkawang di hutan Adat Pikul.Kata kunci: Modal Sosial, Buah Tengkawang, Hutan Adat PikulAbstractThe Social capital is the ability of the community which work together to achieve a common goal within group. Pikul costomary forest has the potential of tengkawang that was abundant and utilized by the community around the forest to fulfill their daily needs. This study aimed to determine community social capital consists of cognitive and structural social capital and the relationship of social capital how to use of tengkawang fruit in the Pikul indigenous forest. This study used the concept of upoff, with survey methods, data collection techniques with interviews used questionnaires and in-depth interviews with key respondents. Respondents in this study were Melayang Hamlet community who used tengkawang fruit intentionally (purposive sampling) which consist of 30 people. The magnitude level of social capital used the value interval equation and the relationship of social capital was analyzed of Sperman rating coefficient test. The results showed the social capital in used tengkawang fruit in Melayang sub-village was classified as "high". The cognitive social capital consists of trust, cooperation and solidarity. The structural social capital consists of rules, roles, and networks were both classified as "high". The relationship of social capital which used of tengkawang has a direct and strong relationship, the two elements of Cognitive and structural social capital were very significan and relate with the way how to use tengkawang. The real correlation was occurred in the form of positive correlation that showed the higher level of structural social capital and cognitive social capital formed, which better used of tengkawang fruit in the Pikul costomary forest.Keywords: social capital, tengkawang fruit, Pikul costomary forest

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-46
Author(s):  
Taane La Ola ◽  
Nur Isiyana Wianti ◽  
Muslim Tadjuddah

The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the differences in the strength of social capital that is bonding and bridging two community groups, namely land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers in three islands in Wakatobi Marine National Park. This study used a post-positivistic research paradigm, and the primary data were collected by using a questionnaire to 240 respondents who represented the group of land-dwellers and Sama Bajo boat-dwellers on the islands of Wangi-wangi, Kaledupa, and Tomia. This research was also supported by qualitative data through in-depth interviews from several informants and desk studies. The results showed that bridging social capital relations tend to be weak in the two forms of interactions between the Sama Bajo and the land-dwellers on Wangi-wangi Island and Kaledupa Island, while bridging social capital tend to be secured in Tomia Island. We found that the social context through the historical links in the past and identity played a role in the relationship of bridging social capital and bonding social capital in the three communities as an analytical unit of this research.  


2007 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 206-223 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean Harvey ◽  
Maurice Lévesque ◽  
Peter Donnelly

This study focuses on the relationship between sport volunteerism and social capital, defined here as a resource that stems from participation in certain social networks. A position generator and a resources generator were used to measure the social capital of respondents. Results from this pilot study survey, exploring several aspects of volunteerism in sport in two Canadian communities (one in Québec, the other in Ontario), show a strong relationship between volunteerism in sport and social capital but do not allow a precise measure of the direction of this relationship. Results also show stronger relationships between sport volunteerism and social capital when we control for gender, language, and age.


Author(s):  
Irfan Fadhlurrahman ◽  
Saharuddin Saharuddin

ABSTRACTCooperatives as one of the sectors of economic power that is considered the most suitable developed in Indonesia, because formed by members and aims for the welfare of its members. Pesantren as a grassroots Islamic educational institution also develops Koperasi Pondok Pesantren (Kopontren) by fostering farmer groups. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of individual characteristics (age, education level, length of work, and income level), social capital, and participation of farmer group members in Kopontren Alif agribusiness activities. The result of the research shows that there is no significant correlation between individual characteristic with social capital and participation, except the age relation with participation, but the relation is negative. While social capital with participation has a significant and strong relationship. This is due to the high social capital with the participation of farmer group members in the activities of Kopontren Alif agribusiness.Keywords: farmer groups, individual characteristic, kopontren, social capital, participation. ABSTRAKKoperasi sebagai salah satu sektor kekuatan ekonomi yang dianggap paling cocok dikembangkan di Indonesia, karena dibentuk oleh anggota dan bertujuan untuk kesejahteraan anggotanya. Pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang bersifat akar rumput turut mengembangkan koperasi pondok pesantren (Kopontren) dengan membina kelompok tani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan karakteristik individu (usia, tingkat pendidikan, lama bekerja, dan tingkat pendapatan), modal sosial, dan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani binaan dalam kegiatan agribisnis Kopontren Alif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik individu dengan modal sosial dan partisipasi, kecuali hubungan usia dengan partisipasi, namun hubungannya negatif. Sedangkan modal sosial dengan partisipasi memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan kuat. Hal ini dikarenakan tingginya modal sosial dengan partisipasi anggota kelompok tani dalam kegiatan agribisnis Kopontren Alif.Kata kunci: karakteristik individu, kelompok tani, kopontren, modal sosial, partisipasi.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. S637-S637
Author(s):  
Changmin Peng ◽  
Jeffery A Burr ◽  
Kyungmin Kim ◽  
Nan Lu

Abstract Home- and Community-Based Services (HCBS) are increasingly important for older adults who want to maintain their independence and remain in their communities. Although HCBS systems have been developed widely in many western countries and in some countries in Asia, China is just beginning to grapple with its rapidly aging population by offering HCBS in a limited fashion. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between structural (e.g., citizenship activities, volunteering) and cognitive (e.g., social trust, a sense of belonging) social capital and HCBS utilization among older Chinese adults. The study also examined the mediating effect of structural social capital for the the relationship between cognitive social capital and HCBS utilization. We frame the study within the Andersen behavioral model of health services utilization and argue that within this framework social capital is an enabling factor. We analyzed survey data from 456 community-dwelling older adults living in the Gusu district of the city of Suzhou, China in 2015. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized relationships. The results showed that both cognitive and structural social capital were significantly associated with HCBS utilization. Structural social capital also served as a mediator between cognitive social capital and HCBS utilization, even after controlling for sociodemographic characteristics and other relevant covariates. The findings supported the utility of employing Andersen’s behavioral model and social capital theory for better understanding older Chinese adults’ utilization of HCBS. Interventions for increasing social capital may be useful for improving HCBS utilization in Chinese urban communities.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Muhamad Fathun Munier ◽  
M. Saleh S. Ali ◽  
Darmawan Salman

Agricultural extension is a communication process which is influenced by social capital. This research aims to analyze the relationship of social capital of agricultural extension officers and the success of agricultural extension. This research was conducted in Limbung Village and Tubajeng Village, Bajeng Sub-district, Gowa Regency, South Sulawesi from October to November 2017. The Number of samples in this research were 75 respondents taken from 3 farmer groups namely Farmer Group of Sappaya III, Farmer Group of Taipa Bannya I, and Farmer Group of Bontorita I. Analysis of the data was using pearson product moment correlation analysis on questionnaire with Likert scale.  The results showed that the extension programs implemented by extension workers were considered successful by farmers. The social capital of agricultural extension workers assigned to research sites, in the form of trust, reciprocity and social networks is quite high. This is because the farmers assess the performance of extension workers quite well and the farmers are very pleased with the assistance provided especially the provision of information and technology about the farming that they practice. The study also found that social capital in the form of trust, reciprocity, and social network of extension workers partially or collectively affect the success of agriculture extension programs in the three farmer groups studied.  


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 337-346
Author(s):  
Mahalani Jati Laksana ◽  
Bambang Sulardiono ◽  
Anhar Solichin

Teripang (Holothuroidea) hidup sebagai hewan bentik pada ekosistem terumbu karang dan asosiasinya, di antaranya adalah ekosistem padang lamun. Padang lamun menyediakan nutrient bagi pertumbuhan mikro yang berfungsi sebagai makanannya, sehingga ekosistem padang lamun menyediakan habitat yang baik bagi teripang. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2019 di Pantai Prawean Desa Bandengan, Jepara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelimpahan teripang dengan tingkat kerapatan lamun yang berbeda, mengetahui jenis sedimen beserta bahan organik yang terkandung pada sedimen, dan mengetahui hubungan kelimpahan teripang dengan kerapatan lamun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel teripang dan perhitungan kerapatan lamun yaitu purposive sampling dengan teknik garis dan transek. Pengambilan sedimen menggunakan sediment core. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan pada Stasiun 1 (kerapatan padat) yaitu 33 individu meliputi 25 individu H. atra dan 8 individu H. scabra. Stasiun 2 (kerapatan sedang) yaitu 13 individu meliputi 10 individu H. atra dan 3 individu H. scabra. Stasiun 3 (kerapatan jarang) yaitu 5 individu meliputi 4 individu H. atra dan 1 individu H. scabra. Kandungan bahan organik pada lokasi penelitian berkisar 7,25-13,15% dengan fraksi sedimen berupa pasir halus. Hasil analisis regresi linear sederhana dari hubungan kelimpahan teripang dengan kerapatan lamun didapatkan persamaan y = 0,0091x – 2,2275. Nilai korelasi (r) yang didapatkan yaitu 0,80 menunjukan hubungan yang kuat dan nilai determinasi (R2) yaitu 0,641 yang berarti bahwa 64,1% kelimpahan teripang dipengaruhi oleh kerapatan lamun. Sea cucumbers (Holothuroidea) live as benthic animals in coral reef ecosystems and their associations, among them are seagrass ecosystems. Seagrass beds provide nutrients for micro-growth that function as food, so seagrass ecosystems provide good habitat for sea cucumbers. This research was conducted in May 2019 at Prawean Beach Bandengan Village, Jepara. The purpose of this study was to determine the abundance of sea cucumbers with different seagrass density levels, determine the type of sediment and organic material contained in the sediment, and determine the relationship of sea cucumber abundance with seagrass density. The method used in cucumber sea taking and seagrass density calculation is purposive sampling with line and transect techniques. Intake of sediment using sediment core. The results of the study showed at Station 1 (solid density) that is 33 individuals including 25 individuals of H. atra and 8 individuals of H. scabra. Station 2 (medium density) is 13 individuals including 10 individuals of H. atra and 3 individuals of H. scabra. Station 3 (rare density) is 5 individuals including 4 H. atra individuals and 1 H. scabra individual. The content of organic matter in the study area ranged from 7.25 to 13.15% with a sedimentary fraction in the form of fine sand. The results of simple linear regression analysis of the relationship of sea cucumber abundance with seagrass density obtained the equation y = 0.0091x - 2.2275. Correlation value (r) obtained is 0.80 showing  a strong relationship and the value of determination (R2) is 0.641 which mean that 64,1% sea cucumber abundance is influenced by seagrass density.  


Author(s):  
Khudriyah Khudriyah ◽  
Azifatun Najahah

In the process of teaching and learning, disciplinary habits can foster students' social behavior. For students who have high discipline will behave well socially wherever they are. Researchers are interested in examining the relationship of students’ discipline with social behavior of MA MiftahulUlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang. This research method is quantitative research. The results of the product moment analysis found that there was a very significant positive correlation between discipline and students' social behavior. It is known that the results of the discipline of students belonging to the low category which are 4 respondents or 7.27%, middle category there are 19 respondents or 34.55%, and classified as high category there are 32 respondents or 58.18%. While the results of the social behavior of MA students. Miftahul ‘UlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang which is in the low category there is one respondent or 1.81%, which is classified as middle category there are 21 respondents or 38.19%, and classified as high category there are 33 respondents or 60.00%. The conclusion of this study shows  that there is a significant and strong relationship between discipline and social behavior of MA MiftahulUlumCermenan Ngoro Jombang students, because the hypothesis test results show that the r count of 0.841 is greater than the r table of 0.2656, and the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05.


Author(s):  
Agnieszka WOJEWÓDZKA-WIEWIÓRSKA ◽  
Agnese KRIEVIŅA ◽  
Ligita MELECE

Building and developing social capital is regarded as a major factor underpinning the development of rural areas, while the LEADER approach to rural development has been found to have a great potential for creation and use of social capital. Therefore, the aim of the study is to explore the LEADER approach in building social capital in rural areas of Latvia and Poland, based on the thematic analysis of the implemented projects during 2007-2013. To achieve the objective, the study explores the introduction of the approach in Latvia and Poland, as well as presents project case studies for social capital formation in Latvia and Poland, by using appropriate materials and research methods. Projects carried out under the LEADER 2007-2013 in Latvia and Poland affect rural communities regarding social capital on different levels at the same time: build trust, create bonds around common values and raise citizens' involvement in joint initiatives. There are examples of projects that contribute to the building of structural social capital, relational social capital and cognitive social capital in Latvia and Poland. Overall, the thematic analysis of the realized projects in Latvia and Poland reveals that in relation to the social capital they have improved the possibilities for gathering and socialization, for participation in interest groups and associations. Never before in rural areas of Latvia and Poland there has been such a form of cooperation of different local actors, applying the bottom-up approach. Studies show that this approach works well in practice and brings the intended effects to rural development.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 455-461
Author(s):  
Mochamad rizal umami Rizal ◽  
Zainuri ◽  
I Wayan Subagiarta ◽  
Rafael Purtomo S.

Background: Business failure in the economic system causes various economicactors to potentially become rent-seekers in an imperfect political system. Sugar isan agricultural commodity that, thus far, is a public good that needs governmentregulation. This study aims to determine the social capital of Indonesia's sugarinterest groups and to determine the dominant variable in Indonesia's sugarindustry. Materials and Methods: This research uses a type of explanatory researchthat has a high relationship level because it not only has independent andcomparative values but also serves to explain and predict the relationship with aqualitative approach between variables. Relationship analysis using DecisionExplorer version 3.3 software. Results: analysis of the relationship of and variablein the sugar industry, the more variables involved in the loop, the most importantrelationship between variables in the loop, the most important loop is loop 4consisting of economic rent, the refined sugar market, entrepreneurs in food andbeverage, lobbying, government. Conclusion: It is concluded from the findings ofthis study that the social capital of Indonesia's sugar interest groups consists of 9loops, Almost every variable has a weak strength to social capital and leads todamage.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Wiwin Try Indrayani ◽  
Haeruddin Haeruddin ◽  
Supriharyono Supriharyono

ABSTRAKSungai Kreo merupakan suatu ekosistem yang di dalamnya terdapat beberapa komponen yang saling berinteraksi. Zat hara nitratdan fosfat biasanya terkandung di dalam air dan sedimen. Peranan nitrat dan fosfat yang terkandung dalam sedimen yang ada di sungai adalah sebagai unsur penting bagi pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan mikroorganisme dasar perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni mengetahui konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen, mengetahui jenis tekstur sedimen, mengetahui kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman makrozoobentos dan menganalisis hubungan konsentrasi nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen dengan kelimpahan dan Keanekaragaman makrozoobentos di Sungai Kreo Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksplanatif. Penentuan stasiun sampling menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi nitrat berkisar 0,14 mg/l - 0,63 mg/l. Konsentrasi fosfat berkisar 0,01 mg/l - 0,11 mg/l. Jenis sedimen stasiun I: lempung liat berpasir, stasiun II: pasir berlempung dan stasiun III : pasir. Spesies Makrozoobentos yang ditemukan adalah kelas gastropoda (Sulcospira sp, Melanoides sp, Brotia sp Annetome sp, Tarebia sp). Keanekaragaman jenis termasuk dalam keanekaragaman yang rendah (0,23 - 0,25). Hubungan konsentrasi nitrat fosfat terhadap kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman termasuk hubungan kuat (r = 0,675). ABSTRACTKreo River is an ecosystem in which there are several interacting components. Nitrate and phosphate nutrients are usually contained in water and sediments. The role of nitrate phosphate contained in sediments in rivers is an important element for the growth and survival of aquatic microorganisms. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of nitrate, phosphate sediment and the type of sediment texture in Semarang Kreo River. As well, to investigate the abundance and diversity of macrozoobentos in the Semarang Kreo River, analyzing the relationship of nitrate and phosphate concentrations in sediments with abundance of macrozoobentos in Semarang Kreo River. The study method was used the explanatory method. Sampling was used purposive sampling technique. Data analysised were multiple linear regression test with SPSS 16 software. The results of study showed that the concentration of nitrate was around 0.14 mg/l - 0.63 mg/l. Phosphate concentrations ranged from 0.01 mg/l - 0.11 mg/l. Station I sediment types: sandy clay loam, station II: clay sand and station III: sand. Macrozoobentos genus found were the gastropod class (Sulcospira sp, Melanoides sp, Brotia sp, Annetome sp, Tarebia sp). The diversity of macrozoobentos is included in the low diversity (0,23-0,25). The strong relationship was found between nitrate phosphate concentration and the abundance and diversity (r = 675). 


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